Research:
Genetic Resources & Traditional Knowledge: Access and benefits sharing
Governing
Transformative Innovation |
| Objective |
The role of intellectual property (IP) systems in relation to traditional knowledge (TK), and how to preserve, protect and equitably make use of TK, has recently received increasing attention in a range of international policy discussions. These address matters as diverse as food and agriculture, the environment, notably the conservation of biological diversity, health, including traditional medicines, human rights and Indigenous issues and aspects of trade and economic development (WIPO, 2005). |
| Studies |
2006 - 2010: GE3LS Project: Translating Science: Genomics and Health Systems This project investigates
the broad question: How is genomics knowledge translated in health systems
and what are the consequent policy implications? Processes of translation
involve the production of scientific knowledge, the protection of such
knowledge through forms of intellectual property, the interpretation,
application, and commercialization of such knowledge. “Health
systems” include health research networks that contribute to research
and technological innovation; production systems (e.g., agricultural
and pharmaceutical systems), social and health delivery systems that
influence and oversee nutrition and health; regulatory and court systems
for decision-making, monitoring and control; and groups of end-users
(e.g. citizens,) and other relevant stakeholders. team did foundational
work on the earlier translation challenges with its Genomics, ethics,
economic, environmental legal and social studies (GE3LS) project (2001-5).
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| Publications |
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2007 Phillips, P.W.B. and Camille D. Ryan (2007). The Role of Clusters in Driving Innovation. In The Handbook of Best Practices for Management of Intellectual Property. The Centre for Management of IP in Health R&D (MIHR and the Public Intellectual Property Resource for Agriculture (PIPRA). http://www.iphandbook.org/ 2005 Onwuekwe,
Chika B. (2004) The Commons Concept and Intellectual Property Rights
Regime: Whither Plant Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge? 2
Pierce Law Rev. 65, available online at: http://www.lawreview.piercelaw.edu/PLRarticles/vol2no1/OnwuekweCommonsconcept.pdf 2000 Phillips, P. 2000. Genetically Modified Agriculture: Trends and Issues. Presbyterian Record, pp. 20-25. Download pdf 1999 Phillips, P. and G. Isaac. 1999. The Biosafety Protocol and International Trade in Transgenic Canola: An Economic Assessment of the Impact on Canada Case. Proceedings of the NE-165 Conference, Transitions in Agbiotech: Economics of Strategy and Policy, Washington, DC, June 24-25. Download pdf Phillips, P., R.S. Gray and S. Malla. 1999. The Public and Not-for-Profit Sectors in a Biotechnology-Based, Privatizing World: The Canola Case. Proceedings of the NE-165 Conference, Transitions in Agbiotech: Economics of Strategy and Policy, Washington, DC, June 24-25. Download pdf 1998 Phillips, P. 1998. Innovation and Restructuring in Canada's Canola Industry. Proceedings of the 3rd International COnference on Chain Management in Agribusiness and the Food Industry. May. Download pdf
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| Partners |
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| Related Web Sites |
The Convention on Biological Diversity: Biological Diversity internationally, Biosafety Protocol, Clearing House Mechanism, etc. World Bank - Indigenous Knowledge Program: Information on indigenous knowledge, framework, tools, etc. The Open University (United Kingdom): Research on traditional knowledge and intellectual property Sheffield Institute of Biotechnological Law and Ethics (SIBLE): Legal, ethical issues of biotechnology, biosafety, plant intellectual property, resource allocation, etc.
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| Databases
on Traditional Knowledge, Genetic Resources & Public Private Partnerships |
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World
Bank - Indigenous Knowledge Database (search by country, domain
and technology)
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