From: IN%"mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk" "Mike Appleby" 16-FEB-2001 03:25:12.82 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: predicting rain Dear All > I am trying to find someone who has looked into Animals and > their ability to detect on-coming weather such as storms, > cyclones, hurricaines, even rain. This reminds me of a good story from a colleague who works on amphibians. He had been in Malaysia, and decided to take a tree frog home with him - totally illegally of course. He put it in his hand baggage, under his dirty washing, and put the bag under his seat in the plane. What he had forgotten was that these animals mate when it rains, and do indeed predict the approach of a storm by the drop in air pressure. So as the plane gained height and the cabin air pressure went down, the frog started croaking loudly. He claims he clutched his stomach and convinced his neighbours that the noise was coming from himself, while kicking the bag. Anyway, the frog soon stopped, perhaps when the pressure stabilised, and he got away with it. Don't try this at home. Mike Michael Appleby Dr M.C. Appleby Director of Postgraduate Studies in Agriculture & Resource Economics Institute of Ecology and Resource Management University of Edinburgh West Mains Road Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK Tel. +44 131 535 4098 Fax. +44 131 667 2601 Email michael.appleby@ed.ac.uk From: IN%"rr25@cus.cam.ac.uk" "R. Rodd" 16-FEB-2001 03:50:46.34 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Welfare of un-releasable wild animals Has anyone done assessments of the welfare of injured wildlife kept in "sanctuary"-type conditions? I do realise this would vary drastically depending on species and whether the sanctuary was providing adequate physical care, but can anyone, for example, point me in the direction of evidence about the welfare of disabled birds. My gut feeling is that it would depend on how much time the bird normally spent flying - e.g. a duck might be perfectly OK provided swimming water was provided. ---------------------------------------- Rosemary Rodd Literary & Linguistic Computing Centre Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge CB3 9DA 01223 335029 From: IN%"bda@danskeslagterier.dk" "Birgitte Iversen Damm" 16-FEB-2001 08:07:14.13 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: does anybody know this reference? Dear all, I am desperately trying to get the details on this reference concerning the farrowing pen designed by Hans Scmid: "Verhaltensgerechte Abferkelbucht nach Schmid" (from 1991, 2 pages long, FAT logo on the first page). I can't get the information through literature databases or FATs homepage/information dept. Can one of you help me? It would be greatly appreciated. Thanking you in advance, Birgitte Damm The National Committee for Pig Production Axeltorv 3 1609 Copenhagen V Demark From: IN%"meredith@farmline.com" "Michael Meredith" 16-FEB-2001 10:09:07.11 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology Posting" CC: Subj: RE: definitions - welfare of biomedical research animals Dear Anna and Pedro, First, if you have not seen it, I would recommend that you take a look at the Editorial in the British Medical Journal of a couple of weeks ago, and the ensuing discussion, plus recent parliamentary discussion in the U.K. The various links for these are aggregated under the heading "Pigs in Research" at the bottom of this page: http://www.pighealth.com/ Some comments on the definitions you propose... > ANIMAL WELFARE: the scientific study of the state of animals in different situations/different environments Many of us believe that animal welfare existed before (quite recently!) it became the subject of scientific research. Also, some of us believe that science is concerned only with rational and objective matters, whereas "welfare" can embrace subjective and metaphysical (philosophical) aspects also. In other words, "Well-being" might be more than just an emotional, behavioural and psychological state, it may involve aspects of "life-force" (spirit/will to live/chi/ki) and it might even involve trans-physical (soul) aspects, depending on whether or not you regard consciousness as having a non-physical dimension. > THE WELFARE OF AN ANIMAL: something animal welfare scientists have difficulties in agreeing on how to define. Broom says it is the state of an individual as regards its attempts to cope with its environment, whereas Duncan and Petherick says it is solely dependent on what the animal feels. Those who support the first view tend to say the second is not operational and vice versa. The "welfare of an animal" is a human construct - a concept or judgement in our own minds. We could usefully, I suggest, distinguish it in this way, and separate it from purely objective observational data, otherwise we are in constant danger of confusing subject and object - i.e. ignoring our subjectivity - under the illusion of objectivity. Hope this "stirring of the pot" is helpful, folks! MIke Meredith From: IN%"jwillard@turbonet.com" "Janice Willard" 16-FEB-2001 15:22:46.79 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: cow welfare and BSE At 12:56 PM 2/15/01 +0000, you wrote: >Janice, > >> If I understand your argument here, you are saying that, if a >domestic >animal becomes ill for any reason, and dies either >through the disease >process or by euthanasia because of its >disease, then this is an indication >of a welfare problem and a >failure of the husbandry system. > >No, you didn't quite get the point. >I was suggesting that early slaughter is an issue [and indicator] of a >welfare problem where the cause of disease is a result of some aspect of >husbandry. >This does not relate to the kinds of 'natural' disease process that you >refer to. > >As a vet I do understand about disease, and I was quite careful to rule out >the conditions you refer to. I am glad to hear it. The original argument did not mention the evolution of pathogens as a factor to consider, and there are others on this list who are not veterinarians and may not have considered this so I thought it worth mentioning. And I also don't personally make a differentiation between a husbandry situation and a "natural" disease process (you may do so, and that is also a valid approach) when looking at the emergence of a pathogen. The way in which I conceptualize disease causing organisms is that some of them are highly adaptable and will move into whatever niche they find available, whether this opening was made by natural circumstances or an unknowing husbandry choice. One would, of