From: IN%"manta_ray@hotmail.com" "Corinne Hill" 17-FEB-2003 08:09:29.07 To: IN%"APPLIED-ETHOLOGY@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: thank you Hi everyone I just wanted to say a quick thank you to all those of you who e mailed me back with regards to the destructive dog in the back of a car. You confirmed what I had thought to recommend as therapy, but also put forward some new ideas, so thank you! Just so that you know it was actually a real case! And I realise as some of you pointed out that there are dangers with leaving a dog in the back of a car, but the owner was a veterinary nurse and therefore both aware and responsible. Although it could be stated that it is better for the dog to be kenneled or left at home for its health, it may also be argued that as he gets walked frequently and is regularly checked upon and is therefore able to spend valuable quality time with an owner who obviously cares a great deal about him - his mental health is better off. Thank you all once again, no doubt when the next assignment is posted I shall be submitting yet another request for your advice! Best wishes to you all Corinne _________________________________________________________________ Stay in touch with absent friends - get MSN Messenger http://messenger.msn.co.uk From: IN%"info@kerwoodwolf.com" "Kerwood Wolf Education Centre Inc." 17-FEB-2003 08:48:49.68 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: thank you Hello Corinne, I did not respond to your initial posting requesting input, however I feel compelled to respond to your post below for two reasons: 1) The scenario you describe is a real case, and 2) The dog's owner is a veterinary nurse. Let me tell you that I am absolutely horrified that a veterinary nurse, of all people, could be so ignorant, negligent and cruel! I have no idea where this owner and her dog reside but in my area anyway, her dog would most probably be confiscated due to cruelty, endangerment and neglect and this woman would be formally charged in the courts. Others with more credentials and "formal training" than I have already responded to the details of this case so I will not belabor them here. I wish only to point out that I find it absolutely absurd that anyone with any knowledge of canine behavior and emotional/mental requirements, not to mention knowledge of animal health and proper husbandry could possibly condone such irresponsible and outrageous behavior. This poor animal would be far better off with a more responsible, caring owner in a normal environment and home! Vivian Singer-Ferris ----- Original Message ----- From: "Corinne Hill" To: Sent: Monday, February 17, 2003 8:08 AM Subject: thank you > Hi everyone > > I just wanted to say a quick thank you to all those of you who e mailed me > back with regards to the destructive dog in the back of a car. You > confirmed what I had thought to recommend as therapy, but also put forward > some new ideas, so thank you! > > Just so that you know it was actually a real case! And I realise as some of > you pointed out that there are dangers with leaving a dog in the back of a > car, but the owner was a veterinary nurse and therefore both aware and > responsible. Although it could be stated that it is better for the dog to > be kenneled or left at home for its health, it may also be argued that as he > gets walked frequently and is regularly checked upon and is therefore able > to spend valuable quality time with an owner who obviously cares a great > deal about him - his mental health is better off. > > Thank you all once again, no doubt when the next assignment is posted I > shall be submitting yet another request for your advice! > > Best wishes to you all Corinne > > _________________________________________________________________ > Stay in touch with absent friends - get MSN Messenger > http://messenger.msn.co.uk > From: IN%"pdic@btclick.com" "Pig Disease Information Centre UK" 17-FEB-2003 08:49:39.64 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology Posting" CC: Subj: Pig Housing and Welfare - recent Danish research The "Annual Report on Pig Production 2002" of The Danish National Committee for Pig Production is a huge .PDF document - over 4 megabytes in size. A synopsis of key topics is available at: http://www.aasv.org/news/story.php?id=464 together with a link for downloading the full report. Best wishes Mike www.pighealth.com From: IN%"olsson@ibmc.up.pt" "Anna Olsson" 17-FEB-2003 09:42:55.87 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "'Applied Ethology'" CC: Subj: =?iso-8859-1?Q?definition_of_'artgem=E4sse_/_artgerechte_Tierhaltung'?= Dear German-speaking colleagues, =20 Can any of you help me with a definition of the concept of 'artgem=E4sse = / artgerechte Tierhaltung' =96 in German or in English? =20 Best wishes Anna O =20 Dr Anna Olsson Post-doctoral research fellow Animal Behaviour & Welfare - Bioethics Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology 4150-180 Porto Portugal E-mail: olsson@ibmc.up.pt Telephone: +351 22 607 4900 Fax +351 22 609 9157 =20 From: IN%"olsson@ibmc.up.pt" "Anna Olsson" 17-FEB-2003 10:09:57.62 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "'Applied Ethology'" CC: Subj: artgerechte Tierhaltung again Dear all, Let me specify my request a little bit. I'm looking for a more official definition of artgerechte Tierhaltung. My home-made translation is 'species-appropriate housing' and I think it's a very useful concept and that it's a shame there isn't a good counterpart (as I know of at least) in English. Best wishes Anna O Dr Anna Olsson Post-doctoral research fellow Animal Behaviour & Welfare - Bioethics Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology 4150-180 Porto Portugal E-mail: olsson@ibmc.up.pt Telephone: +351 22 607 4900 Fax +351 22 609 9157 From: IN%"kc@synalia.com" "kcover" 17-FEB-2003 11:36:29.06 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "eth" CC: Subj: To Vivian and Corinne Hi Vivian, When considering ethics, I am still in that elementary struggle stage, and have been, for the past 30 years or so. For everything I do, I can see good and bed effects, despite my intentions. I admire the fact that some are able to see things so astutely, that they are in a position to make decisive judgments. I am always so insecure that I might not have all the facts. I love seeing that, even amongst educated people committed to scientific study, there are many "obvious" truths. Mine is different than yours. I tend to believe that the nurse has the best interests of the animal at heart and will solve this temporary dilemma. I believe that Corinne is a credible judge and guide for this situation. Even if she is not, the project is a supervised part of her MS degree. Certainly her instructors are conscientious and well informed? Perhaps, you are correct, and the animal does not have the perfect life for a dog. Perfection is hard to come by. Given the choice, I wonder if the dog would choose an imperfect life with an imperfect human who loves him, or a stranger's imposed notion of a perfect life. I have shared a rough and tumble life with many animals, and conditions are never perfect, yet they are glued to our shared community. I wouldn't recommend that the dog be added to the surplus population (mostly destined for euthanasia) yet. Although, the organisation, Peta, might. But they think it is fine to euthanize animals rather than see them live in imperfect 'bondage' to humans. Since I have never yet seen a perfect situation for any animal, (or person, for that matter ) I fear that, following these guidelines, we would euthanize everything in sight, including all wild animals (to save them from fear, pain and suffering, of course). And a 'better' owner may simply not exist for this dog. In my experience, those vet nurses are incorribly soft hearted and keep taking home dogs that are dumped to be euthanized. Not at all logical to open one's heart to an exceptionally difficult dog, yet they do, again and again. You would think they would learn. You have wonderful, vigorous passion. May you successfully translate this passion to benefit animals at your center, and may your efforts always be above reproach, even by those who have something to gain at your expense. Best wishes, Kayce PS: As a trainer, I feel compelled to note that your reponse to Corinne's thank you may discourage her from thanking people in the future. So, I must also weigh in. I would like to express my appreciation of Corinne's trust and openess in bringing her learning process before this forum, and for attempting to help improve the lives of others, as risky as that is to do! "Kerwood Wolf Education Centre Inc." wrote: > Hello Corinne, > > Let me tell you that I am absolutely horrified that a veterinary nurse, of > all people, could be so ignorant, negligent and cruel! I have no idea where > this owner and her dog reside but in my area anyway, her dog would most > probably be confiscated due to cruelty, endangerment and neglect and this > woman would be formally charged in the courts. Others with more credentials > and "formal training" than I have already responded to the details of this > case so I will not belabor them here. I wish only to point out that I find > it absolutely absurd that anyone with any knowledge of canine behavior and > emotional/mental requirements, not to mention knowledge of animal health and > proper husbandry could possibly condone such irresponsible and outrageous > behavior. This poor animal would be far better off with a more responsible, > caring owner in a normal environment and home! > > Vivian Singer-Ferris > From: IN%"e.creighton@chester.ac.uk" "Emma Creighton" 17-FEB-2003 11:52:04.22 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Positive reinforcement Thank you Kayce, for what I hope is a gentle reminder to us all that providing encouragement and positive feedback is the most effective way to encourage learning. Emma. Quoting kcover : > Hi Vivian, > > When considering ethics, I am still in that elementary struggle stage, and > have > been, for the past 30 years or so. For everything I do, I can see good and > bed > effects, despite my intentions. I admire the fact that some are able to > see > things so astutely, that they are in a position to make decisive judgments. > I > am always so insecure that I might not have all the facts. > > I love seeing that, even amongst educated people committed to scientific > study, > there are many "obvious" truths. Mine is different than yours. I tend to > believe that the nurse has the best interests of the animal at heart and > will > solve this temporary dilemma. I believe that Corinne is a credible judge > and > guide for this situation. Even if she is not, the project is a supervised > part > of her MS degree. Certainly her instructors are conscientious and well > informed? > > Perhaps, you are correct, and the animal does not have the perfect life for > a > dog. Perfection is hard to come by. Given the choice, I wonder if the dog > would choose an imperfect life with an imperfect human who loves him, or a > stranger's imposed notion of a perfect life. I have shared a rough and > tumble > life with many animals, and conditions are never perfect, yet they are glued > to > our shared community. I wouldn't recommend that the dog be added to the > surplus > population (mostly destined for euthanasia) yet. Although, the > organisation, > Peta, might. But they think it is fine to euthanize animals rather than > see > them live in imperfect 'bondage' to humans. Since I have never yet seen a > perfect situation for any animal, (or person, for that matter ) I fear > that, > following these guidelines, we would euthanize everything in sight, > including > all wild animals (to save them from fear, pain and suffering, of course). > And a > 'better' owner may simply not exist for this dog. In my experience, those > vet > nurses are incorribly soft hearted and keep taking home dogs that are dumped > to > be euthanized. Not at all logical to open one's heart to an exceptionally > difficult dog, yet they do, again and again. You would think they would > learn. > > You have wonderful, vigorous passion. May you successfully translate this > passion to benefit animals at your center, and may your efforts always be > above > reproach, even by those who have something to gain at your expense. > > Best wishes, > Kayce > > PS: As a trainer, I feel compelled to note that your reponse to Corinne's > thank > you may discourage her from thanking people in the future. So, I must also > weigh in. I would like to express my appreciation of Corinne's trust and > openess in bringing her learning process before this forum, and for > attempting > to help improve the lives of others, as risky as that is to do! > > "Kerwood Wolf Education Centre Inc." wrote: > > > Hello Corinne, > > > > Let me tell you that I am absolutely horrified that a veterinary nurse, > of > > all people, could be so ignorant, negligent and cruel! I have no idea > where > > this owner and her dog reside but in my area anyway, her dog would most > > probably be confiscated due to cruelty, endangerment and neglect and this > > woman would be formally charged in the courts. Others with more > credentials > > and "formal training" than I have already responded to the details of > this > > case so I will not belabor them here. I wish only to point out that I > find > > it absolutely absurd that anyone with any knowledge of canine behavior > and > > emotional/mental requirements, not to mention knowledge of animal health > and > > proper husbandry could possibly condone such irresponsible and outrageous > > behavior. This poor animal would be far better off with a more > responsible, > > caring owner in a normal environment and home! > > > > Vivian Singer-Ferris > > > > Dr Emma Creighton Senior Lecturer in Animal Behaviour & Welfare Department of Biological Sciences Chester College Chester CH1 4BJ Tel: 01244 375 444 Fax: 01244 392 704 Email: E.Creighton@chester.ac.uk From: IN%"pdic@btclick.com" "Pig Disease Information Centre UK" 17-FEB-2003 12:03:31.75 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology Posting" CC: Subj: Animal Welfare - Reconciling Ethical, Emotional and Evidence-based Medicine aspects Approaches to animal welfare are often fragemented into perspectives that we might term: 1. Ethical/spiritual/emotional 2. Evidence-based Medicine Can we ever value these two aspects of human perception similarly, or even integrate them? Considering this knotty problem and all the animal, human and scientific distress that flows from it has led me down the path of the Holistic approach to health in recent years, and I have given some indication of what this means for me at: http://www.lovehealth.org/info/healing1.htm I am greatly heartened in this approach by a series of articles which has just been published in the British Medical Journal: Cognitive intelligence: http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/325/7376/S193?ijkey=tZeEegOkuqEaw Emotional intelligence: http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/326/7381/S19?ijkey=RyTznPiCQgV.Q Spiritual intelligence: http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/326/7385/S51?etoc?eaf Will the 21st century be the era in which we expand and integrate our diverse human horizons? Mike Meredith From: IN%"ceann-icrc@lycos.com" 17-FEB-2003 12:36:21.43 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Letter to Vivian and Corrinne Hi Kayce, I see nothing in your response to Vivian that takes i nto consideration the dogs point of view. Is this dog going to be subjected to this treatment over and over again simply because the owner feels she has good reason to do this. Where is the caring that I would like to see for this dog. I don't see what ethics or PETA has to do with this one situation. Your response seems to deal with everything except the animal. CeAnn _____________________________________________________________ Get 25MB, POP3, Spam Filtering with LYCOS MAIL PLUS for $19.95/year. http://login.mail.lycos.com/brandPage.shtml?pageId=plus&ref=lmtplus From: IN%"reddragn@bossig.com" "Julie Alexander" 17-FEB-2003 13:01:46.64 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: letter to Corrine and Vivian In and of itself, keeping a dog in a car for extended periods is not abusive. It depends on the dog and weather. When I worked an evening shift, I would frequently take my dog along and take him out on breaks. If it was too hot or cold I would not. The parking lot was in a quiet neighborhood so there were no frustrating sights or sounds. He loved it and would pout when I didn't take him. At other times, we'll take dogs along when we will be away from the car for 2-3 hours. Again as long as the weather and parking permits. The only time we've had a dog show any real frustration was one dog left in a car during a training session while another dog was being worked. He was quite obviously upset that he wasn't out at the same time. He barked and tore up the seals around the windows. All of our dogs love to travel with us and prefer to go along rather than stay at home. We know many dogs who are similar. I deleted the original post. Wasn't it the sound of gunfire nearby the parking area that disturbed the dog? If so, I'd question the sanity of using that parking area period. Many dogs, as evidenced by eagerness to head to the car, would rather spend time in the car than stay at home. For some dogs, they'd prefer an area where there is a lot to see and hear and some prefer a less stimulating environment. As long as this is considered as well as heat or cold, it might be far to the dog's benefit to stay in the car rather than at home. Many dogs do fine with owners who are gone for 10-12 hours a day working as long as their social, physical and mental stimulation needs are met when the owner is around. Again how much of each varies. Some do best with another dog in the home. Some like the TV or radio on while the owners are gone to add some stimulation. Some need a lot of toys or chew items. Some don't need any of that. Kayce did take the dog's perspective into account when she considered whether the dog would prefer an imperfect situation with an owner who deeply cares or a stranger's opinion of a perfect life. One quick and simple way to find the dog's opinion is how easy or difficult is it to get the dog in the car when on the way to work? Is the dog at the door, tail wagging or huddled in a corner? Julie Alexander From: IN%"elywolf@purdue.edu" "elywolf" 17-FEB-2003 16:38:01.84 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology list" CC: Subj: Pecking devices Hi, I am looking for some papers on pecking devices, i.e. that simulate the hen's pecking movements that attract chicks to the feed, and begin eating. I had a reference for such an investigation, where an object (wood I belive) was tapped up and down, but can't seem to find the reference now. Does anyone have the reference, or know of a simular study? Thanks, Mark From: IN%"elena.bajona@animantia.com" "Elena Bajona - Animantia" 17-FEB-2003 16:55:32.65 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Horses Applied ethology Dear All, up to my registration to Applied-ethology I have followed with great = interest your useful and professional exchange of information. I am starting a divulgation program in Italy about Innovation and = Welfare in the animal world. Animantia is the name of my initiative. My = goal is to spread more culture in the entire animal world (domestic = animals and wild-life) and in particular regarding horses. My opinion is = that the entire horse world is still leaving in a deep tradition which = is avoiding completely the innovation directed to benefit the relation = man is having with this extremely intelligent and sensitive animal.