1/2(3L)
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 130 or 113; or instructor’s permission.
An introduction to economic and urban geography as a social science. Survey of the spatial organization of activity in the city, as well as a study of spatial organization and globalization of economic activity at regional, national and international scales.
Note: Students with credit for GEOG 249 may not take this course for credit.
1/2(3L)
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 120 and GEOG 130; or instructor’s permission and one of GEOG 120 or 130; or 3 credit units in geography; or GEOL 121 or 122.
An introduction to the geographic perspectives on resources and the environment. This course introduces environmental geography as an integrative science to explore the relationships between human and physical systems.
Note: Geography majors are encouraged to take GEOG 120 and 130 before registering in this course. GEOG 280 satisfies the natural science requirement for Program Types A, B and D.
1(3L)
Prerequisite(s): 12 credit units in GEOG.
Content will focus on the use of statistics in geographical research and on their use in a spatial context in human and physical geography. Topics are covered in univariate and bivariate statistics. Weekly take-home labs and course content emphasize geographical subjects.
Note: Students with credit for an equivalent statistics course or GEOG 303 may not take this course for credit. Students who wish to use this course toward an Arts & Science credit should first refer to Statistics Course Regulations in the Arts & Science section of the Calendar.
1(3L)
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 301.
Content will focus on the use of statistics in geographical research and on their use in a spatial context in human and physical geography. Topics are covered in spatial and multivariate statistics. Weekly take-home labs and course content emphasize geographical subjects.
Note: Students with credit for an equivalent statistics course or GEOG 303 may not take this course for credit. Students who wish to use this course toward an Arts & Science credit should first refer to Statistics Course Regulations in the Arts & Science section of the Calendar.
1/2(2L-1S)
Prerequisite(s): 3 credit units of senior Human Geography (GEOG 240 or 261 or 280); or 3 credit units of senior Regional Geography (GEOG 202 or 204); or instructor’s permission.
Designed to help students understand processes and outcomes of changing economic, social and environmental relations in Canadian rural areas. Changes will be examined in terms of different sectors of rural economies, characteristics of environmental and landscape features, as well as alterations in social relations.
Note: Students with credit for GEOG 398 Canadian Rural Geographies may not take this course for credit.
1/2(3L-2P)
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 222, or equivalent background and permission of the department.
Introduces students to the use of computer-based Geographic Information Systems for the management and analysis of spatial data for map production. Topics include vector and raster data structures, spatial data acquisition, geo-referencing, spatial interpolation, overlay analysis, and modelling. Students obtain practical experience with Geographical Information Systems through a series of exercises.
Note: Students with credit for GEOG 412 may not take this course for credit.