course, like to limit this from happening as often as possible, but since the organisms can adapt at such a rate, it can't always be done. Of course, the better shape the individuals are to begin with, the better they will be able to withstand an onslaught from some pathogens. So I would say that your observation that early slaughter is an indicator of a welfare problem could be true in some cases, but not necessarily true in others, those being where a pathogen adapted to a new circumstance in an unpredictable way. (And it is very interesting to me, just from an appreciation of biological systems aspect, that while the BSE agent is not even an organism, it found an open niche and amplified in the system in a very similar manner to that of an organism.) I also feel that, once in an epidemic, then the welfare of the susceptible, not yet infected individuals and their potential for infection needs to be considered as well. I don't know, but perhaps early slaughter, in that circumstance, may be a situation of having to choose between the lesser of two evils. As with any other ethical issue, there are no easy answers and we should try to examine the issue from as many angles as we can identify. >Mind you, I would hope that most husbandry systems are well enough conceived >that these would be minimised. > I think we can all agree on this as a goal..... >> Animals are frequently motivated by self interest; why not acknowledge >that >> humans are as well and work with that? > >This view is not a good basis for considering welfare is it? >There are many unpleasant consequences that come out of this view, not least >an absence of motivation to consider the welfare of animals or, logically, >other people. > If you go back to my original statement, you will see that I did not place this in such absolute terms. I said that I *include* economics among good motivating factors for instituting welfare reforms. For example, if you are talking to a farm manager and wish to influence them to initiate a welfare reform on their farm, you can certainly talk them about the current conditions that their animals are living in and how the welfare reforms will improve the lives of those animals. These are good arguments. But if you can additionally say that the animals will be healthier if they are not so stressed and point out the economic benefits that would be reaped from that, well, you have an additional argument to add to the rest. And for some people, that might be the argument that gets their attention. So I would not look a gift horse in the mouth if this works. >I wonder what others think of this view of animal welfare? > >> Idealism is nice, but it should be tempered with understanding. > >Thanks for that Janice. > >I suppose I can expect this rudeness, having probably upset other in the >past (most recently Carol, for which I apologise again). > It was not intended as such. I strive to temper my own idealism with greater understanding so that I can be open to new possibilities that I had not yet considered. My apologies if my philosophy disturbed you. Janice Willard, DVM, MS From: IN%"JPGarner@UCDavis.Edu" "Garner, Joseph P." 16-FEB-2001 17:13:58.32 To: IN%"ISAEnet-l@usask.ca" "ISAEnet (E-mail)", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "ISAE (E-mail)" CC: Subj: 2001 Conference abstract submission Hi everyone, Well the first milestone is reached (the abstract deadline), we've had a phenomenal response, and everyone here is really excited. Everyone who has submitted an abstract should have received a confirmation e-mail from me, i sent the last out this morning. IF YOU HAVE NOT RECEIVED A CONFIRMATION EMAIL then please contact me immediately. For anyone wanting to submit an abstract late, please contact me. cheers Joe ___________________________ Dr. Joseph Garner University of California Department of Animal Science One Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 USA Phone: (530) 752 1253 From: IN%"amandahan@kimo.com.tw" "Amanda" 16-FEB-2001 22:25:57.07 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Predicting weather Dear all, This is my personal experience coming from my mother. I do believe animals have abilities to feel the changing humidity. I live in the ground floor. Ants, cockroachs, and some other insects stay always under ground or sewages. I can predict heavy raining days are coming by the appearance of those insects climbing up the walls in my home. Hope this helps. Amanda Han Animal protection inspector P.O. Box 84-282 Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. ----信件原文---- joseph.stookey@usask.ca > Dear All, > > The following e-mail was sent to me and I thought I would forward it to > the group. Perhaps someone wants to talk to them. Thunder phobia and > the dog's ability to hear the thunder prior to people hearing it is as > close as I want to get to this topic of animals predicting weather, but > perhaps others on this list would want to respond in greater detail and > talk about this topic with Susanne. > > As a side note, I occassionally receive e-mail from individuals who are > receiving the applied-ethology messages, but have trouble posting or > sending their own messages to the network. The most likely explanation > is that you are sending messages to applied-ethology from an account or > an address that is not the one subscribed to the network. You may > recieve messages because your routing service recognizes the message > belongs in your box. Anyway, if you have trouble please feel free to > contact me. > > Joe > -- > Joseph M. Stookey > Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences > Western College of Veterinary Medicine > University of Saskatchewan > 52 Campus Dr. > Saskatoon, Saskatchewan > S7N 5B4 Canada > > > > > > > > > >
Dear Joseph,
>
 
>
I am hoping you can help me. I am desperately > trying to find somebody I can speak to for some research I am doing for a > Discovery Channel documentary series called Animal X. I have spoken to a couple > > of people who are on your list and although they couldn't help me they said > other members of the list may and suggested I ask you to do a > posting................
>
 
>
I am trying to find someone who has looked into > Animals and their ability to detect on-coming weather such as storms, cyclones, > > hurricaines, even rain. I would like someone who has theories as to why they > know what is coming. I suspect there isn't any scientific proof but anyone who > > would like to talk to me about it would be great.
>
 
>
I really hope you can help me as I have been > searching for so long...............
>
 
>
Thanks in advance.