=20 Right now I am working on my website that I will present you with great = pleasure in a few weeks.=20 I am studying with great enthusiasm everything regarding horse behavior = and I would like to receive from you all information that may help me in = my project.=20 In order to improve my knowledge ( I am not a biologist or veterinarian) = I need to reach a serious program of studies where I will learn the best = of the horse behavior actual knowledge. I would like also to reach a = program of wild horses behavioral observation and learn all the = evolution that the relative studies have brought till nowadays. I am = willing to cooperate on the researches involved in that field.=20 Any bibliography that may help me is really appreciated. Thanks for your help. Elena Bajona Animantia=AE Tel: +39 328 753 34 85 Fax: +39 0586 353 11 71 From: IN%"deethom@erols.com" "Dee Thompson" 17-FEB-2003 17:20:05.38 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Pecking devices I do not know of a study, but I certainly know it is a practice in use. ( see the Crane Husbandry Manual , Drs, Gee, Miranda, etc) The hand reared cranes in the captive breeding program are kept with stuffed models, and adults in sight. Some birds get stuffed puppet heads but that isn't always the case. Thin dowels with a bit of red tape are also used to attract attention to the food dishes to encourage the chicks to eat independently. At first the tip is dipped in water and then the dry crumble and offered. It is tedious but the bird get the idea that the dowel (or similarly presented beak) means food. The dowels are hung from the ceiling with string with the tip[ just touching the food . as the caretaker fades from the close up work they can stand outside the pen and move the string to encourage, less and less as the bird eats more independently, then just an occasional jiggle. I have used this on day killdeer successfully as well. Placed of a substrate of mash with a pencil that had a tip dipped in red polish and lots of baby mealworms. dee At 05:48 PM 2/17/03 -0500, elywolf wrote: >Hi, > >I am looking for some papers on pecking devices, i.e. that simulate the >hen's pecking movements that attract chicks to the feed, and begin >eating. I had a reference for such an investigation, where an object >(wood I belive) was tapped up and down, but can't seem to find the >reference now. Does anyone have the reference, or know of a simular >study? > > >Thanks, > > >Mark From: IN%"info@kerwoodwolf.com" "Kerwood Wolf Education Centre Inc." 17-FEB-2003 18:04:33.06 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: To Vivian and Corinne Hello Kayce, I was not making an "ethical" judgment, just one based on the case at hand and some sheer "common sense." Admittedly, I did not have all the facts. I used only the facts that were given to all of us. Perhaps we should have been provided with more details! From what I read anyway, I saw no indication that other, perhaps more workable alternatives, had been explored. > When considering ethics, I am still in that elementary struggle stage, and have > been, for the past 30 years or so. For everything I do, I can see good and bed > effects, despite my intentions. I admire the fact that some are able to see > things so astutely, that they are in a position to make decisive judgments. I > am always so insecure that I might not have all the facts. Whether the nurse had good intentions or not is irrelevant to the animal. Many animals have been made unhappy, ill, neurotic, etc. etc. and have even died due to the good intentions of their owners. Nowhere in my post did I say that Corinne was not a credible judge. But she asked for opinions. I disagreed with her assessment. If she wanted only "yes men" perhaps she shouldn't have asked. I do apologize if the wording I used was harsh (as some of you seem to think so) but I do not believe in encouraging something I do not agree with. I will try to use "kinder" words in the future for those of you who've found my directness rude. You say that I questioned the judgment of Corinne's instructors. Nowhere did I do so. I assumed that her instructors were not involved at this stage of her project and would only evaluate her work once it was submitted. > I love seeing that, even amongst educated people committed to scientific study, > there are many "obvious" truths. Mine is different than yours. I tend to > believe that the nurse has the best interests of the animal at heart and will > solve this temporary dilemma. I believe that Corinne is a credible judge and > guide for this situation. Even if she is not, the project is a supervised part > of her MS degree. Certainly her instructors are conscientious and well > informed? At no time did I try to impose my notion of a "perfect life" on this dog. You say that perfection is hard to come by. It is actually impossible. You say, "Given the choice, I wonder if the dog..." The point I would like to make is that the dog is not being given a choice. And animals, even severely abused ones (and I'm not saying this dog is severely abused!) often stay loyal to their tormentors. This owner is the person this dog knows and loves. That does not automatically make her actions "correct." > Perhaps, you are correct, and the animal does not have the perfect life for a > dog. Perfection is hard to come by. Given the choice, I wonder if the dog > would choose an imperfect life with an imperfect human who loves him, or a > stranger's imposed notion of a perfect life. Where did I say I recommended the dog be added to the surplus population and euthanized?! Where did I mention PETA?! PETA has absolutely nothing to do with this situation at all and was the furthest thing from my mind. Incidentally I am not a PETA supporter. It is you who is jumping to conclusions this time without the facts. > I have shared a rough and tumble > life with many animals, and conditions are never perfect, yet they are glued to > our shared community. I wouldn't recommend that the dog be added to the surplus > population (mostly destined for euthanasia) yet. Although, the organisation, > Peta, might. But they think it is fine to euthanize animals rather than see > them live in imperfect 'bondage' to humans. Since I have never yet seen a > perfect situation for any animal, (or person, for that matter ) I fear that, > following these guidelines, we would euthanize everything in sight, including > all wild animals (to save them from fear, pain and suffering, of course). A better owner may or may not exist for this dog. As a former trainer, breeder and rescue worker I can simply say that alarm bells went off in my head when reading this dog's scenario. I am happy for you that in your experience you've only known "vet nurses [who] are incorribly soft hearted and keep taking home dogs that are dumped to be euthanized." I have known vet nurses, and vets, that are not so soft hearted and not so kind. You assume this nurse in question opened her heart up to "an exceptionally difficult dog." This may in fact be the case. It may not. But still, I fail to see how locking this animal in the car solves the problem. > And a > 'better' owner may simply not exist for this dog. In my experience, those vet > nurses are incorribly soft hearted and keep taking home dogs that are dumped to > be euthanized. Not at all logical to open one's heart to an exceptionally > difficult dog, yet they do, again and again. You would think they would learn. How "kind" of you to wish upon me that my efforts always be above reproach. This however is an impossibility - for all of us. In simply stating my passionate opinion, as you call it, I merely stated what I saw to be common sense. In no way did I say I was perfect. That is something I hope we would all strive for but unfortuately, none of us can achieve. > You have wonderful, vigorous passion. May you successfully translate this > passion to benefit animals at your center, and may your efforts always be above > reproach, even by those who have something to gain at your expense. I would hope that my stating my opinion does not dissuade Corinne from further postings. In her career however, she will undoubtedly come across many people who disagree with her, whether she be right or wrong. Standing up for your assertions is part of the learning process too and I invite Corinne to do this. Perhaps with some more facts she will prove me wrong. > PS: As a trainer, I feel compelled to note that your reponse to Corinne's thank > you may discourage her from thanking people in the future. So, I must also > weigh in. I would like to express my appreciation of Corinne's trust and > openess in bringing her learning process before this forum, and for attempting > to help improve the lives of others, as risky as that is to do! Vivian From: IN%"Shetts@aol.com" 17-FEB-2003 18:06:19.08 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: dog in car <> I must disagree as in my opinion the practice of leaving a dog in a car (assuming the weather is neither too hot or too cold) isn't worthy of the above description. Certainly if the dog is being consistently frightened by the gunfire while in the car, this should not continue. However, as others pointed out, many dogs love the car and would much rather be there than home alone. Plus the owner was giving the dog breaks every 2 hours. This seems much better to me than the thousands of dogs that are crated for 8 to 10 hours a day, 5 days a week, let out for 4 or 5 hours in the evening and then put back in their crates to sleep at night. Especially those with separation anxiety and other problems who panic when crated. I have many more concerns with that practice than leaving a dog in the car (with the caveats mentioned above). Best, Suzanne Suzanne Hetts, Ph.D. Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist Animal Behavior Associates, Inc. Littleton, CO www.animalbehaviorassociates.com From: IN%"info@kerwoodwolf.com" "Kerwood Wolf Education Centre Inc." 17-FEB-2003 18:11:10.46 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: letter to Corrine and Vivian Hello Julie, Thank you for your comments. Please note however that I did not try to impose a "perfect life" on this dog. That was Kayce's wording and not mine. I believe I simply questioned (rather strongly, I admit) whether this dog would not be better of in another home where it wouldn't have to spend its days locked in a car. Vivian > Kayce did take the dog's perspective into account when she considered > whether the dog would prefer an imperfect situation with an owner who deeply > cares or a stranger's opinion of a perfect life. One quick and simple way to > find the dog's opinion is how easy or difficult is it to get the dog in the > car when on the way to work? Is the dog at the door, tail wagging or huddled > in a corner? > > Julie Alexander From: IN%"rich@valutech.com" "Richard Cooper" 17-FEB-2003 18:24:30.55 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "eth" CC: Subj: Behavior models for Aibo Animal behavior models have been pretty simple so far, only relating individual stimulus responses, and studying how chains of SRs can be linked. But why an animal chooses the next response in a scene with multiple stimuli seems not to have been well studied, AFAIK. I have some software that measures work flow activities and would like to apply it to more complex behavior models. For example, how to record stimulus events and subject actions as they occur, seems to be a useful function for later analysis of behavioral patterns. The best example I've been able to make so far is the study of ant societies. In the fifties and sixties, there were people who built large glass ant farms and populated the farms with a newly mated queen to see how they developed. Today, using automated tracking of cameras to model the actions of individual ants, I wonder if a much more complex model could be automatically developed. Does anyone have thoughts about the feasibility and practicality of working more in this area? Thanks, Rich From: IN%"info@kerwoodwolf.com" "Kerwood Wolf Education Centre Inc." 17-FEB-2003 18:27:02.52 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: "absolutely horrified" Hello, I agree more facts were needed. I based my opinion, however, on what information was provided. Since facts were missing however, I had no reason to believe that this dog was not locked in a hot car in mid-summer nor that it was not subjected to the same treatment when temperatures reached 20 degrees below zero. In severe weather it does not matter how often a dog is checked upon. Particularly in summer, even under shade, it doesn't take an animal long to die inside of this sort of "oven." > On the other hand, before making such severe judgements it is useful to > collect the full data set. Unless there is more on this case than is > apparent, certainly all the facts are not available, e.g. where was the > car parked, how often was it checked, etc. A body sized stainless steel cage is cruel. I didn't advocate this. I was thinking that what to a human is a very "large, comfortable, familiar automobile with upholstered seats and large windows for viewing the scene" may nevertheless be a "prison" for a dog. Where's the mental stimulation for instance? > I find it bizarre that most would find no fault with parking a dog in a > body-sized stainless steel cage for an indefinite period, to be taken > care of by complete strangers (to the dog and usually to the owner), > while some go up the wall about leaving the same dog in a large, > comfortable, familiar automobile with upholstered seats and large windows > for viewing the scene. Of course, parking that car in the sun would be > criminal, but what is the problem otherwise . . . other than currently > not being P.C.? I am very familiar with the terror associated with panic attack in animals. Why do you assume I do not have full understanding and that I have done no research and have no experience? My outrage at the situation comes as a result of my understanding, research and experience. > Indeed, leaving some dogs in cars is a major benefit for the dog. > Personally, I am aware of several SA (separation anx.) dogs who were very > safely and comfortably left in their owners' cars, when the owners went > to work, so that they did not have a panic attack at home and tear up the > house and, often, themselves in the process. Those who are not familiar > with the terror associated with a panic attack may wish to do a bit of > research before being outraged at something they do not fully understand. > DBC Vivian From: IN%"kc@synalia.com" "kcover" 17-FEB-2003 20:04:51.45 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "eth" CC: Subj: Reply to Vivian Hi Vivian, Please forgive the brevity of my answer, as I have a lot of work to finish, under a deadline. So, in the cause of forwarding our mutual understanding, let me acknowledge that it looks like we regard Corinne's case differently. However, there are some places were we agree. We can choose kindness in our communications amongst ourselves (if we cannot get along here, with whom will we be able to get along??). It is probably impossible to be perfect in this life, no matter how closely we approach the ideal on a momentary basis. This means that every single dog has, and will always have, an imperfect home. Nonetheless, we need strive to do the best we can. Indeed, Corinne and her nurse client may prove themselves correct in their management of this dog. Oh, and neither of us is a PETA supporter. There is definitely hope there! I look forward to building on this common ground. Best, Kayce "Kerwood Wolf Education Centre Inc." wrote: > Hello Kayce, > > I was not making an "ethical" judgment, just one based on the case at hand > and some sheer "common sense." Admittedly, I did not have all the facts. I > used only the facts that were given to all of us. Perhaps we should have > been provided with more details! From what I read anyway, I saw no > indication that other, perhaps more workable alternatives, had been > explored.... From: IN%"kc@synalia.com" "kcover" 17-FEB-2003 20:11:49.60 To: IN%"ceann-icrc@lycos.com" CC: Subj: Reply to CeAnn Hi CeAnn, I don't know the dog's perspective! However, I like Julie's idea for "asking" the dog what he wants to do. My experience, like Julie's, is that my dogs beg to go with in the car, even when they know there is a long wait in the car. From the point of view of my personal dog, he loves the car, no matter how it is delivered. I sometimes think that for him, it is an IMAX movie on wheels. If you tried to rescue him from being in the car, I suspect he would thank you to not interfere in his hobby. I had an elderly dog who used to love to go sit in the car in the drive way on warm spring days, and bask in the sun as she actively watched people pass. Over and over again, it strikes me how useful it is to have a way to actually ask the animal's opinion of what he wants, which is a prime direction of my professional work these days. I prefer this to projecting our prejudices onto the animal's life. Growing up, I knew boys who loved to wrestle and play football. From observing these humans, one might think that the ultimate life for a human child would include those elements. However, those things never did appeal to me. Nor did playing with Barbie dolls or playing house. I wanted to be out playing with animals all day. Some well intentioned person could have really messed up my youth by imposing their ideas of what I should like, on my reality. I agree with Julie. Ask the dog. As for the caring you want to see for that dog, I imagine that will be expressed toward your own dogs. Maybe you will set an example that will inspire the rest of us. Best, Kayce CeAnn Lambert wrote: > Hi Kayce, > I see nothing in your response to Vivian that takes i nto consideration the dogs point of view. Is this dog going to be subjected to this treatment over and over again simply because the owner feels she has good reason to do this. Where is the caring that I would like to see for this dog. > I don't see what ethics or PETA has to do with this one situation. > Your response seems to deal with everything except the animal. > CeAnn From: IN%"hmcmurra@elp.rr.com" "heather mcmurray" 17-FEB-2003 21:15:53.00 To: IN%"PETBUNNY@LSV.UKY.EDU" "RABBIT PET LIST" CC: Subj: RE: FYI - Legislation - Texas (in committee NOW - this is time sensitive) To: all concerned Re: Texas HB 433 in committee right now - that the American Civil Liberties Union says would convict people who give money to "animal rights" organizations (PETA, Farm sanctuary etc) and require that the person be labeled a "terrorist", their photo put into a police database, their address tracked for 3 years and a hearing required before that info. could ever be removed. The HB433 has been referred to the Texas Defense Affairs committee. Vice-chair is Rep. Scott Campbell http://www.house.state.tx.us/members/dist72/campbell.htm other members are: Diane White Delisi, Frank Corte, Leo Berman, John Mabry, Tommy Merritt, and Paul Moreno. If the legislation passes it will take effect this Sept. 1, 2003. Their email addresses are available off of the search box on Mr. Campbell's page, on the left column. Please write and express your opinion. I live in this state, and it sounds as if I could be labeled/my photo put into a terrorist database for sponsoring a Farm sanctuary rabbit. H. McMurray http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/tlo/78r/billtext/HB00433I.HTM From: