A
shape is an enclosed object. Shapes can be created by line,
or by color and value changes which define their
edges. Volume
and Mass Shape
is considered to be a two-dimensional element, while
three-dimensional elements have volume or mass. Therefore, a
painting has shapes, while a sculpture has volume and
mass. Positive/Negative
shapes In
a picture, the shapes that the artist has placed are
considered the positive shapes. The spaces around the shapes
are the negative spaces. It is just as important to consider
the negative space in a picture as the positive shapes.
Sometimes artists create pieces that have no distinction
between positive and negative spaces. M. C. Escher was a
master at creating drawings where there was no distinction
between positive and negative space. Here are two examples
of Escher's work which show the interplay between positive
and negative space: Horses
(50 k) Sky
and Water
(126 k) (These
are large pictures and may take some time to view with a
slower modem. All M.C. Escher works (c) Cordon Art
B.V.-Baarn- the Netherlands. Used by permission. All rights
reserved.) Elements
& Principles of Design:
[Line]
[Shape]
[Texture]
[Value
&
Color]
[Space]
[Movement]
[Balance]
[Emphasis]
[Unity] Main
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Design
Theory:
Classic
Graphic Design
Theory:
Elements of Design - Shape
Copyright
© 1999 by Bonnie Skaalid