>
 
>
Kind Regards,
>
 
>
Susanne Farrow
Researcher
Storyteller > Productions Australia
Suite 12, 57 Labouchere Road, South Perth, WA > 6151
ph: 61 8 9367 9425
fax: 61 8 9474 6658
mobile: 61 402 237 > 514
href="mailto:susanne@storyteller.com.au">susanne@storyteller.com.au
> href="http://www.storyteller.com.au">www.storyteller.com.au >
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 奇摩電子信箱•溝通心世界 http://mail.kimo.com.tw < 你 今 天 KIMO 了 嗎？ > http://www.kimo.com.tw From: IN%"orion1432@juno.com" "D. B. Cameron" 17-FEB-2001 14:45:33.18 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Predicting weather Until a year ago I lived in the Cleveland area which received MANY thunderstorms (TX) every spring, summer, into the fall, and even rarely into the winter. They always came from the west, northwest, or southwest; most commonly from southern Michigan and then over the Lake Erie islands and Sandusky, a small city 60 or 80 miles west of Cleveland. It was well accepted that TX phobic dogs could tell when the TXs were in Detroit or Sandusky which, traveling at 35 mph or so, would be two hours or more from these dogs, and well more than an hour from appearing on our hoizon. The accepted explanation (I cannot remember where the explanation came from) of how they did it was that they could actually HEAR the thunder generated 60 or 80 miles away. Not that their hearing acuity is any better than ours, but that TXs generate ultra-low frequency sounds that do indeed perpetuate over many, many miles. And further, dogs are able to hear these, sub-sonic to us, sounds. Thus, the phenomenon of dogs "knowing" a TX is coming is not some ultra-dimensional, magical phenomenon, but a simple physical hearing of the train coming down the tracks. This, perhaps, explains how animals are, it is said, able to predict earthquakes. That is, early quake vibrations from the earth could possibly be detected by animals that may be genetically tuned to be aware of such threatening events, just as they (we) are genetically tuned to "know", the very first time we hear it, that a rattlesnake sound predicts serious and present danger. DBC > I am trying to find someone who has > looked into > > Animals and their ability to detect on-coming weather such as > storms, cyclones, > > > > hurricaines, even rain. I would like someone who has theories as > to why they > > know what is coming. I suspect there isn't any scientific proof > but anyone who > > > > would like to talk to me about it would be great. > Kind Regards, >
 
>
Susanne Farrow
Researcher
Storyteller > Productions Australia
Suite 12, 57 Labouchere Road, South Perth, WA > 6151
ph: 61 8 9367 9425
fax: 61 8 9474 6658
mobile: 61 402 237 > 514
href="mailto:susanne@storyteller.com.au">susanne@storyteller.com.au
> href="http://www.storyteller.com.au">www.storyteller.com.au >
^ ^ D. B. Cameron, DVM Animal Behavior Clinic < \ / > ! ! .. The journey is the destination. From: IN%"noofies@tir.com" "Nancy" 17-FEB-2001 15:05:24.25 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Predicting weather Actually, there's a theory that it's not the sound that the dogs are sensitive to, but the electrical charge in the air building up in the dog's coat and discharging random electrical shocks. There isn't any scientific proof, but there seem to be several consistencies in behavior of t-storm phobic dogs that lend support to this theory - t-storm phobic dogs are often found curled up next to "grounding" surfaces like the tub, the toilet tank, etc., that many t-storm phobic dogs happily ride out storms in their owners' vehicles (again, grounding), that t-storm phobia seems to be more common in deep-chested, heavy coated breeds (electrical charge builds up in the coat), and that programs to desensitize these dogs to the sound of thunder are very rarely effective. (From "Dogs Behaving Badly" by Nicholas Dodmann of Tufts.) I've seen evidence in my own household that supports this theory. I have a deaf dog who "predicts" t-storms several hours before they arrive. She gets "antsy". She's obviously not hearing distant thunder. If I mist her coat with water thereby eliminating any static electricity in her coat, she calms down immediately and is fine throughout the storm. Nancy From: IN%"slindsay@ix.netcom.com" "Steve Lindsay" 18-FEB-2001 00:43:39.88 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Species-specific versus species-typical I was hoping that someone might help to clarify the proper usage of the terms species-specific and species-typical. Some authors appear to reserve the term species-specific for behavior that is exclusive to a particular species, whereas the term species-typical is used to imply "characteristic of" but not exclusive to the species. Other authors seem to use the terms interchangeably as synonyms. I'd very much appreciate input on this matter of definition. Steve Lindsay From: IN%"haleyderek@hotmail.com" "Derek Haley" 18-FEB-2001 14:41:32.81 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: MCDONALD'S PICKY ABOUT PORK As a follow-up to A-E list discussions a while back on McDonald's Corporation USA imposing animal welfare standards on their suppliers ... http://www.producer.com/articles/20010215/news/20010215news17.html Hopefully the link will still be active by the time you all get this message. The article entitled "MCDONALD'S PICKY ABOUT PORK" was written by Roberta Rampton and appeared in the February 15, 2001 issue of Western Producer, a Canadian agriculture publication. Derek Haley Saskatoon, SK _________________________________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com. From: IN%"mplonsky@uwsp.edu" "Plonsky, Mark" 19-FEB-2001 15:27:28.49 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Species-specific versus species-typical Hi Steve, I will take a guess that it has something to do with the fact that the preferred term for Fixed Action Patterns (FAPs) these days is Modal Action