IN%"Andreas.Briese@tiho-hannover.de" "Andreas Briese" 18-FEB-2003 02:20:31.60 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: dogs in cars Hi there I'm coming over your discussion on dogs in cars and wanted to share my two= years back temperature logger work on different car types. It was only to have an first inside look into the problem and had not been published. I will not discuss the data any further. You may take your physiology textbook to interpret the curves by yourself. I only want to mention, that= dog cages in the car, may decrease dogs possibilities to optimize temperature losses by temperature related positions i.e. lay down, back and sidewards lying, standing... See jpg attachment. (all data in =B0 Celsius; black line: Au=DFen_T=3DOutside_Temp.; all cars were parked under trees (partly in shadow); Temp. loggers were in various positions according to the typical positions of the dogs in these car types) partly opened windows in Renault= Espace (20 cm; all windows) decreases inside temp. by mean 5 =B0C but changed temp. curve. greetings Andreas Andreas +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Dr. med. vet. Andreas Briese Tier=E4rztliche Hochschule Hannover Institut f=FCr Tierhygiene, Tierschutz und Nutztierethologie B=FCnteweg 17 p | School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover D- 30559 Hannover | Institute of Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Beha= viour of Farm Animals Tel.: (+49) 511 953-8837 Fax.: (+49) 511 953-8588 E-Mail: andreas_briese@animcare-sci.de (PLEASE use this one if sending attachments= !) andreas.briese@tiho-hannover.de andreas.briese@ml.niedersachsen.de +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From: IN%"Andreas.Briese@tiho-hannover.de" "Andreas Briese" 18-FEB-2003 02:20:55.02 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: dogs in cars --Boundary_(ID_ZE1Re7vhoJYPvbIog8Um1w) Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Content-disposition: inline Content-description: Attachment information. The following section of this message contains a file attachment prepared for transmission using the Internet MIME message format. If you are using Pegasus Mail, or any another MIME-compliant system, you should be able to save it or view it from within your mailer. If you cannot, please ask your system administrator for assistance. ---- File information ----------- File: temp.jpg Date: 18 Feb 2003, 9:03 Size: 92221 bytes. Type: JPEG-image --Boundary_(ID_ZE1Re7vhoJYPvbIog8Um1w) Content-type: Image/JPEG; name=temp.jpg Content-transfer-encoding: BASE64 Content-disposition: attachment; filename=temp.jpg /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkS Ew8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLDAxNDQ0Hyc5PTgyPC4zNDL/2wBDAQkJ CQwLDBgNDRgyIRwhMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIy MjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjL/wAARCAJbA8oDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEA AAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIh MUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3ODk6 Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZ mqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx 8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEAAwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREA AgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSExBhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAV YnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElKU1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hp anN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3uLm6wsPE xcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD3 KiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooA+c/gh qM2keF/Hup26o09nZR3EayAlSyJOwBwQcZHrWxB8ZvF9z4LfX4PDVnJBaXHlXt3v KxKSV2qqb95OGXJyQCRxT/h38PvFGheD/G9jqWmeRc6nYCG0T7RE3mP5cwxlWIHL r1x1o0f4feKLX4G+IPDk2mbdWu79JoLf7REd6BoCTuDbR9xup7fSgC/4n+Mt5pnh 3wnrem2Vq1vq4mN1HMrM0ZjZFZUIZe5cZI5wKswfFTX7P4h2Hh7xH4dh0y31EoLc CbzJUDsVRmKkqcsAMYGOa5DxB8MfGF98PPB2l2+kb73Tvtv2qL7TCPL8yUMnJfBy B2Jx3rrfHfgvxBrPxf8ADOu6fp/nabZfZftE3nRrs2XDO3ylgxwpB4BoAZ4x+L2p af4quvD/AIcstLeaz/19zqd2kUbHAyq7nQZBI/izweOM1LD8YZNT+F2seJLCyt4d V0ySKOW1mYyR/PIqhuCpwQWx05U9cVkeJ/hp4h0vx1qHiHw7omj67bagWZ7PUVVx E7nc7YkYD7wyCDxuIxitCf4e+IY/hFrelyW+m3GvahJC3lWFtBaqESVGCllVAxAD nJ9cD3AM67+M/iq18NaT4gbwxajS7h/JkuXlwJpRuysahiyDKtywPQ16hF458Lva 2802v6ZatPBHOIbi7jjkVXQOuVYgjKsDz615frHw+8UXXwN8P+HIdM3ataX7zT2/ 2iIbELTkHcW2n769D3+tdbp/wl8L3+jaXN4g0TzNWWwtobo/a5Rh44UTHyPt4244 9KAPO/jT8O9I8PafJ4mtLi9e91HVD5qSuhjXzBJI20BQRyBjJPFdx8MfAeieFNGs /F0V3e/aLzSEe5EzoYkV1SRiAFBGCvGSeKufGXwxrHivwhaWGiWf2q5jv0mZPNRM II5ATliB1YfnXSaNohb4e6foGqRFSdKjsrqMOMj90EcZB+oyDQB5JP8AHvWZJZdS sdH0oaNDJsaG4vVW7fnghd+e69EYDB54OOh8afF+fRdI8K6xo1vbTWOrrK8yzqWd AhQFV2sAGBZgc55FcjafC/xzoYuNEsdE8N31vNN5iaxd28MrxDgYxJkgEKMjY2Nx we9bfxO+G/iDVNA8K6doVjDetp0U4uWgENqm9/LJYJlVALBzgD60AWrf4t+KR41v fDVz4SjbUCv+h2cdyokVtnmfvHLFCNnzcYx057a3hX4qyeKPBHiTVksIrbUdHtpJ vJLM8bfu2ZCehwSjAjPbrzVH/hC/EH/DQ3/CU/2f/wASX/n586P/AJ9PL+7u3fe4 6fpWD4J8F+IPCHgD4gf27p/2T7VpbeT++jk3bYpt33GOMbh19aAJofjN4tuPBi+I IPDlnLb2lz5WoXW4pEoJXaiLvLbiGXLHIBI4rr/EnxYsNG8BaZ4ltbX7U+p4Fvbm QDa2Dv3EZ+6QQcd8DjqPIvB2i+MvEXwtvdH0GCwn0u91TZdCVtksTKsTbwxYApwu QAW44616J4p+D0uofDjQ9E0yeE6lpAYq8jMqS+Yd0o74y2CM+mOM0AR+EfjDqN54 ptNA8S2mlRyXpAgudNu0ljVjwqttdxkkEfezyvHOahT4q+MdQ8X6/wCHNF0Cwv7u zuJo7XBMYWOOQqXkLOA38IwNvJ/CpvB3gzxVceKLTU9e0Dw1oljaYb7NZ6fbGSaR eVcOAxQ5IOQw+7wBnNTeBPBfiDRvi/4m13UNP8nTb37V9nm86Nt++4V1+UMWGVBP IFAFzxJ438dwa1Ppnh7wmkiWqAy6hfq0VvLgDdsZmRcZPHzEkA8Vy2q/FrWfE3wr 1a+0m3Gn6hZ3MMN7JDKcxQSZCyITghi4CYGSASeOo1PEXgbxjf8AxOuNUS00nVdK nXZB/apMsNopCZIiyPm+U9AQec8msnwx8J/EVr4T8baDewpA1+LcWM5lQrMYpHYE hSSoPy9R39qAJvCPjPxdovwY1LXbq2tpobQxnTrm5dpGuS9yyzeZh93yk4H3fxrW 1T4qa5ZfCDRfF0dppx1C+vWt5Y2jfygoMwyBvzn92vUnqab4e8FeKb34O6n4M1uy g0+RP+PBhMrFz5nnfOVLADfxxjjt3PMXfw7+I958OLfw3NY6eLbTroy20Ecq+fMS z5YuX2BR5jEdDyOKAOi1v4u69pWreFraDS7K7Gr6TbXjwqrK7TS7gERi2FXcFHIJ GT1rttE8ZRQaasfjLUtD0jWw7edY/bo1MK5+TOXPJXDde4rz3Ufh94on8X/D++i0 zdbaTYadDev9oiHlPFITIMbstgemc9s16JrXwy8H+IdWn1TVNI+0Xs+3zJftMybt qhRwrgDgAdKAOA8ORt4I/aA1LRssthrsbTwrxgMcyKfYAiVB9R9aXw9EfGnx/wBX 1lnMljoK+TDwMBwCgHTkbvNf6gdq3/i14O1rXf7G1nwxGW1rTZ/l2yIh2HnOWIB2 so4z/EetaPwn8IXfhHwiYtTj2apeTtPdAurlT0Vdw4PAz1PLGgDi9b+OGqf2zfxa Bp2lNp+nSMs0l/dqklwoJyYlLqT91sABzyvHOK1Ne+MFwnwx0/xXolpai5mvhZ3F vdZkETbHYj5WU5+VSD6N0rmZ/hX4q8NazqUPh/Q9C1fTr98QT38Ucr2S5O0gSnqN 3OAwO0EjtW34v+HPiC4+FOm6HY2lleasuord3YsooLSP/VyKSAAinGUXOMnGfoAc z8TfEXiTxN8PrbUdU0eDTtJlvreSwYPuknDRTZY4Y7RgA4IH3up611muahqD/Czw t4fsfCdxrw1HS7XzDiRYIsJGU3umMfMAfvKABycVL478F+INZ+EHhnQtP0/ztSsv sv2iHzo12bLdkb5iwU4YgcE1W8XeCPGGo+F/Bltp0MM66ZaQR32mTzgRySKI/vgM FdQVIPPrjrQAvgDxvNL8S9S0bXtDtLDX9RRTcXFpcNIkrxR5Rdu51GI93IbqMHnp L4H+KmueJvC/i7U72006ObRrIXFusMbhWbZK2Hy5JGYx0I71Q8O/DnxLpHxd0zX7 jTNOisPKZ7j+zQkUFu5gePYqFtx525OOSxPrVHRPhp478NyeJNE0xdOOkarCYXvJ 33OYwHChVBGHIcg5GOevFAGJ4r+I/irxR8MLe+dLaztpNVks7mSy3Rk7YkeNOXJw 26Qn/cXp33/DXiZvhf8ACmDUrvQIIr3U7hDaRRXBxcxeUhE7ks+09cgAckfKM5rO /wCFY+MP+FQf2F/ZH/Ey/t77Z5P2mH/U/Z9m7dv2/e4xnPtXYeL/AIZah4o+Gvhm wi8qDWtItIo9kr/Kf3arImVyM5VcHkfL75oAreEfjDqN54ptNA8S2mlRyXpAgudN u0ljVjwqttdxkkEfezyvHOa9H8YyLD4I1+R4UmRNNuGaKQsFcCNvlO0g4PTgg+4r zjwd4M8VXHii01PXtA8NaJY2mG+zWen2xkmkXlXDgMUOSDkMPu8AZzXpXiqyuNS8 Ia3Y2kfmXNzYTwwpuA3O0bBRk8DkjrQB4d4d8f3XhT4QSavomj6XaySa8bVoP37x kG3DFvmlLbvlA+9jA6Z5roNQ+M2v6ReaJeap4aitNC1ONXjmaXdLIny7pFCk7QAw O0jJyOa5/wD4Vj4w/wCFQf2F/ZH/ABMv7e+2eT9ph/1P2fZu3b9v3uMZz7Vr/ET4 feKNd8H+CLHTdM8+50ywMN2n2iJfLfy4RjLMAeUbpnpQB7dL5hifyiok2nYXGQD2 yPSvGYvjFrMXgLW9Sv7XTIdd0/UEs1tdrhPm67l35J+SXof4fY17TXiuu/CvU9Q+ LQu4rZG8MXtzFfXnMYUSIrZVkJ3NuJbkDH70+hNAHVeKfiHdeC/Aul6pq1jFLrN6 qA2kTbERyu5skljhenfJx65HPeEfjDqN54ptNA8S2mlRyXpAgudNu0ljVjwqttdx kkEfezyvHOa6D4s/D+48daLaf2fJEmo2MjNF5rEK6MBvXI6H5VIOO2OM5rn/AAd4 M8VXHii01PXtA8NaJY2mG+zWen2xkmkXlXDgMUOSDkMPu8AZzQBCnxV8Y6h4v1/w 5ougWF/d2dxNHa4JjCxxyFS8hZwG/hGBt5P4VNq/xb1lPFmoaDp0Gh2j6ajGWbV7 hoVuWXAZI8lQpJJ27jggZzU3gTwX4g0b4v8AibXdQ0/ydNvftX2ebzo2377hXX5Q xYZUE8gUnj/wn4h1zU9QUeENC1a2uYjHa30Mv2a7t2wNryMzYcKc/KOox05FAHTa p48uPDvw+/4SLXtJFpfbvLSxS6SQSuT8u11yMEDce4APXHPOaD8RPHU97p1xq/gt m0XUyrwXGno8jRRtjDvgtxhlPIXIyR6VHF8JdRn+Dq+Fr2+iOpxXJvLc7iYoX5AT IAOCC2Tg4LnrgUeGtN+LQl0nSLqWw0bR9MVIHniWKV7mJMAYBLc4XGcJ97Jz0oA5 TWru+sP2m7i503Tm1G9UAQ2qyLH5jGyA5ZuABnJPoDXS6V8Tb3xLovjTRNe0i1g1 HTdNu5HgRn8uRUDK6NhsjBKglW5ycYxVj/hC/EH/AA0N/wAJT/Z//El/5+fOj/59 PL+7u3fe46fpWTp3w+8UQeL/AIgX0umbbbVrDUYbJ/tER815ZAYxjdlcj1xjvigB 3w98b2Hhn4Qatrv9j21ssWpNFHaWkkmJpDHFjJkdyOvOD0Xpnq3SPjnqcer2S+Id P0lNMv3HlSWV4jyW6nvKA7YxuGQwQ8NxxijQfhRrN58IdR8O6tAlhqn9pm9tPMlV 1yI0UElCRgjevtnOOlReHvh74wnv9NsdU0DwxpumWBVJ7lbC2nlvUHclg53EL975 fvZOTxQB1XjL4k6rpvjay8J+F9Jg1LU3w86TSbRjaW2LyArbRuyTgAjg1w/wrvcf Gjxhf3kTWmIL2aaOQgmH/SELAkcccjj0rqfGfgbxLB8TLLxr4RgtLm5YBJ4rl8Kj bDHvOSMrsIGFOcjoc1U8H/DjXrT4g+KLnxBbpJpurWVxDJdQuqrK0zozBUDF1H38 Z9KAMqf496zJLLqVjo+lDRoZNjQ3F6q3b88ELvz3XojAYPPBx0PjT4vz6LpHhXWN Gt7aax1dZXmWdSzoEKAqu1gAwLMDnPIrkbT4X+OdDFxoljonhu+t5pvMTWLu3hle IcDGJMkAhRkbGxuOD3rb+J3w38QapoHhXTtCsYb1tOinFy0AhtU3v5ZLBMqoBYOc AfWgDUg+Kmv2fxDsPD3iPw7DplvqJQW4E3mSoHYqjMVJU5YAYwMc1F4x+L2paf4q uvD/AIcstLeaz/19zqd2kUbHAyq7nQZBI/izweOM0/x34L8Qaz8X/DOu6fp/nabZ fZftE3nRrs2XDO3ylgxwpB4BrK8T/DTxDpfjrUPEPh3RNH1221Asz2eoqriJ3O52 xIwH3hkEHjcRjFAGvD8YZNT+F2seJLCyt4dV0ySKOW1mYyR/PIqhuCpwQWx05U9c Vj3fxn8VWvhrSfEDeGLUaXcP5Mly8uBNKN2VjUMWQZVuWB6GtGf4e+IY/hFrelyW +m3GvahJC3lWFtBaqESVGCllVAxADnJ9cD3ztY+H3ii6+Bvh/wAOQ6Zu1a0v3mnt /tEQ2IWnIO4ttP316Hv9aAPZ9Nv4dV0qz1G3yYLuBJ48jB2soYfoa+Vri08MXvxU 8Vx+LNSurCxF5dtFLbKWZpfP4UgI3GC3YdBzX054VsrjTfCGiWN3H5dzbWEEMybg drrGoYZHB5B6V5h4V+G1+vxX8Sar4j0C1n0a7a6e2a58mZWZp1ZCEySDt3ckDHI7 0AY3w0vNYufg141S9kkk0+GynSzaRiSp8h96rnoowmAOhJri/DfxLuvCXw8utD0k NHqV3fPM1yQMQxmONfl/2iVP0/l9MeI9La58E6xpWmWyCSbT54LeCMKi7mjYKB0A 5I9q4T4V/DqTSfBmr6d4n0eOG61CZ4pMyI7Pb7FAG5CcfNvPXOefSgCv4a+G2lw/ C/VLm0uE1PVda053+3OCMll3Ki5yQN2M55JHPQAcJZ61caj8ArXw3Y25mvbrWPsE cQPLDInyP+BFRzXp3wx8PeJ/Bt9qnh/ULYz6AJWlsL3zkOMn7pXduGRg4xgMG9c1 zPgT4W6zo3xRm1G/smg0WyluZbBhPGyuWOxPlBJGUOeg+6M+lAHM+KdZm8Q/CzwF oEcYW8muDblSfutD+5QHuMhwa+kraBLW1ht4xiOJAij0AGBXiUPws1mL40pqRs3f w2moNfpMbhAFcr5nCBt3+sCr06KM5HNe5UAeQ+B/iprnibwv4u1O9tNOjm0ayFxb rDG4Vm2Sth8uSRmMdCO9Zn/C5fEX/CsP+Em+xaX9t/tn+z9nlSeX5fk+ZnG/O7Pv jHaquifDTx34bk8SaJpi6cdI1WEwveTvucxgOFCqCMOQ5ByMc9eKpf8ACsfGH/Co P7C/sj/iZf299s8n7TD/AKn7Ps3bt+373GM59qAOg1D4za/pF5ol5qnhqK00LU41 eOZpd0sifLukUKTtADA7SMnI5rc8ZfEnVdN8bWXhPwvpMGpam+HnSaTaMbS2xeQF baN2ScAEcGua+Inw+8Ua74P8EWOm6Z59zplgYbtPtES+W/lwjGWYA8o3TPStbxn4 G8SwfEyy8a+EYLS5uWASeK5fCo2wx7zkjK7CBhTnI6HNAHNfCSaW5+OPiqea3e2l kju3eByC0bG5jJUkcEjpx6V3fxr8O/278PbmeNc3Gmt9rTHdQCHH02kn/gIrH+H3 gfxJoHxV13WtXgje1vIJiLuJkCSSySxuQqbiwHDYz6V61NFHPDJDKgeORSrqehB4 IoA8W8UeOmu/2e7O885hfakiWEjEDczKSJSR0AYI3/fQ6Vqya1D8GfhVo0ElobrU ZusJcLmVsu5Y46Lnb0z9361yWgfCTxRb+NLGx1GJ28K6fqEl1FI1xGwccEHYDu+b YgIxxz0r0P4s/D+48daLaf2fJEmo2MjNF5rEK6MBvXI6H5VIOO2OM5oA5/wj8YdR vPFNpoHiW00qOS9IEFzpt2ksaseFVtruMkgj72eV45zUKfFXxjqHi/X/AA5ougWF /d2dxNHa4JjCxxyFS8hZwG/hGBt5P4VN4O8GeKrjxRaanr2geGtEsbTDfZrPT7Yy TSLyrhwGKHJByGH3eAM5qbwJ4L8QaN8X/E2u6hp/k6be/avs83nRtv33Cuvyhiwy oJ5AoA5v4YyPB8cvGcsyl5EjvmdYVJ3EXKZCjqfYVqap8VfHthbzazL4NgsNEhkE bJfs0c7EkAYDMpP3h0QjrzwcXPBfgnxJpPxX8Va1dWf2axv0uxa3PmxvkvOrodoY sOBnkDpXKx/CrxxcaNrdlqOn6RcXMrecmpTt513Ow24SORm+RTtxlgDyexoA6Xxj 8ZNQ0zwv4X1vQ7OyZNXjnaaO7V38toyilVIZc4YsM45wDWx4y+Ier+HvifoHhm0t 7J7LUfs/nPKjmRfMmaNtpDAdAMZB5rkNX+FPiPVPhR4asEtVj1nSXuvMtHnTDJLI W4YErnhO4HJqzqfgr4ga54/8LeJNYsrCRraa3+0LZSKq28cc2/ne+Wblj8ufagDj fDq+IvFvxhcavpsOo3dtd7ry3lnZUskSZFdo8SDOzoBlgfRutfSHiPXLbw14evtZ uwTDaRFyoIBY9FUZ7kkD8a848CeC/EGjfF/xNruoaf5Om3v2r7PN50bb99wrr8oY sMqCeQK9A8XeH08VeE9R0R3CfaosI5zhXBDITjsGANAHgHj3xn4j8Y/Dm1vdV0KK 002bVA9ldwSAqwVJVKMpYtuzn5sAHaeBXeal8SG8E+AfBthY2kNzql/pdv5f2iUR xRDy0AZySOMn1AwDkjFcvdfDv4i3nw5TwzPZWP2bTLzzbSGKRTLcEl8sXLhQg8xi AQGPpW94r+F2sapoXhHUdPtrSTWdH0+3t7mxu2DJN5aghOuw4bcCCcEN14oA1/h9 8VbnxH4ik8Oa5a2MGpCMvFNY3Cywy4G4qCGYZC88MejdMYrG8FfFTxr4zmFrY6Dp 0rxXEf2u5UlI4IGIBO1pMs3DHg9uhrZ+H3hDxDb+IZdc8QaToGkoqFbax0+wgV42 I2lvMUFgMZ43nO7sBiqvwR8F+IPCH9u/27p/2T7V9n8n99HJu2+Zu+4xxjcOvrQB 63RRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFF ABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFF ABUF9ZW+pafc2N3H5ltcxNDMm4jcjAhhkcjgnpU9FAGR4d8MaP4U0+Sx0Sz+y20k pmZPNd8uQATliT0UflWvRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUVzFn8RPCt/4kPh+11YSaoJX h8jyJAN6Z3DcV2/wnvz2rp6ACiiub1/x94W8L3At9Y1iC3uOMwqrSOMjIJVASB9a AOkoqrp2pWWr2EV9p11FdWsoJSWJgytg4PP1GKtUAFFFFABRVCw1vS9Uurq20/UL a6mtCBcLBIH8okkANjoflbj2q/QAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFIzKilmYKqjJJO ABVLS9Z03W4JZ9Lvre9hikMTyW8gdQwAOMjg8MPzoAvUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUA FFcxqfxE8I6Nq39l6hrltDeZ2tHhmCH0ZgCF69yK35b+zg09tQluoUs1j80zlxsC Yzu3dMY70AWKK57QvHHhnxNdy2mj6vBdXEWd0YDKxA6kBgNw9xkV0NABRXNap8Qf Cei6sul6hrltBeE4MZyQhxn52AITr/ERW9cXltaWUl7cXEUVrGhkeZ2AVVxnJPpQ BPRXM6D8QvCvibUn0/SdXjuLtAT5ZjdCwHUruA3fhmumoAKK5jU/iJ4R0bVv7L1D XLaG8ztaPDMEPozAEL17kVvy39nBp7ahLdQpZrH5pnLjYExndu6Yx3oAsUVz2heO PDPia7ltNH1eC6uIs7owGViB1IDAbh7jIqbxD4u0DwrFHJrepxWgk+4pBZ25AJCq CT1HagDboqnpmq2GtWEd9pt3FdWsmdssTZBx1H19qxf+Fh+Ef7d/sX+3rX7fu2eX k7d2cbd+Nu7PGM5oA6aiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKK KACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKK KACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKK KACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACsLxlr6eF/CGp6wxAa3hPlAjOZD8qD /voit2uR+IXgubx1ocOlJqx06JJxNIRB5nmYBAUjcvGTnvyB6UAfNFtBFoWi6J4x ttZgm1j+0WeSy89TKiqcqzKDuGSr5J4IZfXn1L43eK7+PS/CeoaBq99Z29/DNNut Z3h8xSIiu7BHQMevTJrq774H+C7jSZra009rW8aLbHd+fK5R8cNsL4PPb+VRXvwd g1PwFpvhy+1mSW40x5Gtb9bfBVWJOwqWOV6dGH3R6UAYXxF1zV7H43+E9PtNUvbe yn+x+bbxXDpHJuuXVtyg4OQADnqK4620648R/Ev4i26WEGp332a+W1juAPlYTpGr KSOGVCdvTkAZGc16OPguo8QaHrL+Jr+6utOmjlme9UzNPscMFBLjYvBAHPWrWn/C eTT/ABR4j1uLxHcRSazHcIv2eDy5LfzZVkyr7jkjbjoOueKAMDwL4pg8MfAjULuB CupaS8sU8MyEbJ3kwmR1x86Z+hFcPpviT4j3ENt4h0278U6jdTSHzIf7NZ7FkBIO 0qxU/dAICLjLc5HPtXhf4aafoOhavp17eT6rNrGft9zN8rS5BHqSOWY5JJySc1zE HwHthNFa3fifU7rQYZPNi0xvlAbuS27HOWyQoPPWgDG8d+KPEf8Aws7wlDpd/e6W dSsbUtaTM4SOSWR1PmRZALLkZB/u+1R6TqPiux+LGp+A73xTd3q31tLCt4wKmCRr bzFlRc5Ur0wGA713viT4Zpr/AI70TxLHqgtE0oQKtoLbcHEUpkxu3DbnOOhxinf8 K2/4uz/wnX9rf9uX2b/ph5P3934/d9vegDyv9n3SLu88RX2pQ6rPbW1h5fn2aZ2X e9JVXdhgPlIyMg9e1Urnxt4v8aazql7pWoeIkhtJN1jbaPZNLGASdgmKupGdo5If PzcYGK9Z8JfCxfB3i+71bTtcuBp1xuzpvlYXnO3cwbDbcnHy5GevXOfrPwVhvNZv b3SPEd/pFtqLs19aRAskwY5ZRhlwDluGDDn04oA5bxd4t8Wt8GtNvdQOqaPrUerL azSBXtHnQRSMGwMHB4z23KeOKzZ/EvjfT/GvhVB4okkfXrC0dY3iJggE7FADGWwz LjO7gk+1el698JrDU/AOn+EtOv3sLezuRc+e8XnNI21wdw3LyS+c9sYxVe8+En2v xB4U1T+29v8AYFrZ2/lfZM+f5D7s53/Lu6Ywce9AGV8LfFniC6+IPiLwtrWpvqSW XmmOd0VCDFKIzgAdG3A4ycYrhPCOqeM/EvgnxS8fi6+t00mIXru8kkk0uEc+Wshf KL+7PTqTzxXsHhf4bf8ACN+P9Z8U/wBrfaP7S8//AEb7Ns8vzJVk+9uOcbcdBmvF /hR4MfxppXiS0h1q80uRfs6l4GJSVG8zcsiBhvHA6nj86AOzj+K+rL8EG1kyD+2l vf7MW4aMEF9u/fjpnZ68bh0rndB8RfELTr/TdXth4t1m1uts17BdaY7QlDg/uW3M CCC2CAg4XjHA9kT4caGngA+DyJjYkZMu4eZ5md2/OMZz7Yxx0rmtF+CsFlq9jdav 4jv9XtdOcNY2coKpCAcgHLHI4XhQoO3njigDmdf1PxRf/Hu+8NaV4jvNPhukSNfn aSOAfZlkZljJChjtPPH3ievNaXjOLxDp97o3h4+PjZWwtURvsyzz6jdSAEmXYgLY JXH3wMA8noes/wCFbf8AF2f+E6/tb/ty+zf9MPJ+/u/H7vt70zxb8L4/Eviu18RW uvX+lXsUYid7XhioDD5WBBQkMQTyMduaAPK9H8SeItb0Txz4Uv8AWr6aOz02a4iu blCk4WCQb42UncPMX5WDMcc9ecz/AApsNRtfhx4u8Q2+tXUUEVleQR2UbMqpMIUc TghsBwOOmfftXo2hfCOx0PxPrOpDUZbmy1SzktJLSZCz4kKl2MpYliSp7fxe1SeC fhcPCEerWcutz6jpWoRtGbGSLYihuCT8xBYrhSQBnH0wAee6H4j1yX9nnxLqcms6 i+oQ6kiRXTXTmVF3W/AfOQPmbgHufWsjXvF/iKx+HPgHUYdb1EXUz3zTubqTM+yd QokOcsAOOe3Fd7B8B7aDTdQ05fE+pmzuPmhtjxEj8Yd0DASEY/2e3pT9V+CP9p+E vD2hf8JD5X9j/af3/wBi3ed5sgf7vmDbjGOpz7UAdz4P0LVtDsbka1r0+sXlzN5p kkXasQ2gbFXJAGcnjA56CuH+Jl1rcniez02HxjFothNGNttYJNNfSN8x3CONd2Mr j7wGAfpXrVcB4t+F8fiXxXa+IrXXr/Sr2KMRO9rwxUBh8rAgoSGIJ5GO3NAHnXg7 xt4iktvHGg32q311/Z+kXc1rc3AMVxC0WUyf41Y7geSSpX61zX/CT+Mx8NbXX18V 3ypbaubNYt7GSRjH5u55CxLKOmwjFet2Hwdg0vV/EN5a6zL5OsadPY+XNCZHiMoX MhcvlzlScYGc9apf8KR/4oD/AIRb/hIf+Yp/aP2n7F/0y8vZt8z8c5/CgDnYPHHi /TPiD4RTUNaF7aa9b2txJaJAsUcSzsUCjqSV4bORnpXvteZ3nwk+1+IPCmqf23t/ sC1s7fyvsmfP8h92c7/l3dMYOPevTKAPBPiJ4W8LaMl/oujW0+peLNeliaKJtsrw EPvZw2MpuG4HnpzwAat/EXS9R8KfAPStEkkaeRZ4ort8lwoO+TAP90OFUZ7ACr9x 8FdYk8Q3uuW/j27tL67kdpJbe1ZGwxzt3CYHaMAY9h6V2g8DLffD7/hFdf1S61Vm Db7+QkSs3mF1b5ixyvA5J4HpxQB4tFBHonxI+Gkmk2cUUl1pVg84ijxvMpdZHbHU 7SST7c19LV5t4T+ENr4c8QW+s3ut3mrXFmhislmG1YI8EKvU5wCcYwOelXf+Fbf8 XZ/4Tr+1v+3L7N/0w8n7+78fu+3vQB4PptumqeCPiJq2p2cR1SKezkWR4/nheS4b zAueVz0Ndl4k1PUZP2ZtB3xEedNHbTfI3EKNJsPtny4+Txzx1FdbrXwQsNT1q9u7 TXb6wsdQl829sYhlZWzuGDnAwxJGQ2M8YrttR8HaRqXgz/hFZYnXTVgSGPY3zpsx tYH1BAPPXvnJoA8Y8F6tpekeMvC1lqfg+zsZbzTrX7Hfo/72R2BAlYKdvztuHIDY IzngD6GrzPwv8HbXQvEVrrF/rt7qsliuyxjmXasCDO1epyFycAbRntWh/wAK2/4u z/wnX9rf9uX2b/ph5P3934/d9vegDgPiJ4W8LaMl/oujW0+peLNeliaKJtsrwEPv Zw2MpuG4HnpzwAat/EXS9R8KfAPStEkkaeRZ4ort8lwoO+TAP90OFUZ7ACr9x8Fd Yk8Q3uuW/j27tL67kdpJbe1ZGwxzt3CYHaMAY9h6V2g8DLffD7/hFdf1S61VmDb7 +QkSs3mF1b5ixyvA5J4HpxQB4tFBHonxI+Gkmk2cUUl1pVg84ijxvMpdZHbHU7SS T7c1va1bprf7Ttrp2rWcVxYpB5ccU0e5HQWzPnB4OHLfiPauv8J/CG18OeILfWb3 W7zVrizQxWSzDasEeCFXqc4BOMYHPSr3jf4ZweLdVt9Zs9WutI1eCPylurcE5Xnq AVOcMwyCOvOaAPN/gtqWo23gDxsLWMt9lgNxa4QndMYnyOOv3E4HPPuK4T+z7P8A 4Un/AGl9lh+3f8JF5H2jYN/l/Zt2zd1xnnHrX0z4M8E6b4K0F9KsmknWVzJPLNgm RiAOg4AwAMVxH/ChNL+3+X/buof2H53n/wBl5+Xf0zuz/d+XO3dj+KgD0jw1c3F7 4V0i6vFK3U9lDJMpBGHZAWGDyOSa1KREWNFRAFVRgAdhS0AFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAF FFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAF FFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUVg6p4a/tLX7LVPtfl/Z9nymPc6bHLfuXyPK35 2ScNvQBflxmvII/Dtj8TPGfxBufEN89qdJYWtnOJMRWqI0g3kMcYxFkjIHzueCQV APfaKoaJYXGl6JZ2N3qM+o3EEQSS7nADykdzj+uT6knJPO+I9ZmXxPBpkWo6xYwQ WRuLhtN003TSNI+2If6mUKAIps5C5yuM4OADsaK4O71XUW0jxDq9lr88kWhxZt1j SBor0LaRTh5T5eTvMhB8tkG3G3B5ruJ54bW3kuLiVIoYkLySSMFVFAySSeAAOc0A SUVg/wDCceEv+hp0T/wYRf8AxVH/AAnHhL/oadE/8GEX/wAVQBvUVg/8Jx4S/wCh p0T/AMGEX/xVH/CceEv+hp0T/wAGEX/xVAG9RWD/AMJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/wDFUf8A CceEv+hp0T/wYRf/ABVAG9RWD/wnHhL/AKGnRP8AwYRf/FUf8Jx4S/6GnRP/AAYR f/FUAb1FYP8AwnHhL/oadE/8GEX/AMVR/wAJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/8AFUAb1FYP/Cce Ev8AoadE/wDBhF/8VR/wnHhL/oadE/8ABhF/8VQBvUVg/wDCceEv+hp0T/wYRf8A xVH/AAnHhL/oadE/8GEX/wAVQBvUVg/8Jx4S/wChp0T/AMGEX/xVH/CceEv+hp0T /wAGEX/xVAG9RWD/AMJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/wDFUf8ACceEv+hp0T/wYRf/ABVAG9RW D/wnHhL/AKGnRP8AwYRf/FUf8Jx4S/6GnRP/AAYRf/FUAb1FYP8AwnHhL/oadE/8 GEX/AMVR/wAJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/8AFUAb1FYP/CceEv8AoadE/wDBhF/8VR/wnHhL /oadE/8ABhF/8VQBvUVg/wDCceEv+hp0T/wYRf8AxVH/AAnHhL/oadE/8GEX/wAV QBvUVg/8Jx4S/wChp0T/AMGEX/xVH/CceEv+hp0T/wAGEX/xVAG9RWD/AMJx4S/6 GnRP/BhF/wDFUf8ACceEv+hp0T/wYRf/ABVAG9RWD/wnHhL/AKGnRP8AwYRf/FUf 8Jx4S/6GnRP/AAYRf/FUAb1FYP8AwnHhL/oadE/8GEX/AMVR/wAJx4S/6GnRP/Bh F/8AFUAb1FYP/CceEv8AoadE/wDBhF/8VR/wnHhL/oadE/8ABhF/8VQBvUVg/wDC ceEv+hp0T/wYRf8AxVH/AAnHhL/oadE/8GEX/wAVQBvUVg/8Jx4S/wChp0T/AMGE X/xVH/CceEv+hp0T/wAGEX/xVAG9RWD/AMJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/wDFUf8ACceEv+hp 0T/wYRf/ABVAG9RWD/wnHhL/AKGnRP8AwYRf/FUf8Jx4S/6GnRP/AAYRf/FUAb1F YP8AwnHhL/oadE/8GEX/AMVR/wAJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/8AFUAb1FYP/CceEv8AoadE /wDBhF/8VR/wnHhL/oadE/8ABhF/8VQBvUVg/wDCceEv+hp0T/wYRf8AxVH/AAnH hL/oadE/8GEX/wAVQBvUVg/8Jx4S/wChp0T/AMGEX/xVH/CceEv+hp0T/wAGEX/x VAG9RWD/AMJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/wDFUf8ACceEv+hp0T/wYRf/ABVAG9RWD/wnHhL/ AKGnRP8AwYRf/FUf8Jx4S/6GnRP/AAYRf/FUAb1FYP8AwnHhL/oadE/8GEX/AMVR /wAJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/8AFUAb1FYP/CceEv8AoadE/wDBhF/8VR/wnHhL/oadE/8A BhF/8VQBvUVg/wDCceEv+hp0T/wYRf8AxVH/AAnHhL/oadE/8GEX/wAVQBvUVg/8 Jx4S/wChp0T/AMGEX/xVH/CceEv+hp0T/wAGEX/xVAG9RWD/AMJx4S/6GnRP/BhF /wDFUf8ACceEv+hp0T/wYRf/ABVAG9RWD/wnHhL/AKGnRP8AwYRf/FUf8Jx4S/6G nRP/AAYRf/FUAb1FYP8AwnHhL/oadE/8GEX/AMVR/wAJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/8AFUAb 