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Unit 1: “The Chemical Basis of Life”Overview
Lesson |
Obj. |
DSLs |
CELs |
Instructional Method |
Time |
Activity |
Materials |
Assessment Method |
1: “The Atoms Family Album” |
1.1 |
B22 |
COM CCT |
Synectics |
60 min. |
Students use the TV show, The Adams Family, to study the atom and its component parts (The Atom’s Family). |
Box of sugar cubes, pkg. of plastic knives, blackboard and chalk, overhead projector, overheads 1.1-1.7 ,and student copies of “The Atoms Family Album/ Family Members, Matterville, and Using Models” |
Anecdotal records, individual assessment (atom sheet), ☞unit test |
2: “Fulfilling Energy Levels” |
1.2 1.3 |
B15, B22 C4, C7, C14 |
COM NUM |
Game |
60 min. |
Students play Fulfilling Energy Levels, a game that teaches about chemical bonding. |
Blackboard and chalk, “Fulfilling Energy Levels” rules and questions, and a prize(s) for the game’s winner(s) (e.g. bag of licorice) |
Rating scale to assess group learning, unit test |
3: “The Importance of Chemical Reactions in Biology” |
1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 |
B1, B2, B13 C3, C6, C8 |
COM CT |
Predict/Explain/ Observe/Explain |
60 min. |
Students predict what will happen for two teacher-performed demonstrations: a synthesis reaction and a decomposition reaction. They must justify why they believe that. After observing the demonstration, the students explain their observations and compare them to their earlier predictions. |
Objects that show evidence of chemical reactions taking place, blackboard and chalk, 3 cm strip of magnesium ribbon, tong tonsils, Bunsen burner, striker, glass plate, 20 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide, 5 ml of sodium iodide solution, 7 ml of Dove dishwashing liquid, 100 ml glass graduated cylinder, plastic tray several inches deep, 1 pair safety goggles and chemical resistant gloves, overhead 1.8, overhead projector, and Water Is Life Booklets (one per student) |
Anecdotal record, homework checklist, unit test |
4: “The Chemical Basis of Life”
|
2.1 |
B2 C2, C4, C21 D3 |
COM PSVS |
Concept Mapping |
2 X 60 min. |
In small groups, students investigate the magical properties of water that make it a biologically important molecule, and summarize their findings in a concept map. Each group presents their findings to the large group. Students design a Water Wise Survey to give to two people. |
Blackboard and chalk, head of lettuce that has been dried out in the oven, and per group of students: one piece of poster-size white paper, two felt markers, one or two resource biology textbooks, and a “Concept map starter sheet”, overhead projector, and overhead 1.9-1.13. |
Rating scale for group learning, fast write, unit test |
5: “Inorganic vs. Organic Compounds” |
|
C3, C4, C8, C19 |
COM CCT |
Concept Attainment |
60 min. |
Students are given a pkg. of organic compound pictures that are classified into 4 categories. Students must determine the rationale behind the scientific classification system.. |
Overhead projector, overheads 1.14-1.16, a deck of playing cards, and one organic compounds’ package per group of students |
Anecdotal record, unit test |
6: “Mother Nature’s Marvelous Menu 1" (carbohydrates) |
2.2 |
C14, C21 |
IL |
Learning Activity Package |
60 min. |
Students play “Who Wants to be a Millionaire” and then independently work through a learning activity package that compares the three groups of carbohydrates. |
Ice cream pail, prize (e.g. chocolate bar), pail of homemade chocolate chip cookies, carbohydrate learning activity package (one per student), and class set of biology textbooks |
Anecdotal record, game, individual assessment (carbohydrate worksheets), unit test |
7: “Mother Nature’s Marvelous Menu 2" (lipids) |
2.3 2.6 |
C2, C4, C21 D3, D5 |
COM PSVS |
Jigsaw & Debate |
3 X 60 min. |
Students carefully research one lipid topic in an expert group. They are taught about the other 4 topics from a classmate in a jigsaw activity. Students also participate in a debate on anabolic steroids and their use in athletics. |
Blackboard and chalk, overhead projector, overheads 1.17-1.19, “Guide Questions to Lipid Research” (one per student), computers with Internet access (optional), resource biology textbooks, and Maxim steroid article |
Anecdotal record, rating scale for group learning, homework checklist, unit test |
8: “Mother Nature’s Marvelous Menu 3" (proteins) |
2.4 2.5 2.7 |
B22 |
IL |
Mastery Lecture |
60 min. |
Students listen to and take notes from the teacher’s mastery lectures on proteins and amino acids. |
Ice cream pail with 8-10 lipid related topics folded up in it (“names”), blackboard and chalk, overhead projector, overheads 1.20-1.22, and student copies of “Mother Nature’s Marvelous Menu, Today’s Topic: Proteins” (one per student) |
Anecdotal record, unit test |
9: “Toothpickase” |
2.5 |
B10, B11 C7, C12 |
NUM CCT |
Simulation |
60 min. |
Using their fingers to represent the enzyme toothpickase, students perform three activities that are designed to simulate how substrate concentration and temperature affect enzyme function. |
Empty Jell-o package, and per station: 3 copies of “Toothpick Biochemistry: Toothpickase” lab, 1 box of wooden toothpicks, 80 large paper clips, 1 shallow bowl or dish, a stop watch, 3 pieces of graph paper, and 1 pail of ice water |
Individual assessment (graphs), unit test |
10: “Detecting Compounds Made By Living Things” |
|
E3, E7 |
NUM TL |
Experiment |
60 min. |
Students use a specific chemical test to determine the presence of starch, sugar, protein, and fat in 5 unknown and 1 known food sample. |
Per group of three students: five macerated unknown food samples labelled A, B, C, D, E; one known food sample (brought by student), labelled F; 18 test tubes (100 X 12 mm), a medicine eye dropper, test tube rack, graduated cylinder (10 ml), test tube holder, 3 spatulas, Bunsen burner, 1 large brown paper bag, 3 pairs of rubber gloves, 8 ml iodine-potassium-iodide solution, 8 ml Benedict’s solution, 4 ml of 10M sodium hydroxide, and 0.5 ml of 1% copper sulfate solution; and student copies of “Laboratory 1: Detecting Compounds Made By Living Things” |
Anecdotal record, individual assessment (lab write up), unit test |
11: “Mother Nature’s Marvelous Menu 4" (nucleic acids) |
3.1 3.2 |
C13 |
CCT IL |
Model Building |
2 X 60 min. |
Out of construction paper, students build DNA models that they can then use to understand the similarities and differences between DNA and RNA, and manipulate to visualize DNA replication. |
Blackboard and chalk, overhead projector, overheads 1.23-1.30, extra scissors and glue/tape, “Mother Nature’s Marvelous Menu, Today’s Topic: Nucleic Acids” student worksheets, “DNA Replication” and “DNA Transcription” student handouts, and outline for unit exam |
Anecdotal record, homework checklist, unit test |
12: “Review” |
|
|
CCT COM IL PSVS |
|
60 min. |
Students prepare for the unit test by asking the teacher/ classmates questions, tying up any loose ends, and/or studying for the unit test. |
|
|
13: “Unit Test” |
|
|
IL |
|
60 min. |
Students write the Chemical Basis of Life Unit Test. |
Unit test, and extra pens, pencils, and erasers |
Unit test |
☞ ‘unit test’ means that there will be questions from that lesson on the unit test. It does not mean that there will be a unit test after each lesson