Patterns (MAPs) (Domjan, 1998, p. 31). Basically, Domjan argues that as a result of the fact that FAPs are not always so fixed, the term modal seems more appropriate. I used to think of FAPs as species-specific reflexes. Now, I think of MAPs as species-typical reflexes. Thus, I am guessing that "species-typical" is just a more accurate way of referring to what was once thought of as "species specific". Hope this helps. Be well, Mark --- Mark Plonsky, Ph.D. 715-346-3961 wk --- --- Psychology Dept. 715-346-2778 fx --- --- University of Wisconsin 715-344-0023 hm --- --- Stevens Point, WI 54481 mplonsky@uwsp.edu --- --- http://www.uwsp.edu/psych/mphome.htm --- Domjan, M. (1998). The Principles of Learning and Behavior (4-th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks Cole. -----Original Message----- From: Steve Lindsay [mailto:slindsay@ix.netcom.com] Sent: Sunday, February 18, 2001 12:40 AM To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca Subject: Species-specific versus species-typical I was hoping that someone might help to clarify the proper usage of the terms species-specific and species-typical. Some authors appear to reserve the term species-specific for behavior that is exclusive to a particular species, whereas the term species-typical is used to imply "characteristic of" but not exclusive to the species. Other authors seem to use the terms interchangeably as synonyms. I'd very much appreciate input on this matter of definition. Steve Lindsay From: IN%"E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl" "E Nikitopoulos" 21-FEB-2001 07:45:18.22 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: vital coloration Hello, I am a Phd student in the Netherlands and I am collecting feces from monkeys for hormone analysis. It is very difficult to observe the monkeys actually defecate, and so I have a problem knowing whose feces (and subsequently hormones) belong to whom. I have heard of something the monkeys can eat which will color their feces, called vital coloration. Can anyone tell me how I can obtain this product or give me information about a similar product? Thank you, Eleni Nikitopoulos E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl From: IN%"DMills@dmu.ac.uk" "Daniel Mills" 21-FEB-2001 07:49:37.44 To: IN%"E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl" "'E Nikitopoulos'", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: vital coloration another alternative is to use non-toxic wax crayons of different colours Daniel S. Mills BVSc MRCVS Principal Lecturer in Behavioural Studies & Animal Welfare Animal Behaviour, Cognition & Welfare Group Faculty of Applied Sciences De Montfort University Lincoln Caythorpe Campus Caythorpe Lincs NG32 3EP UK Tel 01400 275629 Fax 01400 275686 e-mail dmills@dmu.ac.uk http://www.dmu.ac.uk/ln/Agriculture/staffcvs/DanielS.Mills.htm > -----Original Message----- > From: E Nikitopoulos [SMTP:E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl] > Sent: 21 February 2001 12:55 > To: applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca > Subject: vital coloration > > Hello, I am a Phd student in the Netherlands and I am collecting feces > from > monkeys for hormone analysis. It is very difficult to observe the monkeys > actually defecate, and so I have a problem knowing whose feces (and > subsequently hormones) belong to whom. > > I have heard of something the monkeys can eat which will color their > feces, > called vital coloration. Can anyone tell me how I can obtain this product > or give me information about a similar product? > > Thank you, Eleni Nikitopoulos > > E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl > From: IN%"mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk" "Mike Appleby" 21-FEB-2001 07:51:35.13 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: vital coloration Dear Eleni Nikitopoulos > Hello, I am a Phd student in the Netherlands and I am collecting feces from > monkeys for hormone analysis. It is very difficult to observe the monkeys > actually defecate, and so I have a problem knowing whose feces (and > subsequently hormones) belong to whom. > I have heard of something the monkeys can eat which will color their feces, > called vital coloration. Can anyone tell me how I can obtain this product > or give me information about a similar product? No idea, but as I presume you must have a method of feeding each monkey separately, here's another idea. I remember a study of badgers that was concerned with where each individual defaecated, and they gave each badger food that contained very small pieces of plastic, of different colours. Could you do the same? Mike Michael Appleby Dr M.C. Appleby Director of Postgraduate Studies in Agriculture & Resource Economics Institute of Ecology and Resource Management University of Edinburgh West Mains Road Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK Tel. +44 131 535 4098 Fax. +44 131 667 2601 Email michael.appleby@ed.ac.uk From: IN%"JNM@dmu.ac.uk" "Jeremy Marchant" 21-FEB-2001 08:04:34.20 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "'applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca '" CC: Subj: RE: vital coloration Natalie Waran did the same with piglets for part of her PhD - plastic pellets in feed pass through into faeces. Jeremy >No idea, but as I presume you must have a method of feeding each >monkey separately, here's another idea. I remember a study of >badgers that was concerned with where each individual defaecated, >and they gave each badger food that contained very small pieces of >plastic, of different colours. Could you do the same? > >Mike Dr Jeremy Marchant, Senior Research Fellow - De Montfort University, UK Visiting Scholar - Purdue University, USA From: IN%"mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk" "Mike Appleby" 21-FEB-2001 08:16:25.96 To: IN%"E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl" "E