1FYP/CceEv8AoadE/wDBhF/8VR/wnHhL/oadE/8ABhF/8VQBvUVg/wDCceEv+hp0 T/wYRf8AxVH/AAnHhL/oadE/8GEX/wAVQBvUVg/8Jx4S/wChp0T/AMGEX/xVH/Cc eEv+hp0T/wAGEX/xVAG9RWD/AMJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/wDFUf8ACceEv+hp0T/wYRf/ ABVAG9RWD/wnHhL/AKGnRP8AwYRf/FUf8Jx4S/6GnRP/AAYRf/FUAb1FYP8AwnHh L/oadE/8GEX/AMVR/wAJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/8AFUAb1FYP/CceEv8AoadE/wDBhF/8 VR/wnHhL/oadE/8ABhF/8VQBvUVg/wDCceEv+hp0T/wYRf8AxVH/AAnHhL/oadE/ 8GEX/wAVQBvUVg/8Jx4S/wChp0T/AMGEX/xVH/CceEv+hp0T/wAGEX/xVAG9RWD/ AMJx4S/6GnRP/BhF/wDFUf8ACceEv+hp0T/wYRf/ABVAG9RWD/wnHhL/AKGnRP8A wYRf/FUf8Jx4S/6GnRP/AAYRf/FUAb1FYP8AwnHhL/oadE/8GEX/AMVR/wAJx4S/ 6GnRP/BhF/8AFUAb1FYP/CceEv8AoadE/wDBhF/8VVvTvEeh6xcNb6ZrOnXs6rva O2ukkYLkDJCknGSBn3FAGnRRXn9j45mu9M1LWoda0G8t7S3ur1dLtkP2lrePd5RZ /OOwsPLJzHkbtpANAHoFFYNle6va+IINL1S4srv7VazXEctravb+X5TxKQQ0j7s+ cDnIxtPXPFM6jrWkXGtanq6u2k2dvPcFUEZBVDujEGCHz5YbzPNP38bPlzQB1VFe M+F9W+Kmu2OkeKbW+06/0+9vZFl0to0hWGEMV3eZt3YBDdCzDCHD5YD2agAooooA KKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAK8z8RfCe41PW9YvtF8TT6Lb6zEqX9pFb B0mI6nhlxnv1J3PzhyK9MooAzPD2g2PhjQbTRtOVxa2qFU8xtzMSSzMT6kknjA54 AHFGo2usyXCyaXqlrboU2vFd2RnXIJ+ZdskZBOcHJYcLgLzu06KAOOXwPNaaTdaJ p+qJHpF7bpb3SXFsZJyogS3JSQOqqTHGvVGw2TyCFHY0UUAYNp/yP+sf9gux/wDR t3W9WDaf8j/rH/YLsf8A0bd1vUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFA BRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFA BRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFA BRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFA BRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABWDd/wDI/wCj/wDYLvv/AEbaVvVg3f8AyP8Ao/8A2C77/wBG 2lAG9XFap4Y1fX9Mh0e7j0vT7K1imjhnsndt262lt1xAUURqBKWwJGxtC5Odw7Wi gDBsrLV7rxBBqmqW9lafZbWa3jitbp7jzPNeJiSWjTbjyQMYOdx6Y509V06HWNHv dMuGdYLy3kt5GjIDBXUqSMgjOD6VbooA8R0Lw/8AFTTdM0fwrZwWuk2en3srtrMc ySh4m3dYi2WGXcgFRk+XnYVLV7dRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAU UUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAYNp/yP8ArH/YLsf/AEbd1vVg2n/I/wCsf9gux/8ARt3W 9QAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRR RQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRR RQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRR RQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFYN3/wAj /o//AGC77/0baVvVg3f/ACP+j/8AYLvv/RtpQBvUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFF ABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAYNp/yP8ArH/YLsf/AEbd 1vVg2n/I/wCsf9gux/8ARt3W9QAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUA FFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUA FFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUA FFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUA FFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFYN3/wAj/o//AGC77/0baVvVg3f/ACP+j/8AYLvv/RtpQBvU UUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRWZ4h 16x8MaDd6zqLOLW1QM/lruZiSFVQPUkgc4HPJA5oA06KxL7xDJa6xJplrouo6hNF bx3EjWzQKqK7Oqg+ZKhJzG3QHtW3QBg2n/I/6x/2C7H/ANG3db1YNp/yP+sf9gux /wDRt3W9QAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAF FFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUU2SRIo2kkdUjRSzMxwFA 6kmgErkV3d29haSXV1KsUEQ3O7dv8fp3rkB8QHvJWGk6Be3saAb26FSc8YUN6evr 6VXhWXx9rUrzuyaDYyYjjTcPPbnknA5xye4BAHUmu8jjSKNY40VI0UKqqMBQOgAr 0ZU6OFXLVjzT6q7SXlpu/wAj1ZU8Pg1yV4c9R7q7Sj5aat9+xxJ1fxzewvJa6Jbw RybhH5hAkQZIGQzDke64Ppip9F17U7HxBJoXiKeF5nAa3uAu0OTj5R8oBzzg8cgj nIrsa5bx1pT3uii+t2ZLvTyZ42VsEL/Fg5GMYDZ6/LgdaujXo15+xnTjFS0ut0+m r/HY0oYmhiJ+wnSjGMtE0tU+ju2/ntudTRWX4f1dNc0W3vVKiRhtlVf4XHUYycDu M84IrUrzqkJU5OEt0eTVpypTcJrVaBRRRUEBRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFF FFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRTJJo4V3SyIgzjLMAKEr7ClJRV5OyH0VX+32f8Az9wf 9/BR9vs/+fuD/v4Krkl2MfrVD+dfeixRVf7fZ/8AP3B/38FH2+z/AOfuD/v4KOSX YPrVD+dfeixRTI5o5l3RSI4zjKsCKfUtW3NoyUleLugooooGFFFFABRRRQAUUUUA FFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFYN3/wAj/o//AGC77/0baVvVg3f/ACP+ j/8AYLvv/RtpQBvUUVUOqWK6wmkm5T+0Ht2uRADlvKDBSx9BlgBnrzjODgAt0Vka P4l07Xth08XrRvEJkllsJ4Y3Q4wVd0CtnIIweRzWvQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUA FFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAVw3xF0vXNT064NhZWt3Zwabd4ia4dZjcSRNGG RFjbcVjaRQpYBjL2Kg13NFAHn+s2f2eXVri3g16HxLeIJ7YWstzJZm5ECImCgEJQ MgB84DOCWAQrXeTxtNbyRpM8DupVZYwpZCR94bgRkdeQR7GpKKAOGtdD1A+N9VjH irWA66bZsZRFabmBkucKf3GMDBIwAfmOSeMbf/CP6n/0OGt/9+bL/wCR6LT/AJH/ AFj/ALBdj/6Nu63qAMH/AIR/U/8AocNb/wC/Nl/8j0f8I/qf/Q4a3/35sv8A5Hre ooAwf+Ef1P8A6HDW/wDvzZf/ACPR/wAI/qf/AEOGt/8Afmy/+R63qKAMH/hH9T/6 HDW/+/Nl/wDI9H/CP6n/ANDhrf8A35sv/ket6igDB/4R/U/+hw1v/vzZf/I9H/CP 6n/0OGt/9+bL/wCR63qKAMH/AIR/U/8AocNb/wC/Nl/8j0f8I/qf/Q4a3/35sv8A 5HreooAwf+Ef1P8A6HDW/wDvzZf/ACPR/wAI/qf/AEOGt/8Afmy/+R63qKAMH/hH 9T/6HDW/+/Nl/wDI9H/CP6n/ANDhrf8A35sv/ket6igDB/4R/U/+hw1v/vzZf/I9 H/CP6n/0OGt/9+bL/wCR63qKAMH/AIR/U/8AocNb/wC/Nl/8j0f8I/qf/Q4a3/35 sv8A5HreooAwf+Ef1P8A6HDW/wDvzZf/ACPR/wAI/qf/AEOGt/8Afmy/+R63qKAM H/hH9T/6HDW/+/Nl/wDI9H/CP6n/ANDhrf8A35sv/ket6igDB/4R/U/+hw1v/vzZ f/I9H/CP6n/0OGt/9+bL/wCR63qKAMH/AIR/U/8AocNb/wC/Nl/8j0f8I/qf/Q4a 3/35sv8A5HreooAwf+Ef1P8A6HDW/wDvzZf/ACPR/wAI/qf/AEOGt/8Afmy/+R63 qKAMH/hH9T/6HDW/+/Nl/wDI9H/CP6n/ANDhrf8A35sv/ket6igDB/4R/U/+hw1v /vzZf/I9H/CP6n/0OGt/9+bL/wCR63qKAMH/AIR/U/8AocNb/wC/Nl/8j0f8I/qf /Q4a3/35sv8A5HreooAwf+Ef1P8A6HDW/wDvzZf/ACPR/wAI/qf/AEOGt/8Afmy/ +R63qgu7u3sLSS6upVigiG53bt/j9O9NJt2Q4xcmktWzI/4R/U/+hw1v/vzZf/I9 clHBqHifXrnR08QX17o0G15ppUhG4jspjiQck8ZyPl3DOMVfvdau/GdydH0LzIbH /l7vHXGUyRgD0PpwT0OADXX6VpVpo1glnZx7Y15JPLO3dmPcn/PFejGP1Jc8/wCI 9l/L5vz7L5nrQh/Z0eep/Fey/l/vPz7Lpu+hj2nhS7sLSO1tfFesxQRDaiLDZ8f+ S/P1qf8A4R/U/wDocNb/AO/Nl/8AI9b1Fec227s8mUnJ3e5g/wDCP6n/ANDhrf8A 35sv/kej/hH9T/6HDW/+/Nl/8j1vUUhHmn9m3PhvxbHpkWrXtnZ6lt23UMUO9nGQ AQ0JQfMTwqgAMp4HFdb/AMI/qf8A0OGt/wDfmy/+R6d4q0JNd0WWJY1N3EC9u2OQ 393ORw2Mc8dD2qHwXrf9s6DH5r7rq2xFNk5LY+6x5J5Hc9SGr0cR/tFFYhfErKX6 P57fI9XFf7Vh44pfFG0Zf+2y+a09USf8I/qf/Q4a3/35sv8A5Ho/4R/U/wDocNb/ AO/Nl/8AI9b1FeceUYP/AAj+p/8AQ4a3/wB+bL/5Ho/4R/U/+hw1v/vzZf8AyPW9 RQBg/wDCP6n/ANDhrf8A35sv/kej/hH9T/6HDW/+/Nl/8j1vUUAYP/CP6n/0OGt/ 9+bL/wCR6P8AhH9T/wChw1v/AL82X/yPW9RQBg/8I/qf/Q4a3/35sv8A5Ho/4R/U /wDocNb/AO/Nl/8AI9b1FAGD/wAI/qf/AEOGt/8Afmy/+R6P+Ef1P/ocNb/782X/ AMj1vVBcXltaj99MiHGcE8/l1ppNuyIqVIU4802ku70Mj/hH9T/6HDW/+/Nl/wDI 9H/CP6n/ANDhrf8A35sv/kepZNeEjGOytpJ3APOOPY4HJH5Uhh1q7z5k0dshIBVe oHHIIz/Ot/q8l8bS9f8AI8t5xRm3HDRlUf8AdWn/AIE7L8yP/hH9T/6HDW/+/Nl/ 8j1UkspYlDN451YjOPljsmP5C3rQ/sBZWLXV5NM2MKehH55q1Fo1hEVIgDMoxlyT n6jp+lHLRW8m/Rf5h7bM6nwUow/xSv8AhFfr8zmnMyOVXxf4gcD+JbeywfzgFR/Z /EMyDyNd14F8bWaK0K8/9uw/nXaxwxwrtijRBnOFUAU+j2lJbQ+9h9Ux9T+JiLeU Ypfi7v0OX02w8TQNILjVp7gMBg3SQALj08uMdc989KvjTNRlJefU3RyekecY/T+V bNFL6xJfCkvl/mP+x6Uv41Sc/WTt9ysYw8OwMMzXEzyEkswIGT+Of51HdeFree3e KO9vLZ2xiWIxll57bkI9uR3rdooeJrP7Q45Jl8bP2S+ev57/ADOR/wCEEb/oaNb/ AO+bT/4xR/wgjf8AQ0a3/wB82n/xiuuoqfb1f5n95v8A2Xgf+fMP/AV/kcj/AMII 3/Q0a3/3zaf/ABij/hBG/wCho1v/AL5tP/jFddRR7er/ADP7w/svA/8APmH/AICv 8jCtfC1vBbpFJe3ly65zLKYwzc99qAe3A7VL/wAI5Z/89J/++h/hWxRVfWav8xi8 ky9u7ooxj4ejjIa2upopAfvHn+WKX+x7z/oLT/r/APFVsUUfWavV/gif7DwK+GFv SUl+CaMb+z9WgYiDUQ6kcmXJP65qpqNl4kmhRLfVJIG3ZMlssJbHofMQjHPYZ4rp KKPrDe8U/kH9kU46U6k4+k3ZfJ3X3nEHTfFUJDTeIdYdM4Ijisyf0gP8qDFrUY3T a74hjjBG5jFZ8D8bau3oo9rB7wX4oPqGKjpTxMvmoy/RHE75/wDobPEX/fix/wDj FTrG5UE+NtcUkdDbWmR/5LV19V/sFn/z6Qf9+xRzUXvFr5/8APY5nD4asZesWvyk c+ljNIgZfHWrAH+8lkp/I29WV0HUXUMvjHWmUjIIissEf+A9aDaNp7MWNuMk54Zg PyzVU+Ho4yGtrqaKQH7x5/liny0XtJr1X+QvbZnT+OlGf+GTX/pS/C/zIv8AhH9T /wChw1v/AL82X/yPR/wj+p/9Dhrf/fmy/wDkepPs2tW6/u7lJlU8K33mGe5I/rQd V1C3Di405iV5LJkKBj15/nR9Xb+Bp/P/ADD+2IU/94pzh6xbX3xuR/8ACP6n/wBD hrf/AH5sv/kej/hH9T/6HDW/+/Nl/wDI9WY/EFi7EN5kYxnLLx+mauwX1rc7fKnR i2cLnDfkeazlRqR+JM6qGY4Su7UqkW+11f7tzJ/4R/U/+hw1v/vzZf8AyPR/wj+p /wDQ4a3/AN+bL/5HreorM7TB/wCEf1P/AKHDW/8AvzZf/I9H/CP6n/0OGt/9+bL/ AOR63qKAMH/hH9T/AOhw1v8A782X/wAj0f8ACP6n/wBDhrf/AH5sv/ket6igDB/4 R/U/+hw1v/vzZf8AyPVCDT7mx8f6Z9o1i91Hfpd7t+1JCvl4ltenlxp1z3z0GMc5 62sG7/5H/R/+wXff+jbSgDeryyRdVufFdzLfabqml32oaXqiC8QxTNbwhoBCY1il ZztCqxQc+bKxXgkj1OigDjvDN/bjWINM0jxAmt6Ylk5kaP7Oy2bI0axIPIRVUMrS cMDny/lxhs9jRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQA UUUUAFFFFAGDaf8AI/6x/wBgux/9G3db1YNp/wAj/rH/AGC7H/0bd1vUAFFFFABR RRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABR RRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRWD4p1/+xbBY4Ekkv7vMdqiLk7uBu6HOMjjuSB6kaUqUqs1C G7NaFGdeoqdNasg8Q+KxpVwun6fbNfanICRCgJ8vjIJA5PrtHbnI4zmW3hG/125G oeKLqTO8lLGJvlQZHGQSACB0HPQ7s5rW8J+Hf7Hsjc3i79VuctcSs+8jJztz+RPX J7nAroq7Z4mOG/d4bfrLq/TsvxPRni4YS9LCbrRz6v07L018yOC3htYVht4Y4Yl+ 6kahVHfgCpKKK89tt3Z5TbbuwooopCCiiigArhdXhuPCPiP+3rSOZ9Luj/p0SPnD knnB6DJBHvkZAIruqK6MPX9jJ3V09Gu6/rZnVhMU6Endc0WrNd1/n2fQwdK8Y6Lq 7pFFdeVO/SGcbGznAGfuknjABJrerD1Xwjo2rqxmtFhmJLefAAjkkgknjDZx3B6m sE+FPEWiqToOts8Kh9tvP/CM5AUHKlj64X9TXR7HC1v4c+V9pbfev1R1ewwVf+FU 5H2lt/4Ev1R3VFcOvju701xD4g0W4tn+YCSEfK7A/wAIbgjB6hj29a6XTvEWkaqw Syv4ZJCSojJ2OcDJwrYJ4749fSsauCr0lzSjp3Wq+9GFfL8TRXNKPu91qvvRp0UV VutRtbQN5sy7h/Apy3TPT/GuaMXJ2ijzqtanRjz1JJLu9C1RXJ3/AIyhgEoR4Idg 53uGfBxghR35zjn8hXOXPiq81KSS30+K7v5Pm3BFOzAwAwUckZ9QO3c8ejSyuvU1 ei/r5GFCtisYr4HDyqL+Z+5D/wAClb8L/lf0a41C0tTiadFbOCo5I/Ac1nya8JGM dlbSTuAeccexwOSPyrlLfwv4n1I/6ZcQabDnayxnc/HIIwT34+8OnT1uQ+HvGGmh rfT9ege2zuUzrluRzwVbHPYH371p9Uw0NPaJy9Xb70n9xt/ZePr+7UxNOl5K8nb/ ABW5b+if+W99n1i8b99Otqmfuxnkce39TU1voNnDguGmYYOXPGfoP65rm/7T8fW9 tmTRrOTy0yzZBZsDk4WTk+wH0FEviTxZqOYdN8OSWj7GLPc546AFSwUZHoc59ODQ 8NXekJxS8pK3z6mlPhKlz+0qSjUa+1Kalb5bL5I7ZI0iQJGioo6KowBUH9oWX237 F9rt/tX/ADw80b+mfu5z05rkH8K+J9U8wap4j8tSmwJbAlXU5yGUbB39Dn8Knk+G 2jGyeGOW5Wckss7OGI4wARgAjPPY+9Y/V8NH+JVu/JN/i7fgepHB4KmuWdb/AMBi 2l83bT0Oxorg2vvEvg9w2pN/amkBwGnBzIgJPc856feyOgBFdRpHiDTNcj3WVyrS AZaFvlkXpnK+2QMjIz3rKtg50488fej3W3z7fMyxGAqUo+0j70P5lqvn2fqalFFF chwhRRVLUtWsNIhEt/dRwKfuhjlm5A4UcnqOg4qoxlN8sVdlQhKclGCu32LtFcSP iA95Kw0nQL29jQDe3QqTnjChvT19fSn/APCZ61/0J9/+b/8Axuuz+zcSt42+aX6n of2RjFvFL1lFfmzs6K4z/hM9a/6E+/8Azf8A+N0f8JnrX/Qn3/5v/wDG6P7OxHZf +BR/zD+ycX2X/gUf8zs6K4z/AITPWv8AoT7/APN//jdMPibxVfSLHp/hloGUFnN3 uwemME7B+HP6Uf2dX+1ZL/FH/MP7JxP2uVLu5R/zO2oriVg8f3rPMbqy08E4EBCt jgcghX6+59fahPCPiGdTLdeK7mOdyWdIS5Qc9vmX8sDFP6nTj8daK9Lv8kP6hSh/ ErxXpeX5I7aiuM/4QzWv+hwv/wAn/wDjlH/CGa1/0OF/+T//AByl9Ww//P5fdL/I X1TCf9BC/wDAZf5HYySJFG0kjqkaKWZmOAoHUk1lz+JtDt4WlfVrMquMiOUO3XHC rkn8q59Phrp8il73UL2e5YlpJVKqGJOc4IJz+JrWj8EeHIpFkXTVLKQQGldhx6gt g/Q0/Z4KO85S9Fb82P2WXw+KpKXpFL83+nyG/wDCd+G/+gl/5Ak/+Jo/4Tvw3/0E v/IEn/xNaP8Awj+i/wDQIsP/AAGT/Cj/AIR/Rf8AoEWH/gMn+FK+B7T+9f5C5su/ ln98f8jO/wCE78N/9BL/AMgSf/E1NbeMPD93KY4tUhVgN2ZQ0Y/NgBn2q3/wj+i/ 9Aiw/wDAZP8ACq114S0C82ebpduuzOPJBi6+uzGenei+BfSa+af6L8wvlr6TXzi/ wsvzLP8AwkGi/wDQXsP/AAJT/GmyeI9EijaRtWsiqgsQs6sePQA5P0FUP+EE8N/9 A3/yPJ/8VR/wgnhv/oG/+R5P/iqLYHvP7l/mCjlv80/uj/mH/Cd+G/8AoJf+QJP/ AImj/hO/Df8A0Ev/ACBJ/wDE1o/8I/ov/QIsP/AZP8KP+Ef0X/oEWH/gMn+FF8D2 n96/yDmy7+Wf3x/yObufiH4ekkKyWl1OqEhX8lCD7jLZwfoKz5vGHhebJFlqMZJy Sip/ItivQYLeG1hWG3hjhiX7qRqFUd+AKkrSOKw0Phpv/wAC/wCAcuIo5RXuquF5 vNy1/wDSTzJfE4muFh0K21SdeWkjC4ZRwM4QnP6dq2rXxHrBZjJp2ogAYAlsXwfp tH+c12dFFTHUpq3svvd3+R51XLMuSthYTpf4akvyacfK1rGHH4jRWeO6t3SVMBgn ODjPIOMcEH8aani3TwrtdRXdqqjOZIt4I7/6stjHvj+dbrKHUqwDKRggjg1RuNHs rgf6kRtjAaP5cfh0/SsIzw7fvxa9H/X6nJCGYUNpRqrz92XyautfOL/UzP8AhO/D f/QS/wDIEn/xNH/Cd+G/+gl/5Ak/+Jpl14Ptbhy+Y3IGF86IMfpn6+1Rf8I9JAwP 9laVcAjp9mjAH6CupU8A1o5fel/7ad0czw0F/tGFqr/DKE1+CT/D5GtpfiHStZlk jsLxZpIxuZdrKceuGAz+HqPWqt3/AMj/AKP/ANgu+/8ARtpU+ixJAZo10mGybje8 MQRXwTjp1x+NQXf/ACP+j/8AYLvv/RtpXBXjCNRqG3m0/wAjWOIoYhe0w6kov+bf zvoupvUUUViMKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKK ACiiigAooooAwbT/AJH/AFj/ALBdj/6Nu63qwbT/AJH/AFj/ALBdj/6Nu63qACii igAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACii igAooooAKKKKACiimySJFG0kjqkaKWZmOAoHUk0Alcqarqtpo1g95eSbY14AHLO3 ZVHcn/PFct4W0m41m7/4SbXFZ7hz/okTLhEQchgPxOM/73JINV1D+PPEDlmm/wCE fsz8gC7BM/HB5zzk89QuPuls131elUf1Sn7NfHLfyXb1fX7j1qj+o0fZR/iSXvf3 V/L6v7X3BRRRXmnkhRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUySaOFd0siIM4yzACsqbXQ7mO xt5LhgCcgHA98dT+laQpTn8KOPFY/DYX+LKz7bt/JamtJGksbRyIrxupVlYZDA9Q RXFa3oPha4djHA8cxOS1kwVeBgDByoB9hnj89z+zdQv8tfXJiQn/AFKcjGenp+PN aVpYW9kuIYwGxgueWP4/h0rppVfqzvGbv5Oy+/qY0cwzWbvhL0Yv7Ut//AU//Sn8 jk9K8NaiLRIZry7MIXYUnnfaVxtKiPOMY7H1rUn8JW9wgU397FwA3ksi5PrnaSPz roaKU8fWlLmTsawwUXWWIxEnVqd52duui+GOvZaHO2/gXw9b+UfsHmPHg7pJWO4j uRnac+mMe1b0FvDawrDbwxwxL91I1CqO/AFSUVhUr1av8STfqz1K2JrVv4s3L1bY UUUVkYBRRRQAUUUUAFctqvgXTL2VbixLabdqQyyW4woIxg7eMYxxtI5Oea6mitqN epRlzU3Y3w+JrYeXNSlZ/wBbrZ/M4ldB8Z2TPFZeIYZoCdwe5BZzwM/eVsfTP86a NX8c2UKSXWiW88ce0SeWQZHGQDgKx5PsuB6YruKK6fr7l/Epxfys/wALHZ/abl/F pQl/27Z/erHCyX/jPXw0VnYLpNsxKmWYlZF+XkZPOCTwVXg454NXdO+H+mW04ub+ WbULkks5mOEZt2dxXqT65JByeK62ilLH1FHlopQXlv8AN7inmdVR5KCVOP8Ad3fq 9xscaRRrHGipGihVVRgKB0AFOoorhPNbuFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUU AFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABWDd/8j/o//YLvv/RtpW9WDd/8 j/o//YLvv/RtpQBvUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQA UUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAYNp/wAj/rH/AGC7H/0bd1vVg2n/ACP+sf8AYLsf/Rt3 W9QAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABR RRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAVynj7UmttDXT4BI11qDiKNY87ioI3YwOc8Ljvurq64W0 Q+IviRcXZjUWukjyRuUHc4LAZ5/vF2BH90dDXdgIx9o6s9oK/wA+i+bPRyyEfauv P4aa5vV9F83Y6vRNOGk6LaWIChoowH2kkFzyxGecFiTV+iiuOc3OTlLdnDUnKpNz lu9QoooqSAooooAKKKKACiq13f29kuZpAGxkIOWP4fh1rMN5qOp5Wyi8iA8ea/U9 e/8AhnB71rCjKS5tl3Z5+JzOhQn7JXlP+WOr/wCB87GrcXltaj99MiHGcE8/l1rL Op3uoNs06AomcGaQdOn4fzqe30K2jO+ctcSk7iz9M59P8c1pqoRQqgKoGAAOBV81 Kn8K5n57fd/mc/scfiv4svZR7Rd5fOWy+X3mRFohlk87UJ2nk/ugkKOvf/DFakME VtGI4Y1RR2A/zmpKKznVnP4mdmFy/D4XWlHXq3q36t6hRRRWZ2BRRRQAUUUUAFFF FABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFF FABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFch458cweE7WK2tovtut3eFs7JAWJJOAz Ac7c8ADljwO5G2Hw9TEVFSpK7Ym0ldnX1y+ufEPwt4f8xLvVoZLhN4+z2372TcvV CF4Rs8fMRz9Djhb7w946123M3i7xba6BYTCRBbRyAAFj/q2ClVZSoOMuxx9TWtp3 hv4X+GrQzvNp1+6KVeS5mW6dgW/55jK5HAyqg4H1r0HQy/Df7zW532h/8k9PuT/U unRxFb+FBv5P9Dd8G+O08aXV+bPSLyDT7faI7yYriRiPmQgHhh14LccnbkA6N3/y P+j/APYLvv8A0baVPo/ijRdflki0y+WeSJQzIUZDjpkBgMj6dMj1FQXf/I/6P/2C 77/0baV51arRqz56MeWPa9/xHUo1aMuSqmpeas/uN6iiisiAooooAKKKKACiiigA ooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAK474j6pfWnhe9s9KuXttQlsri58 +M4aGGFNzsPckxx8EMPN3D7hrsaxNf8ACWh+JbedNT021lnlt2t1umgRpolIPKOw JUgsSPQ80Ac9rjTyWfjTVvtt7Hd6Lv8AsPlXckcceyzimXdGrBJPndid6tkHByAB XcTzLb28k7hykaF2EcbOxAGeFUEsfYAk1g3Pg6zmFzBb3d1ZaddqEutPtliWGdRG sRByhdAY0VMIy4CgjBya6KgDhrXxTp6+N9VnNvrGx9Ns0AGj3ZbIkuScr5WQPmGC Rg84zg42/wDhL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqi0/5H/WP+wXY/+jbut6gDB/4S/TP+fXW/ /BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt6igDB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/ 59db/wDBHe//ABqt6igDB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt 6igDB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt6igDB/4S/TP+fXW/ /BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt6igDB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/ 59db/wDBHe//ABqt6igDB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt 6igDB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt6igDB/4S/TP+fXW/ /BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt6igDB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/ 59db/wDBHe//ABqt6igDB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt 6igDB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt6igDB/4S/TP+fXW/ /BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt6igDB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/ 59db/wDBHe//ABqt6igDB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDxqj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt 6igDkda8c2VrpUzWsWpR3bjZAbjTLmBd577pIwvAycHrjFZ3g7UtM0PRFWS21Z7m c+ZK8WjXcin+6A6xYYAehIySQSDUviIHxD420/QdzNZ2w865VVbGcZw3IGMbQD23 n6V3VehV/c4WNLrP3n6dF+bPUr/7Pg4UV8U/efp9lfmzB/4S/TP+fXW//BHe/wDx qj/hL9M/59db/wDBHe//ABqt6ivPPLMH/hL9M/59db/8Ed7/APGqP+Ev0z/n11v/ AMEd7/8AGq3qKAMH/hL9M/59db/8Ed7/APGqP+Ev0z/n11v/AMEd7/8AGq3HkSJC 8jqijqzHAFY8mrT3snkabE2cgGZhwo57fh3/ACrSnSlPbbuceLx9HC2U3eT2itW/ Rf0hIfFemTyGMJqMbhS4FxptxAGxjgNIignkcZrP1PxJcL5ax2t9HBLuCywWU1we OuTGjbeo/HoeDWtaaLGj+fdyG5mI538r09+v4/lWrWnNTp/CuZ93t9xxexxuM1ry 9lD+WPxP1l09F95x1rqmiQsZJrbXLiUnJaTQ73Hft5X881p/8Jfpn/Prrf8A4I73 /wCNVvUVlOpKbvJ3PRw2EoYWHJRior8/V7v5mD/wl+mf8+ut/wDgjvf/AI1R/wAJ fpn/AD663/4I73/41W9RUHQYP/CX6Z/z663/AOCO9/8AjVH/AAl+mf8APrrf/gjv f/jVb1FAGD/wl+mf8+ut/wDgjvf/AI1R/wAJfpn/AD663/4I73/41W9RQBg/8Jfp n/Prrf8A4I73/wCNUf8ACX6Z/wA+ut/+CO9/+NVvUUAYP/CX6Z/z663/AOCO9/8A jVH/AAl+mf8APrrf/gjvf/jVb1FAGD/wl+mf8+ut/wDgjvf/AI1R/wAJfpn/AD66 3/4I73/41W9RQBg/8Jfpn/Prrf8A4I73/wCNUf8ACX6Z/wA+ut/+CO9/+NVvUUAY P/CX6Z/z663/AOCO9/8AjVH/AAl+mf8APrrf/gjvf/jVb1FAGD/wl+mf8+ut/wDg jvf/AI1R/wAJfpn/AD663/4I73/41W9RQBg/8Jfpn/Prrf8A4I73/wCNUf8ACX6Z /wA+ut/+CO9/+NVvUUAYP/CX6Z/z663/AOCO9/8AjVH/AAl+mf8APrrf/gjvf/jV b1FAGD/wl+mf8+ut/wDgjvf/AI1R/wAJfpn/AD663/4I73/41W9RQBg/8Jfpn/Pr rf8A4I73/wCNUf8ACX6Z/wA+ut/+CO9/+NVvUUAYP/CX6Z/z663/AOCO9/8AjVH/ AAl+mf8APrrf/gjvf/jVb1FAGD/wl+mf8+ut/wDgjvf/AI1R/wAJfpn/AD663/4I 73/41W9RQBg/8Jfpn/Prrf8A4I73/wCNUf8ACX6Z/wA+ut/+CO9/+NVvUUAYP/CX 6Z/z663/AOCO9/8AjVH/AAl+mf8APrrf/gjvf/jVb1FAGD/wl+mf8+ut/wDgjvf/ AI1R/wAJfpn/AD663/4I73/41W9VS81PT9O2fbr62tfMzs8+VU3Y64yeeo/Ok2lq yoxlN8sVdmZ/wl+mf8+ut/8Agjvf/jVH/CX6Z/z663/4I73/AONVRvviR4Ysll23 zXMkbbfLgiYljnB2sQFI75zjHTNZR+KUd7KsWiaBqGoSBS0iH5SoGBkBQ+Rz7Y49 ayeIpLTmPRp5Pj6i5lSaXnp+djo/+Ev0z/n11v8A8Ed7/wDGqP8AhL9M/wCfXW// AAR3v/xqucHinxzqUrHTPCi28aKAy3u4Ek55BYpkcdADj15FMXw98QNUSBNR8SRW kJw7/ZuJUODwdiqDycEbsd+cCp9vf4Yt/L/Mv+yXD+PVhDy5rv7o3OgufHOi2du1 xdJq0EKY3SS6NeKoycDJMWOpFU4vih4QmYqupyg4z89jcKPzKCqNt8KNK3rPqWoX 17cly8zbgiyndnkYLc9zuz1ORW1beAPC1rcLNHpETOucCWR5F5GOVYkH8RRzV3sk vVh7LK6ekqk5/wCGKS/F3+dvkVLn4meFoLdpI72W4dcYiigcM3PbcAPfk1myfFrT JFEdhpeoXF27BYoWVVDknGMgsc/QHJrr4vD2iQTJLFo2nxyIwZHS1QFSOQQQODVi /wBTsNKgWfUb22s4WbYJLiVY1LYJxliOcA/lVRp4ibsnr5K4e3yyn8NGUvWdvyj/ AME891Lx/wCLEWNrPwbeRDJD+ZaTzk+mAirjv69unfMHi3x1qcrOYrvSVRQAh0O6 YOeeR+5kOencDpjvXQat8ZPCOlz+THPc6gwZlc2cWVQg4+8xUMD2Kkjj6ZxD498f +I4ETw74OezEkDSC5uiWVlIG1o2cImecgHdn0wDXp08gxs0p1W4R7yaivxs/uIeb 0YaUqEF6pyf4tr8Dl9b8SeIFvRbW+uavf65JIQ+n2ltcQeWgQNnYyockc4VDwCSf XW0nw5p+oW/27xPN4lOo3Cq0iRaRdsUOMYaRoTvOAo4wBjAJGDXe+BvA0HhO1lub mX7brd3lry9cliSTkqpPO3PJJ5Y8nsB19Y4yhgo2pUFzW3k27yfpeyXbS/mOOd45 fDJR8lGKt80r/ieUW3hfwVBcLJJD4puEGcxS6TdhW477YAffg1pRaZ4ChlSVfD+s FkYMA+k6iwyPUFCCPY8V6LRXGqFJbRRnUzbHVPirS+9r8jlrPXPDunb/ALDpGpWv mY3+R4eu03Y6ZxDz1P51HBrFtqvj/TPs8V6nlaXe7vtVjNb5zLa9PMRd3TtnHGeo rrawbv8A5H/R/wDsF33/AKNtK0SS0RwylKb5pO7N6iiimSFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFF FFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAYNp/yP+sf9gux/9G3d b1YNp/yP+sf9gux/9G3db1ABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUU UAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFVr+9h02wnvbhsRQoXbkZPsM9yeB7m rNcd8QrqZtOstJtgxn1CcKFAGGCkfKSeh3FPyPPr0YWj7atGm9nv6dfwOrBYf6xi IUns3r6bv8BngGzlmS/165SMS6hMxQKo4XcS2DkkAscY/wBgdeK7SoLO1Sysre0i LGOCNY1LdSFGBn8qnoxVb29aVTp09On4BjcR9Yryq9Ht6LRfgFFFV7u9gsow874z 91QMlvpWEYuTsjhq1YUoOdR2S6ssVmXusw27NDCDNcZ2hVHAb3/wH6VVL32tEiMm 2sskbu7dsHnn+X1xWnZ6fb2KYiT5ucu3LH8a6OSFL+Jq+3+bPJ+tYnHaYRckP52t /wDDH9XoZ6aZc30om1N+B92JD056HH/6/fiteKKOCJYolCoowAKfRWVSrKej27dD twmAo4a8o6ye8nrJ+r/TYKKKKzO0KKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKK ACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAoorP1DXNK0ncL/Uba3dUMnlyS AOV55C9T0PQc0m0ldlwpzqPlgrvyNCiuDvfippKStb6ZaXeo3DMqwhE2JKTjgZ+b POPu8kfjVc658QNb3jTtEi0yB3VBLcjEkXTJO/GR15CHjgZIrF4mntHX0PTjkuKt zVUqa7yaX4b/AIfieiVhaj4y8PaVN5V3qsAk3MpSPMpUjghggO0/XHf0rmB8O9V1 bY3iPxLc3CM7SSW0JJQNzgoW4HX+5xyB61u6X8P/AA3pSjGnrdSbSpku/wB6WBOf un5Qe2QAcfjS560to29f+AP6vl1H+JVc32grfjL/ACMV/itZ3LRwaRo2oXt27cQk BSQASSNu4k8dMdM88UxvEPxA1RJ307w3FaQnKJ9p4lQ4HI3soPJyDtx25wa9Biij giSKJFjjRQqIgwFA4AA7Cn0eyqP4p/doH1/CU/4OGX/bzcvw0R58PCPjPUZWk1Px c1syqFQWW7DDnOQuwZ9+SfwFWNP+FXh+12tdtc3r7NrCSTYm7jLALgjvwSevfrXc 0U1hqe7V/XUmWdYy3LTlyLtFKP5K/wCJj2PhXQdOWIWukWatC26ORog7qc5B3tls