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Many
of the recommendations for layout in the section on screen
design research pertain to fixed screen layout for CAI or
multimedia. The web presents a unique challenge to designers
for several reasons. Since the web can be used on multiple
platforms, with varying screen resolutions (from 640 x 480
up to 1048 x 760) and with color depths varying from black
and white all the way to 32 bit color, a designer needs to
be very careful in the way they design their layout.
Recommendations:
- Design
for the smallest standard screen which is:
- Macintosh
size (Macintosh screen area is smaller than Wintel
machines) 595 pixels wide by 295 pixels high
- 14
inch monitor (640- x 480 pixel area)
- 256
colors
- Start
your design in black and white to ensure readability for
persons with color deficiency
- Include
ALT tags on all image files to ensure that people using
text-only browsers or special readers (ie blind or sight
deficient users) are still able to access the information
provided in your pages [2].
Gillespie
[1]
has created a ruler which can be used to design pages which
will fit on all machines. Lynch and Horton
[3]
have provided a graphic which shows the minimum width and
depth which will show on most monitors.
[1] Gillespie,
J. (1998). Web design for designers.
[Online]. Available: http://www.wpdfd.com/wpdtame.htm#webruler
[2] Lynch, P.
& Horton, S. (1997). Web style manual, 2nd ed.
Yale Center for Advanced Instructional Media.
[Online]. Available: http://info.med.yale.edu/caim/manual/contents.html
[3] Lynch, P.
& Horton, S. (1997). Web style manual, 2nd ed.
Yale Center for Advanced Instructional Media.
[Online]. Available: http://info.med.yale.edu/caim/manual/pages/safe_area.html
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