Nikitopoulos", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: vital coloration Eleni > >Dear Mike, Thanks for the suggestion, but I tried it already and they just > >spit out the plastic and then others ate it. I can pretty much feed them > >seperately, but they are in a group. No, I mean VERY small pieces - so small you can hardly see them. Jeremy, I didn't know Natalie used plastic. I do know she used iron filings - to measure something like individual food intake - but that didn't give individual identification. Mike Michael Appleby Dr M.C. Appleby Director of Postgraduate Studies in Agriculture & Resource Economics Institute of Ecology and Resource Management University of Edinburgh West Mains Road Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK Tel. +44 131 535 4098 Fax. +44 131 667 2601 Email michael.appleby@ed.ac.uk From: IN%"chris.sherwin@bristol.ac.uk" "Chris Sherwin" 21-FEB-2001 08:22:39.44 To: IN%"mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk" "Mike Appleby" CC: IN%"E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl" "E Nikitopoulos", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: vital coloration Have you considered powdered dyes in gelatin capsules. It works with hens, but check the toxicity of the various dyes first! Chris ---------------------- Dr. C.M. Sherwin Research Fellow (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Division of Animal Health and Husbandry University of Bristol Phone: (0117) 928 9486 Langford House Fax: (0117) 928 9582 Langford Bristol E-mail: chris.sherwin@bristol.ac.uk BS40 5DU From: IN%"JPGarner@UCDavis.Edu" "Garner, Joseph P." 21-FEB-2001 12:52:17.80 To: IN%"E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl" "'E Nikitopoulos'", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: vital coloration or you can put coloured threads in their food. Sarah randolph used this technique to track mice in the field, so i'm sure it can be done with monkey's. She is in the zoology department at oxford. cheers Joe ___________________________ Dr. Joseph Garner University of California Department of Animal Science One Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 USA Phone: (530) 752 1253 > -----Original Message----- > From: E Nikitopoulos [mailto:E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl] > Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2001 4:55 AM > To: applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca > Subject: vital coloration > > > Hello, I am a Phd student in the Netherlands and I am > collecting feces from > monkeys for hormone analysis. It is very difficult to observe > the monkeys > actually defecate, and so I have a problem knowing whose feces (and > subsequently hormones) belong to whom. > > I have heard of something the monkeys can eat which will > color their feces, > called vital coloration. Can anyone tell me how I can obtain > this product > or give me information about a similar product? > > Thank you, Eleni Nikitopoulos > > E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl > > From: IN%"myriad@ksu.edu" "Jeanne Saddler" 21-FEB-2001 22:00:14.32 To: IN%"JPGarner@UCDavis.Edu" "Garner, Joseph P." CC: IN%"E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl" "'E Nikitopoulos'", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: vital coloration On Wed, 21 Feb 2001, Garner, Joseph P. wrote: > > or you can put coloured threads in their food. Sarah randolph used this > technique to track mice in the field, so i'm sure it can be done with > monkey's. She is in the zoology department at oxford. > ___________________________ > Use caution on the length of thread, don't want to cause an intususception (bowel obstruction caused by the GI tract telescoping back into itself) H.U.G. Your dog! Jeanne Saddler, myriad@ksu.edu (Manhattan Kansas) From: IN%"Andreas.Briese@tiho-hannover.de" "Andreas Briese" 22-FEB-2001 01:33:54.91 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: ENS-NEWS: First wolf had been killed in Norway's wolf cull FEMALE PUP FIRST TO SUCCUMB TO NORWAY'S WOLF CULL OSLO, Norway, February 21, 2001 (ENS) - Norway's licensed wolf cull has claimed its first victim, believed to be a female pup. On snowmobiles and skis, 11 hunters and four trackers under the leadership of Leonhard Mikalsen, followed and killed the wolf in the yensterdalen Valley, in Hedmark County, 200 kilometers (125 miles) north of Oslo. For full text and graphics, visit: http://ens.lycos.com/ens/feb2001/2001L-02-21-11.html ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Institut fuer Tierhygiene und Tierschutz Tieraerztliche Hochschule Hannover (Institute of Animal Hygiene and Welfare) (School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover) Dr. med. vet. Andreas Briese Buenteweg 17p 30559 Hannover Tel.: (0511) 953-8837 (0511) 120 2102 Fax.: (0511) 953-8588 (0511) 120 99 2102 e-mail: Andreas.Briese@tiho-hannover.de alternativ (grosse Attachments): Andreas_Briese@animcare-sci.de ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From: IN%"E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl" "E Nikitopoulos" 22-FEB-2001 04:06:50.89 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: thanks- vital coloration Thank you to everyone who responded to my vital coloration theory. I am much too afraid of intussuception to use threads but I amlooking into the crayon suggestion (Crayola used to make scented ones) and will let you know how things turn out. Regards, Eleni Nikitopoulos From: IN%"E.Nikitopoulos@bio.uu.nl" "E Nikitopoulos" 22-FEB-2001 10:19:08.21 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: vital coloration - crayons Hello everyone, The people at Crayola strongly recommend that crayons NOT be eaten and toxic reactions may occur. I think I will try to get in touch with the man selling the almost microscopic beads that Sonya recommended. From: IN%"Jeroen@jeroenvanrooijen.zzn.com" "Jeroen van Rooijen" 22-FEB-2001 14:11:57.16 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Automatic milking > THIS IS A MESSAGE IN 'MIME' FORMAT. Your mail reader does not support MIME. > Please read the first section, which is plain text, and ignore the rest. --Boundary_(ID_eDwKAlW6Af5jPm2HWaRCpw) Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable I always delete my e-mails randomly so I am afraid that I am not the first one to give you this answer. However, I do for just in case no one else has done already. A thesis exists called =A8Cow behaviour and managerial aspects of fully automatic milking in loose housing systems.