g9OeK2Kq3+p2GlQLPqN7bWcLNsElxKsalsE4yxHOAfyritW+MnhHS5/JjnudQYMy ubOLKoQcfeYqGB7FSRx9M9+GwFevpQpt+i0/yPMrYic3zVZNvzdzv6K8pi+IPj3X vIPh/wAEeSjRmUyXzMY5FONpRz5a9/U5ByOhpE8KfFLWY7aPVvF0NjbtiR/snyzR naflPlqgbk4I34784Fd/9kSp/wC8VYQ8r3f3RuY+0vsrnqF3eWun2r3V7cw21umN 8szhEXJwMk8DkgVweufGXwtpXmR2kk2p3C71C2yYjDL0BdsDaT/Eu7gZ9M0rT4Ia IZEudW1TUtQuzIZJ3LhEnJbJyMFue53ZPJyO3c6L4W0Lw6gGk6XbWrBSnmqmZCpO SC5yxGccE9h6ChRyyhq5SqvyXKvvd3+CD335HnjXXxX8Xo32W2tvDljIsm1pvkkZ SdoVshnVgM4YKnc/3au2HwY0x71r7xFq1/rd0zZZpHMauu0KA3JckeoYdAMYHPpt FKWcV4rlw6VNf3VZ/OW/4h7NddTI0XwtoXh1ANJ0u2tWClPNVMyFSckFzliM44J7 D0Fa9FFeZUqTqS5ptt93qWklsFFFFQMKKKKACsG7/wCR/wBH/wCwXff+jbSt6sG7 /wCR/wBH/wCwXff+jbSgCfXdVu9NbTYbGzgurm/ujbos9wYUXEUkpJYI56RkYx3q D7X4t/6Amif+DiX/AORqPEH/ACGvCv8A2FH/APSO5reoAwftfi3/AKAmif8Ag4l/ +RqPtfi3/oCaJ/4OJf8A5Gqv408c6Z4F0+3vNUt72aO4l8pBaw78HBPJJCjp0Jye cAgHHFf8ND+Ev+gdrf8A34i/+OUAd79r8W/9ATRP/BxL/wDI1H2vxb/0BNE/8HEv /wAjVwX/AA0P4S/6B2t/9+Iv/jlafh741+G/EmvWmj2djrCXF0xRGkt1Kg4J52Ox A464wOpwASADqvtfi3/oCaJ/4OJf/kaj7X4t/wCgJon/AIOJf/kauZ1TxvYWvjF5 W8RWMNlp91DYXFm11GruXDiVwmeVV5LbLEgp5EwGPmD9NceJfI/tH/RN32PVLXTv 9Zjf532f5+nGPtHTvt6jPAAfa/Fv/QE0T/wcS/8AyNR9r8W/9ATRP/BxL/8AI1Yn 2i5u5rHVXu7qGeXXJbDes7rb28MU0qBWizsYyeUI9z5YPOCp+VFFy+8d2ll4mbSG Nl+7uoLORHvQt00koTa0cG354x5qZbcCMPwdo3AF/wC1+Lf+gJon/g4l/wDkaj7X 4t/6Amif+DiX/wCRqr6f4quLvUIY5tL8i0uL+506Cf7QHZ5YTLltgHEZWFuSdwbj aRhzvXtnFf2j20zTrG+MmCd4XGDnh0IYdOx9qAMn7X4t/wCgJon/AIOJf/kaj7X4 t/6Amif+DiX/AORqp+CtOjis7i9a61Gef7be2w+06hPOojS6kRQFdyuQqKM4zwee TmDxGmuaPLq3iK3vEa2s7Ka5jiklcqQkBxAYRhMeYPM87O//AJZ4280Aaf2vxb/0 BNE/8HEv/wAjUfa/Fv8A0BNE/wDBxL/8jVPZaI+n3aTwaney78/a1u5mmExxwygn bE27nCAJgkbfulNegDF0nVtRutYvtM1PT7W1ntreC4Vra7adXWRpVwd0aEEGI9j1 FbVYNp/yP+sf9gux/wDRt3W9QAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAYNp/yP+sf9gux/wDR t3W9WDaf8j/rH/YLsf8A0bd1vUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFA BRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAVwrFNZ+KibFhePTYPnJbduIzyO OCGkH02nvxXbXE8VrbS3EzbYokLu2CcKBkniuP8Ah9FNPBqmsTja1/c52BCF4ySV JPIy5H/Aa78J+7pVa3lyr1l/wLnqYH91QrV/LlXrL/JXO0pGYIpZiFUDJJPAqG6u 4LOIyTOBxwvdvoKyQl9rRBkBtrLIO3u3fI45/l9cVy06TkuZ6LufN4vMI0Zexprn qPaK/NvovX5EtzrDSSNbadE00vTzB0HTkev1PH1p9ro4EpuL5hcTsTkHlfy7/wCf StC3t4bWLyoECJnOBUtU6yiuWmrefVmNPLpVZqtjZc8lsvsx9F1fm9QooorA9YKK KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooqlqGs6XpPl/2lqVnZ+bny /tM6x78YzjcRnGR+dVGMpvlirsC7RXNX/wAQfCOnQLNP4hsHUttAt5fPbOCfux7i Bx1xj86z/wDhbfgf/oN/+Sk//wARXVDLsZNXjSk1/hf+RPPHudrRXL6f8RvB+p+Z 5HiCzTy8Z+0sYM5z08wLnp2zj8au/wDCY+F/+hk0f/wOi/8AiqiWDxMHyypyT9GP mXc26KxP+Ex8L/8AQyaP/wCB0X/xVH/CY+F/+hk0f/wOi/8Aiqn6rX/kf3MOZdzb orE/4THwv/0Mmj/+B0X/AMVWvDNFcwRzwSJLDIodJEYMrKRkEEdQRUTo1Iazi16o E0ySiis/Vdb0zQ7cT6leRW6N90Mcs3IB2qOTjIzgcVk2krs0p051JKEFdvotzQor zt/iRe6s5g8MeH7m6k+RTLOPljYn+IKcAYHUsO/YU1vDXjbxGrHWtbXTrd1f/Rrf kgMcbGCkBlx6sxx9TWH1hP8Ahpv8vvPUWTzp64ucaa83eX/gKu/vsdfqninQ9FYp f6nBFIGCtECXdSRkZVckDHcjHI9a5J/iRe6s5g8MeH7m6k+RTLOPljYn+IKcAYHU sO/YVsaX8OPDelsHNo15IGJDXbbwARjG0AKR1PIJyfpWxda1oWiGKzu9T06wKxgx wSzpFhOgwpI44I9OKqFLEVXZaeS1Ye2y3D/BB1H3k+VfctX82ca3hrxt4jVjrWtr p1u6v/o1vyQGONjBSAy49WY4+prSs/hb4atd/nRXN5uxjz5iNv02bevvnpVzUPiN 4P0zy/P8QWb+ZnH2ZjPjGOvlhsde+M/hWXd/GLwXbWrzRajNduuMQw20gduccbwq +/JHSuylkmJnZqjKV+rTf/AMqmeYm3JTmqce0LR/LX8TtLOxs9PiMVlawW0ZbcUh jCAnpnA78CrFeWTfHjw4sEhg03VXmCkorpGqs2OASHOBnvg/Q0TfE7xa0Egg+HGq pMVIRnErKrY4JAiGRntkfUV6CyLHLeHL6uK/No8uVZSd27s9ToryyS6+MWqvFarp +laOC25rpWRgAAeCC8nBOOi5zjkDNA8CfELVp3m1nx29oyqqxjTt4Vhkk7lXywDy OcEn8BR/ZlOGtXEQXo3J/wDkqf5k876JnoWra9pOhQedquo21opVmUTSAM4UZO1e rHkcAE8j1rh9V+Nvhay3LYreai/llkaKLy4y3OFYvhh0GSFPB79KNK+CXhay2tfN eai/lhXWWXy4y3GWUJhh0OAWPB79a7zT9G0vSfM/s3TbOz83HmfZoFj34zjO0DOM n86f/CXQ/mqv5QX6sPffkecjxp8SdXnc6P4IS0hjVQ66juVixJ5Us0eRgdADjueR UcXg74l655L634y/s9FjLBbLIkVjj5XEYRTjnnc2COOua9Xopf2r7P8A3ejCHnbm f3yv+QezvuzzLTvgnoUc63Ws39/qt0zO85d/LSZmJ5IGXzyD9/kjPQ4rttF8LaF4 dQDSdLtrVgpTzVTMhUnJBc5YjOOCew9BWvRXNiMyxeJVqtRtdun3LQpQitkFFFFc RQUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABWDd/wDI/wCj/wDYLvv/AEbaVvVg3f8AyP8A o/8A2C77/wBG2lAB4g/5DXhX/sKP/wCkdzW9WD4g/wCQ14V/7Cj/APpHc1vUAFFF FABRRRQBQstHtLPRE0kp9pthEYpftADmfd99pOMMzksWJHzFiT1rI/4QyAeQo1fV PKWW2nnjZ43+1zQeXskkZkL7iIY87WUHb0ySTYPjHSfNlRE1SbypXhd4NIupU3ox VgGWMqcMpHBPSt6gDnZvB9tLazWg1HUY7O5ac3dusiFLhZpXkdCCpKjMrrlNrYIy xKqRbbQE/taS+iv72COeVJ7i1idVjnkVVUMx27xwkYKqwUhcEHLbteigDEOg21nb 28kS3U72N7c6jFEjJukllE25PmwMfv3AyR0XJ65kstYvrq7SGbw3qlnG2czzyWxR OM8hJmbnpwD1/GteigCppunQ6XavbwM7I9xNcEuQTullaRhwBxlzj2x161PPBDdW 8lvcRJLDKhSSORQyupGCCDwQRxiszV/EunaHKiXwvV37Nrw2E8yZZtqrujRl3FsA LnPI45FX7K8iv7RLmFZ1jfOBPA8LjBxyjgMOnce9AFCy0BLW7S4nv72/8jP2RLt1 cWwIwdpChmbadu9yz4z83zNu16KKAMG0/wCR/wBY/wCwXY/+jbut6sG0/wCR/wBY /wCwXY/+jbut6gAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAwbT/AJH/AFj/ALBdj/6Nu63qwbT/ AJH/AFj/ALBdj/6Nu63qACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooA KKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooqOaeK2jMk0ioo7k/wCc00m3ZEylGCcpOyRz 3jrUTp/ha4CFhJckW6kAH72S2c+qhh+I+tJpUw0PQrLS4I3mvI4/3ked2xzlmGR1 wxPA7DrVPUr6213W9O0/lW3M8SsTwQpJdlBxwAQPf8cdRZ6fb2KYiT5ucu3LH8a9 KbjRw8aU1q3zW/BfLc5auYYjGYWOGwceSm25Oo18XT3F1Ss/eel72XV0rXSDI4uN RczykZCE8LznHv8ATp161r0UV59SpKbvIrCYOjhYctJb7vdvzb6/1YKKKKg6gooo oAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAorB1rxp4b8POY9U1i2hmVgrQqTJIpI3DKIC wGO5GOR6iuNuvjVp090LPw/ompatdmQqiBdgkUAksuNzHpnBUcZJxjFd9DLMZiFz U6bt32X3uyJc4rdnqFec+JPixZ2d6dJ8M2b67qjr8n2b54gdpPBXJcjAJC8Yz8wI IrIOifEH4heRB4lMOi6E3lyTW0ACyTDlvu5Zg3QEOQAcHaSuK9C8NeE9H8JWLWuk 23l+ZtM0rtuklIGMsT+JwMAEnAGa6vYYPBa12qk/5Yv3V6y6+i+8m8pbaHAW/wAM 9a8YzvqnjvVbmGR2fydOtHUrbglQME7lAIXoASflJbORVr/hRHhf/n/1j/v9F/8A G69QoqHnmO2pz5V0UdEvQPZR6nl//CiPC/8Az/6x/wB/ov8A43Vqw+CfhGznaScX 98pXaI7i4woORz+7CnPbrjnpXo1FTLOswkrOtL7x+zh2OQtPhf4LsrpLiLQYWdM4 E0skqHIxyrsVPXuK1P8AhDvC/wD0Lej/APgDF/8AE1t0VyzxuJm7zqSfq2Pliuhy l/8ADTwbqU6zT6BbIyrtAty0C4yT92MqCeeuM/lVX/hUngf/AKAn/k3P/wDF12tF XHMsbFWjWkl/if8AmHJHscV/wqTwP/0BP/Juf/4uj/hUngf/AKAn/k3P/wDF12tF P+1Md/z+n/4E/wDMOSPY4r/hUngf/oCf+Tc//wAXXH678KvAvhy0FxqOrawm/Ijj WWNnkIGcAeX9OTgDIyRmup1rx7JdXDaT4Ttm1G+dSpuI1ykJ3Bc8jDD/AGidoypy RkVLonw/jW9fVvEky6pqkrMXVhuhGeBwQMkDp0AzgDgGs457mCbjRqyfm22l9/6H rQyujRiquO91PaK+J/8AyK838keV6V8L7/WbhbnT9Ont7CTBjfUJwQPlBzwqlgex C459ia9Eh+DmkfY0in1PUPNAIZ7fZGpHYBSrY4x37V6PRWNWvXrzVTETc2tr6pei 2/AJ5pUjF08LFUo/3d36y3f3nmB+BXhlmJOoawSTkkzRc/8AkOk/4UR4X/5/9Y/7 /Rf/ABuvUKK9FZ3mCVlVZ5Dpxbu0eX/8KI8L/wDP/rH/AH+i/wDjdXdP+C3g+y8z z4by/wB+Nv2m4I2Yz08vb1z3z07V6HRUyzrMJKzrS++35B7OHY5Sw+Gng3TZ2mg0 C2dmXaRcFp1xkH7shYA8dcZ/OtOHwp4ctp454NA0qKaNg6SJZxqysDkEEDgg1sUV yzxmJqO86kn6tlKKXQKKKK5hhRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRWRe+K vDum3b2l9r2l2tzHjfDPeRo65GRlScjgg/jQBr0Vg/8ACceEv+hp0T/wYRf/ABVR z+PvB9vbyTv4n0cpGpdhHeRuxAGeFUksfYAk0AdFRXkmq/G6K6u5dP8ABWg3uv3K xM5mWJwi8LhggUuyhmwc7OnB5zVSTwh8T/HbznxLrieHbEo8YsrI7w4KqCGVHwyM N333Yg5AUA0AezUV5J/wzx4S/wCgjrf/AH/i/wDjdH/DPHhL/oI63/3/AIv/AI3Q B63WDd/8j/o//YLvv/RtpWZ4J+GujeBLi7n0u61GZ7pFRxczgqApJ4VVUE89SCRz jGTnTu/+R/0f/sF33/o20oAPEH/Ia8K/9hR//SO5rerB8Qf8hrwr/wBhR/8A0jua 3qAMnXoNauLaJdEvLe2lD5kMyZyuOxwcc+34jHOF/Zvj7/oN2H/fA/8AjddnRXVS xTpx5VGL9Umzto42VKHIoRfrFN/ecZ/Zvj7/AKDdh/3wP/jdWtNsfGMWowvqGrWU toD+9RYwSwx0GEX+f59D1NFVLGykmuSP/gKLnmMpRcfZwV/7qPM9J1LS7eO/iufi F/ZMq6pf7rL7RZL5X+lS9pImfkc8nvxxitPUr42/jlI31B5JXuIVhtor+SKeONgo IW0K+XcR5Ls82cqpkAIMQx3NFcZ5553oOovL4gt0j1W9uL5tZ1CG6tZZWKxWavc7 CsZ48sSLEolwSGPl7sDYMy01/VGuNTTSZLp7h9DvbpVe7kvJjdIYtivEyCOCZTId 0EeQC4BXATPpmm6dDpdq9vAzsj3E1wS5BO6WVpGHAHGXOPbHXrVugDgr69sofC+p SeF9Znv4lltRM7ajJNFEjTKJj9pO9o/3W4sQx8tQHAUnLa/giee40u7d7uC5tvtR Fq0F7JeIsexMgXEiqZfn8w5+YDOzPy4HTVQ1LT7m+8r7PrF7p2zO77KkLeZnHXzI 36Y7Y6nOeMAFDxf/AMgW3/7Cmnf+lkNb1VNOs57K3aO41K61By+4S3KxKwGB8o8t EGOM9M8nnpVugAooooAwbT/kf9Y/7Bdj/wCjbut6sG0/5H/WP+wXY/8Ao27reoAK KKKACiiigArM1G61mO4WPS9LtbhAm55bu9MC5JPyrtjkJIxk5CjlcFudunWD4ijW 58u2vPCn9u2XEihfs77JBkHckzKBwRgqWJywIXA3AFO08U6jrbxvoGlWtxatZW90 0t5etAUaZSwiISKQb1TYxGeBIvYgnqq83uPCc6aS9rL4aS88RT2UUY8QrLFIY7kQ JGJjJIyyoVdN3yK3ADD5mIHok8K3FvJA5cJIhRjHIyMARjhlIKn3BBFAGLaf8j/r H/YLsf8A0bd1vVw1r4W09vG+qwG41jYmm2bgjWLsNkyXIOW83JHyjAJwOcYyc7f/ AAiGmf8AP1rf/g8vf/jtAG9RWD/wiGmf8/Wt/wDg8vf/AI7R/wAIhpn/AD9a3/4P L3/47QBvUVg/8Ihpn/P1rf8A4PL3/wCO0f8ACIaZ/wA/Wt/+Dy9/+O0Ab1FYP/CI aZ/z9a3/AODy9/8AjtH/AAiGmf8AP1rf/g8vf/jtAG9RWD/wiGmf8/Wt/wDg8vf/ AI7R/wAIhpn/AD9a3/4PL3/47QBvUVg/8Ihpn/P1rf8A4PL3/wCO0f8ACIaZ/wA/ Wt/+Dy9/+O0Ab1FYP/CIaZ/z9a3/AODy9/8AjtH/AAiGmf8AP1rf/g8vf/jtAG9R WD/wiGmf8/Wt/wDg8vf/AI7R/wAIhpn/AD9a3/4PL3/47QBvUVg/8Ihpn/P1rf8A 4PL3/wCO0f8ACIaZ/wA/Wt/+Dy9/+O0Ab1FYP/CIaZ/z9a3/AODy9/8AjtH/AAiG mf8AP1rf/g8vf/jtAG9RWD/wiGmf8/Wt/wDg8vf/AI7R/wAIhpn/AD9a3/4PL3/4 7QBvUVg/8Ihpn/P1rf8A4PL3/wCO0f8ACIaZ/wA/Wt/+Dy9/+O0Ab1FYP/CIaZ/z 9a3/AODy9/8AjtH/AAiGmf8AP1rf/g8vf/jtAG9RXPS+FdJgiaWW81pUUZJOuXv/ AMdrLTRIrq8Q6XNrCLE+7zptYu3Rsc4KtIQR7EHP51pTpSnr07nFi8fSw1ovWb2i tW/l283odHfavFbHyYR51weAq8gHOMH/AAqCHS57yX7RqbluTiAHhfxB/l7c02Tw tp86Rea96skYI8y2vprctnGc+W656d84rN1rQNL0nRbu+N3rIaKMlN2t3pBc8KDi XOCxAraMrSVOgtXpfr/wDmo5bWx1SLxut2rQXwp9L/zP8PJlHw0ItV8e6zqkSQeR bqIY9pDc8KrKcYwVRun97HNd3XB+EPCdvP4ehurybU45J2MgSC/uLZQvQfLHIoOQ M7sZII7AVvf8Ihpn/P1rf/g8vf8A47WmYzUsQ4x2jaK+Wh9Pmk4vEuEPhhaK9Iqx vUVg/wDCIaZ/z9a3/wCDy9/+O0f8Ihpn/P1rf/g8vf8A47XCecb1FYP/AAiGmf8A P1rf/g8vf/jtH/CIaZ/z9a3/AODy9/8AjtAG9RWD/wAIhpn/AD9a3/4PL3/47R/w iGmf8/Wt/wDg8vf/AI7QBvUVg/8ACIaZ/wA/Wt/+Dy9/+O0f8Ihpn/P1rf8A4PL3 /wCO0Ab1FYP/AAiGmf8AP1rf/g8vf/jtH/CIaZ/z9a3/AODy9/8AjtAG9RWD/wAI hpn/AD9a3/4PL3/47Wdq2m+FtCg87Vda1K0UqzKJvEF4GcKMnavnZY8jgAnketVC Epy5YK7fYNjr6K8Uv/HHhl71bHw7Z+KtbumbCrHrN9GrrtLEr+8Lkj0KjoTnA5hs PCXxJ1+4huZNQu/D1qVjyjardOWU5JYI0rtuA6qxXsODk16kcnrxXNiGqa/vOz+U d/wM/aLpqejeLfiFoXhKCZLi5S41FVJSxibLlsAgMRnYMMDlu2cA9K419P8AiJ8R d4v5f+EZ0R9w8gKRLIvzjDLkM3YEMUUjBCmtzRvg74W0y3hNxHdXl7GyyC7+0yQs rgDlBGy7RkZHUjPU4FdH/wAIhpn/AD9a3/4PL3/47V/XMLg9MHHml/PJf+kx2Xq7 sOWUviMTRfhJ4R0ZxI1i+oTKxZXvn8wAEYxsACEdTypOT14GOytLO10+1S1sraG2 t0zsihQIi5OTgDgckmsj/hENM/5+tb/8Hl7/APHaP+EQ0z/n61v/AMHl7/8AHa87 EYuviHetNy9WWopbI3qKwf8AhENM/wCfrW//AAeXv/x2j/hENM/5+tb/APB5e/8A x2ucZvUVg/8ACIaZ/wA/Wt/+Dy9/+O0f8Ihpn/P1rf8A4PL3/wCO0Ab1FYP/AAiG mf8AP1rf/g8vf/jtH/CIaZ/z9a3/AODy9/8AjtAG9RWD/wAIhpn/AD9a3/4PL3/4 7R/wiGmf8/Wt/wDg8vf/AI7QBvUVg/8ACIaZ/wA/Wt/+Dy9/+O0f8Ihpn/P1rf8A 4PL3/wCO0Ab1cH8QtTvLiWw8LaW7Leai2ZSueIuRg4B+U/MSR0CHIwa25fCmkQRP LLe6zHGilnd9dvAFA5JJMvArh/A3h2z8SapqutXDambdLgpZSNqEqzAHPDSK/mEh Cg5YjBPXHHPXbdqa6/l1PWyuEafPjJq6prRd5PSP3b/I9H0XQdO0CyW20+3WMbQH kIG+UjPLt3PJ9hnjA4rSrB/4RDTP+frW/wDweXv/AMdo/wCEQ0z/AJ+tb/8AB5e/ /Ha3SUVZHmVKk6s3Obu31ZvUVg/8Ihpn/P1rf/g8vf8A47R/wiGmf8/Wt/8Ag8vf /jtMg3qKwf8AhENM/wCfrW//AAeXv/x2j/hENM/5+tb/APB5e/8Ax2gDeorB/wCE Q0z/AJ+tb/8AB5e//HaP+EQ0z/n61v8A8Hl7/wDHaAN6isH/AIRDTP8An61v/wAH l7/8do/4RDTP+frW/wDweXv/AMdoA3qKwf8AhENM/wCfrW//AAeXv/x2j/hENM/5 +tb/APB5e/8Ax2gDeorldR0Tw3o9utxqes6jZQM4RZLnxFdxqWwTgFpgM4BOPY1m /afh/wD9Dl/5dk//AMfoA7yisH/hENM/5+tb/wDB5e//AB2j/hENM/5+tb/8Hl7/ APHaAN6isH/hENM/5+tb/wDB5e//AB2j/hENM/5+tb/8Hl7/APHaAN6isH/hENM/ 5+tb/wDB5e//AB2j/hENM/5+tb/8Hl7/APHaAN6isH/hENM/5+tb/wDB5e//AB2j /hENM/5+tb/8Hl7/APHaAN6qmqapY6LplxqWpXKW1nbpvllfoB/MknAAHJJAHJrx zxT418P2V8dG8KR694h1d0+T7Lrl7JCDtZuCkpMhGASq8Yz8wIIqTQ/hDq/iOWLU viBql6ypK7Q6QLt5hCpZTgys7kKQCCFO7G0785FAEl/438WfEe+m0j4f272GmI8i S63OCqyAKBgHaTGSWyAMvyp+TDVtaR8EPC8Fo514T65qUsryzXs00sRcsc/dV/xJ JJJJOegHTWXgLQdNtEtLEapa20edkMGsXaIuTk4US4HJJ/GrH/CIaZ/z9a3/AODy 9/8AjtAGD/wpj4f/APQA/wDJyf8A+Lo/4Ux8P/8AoAf+Tk//AMXW9/wiGmf8/Wt/ +Dy9/wDjtH/CIaZ/z9a3/wCDy9/+O0AaenaVp2j27W+mWFrZQM29o7aFY1LEAZIU AZwAM+wq3WD/AMIhpn/P1rf/AIPL3/47R/wiGmf8/Wt/+Dy9/wDjtAG9RWD/AMIh pn/P1rf/AIPL3/47R/wiGmf8/Wt/+Dy9/wDjtAG9WDd/8j/o/wD2C77/ANG2lH/C IaZ/z9a3/wCDy9/+O1Qg0e20rx/pn2eW9fzdLvd32q+muMYltenmO23r2xnjPQUA X/EH/Ia8K/8AYUf/ANI7mt6sHxB/yGvCv/YUf/0jua3qAMfX/FGi+F4IZtZv0tVm YrGCrOzEDJwqgnA4ycYGR6isL/hbfgf/AKDf/kpP/wDEV1d/plhqsCwajZW15Crb xHcRLIobBGcMDzgn86zv+EO8L/8AQt6P/wCAMX/xNd9B4BQ/fxnzeTVvxTIfNfQx f+Ft+B/+g3/5KT//ABFWtN+JXhDVtRgsLPWUe5nbZErwyRhm7DLKBk9BzycAcmtD /hDvC/8A0Lej/wDgDF/8TU9p4a0HT7pLqy0TTba4TOyWG1RHXIwcEDI4JH41pOWW cr5Izv0u42v/AOAgufrYwptVkntZtYu/FKaFbpez2dvDKIBAzQyvGPMMi7nLGNmI R0+XgYILm/c+Lrazt0lktnuUSyS+vZrGRJYbaFg2JNzFTIh2SEbFZiE+6MqDIdF1 O1lmi0nVoLOwnleZ45LPzZY3kYtIYnLhRlmZhvR8Mx6rhBTvvBiyW8llp12lnp9z pselXMLwtK32ZA4URPvGx8SuNzB/4Tjg7vMLKGoa9q512XSLdrpY7jXFsVubZYN9 tELGOc48zgktuYkq3yhwPm2CuyvbeW6tHhhvJ7ORsYngCF05zwHVl56cg9fxrEn0 BbfUpNYe6cpHqR1Roo7dnYgWX2bYApJY/wAXAJP3cd6t2XiSxv7tLaGDVFkfODPp VzCgwM8u8YUdO556daAKHhFNRnt57y+1y9vtt1d2qwzRwKgEVw8at+7jVt21BnnH J46Y6aqGj6b/AGVZSW/m+bvuri43bduPNmeXHU9N+M98Z46VfoAKKKKACiiigDBt P+R/1j/sF2P/AKNu63qwbT/kf9Y/7Bdj/wCjbut6gAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAw bT/kf9Y/7Bdj/wCjbut6sG0/5H/WP+wXY/8Ao27reoAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAqteX0FjEHmJ5OFVepqvf6p9lkE EEZmuWH3F528d8fyqOx0orKLy9YyXRO7B6Ke34j8vyreNJJc9Tbt1Z5VfHVKlR4f Bq8lu38Mf835L5kENpcau4ubxmjtsgpAD1Hr/wDX6n24raSNIkCRoqKOiqMAU6io qVXPTZdjoweBp4ZOV+ab3k93/kuyWiCuO+IV1M2nWWk2wYz6hOFCgDDBSPlJPQ7i n5Hn17GuFmI174nRQ7le20uPeR5pILjByAOjBmUEf7HPpXXlySre1e0E5fdt+Nj3 8qilX9tJaU05fdt+Njs7O1Sysre0iLGOCNY1LdSFGBn8qnoorhbbd2edJuTuwooo pCCiiigAooooAKK5TxF8R/DHhtHFzqCXNyrFDa2ZEsgYEBgcHCkZ/iI6HGSMVyCe LvHnjmcf8IlpyaRpYY41C8UHzAC46kEEHABCKxVhy2DXpUMqxNWHtZLkh/NLRf5v 5JkOaTsek6tr2k6FB52q6jbWilWZRNIAzhRk7V6seRwATyPWvPb74yLezy2fhPw/ f6tcqsh3mMhVAICuEUFmXJ5zsPQdTxNo3wd09na+8V31zreozKPMLzOqKcKPvZ3s RggEkDBHyjFejWlna6fapa2VtDbW6Z2RQoERcnJwBwOSTW18tw2iTrS/8Bj/AJv8 Be/LyPL/AOw/il4pm3arrMPh608zPk2bfvFwmAV2HLKSeQ0nXJxwKvaV8EvC1lta +a81F/LCussvlxluMsoTDDocAseD3616TRUSznFW5aLVOPaCt+O/4j9nHrqVbDTL DSoGg06ytrOFm3mO3iWNS2AM4UDnAH5Vaoory5ScneTuywooopAFFFFABRRRQAUU UUAFFFFABRWD4y8VWngzwzc6zdp5vl4SKAOFaaQnCqCfxJxkhQxwcYrxHRbHVPib e3H/AAlHjS700Xc6MdIQFYZY9y4RMvtVsgYBVjnDfMd2JlOMbJvc2pYerVUpU4tq Ort0PoieeG1t5Li4lSKGJC8kkjBVRQMkkngADnNZMHjHwvdXEdvb+JNHlmlYJHHH fRMzsTgAANkknjFeff8ADPHhL/oI63/3/i/+N1r3vwQ8CXVo8MOmT2cjYxPBdyF0 5zwHLLz05B6/jVGJb+JOsTR2FtoFg26/1RxHtVwCIycYzkY3HC88Eb66nRNKi0PR bTTYDuSBNpbkbmPLNgk4ySTjPGa8Q8I/DibWrW7l8P67eaLbW1yVt7vyw08gOSQx Rl2kKUyRwc49a3U0342+H4rWSLU9L12OLEX2RipLLtIDO7rGxxxzv3E4zkZrno+/ J1X10Xp/wT2Myf1alDAx3j70v8T6f9urT7z2KivHYvjTqfh6VbXxz4RvbCX94ouL VfkmdWAwiuQCoBGWDt2I4bjrdH+LXgjWdixa7BaymIStHegwbOmVLNhCwJ6Kx6HG QM10Hjna0VyXiz4leGPB26LUb7zb0Y/0K1Akm/h6jICcMD8xGRnGa4L/AISH4q/E G2xoWkweHtJufuXkzkSbDHnhz8xVtwKukYwcYbgmgD1+TVdOi1OLTJL+1TUJk3xW rTKJXXnkJnJHytyB2PpVuvIf+Gf9Gn0y5+361qN1rM7NI2oHAG87uShySCWUtliS V4ZcmqcPjTxt8MZ4LXx3a/2ror5ih1K0w8m4IpVckru6H74DE7iGYLggHtVFZGge KNE8U2hudF1KC8jX74QkPHyQNyHDLnacZAzjIrXoAKKgvb60020e7vrqC1to8b5p 5AiLk4GWPA5IH415n4q+JmoX+rL4a+HUEGr6o8TSTXaMrwwLt42sSELAkHJO0HC4 YkgAG942+JOmeEfLs4I/7V1uaVYotMtpP3mTg/PgErkMMDBLEjAxkjitN+FOoePv N8SfEC+vbe/u8G3srUrH9mh5wpDK23r93qOSxLMcdd4D+GOn+FNmqag39o+JZN73 F/IzNhn+8Ez+I3kbjlugO0d5QB5ZZfADwba3aTTS6peRrnME9woR+MclEVuOvBHT 8K05/gp4Bmt5I00Z4XdSqyx3cxZCR94bmIyOvII9jXoFFAHisnhH4hfDXfN4P1L+ 29FTc39mXQ3NGv7xsBMjOMg/uyrOxHyEVt6H8bNJuNTfSvE2m3XhvUA4UJd5ZBnb t3MVUoTuz8yhQBndzXp9ZGv+F9E8U2gtta02C8jX7hcEPHyCdrjDLnaM4IzjBoAy df8Aib4Q8ORA3mswSyvF5scFofOdxtDL93IXcGUqWIBznOMmuGTxp8RPiFcD/hC9 MTRdIDErqV8obzAC46spBBwAVRWKsOWwa6rw78HvBvh7zG/s7+05XyPM1LbNtU44 C7Qg5HXbu5POOK7ygDxmD4G6iwi1W48bajH4mLhpL+Pc+1fL2lASwcntv3DK8bRU kenfGXwlKsFjeWXiey/eLGLpxvQbgQ7lyj7iCcDe4HI7LXsVFAHjJ+OWo6Pbovif wTqOnzPbsYXO6NbiZQMgLIoKpk8kFyuRwajTwx46+KcrXfia+n8P+HnlOzSUUrKy Bk4ZSBnO0kM+cMMhApFe1UUAYPhXwbongzT2tNGtPK8zaZ5nYtJMwGAWY/icDCgk 4Aya3qKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigArBu/+R/0f/sF33/o20rerBu/+R/0f/sF3 3/o20oAPEH/Ia8K/9hR//SO5rerB8Qf8hrwr/wBhR/8A0jua3qACiqt895HGps4Y 5GJ+YOcYH6fzqj9o1z/nzg/Mf/FVrCk5K9195wYjMI0Z8jpzfmotr70bFFY/2jXP +fOD8x/8VUtvNq7XCCe1hWIn5mDcgfmaboNK/MvvRnDNITko+ymr94St+QTeI9Dt 9TGmT6zp0WoFlQWr3SLKWbG0bCc5ORgY5yK064a7BsfDWtTRva6n4Z33zXlq6SQX CqZJDchZASHIbzVVdqZBH7zjLGveI7zT/EcQt7q6eEalaae0QS3S2VpTHuR97ec8 myQuDH8oG3IO184npnc1HBPDdW8dxbypLDKgeOSNgyupGQQRwQRzmuKi8R3i+NdP tVurqe1v725tQJEt0t8QpIW8pQ3nl1eNUZmyhJYgAMmGeA7jULXT/C1lcXv2m3vd BFwI/KVFg8oW6oEx8xysp3Fi2WUFdg+WgDsdR1XTtHt1uNTv7WygZtiyXMyxqWIJ wCxAzgE49jUem65pGs+b/ZeqWV95WPM+y3CS7M5xnaTjOD+Rq/WD4H/5EDw3/wBg u1/9FLQBvUUUUAFFFFAGDaf8j/rH/YLsf/Rt3W9WDaf8j/rH/YLsf/Rt3W9QAUUU UAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAYNp/yP+sf9gux/9G3db1YNp/yP+sf9gux/9G3db1ABRRRQ AUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAVkXmoSXMostOYNI w+eVTwg+v9f60y6updUnNlZNiEf66btj0Ht/P6VpWllBZRlIExn7zE5LfWuhRjSX NPfov8/8jxp1quPk6WHdqa0lPq+6h+Tl9xFYacliHYsZZ3OWlYcmrtFFYym5u8j0 6FCnh6ap0lZIKKKKk2MvxBq6aHotxesVMijbErfxOegxkZHc45wDWV4F0p7LRTfX DM93qBE8jM2SV/hycnOcls9fmwelZ3iln8ReJ7Hw3AW8iEie7ZR93j12nBCng9CX APSu6r0Kn7jCxp9Z6v06ffv9x6lX/ZsFGl9qp7z/AMK+FfPf7gooorzzywooqOaa K2gknnkSKGNS7yOwVVUDJJJ6AChK+iAkqC7vLXT7V7q9uYba3TG+WZwiLk4GSeBy QK891/4u2MV02meF7KbXNTbcqeSjGIEBs4wN0mNoPyjBByGqjY/DfWPFt8NY8fX8 27zGaPSoJP3cQyvG4EhVIXBC8kYJbdmvWhlbpxVXGy9nF7LeT9I/q7Izc76R1J9T +MMdzdSWPhDRbzW7hY2YyrG4ReBhggUuygtg529ODzmqreD/AIjeLUY+IfEaaTay LIPsdp8xAY42OqEBl29Muxxx1Jr03StH07Q7FbLTLOG0t1x8kS43HAGWPVmwBknJ OOau1X9pUsPpgqSj/el70vx0XyQcjfxM5Dw/8M/C3hySKe20/wC0XcX3bm7bzHzu 3AgfdVhgYIUHj3Oevoorza+IrYiXPWk5Pzdy0ktEFFFFYjCiiigAooooAKKKKACi iigAooooAKKKKACo554bW3kuLiVIoYkLySSMFVFAySSeAAOc1JXifxU8WTeIdVPg nRmintEeP+0njBd3lD5W3UY4IKgkqSc8cEEGZzUI8zNsPh6mIqxpU1dv+vw6mBq2 qX/xY8d262ghGnWs0kOmIV2hx1adywB5Cg4xxtAAyDu9cf4b+H5tFtrCW32zQoFN 3B8kjtwWY5yDkg8HOAcDFL4D8Hw+GNIR5rdF1OZMTMpDeWueI1xwABjOOp7kAY66 sYUue86i1fTsj08RjnhuXD4KTUYO7kvtS2b9OiXb1PNEu/FPw/WJNQVdU8PxMsYm jHzwplgB6g9ODlfuqGFS+KvHlhqfhX7NokrTXuosLbyNh8xAQNwK4OSchOOpY4J2 16NXOxeCNBg8QJrEVkscyKNkKACJWHRwmOG/TvjPNTKjUS5YPR9+noa0cxwdSoq+ Kp+/HX3dFJ9OZeu7W/Yt+GNDj8PeH7bT1CmRV3TOv8ch5Y5wMjsM84A9K16Koarr Nlo0UD3hn/0iXyYkgtpJ3d9rNgLGrN91GPTtXTGKikkeLVqzrVJVJu7buy/XHaz8 K/Bet2/ly6Da2rqjKktin2dkLD73yYDEYBG4ED05OdP/AIS/TP8An11v/wAEd7/8 aqODxvo91bx3FvHrEsMqB45I9FvGV1IyCCIsEEc5pmZkeFvhL4T8KXAureze9vFf dHcX7CRo+VI2gAKCCuQ2NwyeccV3NYP/AAl+mf8APrrf/gjvf/jVRjxto7XD26x6 wZ0RXeMaLeblViQpI8rIBKtg99p9KAOiqOeCG6t5Le4iSWGVCkkcihldSMEEHggj jFYv/CX6Z/z663/4I73/AONVHJ420eF4kkj1hHmfZEraLeAu20thf3XJwrHA7Ant QBx2v/CJ7bVBrngHU/8AhH9SH34AzCCbLhucZ2r/ALG1kOFG0ck1I/hr8Q9UeW71 n4kXVpdO+PL08yGLaFABwGjCnrkBffJJNegf8Jfpn/Prrf8A4I73/wCNUf8ACX6Z /wA+ut/+CO9/+NUAcFY/s9+FYPsz3d9ql1JHtMq+YiRykY3DAXcqnngNkA9c816D 4c8I6D4St54ND05LRJ3DykOzs5AwMsxJwOcDOBk+pqvB430e6t47i3j1iWGVA8ck ei3jK6kZBBEWCCOc1J/wl+mf8+ut/wDgjvf/AI1QBvUVzsfjbR5nlSOPWHeF9kqr ot4SjbQ2G/dcHDKcHsQe9Sf8Jfpn/Prrf/gjvf8A41QBvUVzsnjbR4XiSSPWEeZ9 kStot4C7bS2F/dcnCscDsCe1Sf8ACX6Z/wA+ut/+CO9/+NUAb1FYP/CX6Z/z663/ AOCO9/8AjVRweN9HureO4t49YlhlQPHJHot4yupGQQRFggjnNAHRUVg/8Jfpn/Pr rf8A4I73/wCNVHH420eZ5Ujj1h3hfZKq6LeEo20Nhv3XBwynB7EHvQB0VFYP/CX6 Z/z663/4I73/AONVHJ420eF4kkj1hHmfZEraLeAu20thf3XJwrHA7AntQB0VFYP/ AAl+mf8APrrf/gjvf/jVRz+N9HtbeS4uI9YihiQvJJJot4qooGSSTFgADnNAHRUV g/8ACX6Z/wA+ut/+CO9/+NUf8Jfpn/Prrf8A4I73/wCNUAb1Fc7H420eZ5Ujj1h3 hfZKq6LeEo20Nhv3XBwynB7EHvUn/CX6Z/z663/4I73/AONUAb1Fc6fG2jrcJbtH rAndGdIzot5uZVIDEDyskAsuT23D1qT/AIS/TP8An11v/wAEd7/8aoA3qK52fxvo 9rbyXFxHrEUMSF5JJNFvFVFAySSYsAAc5qT/AIS/TP8An11v/wAEd7/8aoA3qKwf +Ev0z/n11v8A8Ed7/wDGqjh8b6PcIXgj1iVA7IWTRbxgGVirDiLqCCCOxBFAHRVg 3f8AyP8Ao/8A2C77/wBG2lH/AAl+mf8APrrf/gjvf/jVUINYttV8f6Z9nivU8rS7 3d9qsZrfOZbXp5iLu6ds44z1FAF/xB/yGvCv/YUf/wBI7mt6o5IIZnieSJHeF98T MoJRtpXK+hwzDI7EjvUlABRVe8vrPT4hLe3UFtGW2h5pAgJ64ye/Bql/wk2gf9Bz Tf8AwLj/AMalyit2awoVZq8Ytr0NWisr/hJtA/6Dmm/+Bcf+NS22u6ReXC29rqtj PM+dscVwjMcDJwAc9AaOePcbw1ZK7g/uYybw5odxqY1OfRtOl1AMri6e1RpQy42n eRnIwMHPGBVibStOuL0Xk9hay3QVUE7wqzhVcOo3EZwHAYDsQD1rIttb1Ge4ttMa 2RdTS4K3p8tvLjt1LYmAzjEoChV3EqXb7/kyCrdr4n0e784x3myOKJpzLPE8MbxL 96RHcBZIxkEupKgMpzhhmjEuDStOW+e+WwtReOyu9wIV8xmVSiktjJIVmUHsGI6G qcWgWmk2lwvhyx0vSrmbbmRLEbGwf4lQoW4LY+YYz+BYfFuipYz3txdPaQ27RrN9 st5Ldo/MYIjMsiqwQscb8beG5+U4ePE2lG7itjLOskuwZe1lVI2cAokjldsch3Lh HIb51GPmGQCTToNciuGbU9R065g2EKltYPAwbI5LNM4IxnjHcc8c34IIbW3jt7eJ IoYkCRxxqFVFAwAAOAAOMUTiZreUW7pHOUIjeRC6q2OCVBBIz2yM+orndCuvEV3r GpQ39/pb22n3Qt3WDT5I3lzBHKCGMzBcGUDGDnb2zwAdNRRRQAUUUUAYNp/yP+sf 9gux/wDRt3W9WDaf8j/rH/YLsf8A0bd1vUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAGDaf8j/r