=A8 by C. Ketelaar-de Lauwere. Chapter 6 is called: Voluntary automatic milking in combination of dairy cows; milking frequency and effects on behaviour. =A0 Chapter 7: Effects of sward height and distance between pasture and barn on cow=B4s visits to an automatic milking system and other behaviour. This thesis is available as report 99-04, ISBN 90-5406-176-6 at IMAG DLO, P.O. Box 43, Nl-6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. Jeroen van Rooijen. We have recently begun work on a pasture-based dairying system which incorporates an automatic milking system (AMS). I would like to hear from anyone involved in work concerning combining AMS & grazing. Regards Jenny Get your Free E-mail at http://jeroenvanrooijen.zzn.com ____________________________________________________________ Get your own FREE Web and POP E-mail Service in 14 languages at http://= www.zzn.com. --Boundary_(ID_eDwKAlW6Af5jPm2HWaRCpw) Content-type: application/octet-stream; name=OriginalBody.htm Content-description: OriginalBody.htm Content-disposition: attachment; filename=OriginalBody.htm Content-transfer-encoding: BASE64 PCFET0NUWVBFIEhUTUwgUFVCTElDICItLy9XM0MvL0RURCBIVE1MIDQuMCBUcmFu c2l0aW9uYWwvL0VOIj4NCjxIVE1MPjxIRUFEPg0KPE1FVEEgY29udGVudD0idGV4 dC9odG1sOyBjaGFyc2V0PWlzby04ODU5LTEiIGh0dHAtZXF1aXY9Q29udGVudC1U eXBlPg0KPE1FVEEgY29udGVudD0iTVNIVE1MIDUuMDAuMjMxNC4xMDAwIiBuYW1l PUdFTkVSQVRPUj4NCjxTVFlMRT48L1NUWUxFPg0KPC9IRUFEPg0KPEJPRFkgYmdD b2xvcj0jZmZmZmZmPg0KPERJVj48Rk9OVCBmYWNlPUFyaWFsIHNpemU9Mj5XZSBo YXZlIHJlY2VudGx5IGJlZ3VuIHdvcmsgb24gYSBwYXN0dXJlLWJhc2VkIA0KZGFp cnlpbmcgc3lzdGVtIHdoaWNoIGluY29ycG9yYXRlcyBhbiBhdXRvbWF0aWMgbWls a2luZyBzeXN0ZW0gKEFNUykuIEkgd291bGQgDQpsaWtlIHRvIGhlYXIgZnJvbSBh bnlvbmUgaW52b2x2ZWQgaW4gd29yayBjb25jZXJuaW5nIGNvbWJpbmluZyBBTVMg JmFtcDsgDQpncmF6aW5nLjwvRk9OVD48L0RJVj4NCjxESVY+Jm5ic3A7PC9ESVY+ DQo8RElWPjxGT05UIGZhY2U9QXJpYWwgc2l6ZT0yPlJlZ2FyZHM8L0ZPTlQ+PC9E SVY+DQo8RElWPjxGT05UIGZhY2U9QXJpYWwgc2l6ZT0yPjwvRk9OVD4mbmJzcDs8 L0RJVj4NCjxESVY+PEZPTlQgZmFjZT1BcmlhbCBzaXplPTI+SmVubnk8L0ZPTlQ+ PC9ESVY+PC9CT0RZPjwvSFRNTD4NCg0K --Boundary_(ID_eDwKAlW6Af5jPm2HWaRCpw)-- From: IN%"robert.orr@bbsrc.ac.uk" "robert orr (IGER-NW)" 23-FEB-2001 09:35:51.65 To: IN%"emma.jones@bbsrc.ac.uk" "emma jones (SRI)", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: IN%"denise.welch@bbsrc.ac.uk" "denise welch (SRI)" Subj: RE: Excretory behaviour of pigs Emma, Some information on methodologies to determine distribution of faeces and urine from livestock (albeit for cattle not pigs) is published in "Spatial and time distribution of dairy cattle manure in an intensive pasture system" by S.L. White and colleagues at N. Carolina State University in the USA in the Proc. of the XIX International Grassland Congress (ISBN 85-7133-010-7, Page 340, ID 08#15). This congress has just been held in Sao Pedro, Brazil. Regards, Robert J. Orr Grazing Ecology & Behaviour Group, IGER North Wyke, Okehampton, Devon, EX20 2SB, UK # -----Original Message----- # From: emma jones (SRI) [mailto:emma.jones@bbsrc.ac.uk] # Sent: 13 February 2001 11:30 # To: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca # Cc: denise welch (SRI) # Subject: Excretory behaviour of pigs # # # # Dear All # # I am trying to find out information on the spatial distribution of # defecation and urination in outdoor pigs. I have found # information on the # spatial distribution in cattle and in indoor pigs but can't # seem to find # anything on free-range/outdoor pigs. Does anybody know of any # work that has # been done on this topic?? # # Emma # # Emma K M Jones # Silsoe Research Institute # Bio-Engineering Division # Wrest Park # Silsoe # Bedfordshire # MK45 4HS # # Telephone: +44 (0)1525 860000 (ex 2641) # Fax: +44 (0) 1525 861735 # Email: emma.jones@bbsrc.ac.uk # From: IN%"meredith@farmline.com" "Michael Meredith" 24-FEB-2001 04:09:09.65 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology Posting" CC: Subj: Welfare aspects of the UK Foot and Mouth Disease epidemic The United Kingdom Ministry of Agriculture has issued welfare advice and information on the issues raised by the epidemic and the associated nation-wide ban on farm animal movement, these can be seen at: http://www.maff.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/fmd/welfare.htm Latest news and overview of the epidemic at: http://www.pighealth.com MIke Meredith From: IN%"bda@danskeslagterier.dk" "Birgitte Iversen Damm" 26-FEB-2001 04:05:51.88 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Thanks Dear all, Thanks to all of you, who helped me with the reference for the paper by Schmid. It was greatly appreciated. Best wishes, Birgitte Damm The National Committee for Pig Production Axeltorv 3 1609 Copenhagen V Demark From: IN%"Andreas.Briese@tiho-hannover.de" "Andreas Briese" 26-FEB-2001 04:32:15.09 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology Posting", IN%"meredith@farmline.com" "Michael Meredith" CC: Subj: RE: Welfare aspects of the UK Foot and Mouth Disease epidemic I would like to point out that I am realy impressed by the fact, that the UK-government also under the pressure of an FMD-outbreak take into account the welfare-implications and collateral affects of the mesures. You can be proud of this Andreas > Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 10:06:11 +0000 > From: Michael Meredith > Subject: Welfare aspects of the UK Foot and Mouth Disease epidemic > To: Ethology Posting > The United Kingdom Ministry of Agriculture has issued welfare advice and > information on the issues raised by the epidemic and the associated > nation-wide ban on farm animal movement, these can be seen at: > http://www.maff.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/fmd/welfare.htm > > Latest news and overview of the epidemic at: > http://www.pighealth.com > > > MIke Meredith > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Institut fuer Tierhygiene und Tierschutz Tieraerztliche Hochschule Hannover (Institute of Animal Hygiene and Welfare) (School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover) Dr. med. vet. Andreas Briese Buenteweg 17p 30559 Hannover Tel.: (0511) 953-8837 (0511) 120 2102 Fax.: (0511) 953-8588 (0511) 120 99 2102 e-mail: Andreas.Briese@tiho-hannover.de alternativ (grosse Attachments): Andreas_Briese@animcare-sci.de ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From: IN%"JPGarner@UCDavis.Edu" "Garner, Joseph P." 26-FEB-2001 16:39:44.46 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "ISAE (E-mail)", IN%"ISAEnet-l@usask.ca" "ISAEnet (E-mail)" CC: Subj: FW: International Society for Anthrozoology--August 2-4, 2001: A bstracts due February 28 This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. --Boundary_(ID_YHT0jpqRa+BbPvizNY8yDg) Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Hi everyone, This is a reminder for the ISAZ conference in davis immediately before the ISAE conference. ISAZ are still taking abstracts, although ISAE abstract submission is now closed. cheers Joe ___________________________ Dr. Joseph Garner University of California Department of Animal Science One Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 USA Phone: (530) 752 1253 -----Original Message----- From: Lynette Hart [mailto:lahart@ucdavis.edu] Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2001 11:23 AM To: jamench@ucdavis.edu Subject: International Society for Anthrozoology--August 2-4, 2001: Abstracts due February 28 Hi Joy-- Could you please send this out to ISAE, Thank you, Lynette Greetings-- ISAZ (International Society for Anthrozoology) will hold their conference at UC Davis August 2-4 with a theme of Human-Animal Conflict. The deadline for submitting abstracts for verbal or poster presentations is February 28. http://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/CCAB/isaz.htm The call for abstracts and a general announcement are included here as WORD attachments. The conference is one of three back to back meetings, with ISAZ in the middle between NILAS (Nature in Legend and Story) and ISAE (International Society for Applied Ethology). http://animalwelfare.ucdavis.edu Lynette Hart Department of Population Health and Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis 530-752-7722 --Boundary_(ID_YHT0jpqRa+BbPvizNY8yDg) Content-type: application/msword; name="ISAz conference announcement4.doc" Content-disposition: attachment; filename="ISAz conference announcement4.doc" Content-transfer-encoding: BASE64 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAA LAAAAAAAAAAAEAAALgAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAACsAAAD///////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 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YWlsLCBzZW5kIMMMw3dpdGggdHdvIGJsaW5kIGNvcGllcyBvZiBhYnN0cmFjdCDE DMR0bzogwwzDRHIgTC4gQS4gSGFydCwgSVNBWicwMSwgVk06IFVDIENlbnRlciBm b3IgQW5pbWFsIEFsdGVybmF0aXZlcywgVW5pdmVyc2l0eSBvZiBDYWxpZm9ybmlh LCBEYXZpcywgQ0EgIDk1NjE2LsQMxApCeSBlqW1haWwsIHNlbmQgYWJzdHJhY3Qs IHRyYW5zbWl0dGFsIGZvcm0sIGFuZCBiaW86ICDbABoAAAAAAAAAAAABBAAASHlw ZXJsaW5rABoAANvTAQYAAAMGAAHT0QAKAAAAAAAAgAoAANHDDsPbAwUAAQUAA9tj b21wYW5pb25hbmltYWxzQHVjZGF2aXMuZWR1xA7E2wEgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AQQAAEh5cGVybGluawAgAAHb2wMFAAEFAAPb0QAKAAAAgAAAAAoAANHEDsQK --Boundary_(ID_YHT0jpqRa+BbPvizNY8yDg)-- From: IN%"evelyne.vonlanthen@itz.unibe.ch" "Vonlanthen Evelyne" 27-FEB-2001 03:41:16.37 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "'applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca'" CC: Subj: Effects of wheel running on golden hamsters kept as pets Dear all, we are planning a project in which we want to show the effects of wheel running on the behaviour, morphology and reproduction of golden hamsters kept as pets. Half of the hamsters will have access to a running wheel, the control group will not. At certain times, the activity level and use of the running wheel will be manipulated by applying a stress factor. This study will tell us whether running wheels should be recommended for hamsters kept as pets, or if the presence of the wheel affects their behaviour and well-being in a negative way. In this context we are looking for more information about the behaviour of wild Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus aureus). Another problem we are still dealing with is how to mark our animals. Does anybody know a method which is not invasive? Further more we are looking for contacts with people who are also working with hamsters, an exchange of information and experiences would be very interesting. Evelyne Evelyne Vonlanthen Institute of Animal Breeding Division of Animal Husbandry and Welfare Bremgartenstr. 109a CH-3012 Berne Telephone: +41 (31) 631 25 24 e-mail: evelyne.vonlanthen@itz.unibe.ch From: IN%"chris.sherwin@bristol.ac.uk" "Chris Sherwin" 27-FEB-2001 08:10:45.19 To: IN%"evelyne.vonlanthen@itz.unibe.ch" "Vonlanthen Evelyne" CC: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "'applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca'" Subj: RE: Effects of wheel running on golden hamsters kept as pets Dear Evelyne, I realise that the message you posted was a summary of your proposed work rather than details, but I fail to see how this study would show that providing running-wheels might affect behaviour and well-being in a negative way. This would have to be a very carefully controlled study to convince cage manufacturers to take running-wheels out of cages, and also would go against quite considerable current evidence that running wheels are often beneficial to caged rodents. Regards, Chris On Tue, 27 Feb 2001 10:44:19 +0100 Vonlanthen Evelyne wrote: > Dear all, > we are planning a project in which we want to show the effects of wheel > running on the behaviour, morphology and reproduction of golden hamsters > kept as pets. Half of the hamsters will have access to a running wheel, the > control group will not. At certain times, the activity level and use of the > running wheel will be manipulated by applying a stress factor. > This study will tell us whether running wheels should be recommended for > hamsters kept as pets, or if the presence of the wheel affects their > behaviour and well-being in a negative way. > In this context we are looking for more information about the behaviour of > wild Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus aureus). Another problem we are still > dealing with is how to mark our animals. Does anybody know a method which > is > not invasive? > Further more we are looking for contacts with people who are also working > with hamsters, an exchange of information and experiences would be very > interesting. > > > Evelyne > > Evelyne Vonlanthen > Institute of Animal Breeding > Division of Animal Husbandry and Welfare > Bremgartenstr. 109a > CH-3012 Berne > > Telephone: +41 (31) 631 25 24 > e-mail: evelyne.vonlanthen@itz.unibe.ch > ---------------------- Dr. C.M. Sherwin Research Fellow (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Division of Animal Health and Husbandry University of Bristol Phone: (0117) 928 9486 Langford House Fax: (0117) 928 9582 Langford Bristol E-mail: chris.sherwin@bristol.ac.uk BS40 5DU From: IN%"Beat.Wechsler@fat.admin.ch" "Beat Wechsler" 27-FEB-2001 23:53:08.89 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology" CC: Subj: International Congress Freiburg 2001 GERMAN VETERINARY SOCIETY - SECTION OF APPLIED ETHOLOGY, 33rd INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON APPLIED ETHOLOGY 2001, FREIBURG/GERMANY, 15 - 17 NOVEMBER 2001. The programme of the 2001 meeting will include sessions on the following topics: 1) THE GROUP AND THE INDIVIDUAL ANIMAL Contributions should focus on group size, social behaviour or individuality in animals. 2) ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOUR How do housing/rearing conditions influence the development of animal behaviour? 3) BIORHYTHMICITY IN CAPTIVE ANIMALS Contributions should focus on temporal patterns of animal behaviour. 4) EXTENSIVE HOUSING CONDITIONS How is animal welfare affected by extensive housing conditions? 5) FREE PAPERS Preferred are innovative contributions on the behaviour of domestic/captive animals and animal husbandry. There will be a brief meeting of the ISAE-Regional-Group West Central Europe at the congress. CALL FOR PAPERS: Abstracts in German or English must include topic, title, author(s) and affiliation, and should contain sufficient information on objectives, methods, sample size, results, conclusions and implications of the study. DEADLINE for the submission of abstracts for oral presentations (15 min presentation and 15 min discussion, posters are not accepted) is 15 MAY 2001. Abstracts (one page, no figures/tables/references; please assign your abstract to one of the topics) should be sent (hard copy by post; no fax please) to: Dr. U. Pollmann Deutsche Vet.-Med. Gesellschaft Am Moosweiher 2 D- 79108 Freiburg Germany The congress committee will select approx. 25 contributions based on the information provided in the abstracts. Studies that have already been published will not be considered. Authors will be informed about acceptance or rejection of their offers in July 2001, along with a provisional programme and information about registration. There is no congress fee for those giving an oral presentation. For other participants the congress fee will be about DM 150 (for students DM 40). Following the congress, all accepted contributions will be published (approx. 10 pages for each paper, in German or English) in a conference report by KTBL/DVG, Darmstadt, Germany. For further information please contact Dr. U. Pollmann Phone:++49-761-1502-287, FAX:++49-761-1502-299, e-mail: pollmann@thi.cvuafr.bwl.de --------------------------------------------------------------- Beat Wechsler Swiss Federal Veterinary Office Centre for proper housing of ruminants and pigs CH-8356 Taenikon - Switzerland SMTP: Beat.Wechsler@fat.admin.ch X.400: G=Beat;S=Wechsler;O=fat;A=admin;C=ch FAX: ++41 52 365 11 90 Phone: ++41 52 368 31 31 From: IN%"se8315@bristol.ac.uk" "SLH Ellis, Science 98" 28-FEB-2001 05:48:53.20 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: domestic animal behaviour Dear all, I am a final year student at the University of Bristol studying BSc Joint Honours Zoology/psychology. I am extremely interested in domestic animal behaviour and hope to go on to do a MSc in pet behaviour counselling in the UNiversity of Southampton. Hoever, before I pursue this I wish to spend at least a year working. This is beacause the MSc is part time and I need to earn some money before starting it and I also would like to gain some experience of working full time. I am having great difficulty finding a job in an animal behaviour related area. I have written to many organisations and am happy to any type of work within an animal charity/company etc (does not necessarily need to be direct contact with animals.) However, I have found most places have no vacancies and I am now hitting a dead end. If anyone has any suggestions of places I should try for employment please let me know. Many thanks Sarah Ellis Uhniversity of Bristol ---------------------- SLH Ellis, Science 98 se8315@bristol.ac.uk