H/YLsf8A0bd1vVg2n/I/6x/2C7H/ANG3db1ABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAF FFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABWTq942BYWvz3EvysoGcKR+n+FXb68jsbYzOCecKo7n0 qppNnKm+8utxuZfU9F+nb+nHSuilFRXtZdNvNnkY+pOvNYGi7OXxP+WP+b2XzZcs rRLK1SBDnHJbGNx9asUUVhKTk7s9OlShSgqcFZLRBRRRSNAqlq+pRaRpNzfyjKwp kLz8zdFHQ4ySBntmrtcL4ykGteINJ8OQuzKZPNuVQr8o+p6MF3nHuOtdWDoKtVUZ fCtX6Lc7MBh1iK6jP4Vq/Rav/It+A9LlSzn1q9GbzUHL7ioBCZznoMbjk8cEba6+ mxxpFGscaKkaKFVVGAoHQAU6oxNd16rqPr+XREYvEPE1pVX1/BdF8kFFch4x+Iui eD4zHNJ9r1A5C2cDgup25Bk/uKcrycnnIBwa5F9P+InxF3i/l/4RnRH3DyApEsi/ OMMuQzdgQxRSMEKa7MPllSdNVq0lTp9319Fu/kcbmk7LVnQ+J/iro+hXzaXYQTav q4k8n7LbcBZMgbS+D83JGFDHIwcVz0HgvxT8Q5hqHjW8m0yw+Qw6Za/Ln5Dh9pLB Gy38QZvvD5QBXeeFvBWieELXy9Ntszndvu5gGmcEg4LAD5eBwMDjPXJroa2/tCjh Fy4GPvfzy1l8ltH8X5i5HL4jL0Tw5o/hu1NvpGnw2iN98oCXfkkbmOWbG44yTjPF alVNR1XTtHt1uNTv7WygZtiyXMyxqWIJwCxAzgE49jXm+r/Hfw5BKlroNpe65ey7 BCkMRiR3ZsbMsN+7HIwhzkD1x5NSpOpJzm7t9WaJW2PU6K8dXWfjL4o8v+z9HsvD tpLKzJcXKjzI0G4BJFfc3PHIjGTg8KaG+FHjLxJ5h8X+O53imlTz7Ky3GGSNduMA 7EVsj/nmQCA3JJqAPU7rXNIsdQh0+71Syt72fb5VvLcIkkm47V2qTk5IIGOpq/Xl Dfs/+E10y9t4rjUTdTIBBdTyhjbsO4VQoYHjIbPA4KnmqFn4p8WfC7U4dM8aF9T8 Ny3DxQa3zJKucMN3JOB82VYbvvbSwQAgHs1FVNL1Sx1rTLfUtNuUubO4TfFKnQj+ YIOQQeQQQeRVugAoqpqOq6do9utxqd/a2UDNsWS5mWNSxBOAWIGcAnHsa8z1z44a azpp/g7T7rX9TmUmIJA6op2sfu43uRgEqAAQT8wxQB6vXnev/GvwboV2LZbqfU5P 4zpyrIicAj5ywVs5/hJxgg4rnR8O/HnjgvceNfEj6dZysu7SbI7l8sSFtpCnYCON rHzD0zyuK9A8O/D/AMMeGNPktNP0qBvOiMNxNcKJZJ1IAYOx/hbaCVGFz2FAEejf Enwdr9x9n0/X7Vptyosc26BpGY4UIJApc57LnqPUV1VcNr3wi8F68h3aQlhNsCLN p/7gqA2fuAbCTyCSpOD7DHLN8G9f8P8AmP4M8b31nGsqzQ2VyWEbP8oYyMh2t07x nIAU8c0Ael6/4o0TwtaC51rUoLONvuByS8nIB2oMs2NwzgHGcmvLLjx34v8AiZO2 m+A7GfStO+cT6td/Ln5BlNwDCNst/CWf7rDaAa19A+ET3OqHXPH2p/8ACQakfuQF mMEOHLcZxuX/AGNqoMsNp4I7p9f8O6Tbtbf2lp1vHaL5f2eOVAYwgxsCDnjGNoHt ik5Jbs0p0p1HaEW/RXPNovgZd2cq3uneOtUtNWl8z7beqhzPuYNxtcMOmTlmyeeK jEnxr8J27xmHTvEdvHbqwlJDtGFByo5jkkcgAnIYnjByTXa3nxP8MW0QeK5nu2LY 2QwMCB6/PtGPxzzWePidJfSsNE8NahqEaKPMYcFCc4BCq/HHXPrxxWLxNJac36nf DJsfJc3sml5+7+djCHx4h024e38T+EdY0icqrwxgB2dSSCSJBGQMjAIznnpjkh+M +uaghutJ+HGsX2nuzCC5RnIkUMRn5YmAPHIBODkZNbTeIfiBqiTvp3huK0hOUT7T xKhwORvZQeTkHbjtzg0p8CeItZ3nxB4olaOR18y2tsmN0GOg+VVPH908jPJpe3b+ CLf4fmaf2XCnria0Y+SfM/uj/mcVqvxY+IEv2n7N4fsNIhLCBUvCTdQMUB3lGZSR zkHy9vQc9+g+FvggxINe1eJpZnYS27zMS0rnlp3BySScFST6n+6a6zS/hx4b0tg5 tGvJAxIa7beACMY2gBSOp5BOT9K6yhQnOSlU2XT/ADCeKw2GpSp4O7lLRyemnaKW 1+t35BRRRXQeQFFFFABWD4g/5DXhX/sKP/6R3Nb1YPiD/kNeFf8AsKP/AOkdzQBv VU0rTodH0ey0y3Z2gs7eO3jaQgsVRQoJwAM4HpVusjXdc/sVbPFlPctc3UNuSgwk SySpGXZjxwZBhR8zdhgMygGvVSPToYtYudTVn864t4rd1JG0LG0jKRxnOZWzz2H4 5mt61qekRXl8NJgk0qxiM080l5slZFXe5ijCMGwMgbmTLAjgYYz6zrf2C0P2GOC9 vzdRWiWpn2EyOVJDEKxG2NjIflJ2KT05oA16qXmnQ3t1p9xIzh7G4NxEFIwWMTx4 PHTEjdMcgfSqBvPEgt0A0XTjdM7Egak3kqgAxl/J3byScKEIwpJYHAMa+KrSPw7c 6pdp5clrFdSTWsbh3P2Zyk3l5xuUMuASB95chc4oA3qK50a5rMN6NPu9Gtft09u8 9qlrfmRGCPGjeYzxoUAMqHgOcBsDICtb0rVbu51C707UbOC2vbeKKci3uDNG0chd V+ZkQ7sxPkbcY28nJAALmladDo+j2WmW7O0Fnbx28bSEFiqKFBOABnA9Kt0UUAVL PTobK61C4jZy99cC4lDEYDCJI8DjpiNeueSfpVuoL26+x2jz+RPcMuAsUCbndicA DsOSOSQo6kgAkZFrrWp6p4f0jUtM0mCSS/tUunW4vPKjhDIrbdwRmZvm4wmMKxJH AIBp3mnQ3t1p9xIzh7G4NxEFIwWMTx4PHTEjdMcgfSrdZGn66l9pvneT/po+0KbK OVS8jwSGKQRliu5d4ADHb95c7c4FQa5rMN6NPu9Gtft09u89qlrfmRGCPGjeYzxo UAMqHgOcBsDICsAdFVTStOh0fR7LTLdnaCzt47eNpCCxVFCgnAAzgelULDXJje3V jrEFrY3UCQSZiujLEyzO8cYDsiHeXjYbdvdcEk4FP/hJ7vf9r/s2D+x/t/8AZ/n/ AGo/aPM8/wCz58ry9u3zf+mmdvOM/LQB01VLPTobK61C4jZy99cC4lDEYDCJI8Dj piNeueSfpWZFrWpxalYwanpMFrb6hK0NuY7zzZVcRvKBKmwKvyxtna74bAGQdw3q ACql5p0N7dafcSM4exuDcRBSMFjE8eDx0xI3THIH0q3RQAVU1XTodY0e90y4Z1gv LeS3kaMgMFdSpIyCM4PpVPQtc/tttS/0Ke1WzuhbqJxteRTFHIHK9UyJB8p+Ydwp yog0LxVaa3FqU4T7NbWl+LKKWZwBcZWMo69trmVdmCdwKkfewADeorI/tzPiuPQx ZThWtZbg3TjahZGiBRQeW4mBLD5R0BJDBYIta1OLUrGDU9JgtbfUJWhtzHeebKri N5QJU2BV+WNs7XfDYAyDuABp2enQ2V1qFxGzl764FxKGIwGESR4HHTEa9c8k/Srd YM+vXdzqH2TQbSyv9trFdvNPemKNo5S4jMbJHJvz5bk9BjbjOTinN4rvv7DHiG20 dG0RbJb6SS4u9k5iMYkbZGqMpIU4wzrlgRwMMQDfk06GXWLbU2Z/Ot7eW3RQRtKy NGzE8ZzmJcc9z+FuiigCpqunQ6xo97plwzrBeW8lvI0ZAYK6lSRkEZwfSrdFZGoa 59h13StLFlPJ9ulaNrjG2OLEUsg5P3mPlMMDoOWIyoYA16qabp0Ol2r28DOyPcTX BLkE7pZWkYcAcZc49sdetUNR8Rw2HiXR9EW3eafUXcPIpG23VY3dS/fLmNgo4ztc 5+XBNU1yaF7G30eC11G6u7iSLY10Y0jWNW8x2ZUcgK6rGeOGdQSCaANqqkmnQy6x bamzP51vby26KCNpWRo2YnjOcxLjnufwoSXniTZEsWi6c02zdMZNSZYgSxAVGEJZ jgAnKKBuABbnEbeKrSTw7bapaJ5kl1FayQ2sjhHH2lwkPmYztUs2CQD91sBsYoA3 qK52PXNZe4udOOjWp1WFIpdkd+TbiKQyAM0hjDA5hcYEbclOxYrf0bVJtRF5DdWy W95ZXH2edIpTLHuMaSAq5VSRtkXqo5yOQASALrGgaXr8Ucep2i3CxMWQlipUnrgq QcH06cD0FZH/AArjwn/0Cv8AyYl/+KrSvdYvrW7eGHw3ql5GuMTwSWwR+M8B5lbj pyB0/GoP+Eg1P/oT9b/7/WX/AMkVEqUJO7imdVLHYqjHkp1JRXZNpfmVP+FceE/+ gV/5MS//ABVT2PgXw1p17FeW2mKs8TbkZpXcKexwzEZHb0PNSf8ACQan/wBCfrf/ AH+sv/kij/hINT/6E/W/+/1l/wDJFJUaa1UV9xcsyxsk4yrSaf8Aef8AmR22iajB cW2ptco2pvcFr0eY3lyW7FsQg4xiIFSrbQWKN9zzpDVTS/D2tWX22OG6g02NrV4I Ps88tzH5hx5cqQy/LbqmDiJCykPgn5FJv/8ACQan/wBCfrf/AH+sv/kij/hINT/6 E/W/+/1l/wDJFaHEYNp4N1VZ72eaSBPtMumukTX9xdmMW1y0rgyy/M2VORgKMnGO C7W9e8MavquuRXCXiG1jvbS5TfdzIEjikjZovJTEbElWcSPuOWCbQArrp/8ACQan /wBCfrf/AH+sv/kij/hINT/6E/W/+/1l/wDJFAEkHjHwvdXEdvb+JNHlmlYJHHHf RMzsTgAANkknjFT6Xp01lqGtXEjIUvr1biIKTkKLeGPDcdcxt0zwR9Kqf8JBqf8A 0J+t/wDf6y/+SKP+Eg1P/oT9b/7/AFl/8kUAb1FYP/CQan/0J+t/9/rL/wCSKP8A hINT/wChP1v/AL/WX/yRQBvUVg/8JBqf/Qn63/3+sv8A5Io/4SDU/wDoT9b/AO/1 l/8AJFABaf8AI/6x/wBgux/9G3db1c7owv7rxPqmp3Wk3Wnwy2VrbxrcyQszsjzs xHlu4AxIvUjvXRUAFFFFABRRRQAVQ1LXNI0byv7U1SysfNz5f2q4SLfjGcbiM4yP zFX6zL6OaW4kXSbrTrbU9kZne4tjOxhy+wFVdGA3b8EnHD4HJwASXWuaRY6hDp93 qllb3s+3yreW4RJJNx2rtUnJyQQMdTV+vKNGMLfCPxc1ujxwHTVMaSOHZV/sm2wC wABOO+Bn0FepzmZbeU26JJOEJjSRyis2OAWAJAz3wcehoAxbT/kf9Y/7Bdj/AOjb ut6uGtbrxR/wm+qsuj6OZzptmHQ6rKFC+Zc7SG+z5JJ3ZGBjA5OeNv7X4t/6Amif +DiX/wCRqAN6isH7X4t/6Amif+DiX/5Go+1+Lf8AoCaJ/wCDiX/5GoA3qKwftfi3 /oCaJ/4OJf8A5Go+1+Lf+gJon/g4l/8AkagDeorB+1+Lf+gJon/g4l/+RqPtfi3/ AKAmif8Ag4l/+RqAN6isH7X4t/6Amif+DiX/AORqPtfi3/oCaJ/4OJf/AJGoA3qK wftfi3/oCaJ/4OJf/kaj7X4t/wCgJon/AIOJf/kagDeorB+1+Lf+gJon/g4l/wDk aj7X4t/6Amif+DiX/wCRqAN6isH7X4t/6Amif+DiX/5Go+1+Lf8AoCaJ/wCDiX/5 GoA3qKwftfi3/oCaJ/4OJf8A5Go+1+Lf+gJon/g4l/8AkagDeqOaeK2jMk0ioo7k /wCc1zj67r1vdpb3WlaWu7g/Z9RkmdSQcfKYFB5xxuB5qK7sfEc96s32HT7qEqT5 dxqEkBRs9AFicYwB3+vvvGkrc1R2X4v0PLr5hJ1HQwkeea3/AJY/4n38lqaEEb6z fLdyx7bSPIjRv4/w/n9Mc1uVgLc+LEUKuh6GqgYAGry4A/8AAal+1+Lf+gJon/g4 l/8AkaoqVOd6aJbG+Cwaw0W5PmnJ3k+7/RLouhvUVg/a/Fv/AEBNE/8ABxL/API1 H2vxb/0BNE/8HEv/AMjVmdpvUVg/a/Fv/QE0T/wcS/8AyNXOzeO9ZfUxpdppOmXF 1IB5clpfvcJu64OYo88ZJIbA79Djahh6leXLBf5L1OjD4WriJctNXtv2S7t9DsdW 1mx0W0a4vZ1QYJSMEb5MY4Ud+o+mecCud8EWFzPJeeItRVlur4/ugc8R8HIyT8p4 Az0CjHBrnrnRtZ0w3PiDxNFpV7bwxrJuvdTkjEXOSCqwuD8xwFBIOcAHIrPh+I3j DxrdS6Z4R0q1tWifE+oGYzIi7gFcF0XAOG4KsxGcAEGvWoYOUqUqeHd19qb0ivJP +r9EdNevQwlKWHoy5pS+J9LLpHra+7627HoniTxloXhSAvqt8iTFdyWyfNLJwcYU diVI3HC56kVwCah8RPiLsNhF/wAIzoj7T55YiWRfkOVbAZu5BUIpGQWNVLPwG3hC 0u9f8TafompyxbpZ7vUNWl8vJLc+X9mO5m3AYYuS2MYJptl4u+KXxBjS58MabZaJ pMkpCXs7K5+VfmBLA7lLcZWPgjGeGqHiMJgtMNH2k/5pLRf4Y/q/uPKtKW+h2Hh3 wF4X+H9v/atzPGbmJcSajfSBFj3YU7QSFQE8Dq3zEbjmqOs/HHwXpNx5EVxdak4d kc2MO5UKnH3nKhgecFSwOPpnjrf4L+Jb3UBeeK72DXZI9gjD6zMnyAklGLQOxU5/ hK4yfXj0DQfDd54YRRo3g3w1aOEKecuqytKyltxBkNsWYZxwSeg9BXm4jE1cTP2l aTk/MtJJWRyyfFHx7r0Vqnh74eTwyXGJI7i8LvA8e0nhisajPBBLYPTBJFH/AAj3 xl8Qw/8AEx8SWWj21zLmW3tyBNbpvzhGjXJ4HA8zkcE8mvRPtfi3/oCaJ/4OJf8A 5Go+1+Lf+gJon/g4l/8AkasBnDad8CtJe+bUPE+s6jr94zku0rmNZF2hVDcs5Ix1 DjoBjA59E0bw7o3h238jR9MtbJCqo5hjCtIFGF3t1cjJ5Yk8n1qp9r8W/wDQE0T/ AMHEv/yNUNzqviWzt2uLrS9AghTG6SXWpFUZOBkm2x1IoGk27I6SiuHufHV3a27T SDwsyLjIi16SRuTjhVtiT+ArFvPi7cWuzydJ0283Zz5GozDb9d9svX2z0rOVanHe SOylluMrfw6Un8nb7z1KoL2xtNStHtL61guraTG+GeMOjYORlTweQD+Fefaf8TdX 1G28638G3M6hirNbzvKoPpkRdcEfnU8njjxRcKIbPwXeQ3DsFSScOUBJH3vkXj33 ADrUfWafR/gzp/sTGp+9FL1lFW9dbnNap8OvEPw/vbjXvhzeO9uV33ek3H70yhX3 BUGPmABI6hwAcMxbFDXfxj8ao32S0tfC+nyJLtab5JWUttCtkNIrgZIYKnc/3a6j +1viX/0L2m/9/B/8dqFrP4l6sk7ve2Olo+U+zgjIGAMqyq5Geed2QfTij2/aL+4F lP8APWppf4k/wV2ZmnfArSXvm1DxPrOo6/eM5LtK5jWRdoVQ3LOSMdQ46AYwOet0 q58DeGLJ10q40WzjWNRJ9mkjMkgQHG4glpG69ckknua4ofDjxTeytLrclpqEgULG 41iVSoGTglrZ8jn27+tasXgB44kRvCejyMqgF31+5yx9Ti3AyfYAUuas9oper/yD 2GWU/jrSl/hjb/0pr8jof+Fj+E/+gr/5Ly//ABNY8vxd0QROYrHUHkCkorqignsC dxwPfB+lXv7Evv8AoSPCX/ga3/yJWlFN4pgiSKLQNCjjRQqImrSgKBwAB9m4FPlr v7SXy/4IKtlkNqU5eskvyic+fF3jPUZVj0zwi1syqWc3u7DDjGC2wZ9uSfwNM/sj 4i6vH/pesW2nQzPl4osCSFd38JRc9Bx8/I4J61032vxb/wBATRP/AAcS/wDyNR9r 8W/9ATRP/BxL/wDI1L2DfxSb/D8g/tSNP+BQhHza5n98m/yOcHwtjvZWl1vX9Q1C QKFjcfKVAycEsXyOfbHPrWlbfDPwtBbrHJZS3DrnMss7hm577SB7cCtH7X4t/wCg Jon/AIOJf/kaj7X4t/6Amif+DiX/AORqpYekvs/qRPOcfNW9q0vL3fysXrbQtIs7 hbi10qxgmTO2SK3RWGRg4IGehNaFYP2vxb/0BNE/8HEv/wAjUfa/Fv8A0BNE/wDB xL/8jVqklsefOpObvN39TeorB+1+Lf8AoCaJ/wCDiX/5Go+1+Lf+gJon/g4l/wDk amQb1FYP2vxb/wBATRP/AAcS/wDyNR9r8W/9ATRP/BxL/wDI1AG9RWD9r8W/9ATR P/BxL/8AI1H2vxb/ANATRP8AwcS//I1AG9RWD9r8W/8AQE0T/wAHEv8A8jUfa/Fv /QE0T/wcS/8AyNQBvVg+IP8AkNeFf+wo/wD6R3NH2vxb/wBATRP/AAcS/wDyNWZf z65L4i8LrqenadbQf2lIVe2v3nYt9jueCrQoAMZ5z2HHPAB2NZHiSyuL/S4YbaPz JFv7KYjIGEjuYnc8+iqx98cc1r1xUPju9vfMfT/DV5dQK5USIzH88IQDjHGe9A0r lvXp9UutTawfw7qN3oyIDIbaW2AvGP8AAweVSIx3GPnPBwgIkueIrGDVLaMXnhz+ 14rS6DrbyPH+8zGR5iK7bGwZCu2Qr0Zhkhd2b/wl+t/9CdqH/j//AMbo/wCEv1v/ AKE7UP8Ax/8A+N0XDlZFaadNaaXe28vhD7To95dF4tHBtibVAkQAMTOIdpkSWQ7X OCynBLNtsDRdQm8BX2gfZ/JlvbW+SDe6+XarIz+TC20nG1JFXCBlAjIBxtyz/hL9 b/6E7UP/AB//AON0f8Jfrf8A0J2of+P/APxui4crJmk1e81yDWE0C6txZWU8H2e6 ngDzmWSBv3Zjd1yFhf75UElRkAllk8MaYbLUNQuLfRf7E06aKFI7DES/vVMheXbC zINytGuc7j5fIwFzV/4S/W/+hO1D/wAf/wDjdH/CX63/ANCdqH/j/wD8bouHKzsK K4//AIS/W/8AoTtQ/wDH/wD43R/wl+t/9CdqH/j/AP8AG6Lhys7CuStLG5sfAmh6 RqHhz+1o0sIILy0DwuUkRExlZGCMoKnJ3ZBC4BySrP8AhL9b/wChO1D/AMf/APjd H/CX63/0J2of+P8A/wAbouHKzS0K31DTNCS0+xYl/wBJmgieVVjgUyloYGK7tuEd V+QMqiMgEgLuzLS1vIdcm1jTvCz6aPs8v2u3d7eJ7+V5I2D5idlZ1VZsGQrzIBkB mZV/4S/W/wDoTtQ/8f8A/jdH/CX63/0J2of+P/8Axui4crJvD1hJpt7f3Vp4ffSd PmS3ij05PIQiQO/mT7Y3MYBV48nO4iIjBwuan9m6r9l/sP8Asufb/bP9of2h5kX2 fy/tv2rGN/mbtvyfcxu77fmqX/hL9b/6E7UP/H//AI3R/wAJfrf/AEJ2of8Aj/8A 8bouHKx8Vjc3niix1AeHP7Lu4pWa/vw8JF3GIXjEaujeY67zGwEiqMRgkBgBXW1x /wDwl+t/9CdqH/j/AP8AG6P+Ev1v/oTtQ/8AH/8A43RcOVnYUVx//CX63/0J2of+ P/8Axuj/AIS/W/8AoTtQ/wDH/wD43RcOVlp9F1OeDxZBb3X9nS6ldA212F3lENtB GXUKykMCjgcjBAPI6x+GNL1bQpdaF5FaywzXsH2WOwthAojEEMRYK0rBUULjb1/d sRncqiH/AIS/W/8AoTtQ/wDH/wD43R/wl+t/9CdqH/j/AP8AG6Lhys2biyuH8X6b fLHm2hsLuGR8jh3ktyox15Eb/l7ismKxubzxRY6gPDn9l3cUrNf34eEi7jELxiNX RvMdd5jYCRVGIwSAwApn/CX63/0J2of+P/8Axuj/AIS/W/8AoTtQ/wDH/wD43RcO VlqR9RsfEE2rx6He3cd9YW0JggkgElu8bzMwk3yKv/LYAbGblW6DBOLdaBfjwnYe H5fDyXWpWempa2OrxPCyWk3lKnmhnKyxlXXdlFY4VSPm+UaH/CX63/0J2of+P/8A xuj/AIS/W/8AoTtQ/wDH/wD43RcOVnYUVx//AAl+t/8AQnah/wCP/wDxuj/hL9b/ AOhO1D/x/wD+N0XDlZ2FZGsWVxdapoE0Me6O0v2mmO4DYhtp0B56/M6jj1+tY3/C X63/ANCdqH/j/wD8bo/4S/W/+hO1D/x//wCN0XDlZFd+GtfHi+y1VL+yuLdtUFxK DZMJLeBbaWJUDmblfnOAF4eVnxjKm/4g0611KWzu77wh/bPkedCsUhgd4wWX5wkj iMqwjBzu3r8o2/M22r/wl+t/9CdqH/j/AP8AG6P+Ev1v/oTtQ/8AH/8A43RcOVkU enTQ6Fb6dqvhD+2LTzZZ4LdTbSfZQ0shjjZJXVF2ROiDYzAYYDAClrc+mas3g/T9 MmR7vULFNPnmn80EXUkMqPIqsxBLnyjguFBLrk/e2w/8Jfrf/Qnah/4//wDG6P8A hL9b/wChO1D/AMf/APjdFw5WP2ajPqGp6rP4bnktru1t7KTTp5YDNIiGcswAcxMp 85BhnXgP6KGv+FdPlsLa+/0D+zbSe6820sPkH2aPy41K7YyUXLrI+FJHz5PJIGb/ AMJfrf8A0J2of+P/APxuj/hL9b/6E7UP/H//AI3RcOVnYUVx/wDwl+t/9CdqH/j/ AP8AG6P+Ev1v/oTtQ/8AH/8A43RcOVnYUVx//CX63/0J2of+P/8Axuj/AIS/W/8A oTtQ/wDH/wD43RcOVnYUVx//AAl+t/8AQnah/wCP/wDxuj/hL9b/AOhO1D/x/wD+ N0XDlZ2FFcf/AMJfrf8A0J2of+P/APxuj/hL9b/6E7UP/H//AI3RcOVnYUVxU3ju 9svLfUPDV5awM4UyOzD8soATjPGe1drQDVgooooEFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABVD UtD0jWfK/tTS7K+8rPl/ardJdmcZxuBxnA/IVfooAoXWh6RfahDqF3pdlcXsG3yr iW3R5I9p3LtYjIwSSMdDV+iigDBtP+R/1j/sF2P/AKNu63qwbT/kf9Y/7Bdj/wCj but6gAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAopryJEheR1RR1ZjgCsqfW0dlhs EM8zkYypCj+RrSFKc/hRyYrHYfCr97Kzey6v0W7NOaeK2jMk0ioo7k/5zWO1/eao 3lafG0MfO6Z/p09uvbnp0qKW1t4FF74gv4YtxCL5sojXODxnjnrwPQ9atr4k8Poo Vdb0wKBgAXUeB+tW50aOl7y/D/gnLDC5jmK5nGVOl2XxP1f2fRXfmWLHSrexGVG+ XvIw5HHb0q9XHeJPiRouhWpNq39q3ZXMcFnIpGcHG5ydqjIwcZYZB2mvJdf+I/jL xPcC2hkHhzTCyh/sknmXBXKkneCCSCpIA2ZDYJPWuWpiYN3nJX9T3cHkeIpwVPD0 JKPT3Xb7z3jUfEeh6PcLb6nrOnWU7LvWO5ukjYrkjIDEHGQRn2NcNqXx38EWPlfZ 573Ud+d32W2K+XjHXzCnXPbPQ5xxnzvSfDngOCFLeDQta8RajKFBS4l8gAhSWaNY STz1wd2AOvBzu2tv4htWjh0Twh/Y7tEtt5lpYGJ2XI+/Mw384XJL84ye9KnXoyes 7fJv8k/0PTpZBi5P97aC/vNL8NzZsPjh9quFln8HaxHpU5cWd5EA/nYbbyCFUd84 c7Txz1rprzx8s0z22g6dcalKEJ3hGCjgYO0DcRk4Odv65riofCfjFbmSe50CC8Z8 lvPuhyxOS2VlBJ/HvWH4x8JG5uhqXiWw0fQiU4cXLgS4KrtSJHc8ZBOxQOST1rvp 1cKpKNOnOrJ9LNL7t2dqyzA0Fd1YTfnNKP3K8melyaT4x8QBk1K9h020ckNDDgnG 3H8J5U55Bb146VW1bxV4d+Ha/wBkaVaPqGtStEv2KIkySFuAXfBwcchQM5YYUBs1 wXhfV/HmtaReRaC+rXlqGKSyzXCFgzLghZZX3AgYOFb5cg8E856+CfHGht9u0/wt cRvboziWG9hEw4OQoR2YnGRgcnOMV0TxjpSdLF0WrfYVop/4ndv5b9brrz4iKrQ5 HiKcIdoKX5ct36ts7bTvAWu+OLuDWvH106wBd9rpkH7sxgtuKuMfKMADqXIIywK4 ru9U1vw/4L0iQP5FtFbxmSOwtEUSOCTwkQxnLZ54HUkgAmvAhceKb2Vpdb8FeK9Q kChY3DSqVHJwS0L5HPtjn1rr/h98Pb/WbiXV/EtlNp+mh3W10yXKzSDOA0rYBAHb AUsecBcBuHF5li8XZOKjFbRTsl8l+ZxxwmW0tZV3L0h+smvyRhtrknxJ8QQS+OLp dJ8OWbebDpsAkY3DEnAYqCcheGY7TjhQpZiPR4Pit4atbeO3t9Ov4oYkCRxxwxqq KBgAAPgADtXUW3hHw7a26wx6LYsi5wZYRI3JzyzZJ/E1rxRRwRJFEixxooVEQYCg cAAdhXHy13vJL5Fe1yuHw05y9ZJfkmcCfilHeyrFomgahqEgUtIh+UqBgZAUPkc+ 2OPWn/8ACfa//wBCLqX5yf8Axqu+oo9nV6z/AAQfXMCtI4ZfOcr/AIWX4HnZ1z4i 39vJJZ+Hra2il3CIykLLGMkDIdxyPdcHrjFPfw34+1Bo4b/xRBBbhtzPaAq4ODj7 qpkexbHftXoNFL2F/ik38/8AIP7Wcf4NGEf+3bv75XPPn+Gt5fNHHq/ivUL60Vtx hYHOcEAgs7AHn06Z9ali+Evh+OVHafUJFVgSjyphh6HCg4PsQa7yin9WpdhPO8fa yqW9El+SRzEXw88KwypKukqWRgwDzSMMj1BYgj2PFbVpo+mafKZbLTrS2kK7S8MC oSOuMgdOB+VXaK0jThHZJHHVxmJqq1SpKXq2woooqzmCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiig AooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigArB8Qf8AIa8K/wDYUf8A9I7mt6sHxB/y GvCv/YUf/wBI7mgDerk/hb/yLl1/19t/6AldZXJ/C3/kXLr/AK+2/wDQEoGtiWfx hc6De3i+IXtBBFb+cfIheAROXjVY1klYLcAmYAyrsVCo37N4xqeDfEX/AAk+gtft LYvMl3cW8gsZvNjXZKyrhu+UCNnAyGBwAQKuab4e0zSbhp7OCRX2eWgeeSRYUJBK RKzERJwvyoFHyrx8oxcs7G30+BobWPy42lkmI3E5eR2kc8+rMx9s8cUCLFcF4v1y 40248URRtqHGgxyQtbq5W3cm6HmEj7pJEYyOeAfuozLznxT8NXmgeFdb8UWHjDxV HdLKsqWw1MiBPMmVSqqACFAc4GeMCvVI9Mgi1SXUVkuzPKmxka7laIDj7sRbYp+U chQevqc74etGlPmlG6/4Kf6Cauczp3iXVtU8UajpUaWdt5HnKsc4QyRhW2pKVE29 1Y7W2mOMbX4c4XfmifxLN4O8SWsWs20ur2zXh8iK1k+0xqXmKADziylxsMRxwuMB +DXaWujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuUXkcbQMDgYHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTb tyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxW6xkYv3aaW3Z7eq6/15rl8zk7rxjqMWoaXZ2l1 pN6l0qlL1NkcF27Ssnlxlp8qV2qGKCY5cfIOFa1Lqvie70DWb+0SzHk/b4LWKCN2 nLxPKkcgzkMxZFXy9vP3t38FdFa6Na2eoz30Ut80027cs1/PLGMnJ2xu5ReRxtAw OBgcUWujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuUXkcbQMDgYHFDxVOytTWn4/1/Wgc r7nH2+sTQa3HZeGL6HUNOu5YYVuLm7kvI45THdPLiQsxLKsUJ8vcBgj7u/dWqmrX V63h2R38t21i5tLgQkqkvlRXSE7cn5S0QcKScccnGa27XRrWz1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv 55Yxk5O2N3KLyONoGBwMDii10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Zr+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA 4pVMVCWqhra1767NXenmn8vMFEy9a12fTf8AhIngXc+naQl7EshBjLn7R2ADf8sh n5umMBeScrWvFms6J9ot7iCzadfIla4jA8m1jl87h/MkjD4aDbvLxhjKuFBAVupt dGtbPUZ76KW+aabduWa/nljGTk7Y3covI42gYHAwOKLXRrWz1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv5 5Yxk5O2N3KLyONoGBwMDipp4ilG16af9L/J/eDT7i6NdT32jWd1ciHzZohITAwZG B5BBBI5GDgMwGcBmA3G/Wfa6Na2eoz30Ut80027cs1/PLGMnJ2xu5ReRxtAwOBgc UWujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuUXkcbQMDgYHFc0mnJtKxRoUVn2ujWtnq M99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuUXkcbQMDgYHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycn bG7lF5HG0DA4GBxUgaFFZ9ro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBx Ra6Na2eoz30Ut80027cs1/PLGMnJ2xu5ReRxtAwOBgcUAaFFZ9ro1rZ6jPfRS3zT TbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxRa6Na2eoz30Ut80027cs1/PLGMnJ2xu5ReRx tAwOBgcUAaFFZ9ro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxRa6Na2eo z30Ut80027cs1/PLGMnJ2xu5ReRxtAwOBgcUAaFFZ9ro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88 sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxRa6Na2eoz30Ut80027cs1/PLGMnJ2xu5ReRxtAwOBgcU AaFFZ9ro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxRa6Na2eoz30Ut800 27cs1/PLGMnJ2xu5ReRxtAwOBgcUAaFFZ9ro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7 lF5HG0DA4GBxRa6Na2eoz30Ut80027cs1/PLGMnJ2xu5ReRxtAwOBgcUAaFFZ9ro 1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxRa6Na2eoz30Ut80027cs1/PL GMnJ2xu5ReRxtAwOBgcUAaFMEsZmaESKZVUMyBvmAOQCR6HafyPpWI1tb6Zq0slg mo3mo3ClmgfUZXhiVm+8yu5SNdwwNq7sBtqkBhWVH4TbRPEE3idLu6vruTaLiH5s FWOJCgByQo2lUO7hMDJKlc5Taeiv3Oqjh4Si/aS5Xb3V3f6LzZ2dFZlhpdjFdvql pc3kxulLZfUJpoSGIbKIzlFHTG0DA4HFPtdGtbPUZ76KW+aabduWa/nljGTk7Y3c ovI42gYHAwOK0OVq2jNCis+10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Zr+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA 4otdGtbPUZ76KW+aabduWa/nljGTk7Y3covI42gYHAwOKANCis+10a1s9Rnvopb5 ppt25Zr+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA4otdGtbPUZ76KW+aabduWa/nljGTk7Y3covI 42gYHAwOKANCis+10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Zr+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA4rz/AOJu lNZ/2C2n6vrljNqviC3s7iS31a4GI5d+4IrOUXkDGFwMYxjigD0ydplt5Wt445Jw hMaSOUVmxwCwBIGe+Dj0NcW/jd9F+3Qa1c2LzRSxwW8zxtp0byv5vysJmYrGBCze cCVcZVAzLtbc0PwxDo2jXOl3Go6lrMFw7GRtXnFyxVlClOQBswOmO59auaZotlpH mm1WdpJcB5bm5kuJGAzhd8jM20ZYhc4BZiBknIB5/wCJ9Z/4SH4X+HtXLwPJdmGW XyDlFkMbb1HJxhtwwTkYweRXodcZ8Q7G30zwZpdhZx+Xa2s0cMKbidqLGwUZOScA DrXZ0DewUUUUCCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAMG0/wCR/wBY/wCwXY/+ jbut6sG0/wCR/wBY/wCwXY/+jbut6gAooooAKKKKACiiigAopksscETyyuscaKWd 3OAoHJJPYVwOo+P7nV7r+y/Btq15dsrFriRNqIu3qoYjkE9WwMgDByKzqVYw3OvC YGtim/ZrRbt6Jer2R2Oq63pmh24n1K8it0b7oY5ZuQDtUcnGRnA4rkbn4r6VvaDT dPvr25LhIV2hFlO7HByW57DbnoMCq1n4WtY799R8W6j/AGxqA+7ApZo4zvJx2BH+ yQFGSMHits6mttClnA2n6Rbkbo0aRIsKc8gccE55A69+taU8Niq2q91ee5nWzPKM JP2FOMsTV6qG34K/k22u6MG68W+N7qOd7TQYLGEjaguTiZDgfMA7Lu5OQdmO3ODV ZYPiFqqeQdZQQuwDyQIEZcc8MEXB9sjPTvXStqPhfTyr3mqw3UrktuRjIMg9wmfX v1ouPiJoFqyxQi5nQKMNDFhV9sMVP6Yrpjlc5LSM5eeqRvh6md4iSlTwsKMeiUOe XzlK8bryT13uY8nw41q8h2XnjG8kyCCjK7rg9RzJ3qx/wqLQP+fzUv8Av7H/APEV Mvi7xHqKQrpvhmRGk+ZZZyxjZcZ64Uc8YOf51wfi74iaza3H2AahHJqjXCxJpemS ZkDcrgugbB3AjYWLZI+XGDQ8nhH+M4x9ZXfySbPZjVzGl/Frxp97ct38oLU6y48B eCtCmEupahcMFG42804y4PAO1FDkZ9PT0zXnOraXceI9RCeG9MOk28SkiKIPdzSg n70mThMDaMLkZJ+Y8V3Xgv4e6s1xDqnikw24R3KaTEFkzyNplkyQe52rgHjJ6rXq EFvDawrDbwxwxL91I1CqO/AFNUcuo6Rhzvz0X+f4kTzlQf8AEnUf+Jwj9yd/xR5F onw61eWyEM8FvbxOE8ya6RXmcbi2QAPlYA4IGzIAB5ya63TPhpotmA115l3JtIP/ ACzTrwQF56cfeP8Ah2lFN4uSVqUVBf3Ul+O/4nHiM9xtW6UuVeX+e/4kFrZ2tlEY rS2hgjJ3FYkCAn1wPoKfNNFbQSTzyJFDGpd5HYKqqBkkk9ABWF4p8a6J4QtfM1K5 zOduy0hIaZwSRkKSPl4PJwOMdcCvP4dK8XfFUx3eszPofht1Dw2sBy10hfI3Ank4 UYdhj7pVeTXRh8vnVj7evLkp/wAz6/4Vu2eLOo2+7NHXvilPf30+g+B9Pm1PUeY/ tiANFFyo3r1DKCxG5tqg4PzA1Pofwte41I6x421D+3NQP3ISWMMWHLcZxuX/AGdo UZYYPBruNF0LTPDunCw0m0S1tgxfapJJY9SSSST0HJ6ADoBWjWlTMo0oOlgY8i6y +2/n09ESoX1kRwwxW0EcEEaRQxqESNFCqqgYAAHQAVJRRXkN31ZoFFFFABRRRQAU UUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAU UUUAFFFFABRRRQAVg+IP+Q14V/7Cj/8ApHc1vVg+IP8AkNeFf+wo/wD6R3NAG9XJ /C3/AJFy6/6+2/8AQErrK5P4W/8AIuXX/X23/oCUDWxdg1fxC2s3Gkv/AGa121uZ kJt5oo7Y7owQGY/6WAshJaMIAUCtsMg26nhzULzUtOkmuzBMolKwXlvGY47uPAIk RGZiq5LKDuIYLvB2sKrv4K0GSzurR7Wc29zEYGj+2TYjiJBMUXz/ALqM7VBRNqkK oIIAFamm6ZBpVu0FvJdujOXJuruW4bOAOGkZiBx0zjr6mgRxfxt/5JDrv/bv/wCl EdegV4v8YPBf2PwTr+uf8JN4jn3SpL9gnv8AdaDfOnyiPb91d3yjPGB6V65HpkEW qS6isl2Z5U2MjXcrRAcfdiLbFPyjkKD19TkAuUVn2ujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyx jJydsbuUXkcbQMDgYHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxQB oUVn2ujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuUXkcbQMDgYHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTb tyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxQBoUVn2ujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuU XkcbQMDgYHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxQBoUVn2ujW tnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuUXkcbQMDgYHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sY ycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxQBoUVn2ujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuUXkcbQMDg YHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxQBoUVn2ujWtnqM99FL fNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuUXkcbQMDgYHFYHiDUtL8Dv/a8qatcy3k3llDeTyxKCwZi FdzGhAB2gAHsMDJEykormlsa0aNSvUVOmryeyOvorM0/S7OG7fU4JNRMlypYpcXl wyAMQ3EMjFUPsFBHTjpT7XRrWz1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv55Yxk5O2N3KLyONoGBwMDiq MmraM0KKz7XRrWz1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv55Yxk5O2N3KLyONoGBwMDii10a1s9Rnvop b5ppt25Zr+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA4oA0KKz7XRrWz1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv55Yxk5 O2N3KLyONoGBwMDii10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Zr+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA4oA0KK z7XRrWz1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv55Yxk5O2N3KLyONoGBwMDii10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Z r+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA4oA0KKz7XRrWz1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv55Yxk5O2N3KLyO NoGBwMDii10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Zr+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA4oA0KKz7XRrWz1 Ge+ilvmmm3blmv55Yxk5O2N3KLyONoGBwMDii10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Zr+eWMZOT tjdyi8jjaBgcDA4oA0K5Lx3pt9q8GkWNjqUtk89+qsyHAwqPJuOOSV8vIGQM9egI 3bXRrWz1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv55Yxk5O2N3KLyONoGBwMDiszT9Mgi8Z6hdRSXb+Xbq pMl3LMgklcu6hXYqmAkRCoFwHGQRtxnUSlHlfU68HUlRqe2j9lN9/Jfi0a+m6bb6 XZrb26+hkkYDfM+AC7kAbnOOT3q5Wfa6Na2eoz30Ut80027cs1/PLGMnJ2xu5ReR xtAwOBgcVT0m0tV1rVriI3wminMLCbUJ5o23JHKSsbsUTl8DaOAOMA4q9FZGD56j c3r1f5EOsalb+Et+pTtt0yXeZYlILCc8qY1JH38NuA/iw2B+8atmwv7XU7GG9sp1 ntpl3JIvQj+h7EHkHis+Twvpc7XhuFvLhLxWWaG4vp5YsMwb5Y2cqhBAwVAK9sVR 8H6Na2FkZoZb5niknswJr+eVNkczIpEbOUU4QfdUY5AABxUK6nbobzdOeH57PnTs 30aadvnp9x09FZ9ro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxRa6Na2e oz30Ut80027cs1/PLGMnJ2xu5ReRxtAwOBgcVochoUVn2ujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LN fzyxjJydsbuUXkcbQMDgYHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4G BxQBoV5/8U/+ZK/7Gux/9nrsLXRrWz1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv55Yxk5O2N3KLyONoGBw MDivN/ix4ctW/wCEaaK91WGa+8S2sTSLqU7eVv35aJXYpGwP3SqjHQccUAeqTtMt vK1vHHJOEJjSRyis2OAWAJAz3wcehrk4Nb1t/wC1bSS90qOSw2SS6jc2cttHFH+8 3HyHk3Oo8oYk8xUYOxBJiYNqaH4Yh0bRrnS7jUdS1mC4djI2rzi5YqyhSnIA2YHT Hc+tRy+C9Ens2tpUvpFaWOZpX1K5MxaMkxgymTftViWC52hjuAzzQBy/je6vL3wL p1xf2/kXDXfI2FN6gSBX2N8yblAbY3zLu2nkGu7rjPiJZRaf4RsbWF53jS7GDPO8 znKueXclj17njp0FdnQN7BRRRQIKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAwbT/k f9Y/7Bdj/wCjbut6sG0/5H/WP+wXY/8Ao27rckkSKNpJHVI0UszMcBQOpJoBK4SS JFG0kjqkaKWZmOAoHUk1ws89349v2tLRpLfQIHHnT4w07DnAz+YHbqecCiee78e3 7Wlo0lvoEDjzp8YadhzgZ/MDt1POBXa2lpb2FpHa2sSxQRDaiL2/x+vevSSWCV3r Uf8A5L5vz7LoesksvXNLWs9l/J5v+92XTd6nID4fvZysdJ1+9so3A3r1LEZ5ypX1 9PX1oPhnxVYyLJp/iZp2YFXF3uwOmMA7x+PH6121FR/aWIfxtS9Un+hH9r4p/G1L 1jF39dLnGf2b4+/6Ddh/3wP/AI3TF8K+JrtnmvvFM0MzH7ttu2YwOcAqAfoPfvXb UUv7QqL4YxXpFf5C/tSqvgjGL7qMf8jzHxB4J1G48i2ufEd/egkusLxMy5APIy55 5/L077OjeCxa2K2/MUG8ShJDvO/HDbegOOM9eK7WisliWpOcUuZ7vr/wPQ8rHTxm Yfu8VXbpdIRtBfNxs5a66s5q88F2d4SHv9QRCCNkciKuD1z8vP41Da/DzQLff5sd xdbsY86Ujb9Nm39c9KXUfiV4L0u3We48S6c6MwQC2l+0NnBPKx7iBx1xjp6iuHf4 xa34pu1s/h/4VnvJFwZp79QEj4c7SFcKudowzOM4I25wapY/EqPKptLy0OnC16mE o+wwz5I9o6fl+fU9GtvB/h+0lMkWlwsxG3EpaQfkxIz71xet/Ffwj4ZuPsHhuxj1 fU53VBBpiKsbsSu0GRQQxIY4ChuQQcVkx/C7xj4yeCX4g+J3NqiIy2NkVBDbW+9h RGrqWxuCvkZGQMGvRPC3gbw94OtwmkaekcxTbJdSfPNJwucueQCVB2jC55AFYzr1 anxyb9WFTE1qv8Sbfq2zzf8A4R74q/EG2zrurQeHtJufv2cKESbDHjlB8xVtxDI8 gwc5XgCu98J/DXwx4O2y6dY+bejP+m3REk38XQ4AThiPlAyMZzXW0VkYhRVLVdY0 7Q7Fr3U7yG0t1z88rY3HBOFHVmwDgDJOOK81v/ifrHiS6m0zwDos1265V7+dMInD 4IBIVc7QVLkZwRtrtwuX18SnKCtFbyekV6tkymo7npWq6xp2h2LXup3kNpbrn55W xuOCcKOrNgHAGSccV5k/xA8V+NZza+BtHe1tQwV9TvFX5OUz1ygIycr87FTkAVa0 34SvqV8dU8b6vNq962f3EcjLEoJY7d3DbfmBAUIAcjkV6ZDDFbQRwQRpFDGoRI0U KqqBgAAdABXZz4LBfAvbT7v4F6LeXz0J96XkjhPCnwxttKvV1nX7t9a1zckguJmZ lhYLjjcfnIPRm9FwFIrv6KK87E4utip89aV3+CXZLZL0LjFRVkFFFFc4wooooAKK KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKK KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigArB8Qf8AIa8K/wDYUf8A9I7mt6sHxB/yGvCv/YUf /wBI7mgDerk/hb/yLl1/19t/6AldZXJ/C3/kXLr/AK+2/wDQEoGthmp+MNV0Ka5h 1J9NU7Iz5phkhisy80MWS8jAXSKJ9zOnlgeXhthkXbueE9bvNZtb9b+Hy7iyu/s5 fyDB5qmKOVX8pmZo8rKPlZi3GSFJKrJH4Q0OJJkW0kKSJsRXuJWFuoYMBBlv3ADK hAj24KIRjYuNDTdLtNJt2htEkAdy8jyyvLJI2AMu7ksxwAASTgKB0AFAji/jb/yS HXf+3f8A9KI69Arxf4weC/sfgnX9c/4SbxHPulSX7BPf7rQb50+UR7furu+UZ4wP SvXI9Mgi1SXUVkuzPKmxka7laIDj7sRbYp+UchQevqcgFyis+10a1s9Rnvopb5pp t25Zr+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA4otdGtbPUZ76KW+aabduWa/nljGTk7Y3covI42 gYHAwOKANCis+10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Zr+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA4otdGtbPUZ 76KW+aabduWa/nljGTk7Y3covI42gYHAwOKANCis+10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Zr+eW MZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA4otdGtbPUZ76KW+aabduWa/nljGTk7Y3covI42gYHAwOKA NCis+10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Zr+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA4otdGtbPUZ76KW+aab duWa/nljGTk7Y3covI42gYHAwOKANCis+10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Zr+eWMZOTtjdy i8jjaBgcDA4otdGtbPUZ76KW+aabduWa/nljGTk7Y3covI42gYHAwOKANCuV1yKT WLbV54Y3lWwtpY7IIpYtdbcmRMZyyEKisMMreaPSrd5ZQ6M9xf2T3kuo3jGGCK4v p5oTI7ZGImcqqrjcdgBVFbHAxU2jeGrHQ3MlrPqMkjKwc3N/NMrFm3M2xmKBi2SS FHU9Mmokub3TqoT9glV630/X/L5s1opY54UmhkWSKRQyOjAqwPIII6in1zHg7RrW w0u3mjlvmuIo2s5hLfzyxb422OUjdyijch24UYHGBkite10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Z r+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA4qou6TMasOSpKC6No0KKz7XRrWz1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv 55Yxk5O2N3KLyONoGBwMDii10a1s9Rnvopb5ppt25Zr+eWMZOTtjdyi8jjaBgcDA 4pmZoUVn2ujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuUXkcbQMDgYHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3 zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxQBoUVn2ujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJyd sbuUXkcbQMDgYHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxQBoUVn 2ujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuUXkcbQMDgYHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX 88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxQBoUVn2ujWtnqM99FLfNNNu3LNfzyxjJydsbuUXkcb QMDgYHFFro1rZ6jPfRS3zTTbtyzX88sYycnbG7lF5HG0DA4GBxQBoVkeH/39nPqX /QRna5XHQx4CRMB1GY0jYg85J6dBV1Kwj0i3vtQsbi+F/dfuIjNfTTRRyyuqowid iigOyn5V4GQBjg29K8O6fo0u+ya+AEflrHNqE80aLxwqO5VcYGMAYHA4qd5ehuvd ot/zO33av819xrV5B8MNf+1+N9bDLFCmqb7oIzZbeHJCKeM/K7k8fw54wa63xhaW uh+F9e1SI3001xA8LxzahPJGPNYKSsbsUXBbI2qOBgYBrxrwdqX9k+MNKvC0SIs6 o7ynCqj/ACMScjGFYnPtXFiavJWgv67H0uR5f9Yy/Ey7qy9V7352PpesjSP3Wpa1 b/cC3ayxx9MI8SEsB6NIJee7B++antdGtbPUZ76KW+aabduWa/nljGTk7Y3covI4 2gYHAwOKzLLTINP8b3k4ku995Zq8Ylu5ZVYrIxlwrMQoXfFgYAG47cZau2W6PmqO sZry/Vfpf5XOjorPtdGtbPUZ76KW+aabduWa/nljGTk7Y3covI42gYHAwOKLXRrW z1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv55Yxk5O2N3KLyONoGBwMDiqMDQorPtdGtbPUZ76KW+aabduW a/nljGTk7Y3covI42gYHAwOKLXRrWz1Ge+ilvmmm3blmv55Yxk5O2N3KLyONoGBw MDigDQrz/wCKf/Mlf9jXY/8As9dha6Na2eoz30Ut80027cs1/PLGMnJ2xu5ReRxt AwOBgcV5v8WPDlq3/CNNFe6rDNfeJbWJpF1KdvK378tErsUjYH7pVRjoOOKAPVJ2 mW3la3jjknCExpI5RWbHALAEgZ74OPQ1wd34z1PTZ3067ubEXDXaW6XzafNEqsyT ttFqZDJLk2+1GR9sjS4XcUIbpND8MQ6No1zpdxqOpazBcOxkbV5xcsVZQpTkAbMD pjufWhfCOji3eIx3buzq/wBpkvp3uFKggbZy5kUAM4wrAYdx/G2QDi/FWrXGtfD6 wvLy2+z3Q1CW3mj44eJpYmOAzAZKE4DNjONzYyfQ64z4iWNvp3hGxtbWPy4UuwQC xYklXLMzHJZiSSWJJJJJJJrs6BvYKKKKBBRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUVmajHrk 1wq6ZdadawqgLPc2z3DOxJ4Cq8YUAAc5bO48Lt+YA06K8/s/HM2uX1rDZ61oOkma ytJBbX6GaZ7idd5jUedGSArRYIUhi5AOQQPQKAMG0/5H/WP+wXY/+jbuo/EujX+v XNnYrP5GlcvdMjfM5BGFxj8jkjuRwMyWn/I/6x/2C7H/ANG3dZHjlPH91d6dZ+DX srSB9zXN/OysUIHCFGVvlPqoYk9doGW1o1ZUpqcd0bUK8qFRVIbrby8/VdDo5rrR vDOmQrc3VnptkpEUZnmWNN3JxljyTgn1PJrz7V/jv4cglS10G0vdcvZdghSGIxI7 s2NmWG/djkYQ5yB64r6V8EYrq7i1Dxrr17r9ysSoIWlcIvDZUuWLsoZsjGzpyOcV 6Ro3h3RvDtv5Gj6Za2SFVRzDGFaQKMLvbq5GTyxJ5PrWbbbuzKUnJ3e55v8A8La8 W/8ARKtb/OX/AOMUyD9ojwu1vE1xperxzlAZEjjidVbHIDFwSM98DPoK9eopCPIT 8eIdSuEt/DHhHWNXnCs80ZARkUEAECMSEjJwScY4654I/Gnxb1h5bnSfAtra2YfY sWoEpKCFGfvyRlhk8EKB25INevUUAeC+I0+NB0fz7u5njS8lYG00mNGltcNlQWjB cKQOCHbjhjk4PN+HNH8J+LrvPjDxnrT3/lIkT3ZWNVwGZlErmQFQemdnXoScD6er E17wjoHibYdY0yG5dMbZclJABnA3qQ235jxnGTmvSoV8E6ap4im019qL1+aej/DQ hqV7pnPaL8JvANnHZ3lrpEN8ViBSeeZp0mBXG8qT5bZBzwuMnIxxXcQQQ2tvHb28 SRQxIEjjjUKqKBgAAcAAcYryyT4RajocjXPg3xTeWUvyMYLlvklZWPLsgAKgE/KU bv2PE/8AYfxg/wChq0f/AL9L/wDGK0eX4aetHERt/evF/dZ/mLna3R6hRXl/9h/G D/oatH/79L/8YqCT4c+M/EkjJ4s8X5tPkVraxB2SqGLEFcIobphirfoBQstox1qY mFvLmb+6y/MOd9EdfrnxD8LeH/MS71aGS4TePs9t+9k3L1QheEbPHzEc/Q442b4n eJPFAktvBPhi5ZWYxrf3IBVTsyQf4FYEgjc5B44+bFdRovwt8I6Kg26Wl7NtKtLf fviwJz90/ICOBkKDj6nPZVXt8uw/8Km6j7z0X/gK3+bC03u7Hl+m/CV9SvjqnjfV 5tXvWz+4jkZYlBLHbu4bb8wIChADkcivSbSztdPtUtbK2htrdM7IoUCIuTk4A4HJ JqeiuLFY6vimvay0Wy2S9EtCoxUdgooorkKCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKK KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKK KKACiiigAooooAKwfEH/ACGvCv8A2FH/APSO5rerB8Qf8hrwr/2FH/8ASO5oA3q5 P4W/8i5df9fbf+gJXWVyfwt/5Fy6/wCvtv8A0BKBrYu3Pi6+083K3+jRxOtuLmNY 7vzPJRpFQG6ITEA+YsSpkG2KYgny/m1PDeuf2/p0lz5cA8uUxeba3Hn282ADuil2 rvUbtpO0YdXX+HJz7fwWsUF3DPr2q3a3MouWM4t9y3CurpMGWJSWQogUMSgVQu0q ABsaTpKaVFP/AKTPdXFzL51xcz7d8r7VQEhFVRhERflUfdyckkkEcf8AG3/kkOu/ 9u//AKUR16BXi/xg0PxVB4J1+/uvGP2nSDKjjS/7MiTCNOmxPNB3fLlee+3nrXrk dnOmqTXbandyQOm1bJli8qM8fMpCB88HqxHzHjpgAuUVn2unXVvqM9zLrN9dQybt trMkAjiycjaUjV+BwNzHg85PNFrp11b6jPcy6zfXUMm7bazJAI4snI2lI1fgcDcx 4POTzQBoUVn2unXVvqM9zLrN9dQybttrMkAjiycjaUjV+BwNzHg85PNFrp11b6jP cy6zfXUMm7bazJAI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4POTzQBoUVn2unXVvqM9zLrN9dQybttrMk AjiycjaUjV+BwNzHg85PNFrp11b6jPcy6zfXUMm7bazJAI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4POT zQBoUVn2unXVvqM9zLrN9dQybttrMkAjiycjaUjV+BwNzHg85PNFrp11b6jPcy6z fXUMm7bazJAI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4POTzQBoUyWVYYXlYMVRSxCIWbA9AAST7DmqVr p11b6jPcy6zfXUMm7bazJAI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4POTzTIrSawu7q/u9dvJbXa7eRc CBYYBnOQyxq2FAx8zHjrk80DSuzF8L69D4yvH1SOGWK3sd0UMUinmRicuTjbnYEA wcrvkByGUnra5vwjpN9Y6VZz3eq6jM0tsrSWdzHCqxyNhmPyxq5bJbO5iTkk5PNa lrp11b6jPcy6zfXUMm7bazJAI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4POTzWdNPlV9zpxsoOvJU1aK0 SvfT1/Eg0P8AdS6tZr/q7e/fYT1PmKkzZ/4FKwHsB35OvXOWVnPZ+N7yWfU7udLu zVoIpVi24SRtyjYgOE8xAMnJ8w5LYG3TtdOurfUZ7mXWb66hk3bbWZIBHFk5G0pG r8DgbmPB5yeaqG1iMRrPm7pP521/G/zNCis+1066t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTk bSkavwOBuY8HnJ5otdOurfUZ7mXWb66hk3bbWZIBHFk5G0pGr8DgbmPB5yeaowMW x8W3F34+vvDjaY6RW0IcTeYpYdDuYZ+6dy4xkjuOTt6quGtLKdL+z1+bU7qW2n1e V3hZYvJCuJLeCRdqBzlTAoO4ghtx7tXU2unXVvqM9zLrN9dQybttrMkAjiycjaUj V+BwNzHg85PNZUm2nd/8Md2OjTjKPs420Sf+JaP/AD+aNCis+1066t9RnuZdZvrq GTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY8HnJ5otdOurfUZ7mXWb66hk3bbWZIBHFk5G0pGr8D gbmPB5yea1OE0KKz7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmi106 6t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY8HnJ5oA0KKz7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN 221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmi1066t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBu Y8HnJ5oAg1P/AEjWdIshyBJJdyK33WSNdoHuRJLEw/3M5yBnXrg/B9zq99428R3N +mpR28ZWCKO4SEKgDFghKqCSA5K4LDa/zM3yGustdOurfUZ7mXWb66hk3bbWZIBH Fk5G0pGr8DgbmPB5yeazpyUk5I68ZSlRlGlLols7769PW3yNCuS8P/8AJQvGP/bl /wCijW7a6ddW+oz3Mus311DJu22syQCOLJyNpSNX4HA3MeDzk81zXhu3lj+I/i92 vZ5FH2bKOEw25Cy5woPyAbRz0PzbjzSqfFH1/Rl4T+DX/wAC/wDS4Ha1kah+48Q6 Pc/e83z7Pb0xuQS7s+3kYx/tZzxgz2unXVvqM9zLrN9dQybttrMkAjiycjaUjV+B wNzHg85PNZGraddWc8OpPrN9c7b+DybeZIBHD5kyxtt2xhj+7kdBuZuGz1AIuexh hv4ij3uvvVv1OnorPtdOurfUZ7mXWb66hk3bbWZIBHFk5G0pGr8DgbmPB5yeaLXT rq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmqMDQorPtdOurfUZ7mXWb66h k3bbWZIBHFk5G0pGr8DgbmPB5yeaLXTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4 G5jwecnmgDQrz/4p/wDMlf8AY12P/s9dha6ddW+oz3Mus311DJu22syQCOLJyNpS NX4HA3MeDzk815v8WNJ1L/imng8R3wkuPEtqlus0Fu8dq7b9rqBGrNt7BmOR1yea APVJ5Ght5ZUhkndELLFGVDOQPujcQMnpyQPUiuTu/GV5p0V1Hf6dYwXVvLFG839o H7DFvVmHnXBiBjbCD5dh5lg5/ecamh6Vrllo1zaaz4kk1O8ldjHex2cVu0KlQAAg 3KSCC2SD1wQQKp2ngtbTTobQa9qsjW0vn2lxILfzLeQh1dwREA7OJH3GQOSWLcNz QBz/AI31P+2PAunX/k+V5t3jAbejbRIu5GwN8bY3I2BuUqcDOK7uuI8fabDpPg2y tIWdwL5pHkkILSSP5ju5wAMszM2AABnAAGBXb0DewUUUUCCiiigAooooAKKKKACi iigArnfEdprl/cQW1naadc6TsJuobi9eBp2zwjbYnBjxyw/jyAflDK/RUUAcrq+l 65qWnalpqWWjxQatbmO5uEuHWSFniEbnb5eJyoHDEx5AVcLjJ6aeCG6t5Le4iSWG VCkkcihldSMEEHggjjFSUUAcNa+DvC7eN9Vt28N6OYE02zdIzYxbVZpLkMQNuASF UE99o9K2/wDhB/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mi0/wCR/wBY/wCwXY/+jbut6gDB/wCEH8Jf 9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/h B/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+ JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/hB/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf 9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/h B/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+ JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/hB/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf 9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/h B/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+ JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/hB/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf 9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/h B/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+ JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/hB/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf 9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/h B/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+ JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/hB/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf 9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/h B/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+ JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/hB/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf 9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/h B/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+ JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4mj/hB/CX/QraJ/4L4v8A4mt6igDB/wCEH8Jf 9Cton/gvi/8AiaP+EH8Jf9Cton/gvi/+JreooAwf+EH8Jf8AQraJ/wCC+L/4msy/ 8OaHo/iLwvcaZo2nWU7alIjSW1qkbFfsdycEqAcZA49hXY1g+IP+Q14V/wCwo/8A 6R3NAG9XJ/C3/kXLr/r7b/0BK6yuT+Fv/IuXX/X23/oCUDWxdufGb6Oblte0+Oyi jtxcp5V0srIrSLGiT5CpE7swC/OyHZId4CFjuaJqX9r6PBfeZYyebu+awuvtMJwx HyybV3dOeBg5HbNY9v4LWKC7hn17VbtbmUXLGcW+5bhXV0mDLEpLIUQKGJQKoXaV AA2NJ0lNKin/ANJnuri5l864uZ9u+V9qoCQiqowiIvyqPu5OSSSCOP8Ajb/ySHXf +3f/ANKI69Arxf4waH4qg8E6/f3XjH7TpBlRxpf9mRJhGnTYnmg7vlyvPfbz1r1y OznTVJrttTu5IHTatkyxeVGePmUhA+eD1Yj5jx0wAXKKz7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN2 21mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmi1066t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY 8HnJ5oA0KKz7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmi1066t9Rn uZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY8HnJ5oA0KKz7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mS ARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmi1066t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY8HnJ 5oA0KKz7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmi1066t9RnuZdZ vrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY8HnJ5oA0KyPE3z+Hrq26fbNlnu/uec4i3Y7435 x3xjI61Pa6ddW+oz3Mus311DJu22syQCOLJyNpSNX4HA3MeDzk81kXunXUfiLSzJ rN9eQTXbytYSpB5UaLG7BhsjDkI/lgFmOCVzlsGpn8NjfDaVVLtr92v6HT0Vn2un XVvqM9zLrN9dQybttrMkAjiycjaUjV+BwNzHg85PNFrp11b6jPcy6zfXUMm7bazJ AI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4POTzVGBBqH7jxDo9z97zfPs9vTG5BLuz7eRjH+1nPGDr1zG r6ddWUi6q+s31wkF3FKkEyQCK2RpAsjArGrYWJ5BlmOASTyAw17XTrq31Ge5l1m+ uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmpW7N6mtOEvVfjf9UaFUNZvJNP0a8u4ArXE cLGFGGQ8mMIuBySWwAByScCktdOurfUZ7mXWb66hk3bbWZIBHFk5G0pGr8DgbmPB 5yeayL/TroazZQyazfXcF3d+a1pIkAWBIz5wZSkYfAdI0yzNw+D8xBBN2WgqEU6i 5tt36LV/gWNXs49L8G+VCzNFpcMU6Bz80gtysgUkdC3l4zjjOcdq36yf7FkllvRe 6tfXtndxvG1lMsKxordlKRq/AyBljwecnmqnheDUJLC21G+1y+vJJoB5trNHAqQy 8bwNkasCrBlwWOOQeRSStK3kVKTnR5nupO/zX/AZ0NFZ9rp11b6jPcy6zfXUMm7b azJAI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4POTzRa6ddW+oz3Mus311DJu22syQCOLJyNpSNX4HA3Me Dzk81ZzmhRWfa6ddW+oz3Mus311DJu22syQCOLJyNpSNX4HA3MeDzk80WunXVvqM 9zLrN9dQybttrMkAjiycjaUjV+BwNzHg85PNAGhRWfa6ddW+oz3Mus311DJu22sy QCOLJyNpSNX4HA3MeDzk81Qv477RrLV9XGsXl2IraaaKzuY4fJjIBYY2Rq5Axjlj wecnmk3ZXKhBzkordljw182irMP9XcT3FzEf70ckzyI3tlWU4PIzzzWvWNouhTaK EiGt6jd2sUIhitrlYNkYGMYKRKxIAxyx685PNWbXTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARx ZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmlFWikXXmp1ZSWzbNCuS8P/APJQvGP/AG5f+ijW7a6ddW+o z3Mus311DJu22syQCOLJyNpSNX4HA3MeDzk81zXhu3lj+I/i92vZ5FH2bKOEw25C y5woPyAbRz0PzbjzUVPij6/ozpwn8Gv/AIF/6XA7WsvxHFJN4a1NYI3e4FtI0IQZ YSBSUK453BgCMcggYqS1066t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY8HnJ5ot dOurfUZ7mXWb66hk3bbWZIBHFk5G0pGr8DgbmPB5yea0aurHJTnyTU10dy7FLHPC k0MiyRSKGR0YFWB5BBHUU+uY8HaddWml25m1m+ukgjazNrKkAijeJvLYoVjVyAUI Xcx4PIz017XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmiLukx1YclSU F0bRoUVn2unXVvqM9zLrN9dQybttrMkAjiycjaUjV+BwNzHg85PNFrp11b6jPcy6 zfXUMm7bazJAI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4POTzTMzQrz/4p/8AMlf9jXY/+z12Frp11b6j Pcy6zfXUMm7bazJAI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4POTzXm/xY0nUv+KaeDxHfCS48S2qW6zQ W7x2rtv2uoEas23sGY5HXJ5oA9UnkaG3llSGSd0QssUZUM5A+6NxAyenJA9SK5O7 8cf2RFdRa1b2NpeRyxQRlb/Nq0kiswR53RPLZVQuwKkhWQrvZ1U6mh6Vrllo1zaa z4kk1O8ldjHex2cVu0KlQAAg3KSCC2SD1wQQKp2ngtbTTobQa9qsjW0vn2lxILfz LeQh1dwREA7OJH3GQOSWLcNzQBj/ABDuftngzS7rdA3nTRyZt5fNjOY2PyPgbl54 bAyOcCuzriPH2mw6T4NsrSFncC+aR5JCC0kj+Y7ucADLMzNgAAZwABgV29A3sFFF FAgooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigDBtP8Akf8AWP8AsF2P/o27rerBtP8A kf8AWP8AsF2P/o27reoAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAo oooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAo oooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigArB8Qf8hrwr/2FH/8A SO5rerB8Qf8AIa8K/wDYUf8A9I7mgDerk/hb/wAi5df9fbf+gJXWVyfwt/5Fy6/6 +2/9ASga2NWPxRNbXssOtWEdigt/tKeVcG4dFLhESVVQbZXZsIiGTeUkCk7RnQ8P 6w+uaT9uezks3+0XEDQSOrMhimeLkrkZ+TPBIGcAnqc+w8HW9ul5DqGo3es2l45k uLbUobaRJJCykO22JSxG1QASQoAAACrjQ0Hw9pvhqwkstLto4IJLiW4ZURV+Z3LY +UAYAIUeiqo7UCOT+Nv/ACSHXf8At3/9KI69Arxf4waH4qg8E6/f3XjH7TpBlRxp f9mRJhGnTYnmg7vlyvPfbz1r1yOznTVJrttTu5IHTatkyxeVGePmUhA+eD1Yj5jx 0wAXKK5DxBeat4Zf+0Le41HVY7ibYLWVIvJgywIVfKi80s3+rTJYZYbj0zdsNGvb 6F5vENxLcJO5lXS5fKeG3BxhCVRfM2843ZAyPvFQ9Rz68q3OlYZqmqs3aLv5vTy/ zt+KvX0nxbdar4uutMj0icadHCHivSMK4yQH9Cj4+UrknaT0J29VXOSWU+n+KbG+ m1O7vUu3mtEgmWJVtwy+b8hRFJA8gLhix5Bzwd2na6ddW+oz3Mus311DJu22syQC OLJyNpSNX4HA3MeDzk80Qurpu48U6cnCVOPKmtt9m1f528jQorPtdOurfUZ7mXWb 66hk3bbWZIBHFk5G0pGr8DgbmPB5yeaLXTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq /A4G5jwecnmrOU0KKz7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmi1 066t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY8HnJ5oA0KyP9f4v/u/YrD67/Pk/ Tb9n987+2OZ7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmszRLOdvEe talJqd3cRmX7JFG6xCLYoD8FUDEo8kqfe7YbLDNTLdI3o6RnLsvzaX5NnR0Vn2un XVvqM9zLrN9dQybttrMkAjiycjaUjV+BwNzHg85PNFrp11b6jPcy6zfXUMm7bazJ AI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4POTzVGAutWcmo6FqFjCyrLc20kKFzhQWUgZx25qawvY9R06 1voVdYrmFJkDgBgGAIzjvzUFrp11b6jPcy6zfXUMm7bazJAI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4P OTzWR4P066tLImTWb66t4JJ7OG1mSAJGkUzRoQUjVyQqAcsc5PHTEfaN1rQd+jX4 p3/JHT1kR/6T4rmfqljaLErL03ytudW9wsUJA4wHyc5GJ7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN2 21mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmszwzZTmW81aTU7uZL65ncQMsQhKiTZFIpCBj+6S MA7iCOeSc05atIKXuwnP5fN/8BM6OsjQP3UV/aN/rLe/n3kdD5jecuP+AyqD7g9u TPa6ddW+oz3Mus311DJu22syQCOLJyNpSNX4HA3MeDzk81maXZz2njLWAdTu5oJY Yro28qxbBJIzpkFUDfKkKKBnpknJOaJbphT1pzXo/wAbfqzo6Kz7XTrq31Ge5l1m +uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmi1066t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSka vwOBuY8HnJ5qjA0KKz7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmi1 066t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY8HnJ5oA0KyPEP72yt7Mcvd3cMXl 9pEDh5VPbBiSTIPUZHOcGe1066t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY8HnJ 5rIl066HjHTfN1m+uIR9ovFt5kg8uPaBGFXZGr8Cfgsx4XkEnImexvhtKil2u/uV /wBDp6Kz7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmi1066t9RnuZd ZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY8HnJ5qjA0K5Lw/wD8lC8Y/wDbl/6KNbtrp11b 6jPcy6zfXUMm7bazJAI4snI2lI1fgcDcx4POTzXNeG7eWP4j+L3a9nkUfZso4TDb kLLnCg/IBtHPQ/NuPNZVPij6/ozuwn8Gv/gX/pcDtaKz7XTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN22 1mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmi1066t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwOBuY8 HnJ5rU4SDQv3X9p2fX7Nfy/P/e83E/TtjztvvtzxnA165zSrOez8YawDqd3PBNFF dmCVYtqvIWTgqgbCrAijJPUk5OCNO1066t9RnuZdZvrqGTdttZkgEcWTkbSkavwO BuY8HnJ5qYbG+J/iX7pP5tJv8TQorPtdOurfUZ7mXWb66hk3bbWZIBHFk5G0pGr8 DgbmPB5yeaLXTrq31Ge5l1m+uoZN221mSARxZORtKRq/A4G5jwecnmqMDQrz/wCK f/Mlf9jXY/8As9dha6ddW+oz3Mus311DJu22syQCOLJyNpSNX4HA3MeDzk815v8A FjSdS/4pp4PEd8JLjxLapbrNBbvHau2/a6gRqzbewZjkdcnmgD1SeRobeWVIZJ3R CyxRlQzkD7o3EDJ6ckD1Irn4PFE0T3ltqdhGl9A8cccOn3BuVnkkVmWJWZI/3oVd 7KQAqMrlgpJWxoela5ZaNc2ms+JJNTvJXYx3sdnFbtCpUAAINykggtkg9cEECq9h 4L0+30v+zNSlk1yzVxJHFqtvbyiN/m3P8salnYuxZm3Ekk5yTkA5vxrqf9t/DvQt W8nyftxgufK3btm+IttzgZxnGcCu7rhPG2jWfh7wBpGkWCbLW0mSJMgAthHyzYAB YnJJxySTXd0DewUUUUCCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAMG0/5H/WP+wXY /wDo27rerBtP+R/1j/sF2P8A6Nu63qACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAC iiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAC iiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKwfEH/ ACGvCv8A2FH/APSO5rerB8Qf8hrwr/2FH/8ASO5oA3q5P4W/8i5df9fbf+gJXWVy fwt/5Fy6/wCvtv8A0BKBrY2U8VoZWik0fVYpniM1pE8K77tAyKSqhiU5kjz5oj27 8tgK5XQ0nVk1WKf/AEae1uLaXybi2n274n2q4BKMynKOjfKx+9g4IIGHbeH/ABNA mqSHxFppv71CFvRpLb4ju+QANOVKIpYKmAMncdxL79jQNNudJ0tbO6ntJijkq1tb vECDyS2+SRmcsWYuWyxbJ5ySCOT+Nv8AySHXf+3f/wBKI69Arxf4wf8ACd/8ITr/ ANu/4Rz/AIR7zU2+R5/2vy/PTy85+Tdnbu7dcdq9cjj1IapNJLd2jaeUxFAtsyyq 3HLSeYQw+9wEHUc8cgFyis+0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPH Si0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSgCDxL8mgzXB+5aSRXcg7 lIZFlYD3Koce+OR1rXrMitNUku7pdRutOutNlV1S2SxZHAJ4Du0rK425B+QZznjp Wd4TGuNYxnUtSs7qGFXtiqWjpL5kbmMs0rSsHGUbnapOQfl6VP2v6/rqb70PR/mv /tTpKKz7SHWE1Gd7y+sZbE7vJhhs3jkTn5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKLSHWE1Gd7y+sZb E7vJhhs3jkTn5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKowNCis+0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc 5lYNgZBwq5PPHSi0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSgDQrI8N fPoMNwPuXckt3GO4SaRpVB9wrjPvnk9aq6pJr1hYatdvqNi8Ygl+xRQ2LJKsp4iB ZpWVznC4CDcSMY6G3pVhqWny+Q93YtpcUfl2tvDaOkkajAQNI0rBsKMH5Rk88dKn 7X9f10N1pQfm/wAl/wAFGtRWfaQ6wmozveX1jLYnd5MMNm8cic/LucysGwMg4Vcn njpRaQ6wmozveX1jLYnd5MMNm8cic/LucysGwMg4VcnnjpVGBoVx+iaf4v06+1aS 4uNOuLaS5MlvblTGrhuSVK58scgkEOSwb1Lt0FpDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8 u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlFpDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlRKHM0 +xvRxDpRlBJNStur7Pp2+Rj67r+uaJod5evocUskce5DbXJlRPVpAVRsDOflB6HJ Uc1qeHAy+GtMRrSe0KW0aeRcEGRAqgDcR349AfUA8CS0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN 45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSi0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHS hQaldsqdeEqPs4wSd73TfbRWbfmaFZF1/o/ijT5j8kdxBNbMR/y0kBWSNT64VZyC eBlu7cz2kOsJqM73l9Yy2J3eTDDZvHInPy7nMrBsDIOFXJ546VkanDrFvqNnqF5f WM9jb36eTbQ2bxyDzSYF3SGVgdomJOEGSP4ac9rk4fWpy90182nb8bHT0Vn2kOsJ qM73l9Yy2J3eTDDZvHInPy7nMrBsDIOFXJ546UWkOsJqM73l9Yy2J3eTDDZvHInP y7nMrBsDIOFXJ546VRgaFFZ9pDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyee OlFpDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlAGhWRb/AL3xXfv99ILS CJW6iN2aRnUehK+SSPTYT2qe0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PP HSszw5HqT3uqX893aNaXN5OBbpbMro0b+Sp8wyEEbIhkbRyScgcVMt0jelpTnLyS +ba/RM6Ois+0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSi0h1hNRne8v rGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSqMDQrkvD/wDyULxj/wBuX/oo1u2kOsJq M73l9Yy2J3eTDDZvHInPy7nMrBsDIOFXJ546VzXhtLwfEfxeZZ4Hj/0bcqQlScoT Hg7jjC5B4+YnI2j5TlU+KPr+jO7Cfwa/+Bf+lwO1orPtIdYTUZ3vL6xlsTu8mGGz eOROfl3OZWDYGQcKuTzx0otIdYTUZ3vL6xlsTu8mGGzeOROfl3OZWDYGQcKuTzx0 rU4Tn9ai1618bafqy3MC6FFC8c7GIEwq2C2/nOCVT5xwoXLDAJbsKzIrTVJLu6XU brTrrTZVdUtksWRwCeA7tKyuNuQfkGc546VS0k6ta67dade31vNZJH5lmpt3EzIW x80pkO8p90/LnDRsWyxFZpcrfmddSo69OOiTgraK11ffzd3r/wAOzoKKz7SHWE1G d7y+sZbE7vJhhs3jkTn5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKLSHWE1Gd7y+sZbE7vJhhs3jkTn5d zmVg2BkHCrk88dK0OQ0K8/8Ain/zJX/Y12P/ALPXYWkOsJqM73l9Yy2J3eTDDZvH InPy7nMrBsDIOFXJ546V5v8AFiHxIn/CNPFfaVLnxLa/YYWs5I9knz+X5r+a25R0 baqk9RjpQB6pPMttbyzyCQpGhdhHGzsQBnhVBLH2AJPasNPFJbzoG0LVV1KLy2/s /bC0jI+/a+9ZDEqnypPvOvKYxlkDSaGviptGuV8QSaNHqhdhA9gkrwKu0bSyuQxO 7dkAjIxyKy4fDPiSHQ7mwXxHYrdXMqyTXyabIss3/PTcRcZ3MAihlK7FGEC4TYAZ fj7UodW8G2V3CroDfNG8cgAaORPMR0OCRlWVlyCQcZBIwa7euH8e2s1j4I0y0na0 Lw3KoPsluYIgoVwoWMs20BcDGT07dK7igb2CiiigQUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFF FZmo6/YaXcLbz/apJyocx2lnNcsikkAsIlYqCQcE4ztbGcHABp0VizeLdFhcD7U8 sWxXa5t7eSaCNWUMC8yKY0G0hsswwpDHgg1tUAYNp/yP+sf9gux/9G3db1YNp/yP +sf9gux/9G3db1ABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAB RRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFAB RRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFYPiD/AJDXhX/sKP8A+kdz W9WD4g/5DXhX/sKP/wCkdzQBvVyfwt/5Fy6/6+2/9ASusrk/hb/yLl1/19t/6AlA 1sasnjK2tyVu9N1K1eRA9mk0aBrwGRIxsXflCXmhGJfLI8wZxhtuhoeu22vW9zJA kkUtrcNa3MEjIzQyqAShKMyE4ZT8rHGcHBBA5+TwZqt/a6lDqut2lxJePHKLi3sp IJUeKVZIV3CckRIRjamw/Mzbg7Mx3PD2h/2Ha3CtJA81zKssgtoPIhTbEkSrHHub aoSJONx5yeAQACOX+Nv/ACSHXf8At3/9KI69Arxf4wf8J3/whOv/AG7/AIRz/hHv NTb5Hn/a/L89PLzn5N2du7t1x2r1yOPUhqk0kt3aNp5TEUC2zLKrcctJ5hDD73AQ dRzxyAXKKz7SHWE1Gd7y+sZbE7vJhhs3jkTn5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKLSHWE1Gd7y+ sZbE7vJhhs3jkTn5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKANCsjSP9G1DVbA/KqTi5hTriOUZLZ95R PweR7DbU9pDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlZkMepWnjMS3l3 aSWt7bSRxCK2aIgxuGjRmaRgzBXlPyhc4YkEAbZlpZm9HVSh3X5a/ldfM6Ois+0h 1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSi0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45 E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSqMDQorPtIdYTUZ3vL6xlsTu8mGGzeOROfl3OZWDYGQcKu Tzx0otIdYTUZ3vL6xlsTu8mGGzeOROfl3OZWDYGQcKuTzx0oAx/Fuu6XYNp+m3l7 FBcXF3byrvPCIkquWYj7oOwqCe57AMR1Fcpb6Zca14qOo6lJZXVlpUssdiEtWQ+Y xQlixkZX2bducD593ClBnbtIdYTUZ3vL6xlsTu8mGGzeOROfl3OZWDYGQcKuTzx0 rOF223t0OvEezjThTjfmV3Ltd9vla/maFFZ9pDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5 zKwbAyDhVyeeOlFpDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlaHIaFFZ 9pDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlFpDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2 bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlAGhRWfaQ6wmozveX1jLYnd5MMNm8cic/LucysGwMg4 VcnnjpRaQ6wmozveX1jLYnd5MMNm8cic/LucysGwMg4VcnnjpQBoVkeKPl8L6lMP 9ZbwNcxH+7JGPMRvfDKpweDjnip7SHWE1Gd7y+sZbE7vJhhs3jkTn5dzmVg2BkHC rk88dKp3Wna9eJqEEmtW0FvPG6W7Wlk0c8JJ+Ul2lYNgZBwqk5yCtTNXi0a0JKNW MnsmvzNyiuO8FWGuaIv9j6xqlvcJDETBCLdt2zKgFJi/zovIKlAylgPu7d3Q2kOs JqM73l9Yy2J3eTDDZvHInPy7nMrBsDIOFXJ546UQlzK469JUqjgndLZ913NCis+0 h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSi0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN4 5E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSqMS7LLHBC800ixxRqWd3YBVA5JJPQVneHYpIvDtgZ42j uZYRNcK67W85/nkJHYl2Y44x0wK5nxXrUumi60rVNX05l1WGW3tIIrRongD5VZJp GlYbBnBIUE8kDgiuqtIdYTUZ3vL6xlsTu8mGGzeOROfl3OZWDYGQcKuTzx0qE05u 3Q6p0508PFyVlN3Xy7fe/uNCis+0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq 5PPHSi0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSrOU0K5Lw/wD8lC8Y /wDbl/6KNbtpDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlc14bS8HxH8X mWeB4/8ARtypCVJyhMeDuOMLkHj5icjaPlOVT4o+v6M7sJ/Br/4F/wClwO1orPtI dYTUZ3vL6xlsTu8mGGzeOROfl3OZWDYGQcKuTzx0otIdYTUZ3vL6xlsTu8mGGzeO ROfl3OZWDYGQcKuTzx0rU4TQrI8RrMmkSXlpbyz31lm4tUiAJMgUrjBPIKswI64J 2/Nip7SHWE1Gd7y+sZbE7vJhhs3jkTn5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKLSHWE1Gd7y+sZbE7 vJhhs3jkTn5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKUldWNKU/ZzUrXt+Pl8yh4P8QyeJdCS8ntGtbl GEc0ZGFJ2qwZc87SrKRn179Tv1zksepaVrFxrV5d2k9i4WB44LZonii3ko7s0jBt m9txAQbWdjnaFrTtIdYTUZ3vL6xlsTu8mGGzeOROfl3OZWDYGQcKuTzx0qYXSs90 aYnklL2lNWjLZdu6/rpY0K8/+Kf/ADJX/Y12P/s9dhaQ6wmozveX1jLYnd5MMNm8 cic/LucysGwMg4VcnnjpXm/xYh8SJ/wjTxX2lS58S2v2GFrOSPZJ8/l+a/mtuUdG 2qpPUY6VZznqk8y21vLPIJCkaF2EcbOxAGeFUEsfYAk9q58+MIo3NrNpGpRaoXRY tObyTLKHWRlZWEhjAxDMfmcH92eOV3WNDXxU2jXK+IJNGj1QuwgewSV4FXaNpZXI YnduyARkY5FYb+Bb+70pbbUtWsbu5iuxeLP9gkUXEpjeOT7Qvn/vVZH27AUUABcF BsoAz/G+s2fiDwLpup2D77ea7wDkHDKJFYZUlThlIypKnGQSCCe7rhPHGmf2R4Ks 7UzedI2oSXEsgXaGklMsr7VycLudsAkkDAJJ5Pd0DewUUUUCCiiigAooooAKKKKA CiiigArnfEfi3TtDuINOfUtOtdRuULx/bZ1jjijBwZXyQSM8BQQXPGQAzp0VFAHl jyaRpHg/xZoFvqMDSXdqItJiknQy30Z0+CKNogMeZuZSoKjBYED0r0+cTNbyi3dI 5yhEbyIXVWxwSoIJGe2Rn1FSUUAcNa2vij/hN9VVdY0cTjTbMu50qUqV8y52gL9o yCDuycnORwMc7f2Txb/0G9E/8E8v/wAk1vUUAclrE/i3SrKO4/tbRJd91b2+3+yZ Vx5syRZ/4+T035x3xjjrV/7J4t/6Deif+CeX/wCSa3qKAMH7J4t/6Deif+CeX/5J qhoc/i3WfD+m6p/a2iQ/bbWK48r+yZW2b0DYz9pGcZxnArraKAMH7J4t/wCg3on/ AIJ5f/kmqEM/i2XxBeaX/a2iD7NawXHm/wBky/N5jyrjH2njHldc87u2OetooAwf sni3/oN6J/4J5f8A5JqhqE/i2xvdKt/7W0R/t901vu/smUeXiGWXOPtPP+qxjjrn tg9bRQBg/ZPFv/Qb0T/wTy//ACTR9k8W/wDQb0T/AME8v/yTW9RQByWhz+LdZ8P6 bqn9raJD9ttYrjyv7JlbZvQNjP2kZxnGcCr/ANk8W/8AQb0T/wAE8v8A8k1vUUAc lp8/i2+vdVt/7W0RPsF0tvu/smU+ZmGKXOPtPH+txjnpnvgX/sni3/oN6J/4J5f/ AJJreooA5LUJ/Ftje6Vb/wBraI/2+6a33f2TKPLxDLLnH2nn/VYxx1z2wb/2Txb/ ANBvRP8AwTy//JNb1FAHJa5P4t0bw/qWqf2tok32K1luPK/smVd+xC2M/aTjOMZw av8A2Txb/wBBvRP/AATy/wDyTW9RQBg/ZPFv/Qb0T/wTy/8AyTVDT5/Ft9e6rb/2 toifYLpbfd/ZMp8zMMUucfaeP9bjHPTPfA62igDB+yeLf+g3on/gnl/+SaoahP4t sb3Srf8AtbRH+33TW+7+yZR5eIZZc4+08/6rGOOue2D1tFAGD9k8W/8AQb0T/wAE 8v8A8k1Q1yfxbo3h/UtU/tbRJvsVrLceV/ZMq79iFsZ+0nGcYzg11tFAGD9k8W/9 BvRP/BPL/wDJNH2Txb/0G9E/8E8v/wAk1vUUAclp8/i2+vdVt/7W0RPsF0tvu/sm U+ZmGKXOPtPH+txjnpnvgX/sni3/AKDeif8Agnl/+Sa3qKAOSmn8WxeILPS/7W0Q /abWe483+yZfl8t4lxj7TznzeueNvfPF/wCyeLf+g3on/gnl/wDkmt6igDktcn8W 6N4f1LVP7W0Sb7Fay3Hlf2TKu/YhbGftJxnGM4NX/sni3/oN6J/4J5f/AJJreooA wfsni3/oN6J/4J5f/kmqGjz+LdVspLj+1tEi2XVxb7f7JlbPlTPFn/j5HXZnHbOO etdbRQBg/ZPFv/Qb0T/wTy//ACTVCafxbF4gs9L/ALW0Q/abWe483+yZfl8t4lxj 7TznzeueNvfPHW0UAYP2Txb/ANBvRP8AwTy//JNUNcn8W6N4f1LVP7W0Sb7Fay3H lf2TKu/YhbGftJxnGM4NdbRQBg/ZPFv/AEG9E/8ABPL/APJNH2Txb/0G9E/8E8v/ AMk1vUUAclo8/i3VbKS4/tbRItl1cW+3+yZWz5UzxZ/4+R12Zx2zjnrV/wCyeLf+ g3on/gnl/wDkmt6igDkpp/FsXiCz0v8AtbRD9ptZ7jzf7Jl+Xy3iXGPtPOfN6542 988X/sni3/oN6J/4J5f/AJJreooA5LWJ/FulWUdx/a2iS77q3t9v9kyrjzZkiz/x 8npvzjvjHHWr/wBk8W/9BvRP/BPL/wDJNb1FAGD9k8W/9BvRP/BPL/8AJNUNHn8W 6rZSXH9raJFsuri32/2TK2fKmeLP/HyOuzOO2cc9a62igDB+yeLf+g3on/gnl/8A kmqEM/i2XxBeaX/a2iD7NawXHm/2TL83mPKuMfaeMeV1zzu7Y562igDB+yeLf+g3 on/gnl/+SaoaxP4t0qyjuP7W0SXfdW9vt/smVcebMkWf+Pk9N+cd8Y4611tFAGD9 k8W/9BvRP/BPL/8AJNH2Txb/ANBvRP8AwTy//JNb1FAHJaHP4t1nw/puqf2tokP2 21iuPK/smVtm9A2M/aRnGcZwKv8A2Txb/wBBvRP/AATy/wDyTW9RQByUM/i2XxBe aX/a2iD7NawXHm/2TL83mPKuMfaeMeV1zzu7Y5v/AGTxb/0G9E/8E8v/AMk1vUUA clrE/i3SrKO4/tbRJd91b2+3+yZVx5syRZ/4+T035x3xjjrV1NG1q51TTrrVdVsJ orGdrhI7XT3hZnMTx8s0z8YkY4x1A5roKKACuT+Fv/IuXX/X23/oCV1lcn8Lf+Rc uv8Ar7b/ANASga2N0+KrEW+qTCG7P9nXq2DI0Wxpp2EexUDY4ZpUUM2F5znb81XN J1ZNVin/ANGntbi2l8m4tp9u+J9quASjMpyjo3ysfvYOCCBjv4WvJ4vEMVzqcDx6 rdpdRoloVEexY08uQGQ+bGyxIrr8m4GQcBht0PDeh/2Bp0lt5kB8yUy+Va2/kW8O QBtii3NsU7dxG45dnb+LABHL/G3/AJJDrv8A27/+lEdegV4v8YP+E7/4QnX/ALd/ wjn/AAj3mpt8jz/tfl+enl5z8m7O3d2647V65HHqQ1SaSW7tG08piKBbZllVuOWk 8whh97gIOo545ALlFZ9pDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlFpD rCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlAGhWRr/7m3tL8dbK7jlJP3VR j5UjN6BY5HbPGNoJ4BFT2kOsJqM73l9Yy2J3eTDDZvHInPy7nMrBsDIOFXJ546Vk a14b1LxFaX2n6lqtsLCXJt1tbR45I2DZTexlKyADqNoycEbSBUzT5Xbc3w0oKtF1 HaN9eunX8Dp6K5nwrbahYtdaa93byafpzm1ii8hzMPlR0ZpWkIb5HGQEUA8DhRnW tIdYTUZ3vL6xlsTu8mGGzeOROfl3OZWDYGQcKuTzx0pxd1cirDkm4p3X5ro/mjQq hrF5JYaTcXECq1yF2W6OPleZiFjU+xcqOo69R1pLSHWE1Gd7y+sZbE7vJhhs3jkT n5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKydON9qviOae4vrK70yxIe0+zW7RkSyKSNzmRt+2J15ACt5 pOMrwpPSy6lUIpy5pLSOr/y+b0/E3bCzj0+xhtImZljXBdzlnbqWY92JySe5JNWa z7SHWE1Gd7y+sZbE7vJhhs3jkTn5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKLSHWE1Gd7y+sZbE7vJhh s3jkTn5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKpK2hlKTk3J7s0KKz7SHWE1Gd7y+sZbE7vJhhs3jkT n5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKLSHWE1Gd7y+sZbE7vJhhs3jkTn5dzmVg2BkHCrk88dKBGh RWfaQ6wmozveX1jLYnd5MMNm8cic/LucysGwMg4VcnnjpRaQ6wmozveX1jLYnd5M MNm8cic/LucysGwMg4VcnnjpQBoUVn2kOsJqM73l9Yy2J3eTDDZvHInPy7nMrBsD IOFXJ546UWkOsJqM73l9Yy2J3eTDDZvHInPy7nMrBsDIOFXJ546UAaFFZ9pDrCaj O95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlFpDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u 5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlAC6lZyXCxz2pRL2Bg0TscAjILRkjPysBg8HBw2CVFTWF5HqFj DdxKyrIuSjjDI3Qqw7MDkEdiCKgtIdYTUZ3vL6xlsTu8mGGzeOROfl3OZWDYGQcK uTzx0rnp9J8VxeNV1GzvbI6e8T+dDsaJHIPyK65bMhXYPNHZPu4AVs5Nxd0r/wBb nXQhGtF05SUbJtN/l8+nn6nY0yWWOCF5ppFjijUs7uwCqBySSegrmItX1zS7u6uP EaQR6aiuyNZWTyBOcjMgkZiAuckwoMjqOM1fDmrv4w1G7uDqFpPpdjdboII7VopW YbtpkDSMGQAqynapLrnC7cEdSN7LcI4OryupJe4t2tV6XWl2a9vpcOr3FvrOp2mZ V2SWlvMpzagA4JB6SHdluwKoOSgY7tZ9pDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwb AyDhVyeeOlFpDrCajO95fWMtid3kww2bxyJz8u5zKwbAyDhVyeeOlVGKRhVqyqPX ZbLsuxoUVn2kOsJqM73l9Yy2J3eTDDZvHInPy7nMrBsDIOFXJ546UWkOsJqM73l9 Yy2J3eTDDZvHInPy7nMrBsDIOFXJ546VRmaFcl4f/wCSheMf+3L/ANFGt20h1hNR ne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSua8NpeD4j+LzLPA8f+jblSEqTlCY 8HccYXIPHzE5G0fKcqnxR9f0Z3YT+DX/AMC/9LgdrRWfaQ6wmozveX1jLYnd5MMN m8cic/LucysGwMg4VcnnjpRaQ6wmozveX1jLYnd5MMNm8cic/LucysGwMg4Vcnnj pWpwmhRWfaQ6wmozveX1jLYnd5MMNm8cic/LucysGwMg4VcnnjpRaQ6wmozveX1j LYnd5MMNm8cic/LucysGwMg4VcnnjpQBdlijnheGaNZIpFKujqCrA8EEHqKztJlk hebSriRpJrJU2SuctNCwwjsf72VdT6lC2AGAqS0h1hNRne8vrGWxO7yYYbN45E5+ Xc5lYNgZBwq5PPHSuW8ReF/EepazbavFrUJ+wO72tra23kOFIJ2+YzsGZsIhJAXG Tt6qc5tpcyVzrwsYVJOlUlyp9X0a2+/b536Hc15/8U/+ZK/7Gux/9nrqtLk1K5uZ LuTUbG406Td5MUVi8UsZ3YAdmlbJXBVhsU59MYrzr4sReKEm8MNDeaPNE3iO2+xx vayxtHN83lCRhI29Ou4hVPTA7C7nK4tOz3PW65+PxdZ3Gj22oWtnfTtdXctnbWnl COaWSNpAwxIyhOIZG+cqcDGNx21Y8N/8JJ/Z0n/CUf2V9u807P7M8zy/LwMZ8znd nd7YxWOPBt5L4cOmXuo2N1INQmvgJNPJtpfNd3aOWEynzFDSMy/MMFYzyV+ZiMvx 9qUOreDbK7hV0BvmjeOQANHInmI6HBIyrKy5BIOMgkYNdvXCeN9M/sfwLp1h53m+ Vd5yF2Iu4SNtRcnZGudqLk7VCjJxmu7oG9gooooEFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRR RQBi32raj/bEmmaTp9rczwW8dxO13dtAoWRnVAu2NyxzE+cgY+XGcnGQvjia70m6 1vT9LSTSLK3S4unuLkxzhTAlwQkYRlYiORerrlsjgAMb92L/AEzxPdanBpN1qMN3 ZW9uFtJIVaNonmYlvNdBgiZcYJ+62ccZ5JPB1/aaLJplxoaahq32KG30/WIzCV09 lto4gQ8jLKgWZHl/dqcb8j5iQAD0S51GGC3uZIle7kt2EbwWwDyeYQpVCM4UkOpy xAAIYkLzWZa61qeqeH9I1LTNJgkkv7VLp1uLzyo4QyK23cEZmb5uMJjCsSRwDtRy M7yq0LxhH2qzFcSDaDuGCTjJI5wcqeMYJ5a0sbmx8CaHpGoeHP7WjSwggvLQPC5S RETGVkYIygqcndkELgHJKgF9fFVpH4dudUu08uS1iupJrWNw7n7M5Sby843KGXAJ A+8uQucVGNc1mG9Gn3ejWv26e3ee1S1vzIjBHjRvMZ40KAGVDwHOA2BkBWqDRdQm 8BX2gfZ/JlvbW+SDe6+XarIz+TC20nG1JFXCBlAjIBxty9pNXvNcg1hNAurcWVlP B9nup4A85lkgb92Y3dchYX++VBJUZAJZQDT0rVbu51C707UbOC2vbeKKci3uDNG0 chdV+ZkQ7sxPkbcY28nJA165nwxphstQ1C4t9F/sTTpooUjsMRL+9UyF5dsLMg3K 0a5zuPl8jAXPTUAFUNZ1L+ydNNyIvOkaWKCKMttDSSyLGm44OF3OMkAkDJAJ4N+s jxLZXF9o4S1j82WG6troRggGQRTxylVJwNxCEDJAyRkgcgAzJPFOo298ukT6VajW ZXjEEcd6zW7K6zOC0piDKcW0vAjPOznk7dPStb+1tPbX0cFpfwXX2R4kn8xHk8pZ gI2KqW/dsCflBGG6gZPNalpWo6xqzavc6BO9h/o0VxpNw8DSXSRrdfw+YYmUPcRM AzjmJjjIXdteGbOfTIblRpT2NndXpe2slMQFlF5Kg7lRiihpEdsIW5lBOCWwAGm6 5rOoo97Ho1q2mbpvJkjvyZ50RmCOiNGqESbVKkyY2uDmpINeu7bUPsmvWllYbrWW 7SaC9MsaxxFBIZGeOPZjzEI6jG7OMDODpvh9tPvdO/sXwfBo01jv8+fzYlju0ELo IvNQtK6mQxvmRBwm4jcApv6daTR+IJ9XtfDM+lR/ZZ/tUH+jLJfzs6Mjfu5CrMNs o3SMuDLwcFiACfU/E93ZNq9xb6bBNp2jZ+3SyXRjl4iWZvKjEbB/kdcbnXLZHAG4 2LzWtTsLlZbnSYI9La6jtRL9szcEySLEjeUE27S7Kf8AWZ2nJG75KyNZ03VWg8Va Xb6XPcLr27ybuOSIRQb7aOD96GcPw0ZY7Vb5SMZOQLGrWNzqes27L4c8jULe6hMe tB4Sq26TB2UPuEw3x70K7MbnYZKksQDraKKKACuObxxNaaTa63qGlpHpF7bvcWr2 9yZJyoge4AeMoqqTHG3R2w2ByCWHY1wdppGqy6R4e0W40PK6LFsmku5Yvst5ttJb fau0u+1mkB+aMfLnIzhSAb0GvXdtqH2TXrSysN1rLdpNBemWNY4igkMjPHHsx5iE dRjdnGBk1vWtT0iK8vhpMEmlWMRmnmkvNkrIq73MUYRg2BkDcyZYEcDDHM0fRWtt YbXU0jUbZ7eymt1hvbxbm6ui7RvgO0rhUXy8KC+N0jnCdXk8W2Nzq8VxZJ4c+0Xf lOum6qHhIs5HUASEuwkjZXAJMascKpBLfKAC/ea1qdhcrLc6TBHpbXUdqJftmbgm SRYkbygm3aXZT/rM7Tkjd8lSX+uTC9tbHR4LW+up0nkzLdGKJVhdI5AXVHO8PIo2 7ezZIIwczVrG51PWbdl8OeRqFvdQmPWg8JVbdJg7KH3CYb496FdmNzsMlSWNvUhf x65p+swaTdXSW9vd2j20UkIl+eSIrIN7quwiEn72751+X720ALfXNZ1K1SXTNGtX KPLFcG6vzEgljleJljKxuzgNGxyypwV7lguvpWow6xo9lqdurrBeW8dxGsgAYK6h gDgkZwfWuVTTpotHSy1bwh/bME11cXqwg20pgeWeWQK6yuqhgsijKM3O8cAAt02h 2t3Y+H9NtNQn+0XsFrFFcTby/mSKgDNuPJyQTk8mgC/RRRQBkahrn2HXdK0sWU8n 26Vo2uMbY4sRSyDk/eY+UwwOg5YjKhqH/CT3e/7X/ZsH9j/b/wCz/P8AtR+0eZ5/ 2fPleXt2+b/00zt5xn5av6xZXF1qmgTQx7o7S/aaY7gNiG2nQHnr8zqOPX61g/2b qv2X+w/7Ln2/2z/aH9oeZF9n8v7b9qxjf5m7b8n3Mbu+35qANvxB4jh0Xw5e6vb2 76j9mWUiK2IILRhi4Z+iBdjAk9CMAFiFM+o3Wsx3Cx6XpdrcIE3PLd3pgXJJ+Vds chJGMnIUcrgtztg8SW11q3gzXLK3tXF1cWVzbwxOyAuxVlU5zgBuCMkYBGcHIEfi KNbny7a88Kf27ZcSKF+zvskGQdyTMoHBGCpYnLAhcDcADeKrSTw7bapaJ5kl1Fay Q2sjhHH2lwkPmYztUs2CQD91sBsYqOPXNZe4udOOjWp1WFIpdkd+TbiKQyAM0hjD A5hcYEbclOxYrXn0zVm8H6fpkyPd6hYpp880/mgi6khlR5FVmIJc+UcFwoJdcn72 1mzUZ9Q1PVZ/Dc8ltd2tvZSadPLAZpEQzlmADmJlPnIMM68B/RQwBtaNqk2oi8hu rZLe8srj7POkUplj3GNJAVcqpI2yL1Uc5HIAJ06wfCuny2Ftff6B/ZtpPdebaWHy D7NH5caldsZKLl1kfCkj58nkkDeoAKyPE2uf8I54fu9TFlPeNBE8iwxDGdqFjubo igKSSfoAWKqdesjxVZXGpeENbsbSPzLm5sJ4YU3AbnaNgoyeByR1oAZfatqP9sSa ZpOn2tzPBbx3E7Xd20ChZGdUC7Y3LHMT5yBj5cZycRy+KrRvCja3aJ50jWEd7DZM 4WV/NU+ShAzhnYbBjOW4GTUd2L/TPE91qcGk3Wow3dlb24W0khVo2ieZiW810GCJ lxgn7rZxxmvFobReBrLw/qGkpqgsrKzWWLzVEVw0RXcq5wSQYwQHCq2VBIBbaAXx eeJFt38zRdONwzKsSxamzR4wSzSM0KlQMADarklhkAZIk0rW/tbT219HBaX8F19k eJJ/MR5PKWYCNiqlv3bAn5QRhuoGTg2GnTWH9pTWnhD7PpN1FFA+jA2yM5Hm+ZII 1cwtuDxKdzqSqNn7qhtPwzZz6ZDcqNKexs7q9L21kpiAsovJUHcqMUUNIjthC3Mo JwS2ACvZ+K76eHTbyTR0+w6spaw+z3e+dyYXmRXRkREJRGHEjAMQMkZYaFjq2o/2 xHpmrafa2089vJcQNaXbTqVjZFcNujQqcypjAOfmzjAzgabp+tR2HhnTf7IeOXQE Ba4uJ41guWS1kgAQozyAMzg5ZBhQcjOFN/R7CRvFDanB4ffRIHt5hdrJ5CteTO8b I58l2DFQsvLkEeZxnLYAOqooooAKxdJ8RLqcOrTvY3VtHp9x5W142aWRfJjlDeWA WBIk4TG7pkBiVG1WRo9lcWuqa/NNHtju79ZoTuB3oLaBCeOnzIw59PpQAaNrqano 41C6h/s/N1LamKeVSVdJ2hCkg7dzMo4BPJwCepgvNa1OwuVludJgj0trqO1Ev2zN wTJIsSN5QTbtLsp/1mdpyRu+SpNBtrrS9IljntXaV9Su5AiMhPly3cjK/JAxscMR nOMjBPFZmrWNzqes27L4c8jULe6hMetB4Sq26TB2UPuEw3x70K7MbnYZKksQC/Fr WpxalYwanpMFrb6hK0NuY7zzZVcRvKBKmwKvyxtna74bAGQdwJ9eu7nUPsmg2llf 7bWK7eae9MUbRylxGY2SOTfny3J6DG3GcnFCKxubzxRY6gPDn9l3cUrNf34eEi7j ELxiNXRvMdd5jYCRVGIwSAwAqeR9RsfEE2rx6He3cd9YW0JggkgElu8bzMwk3yKv /LYAbGblW6DBIBHN4rvv7DHiG20dG0RbJb6SS4u9k5iMYkbZGqMpIU4wzrlgRwMM eqrz+60C/HhOw8Py+HkutSs9NS1sdXieFktJvKVPNDOVljKuu7KKxwqkfN8o9AoA KKKKAMj+3M+K49DFlOFa1luDdONqFkaIFFB5biYEsPlHQEkMFgi1rU4tSsYNT0mC 1t9QlaG3Md55squI3lAlTYFX5Y2ztd8NgDIO4T3FlcP4v02+WPNtDYXcMj5HDvJb lRjryI3/AC9xWZpk+qajry3Or+HdRthG7i08yW2aG2XBG87ZSzSOOMhflDbRwXdw C/q3iOHTrXTri2t3vor64gjSWAjyljlljjEhfpj94uAMls8DAZlZretanpEV5fDS YJNKsYjNPNJebJWRV3uYowjBsDIG5kywI4GGMmuW11quiWiw2rpOb2xuHhkZA0ap cxSOCQSuVVW6E5xxniszxbY3OrxXFknhz7Rd+U66bqoeEizkdQBIS7CSNlcAkxqx wqkEt8oANbVdb+yNBbWMcF3fz3X2RInn8tEk8ppiJGCsV/dqSPlJOV6A5FSDXNZu xcW1ro1q2oWlwYLoSX5W3Q+XHINsnll2JWVP+WYGVfJ4XdJrsV7NcabeW2nzz/2X fmYwo8Ye4RreSPMe5gvDTDO8r9xsZ+XdmC1vDDqs2oeFn1Cz1a9E76e727yxhYYY 13q7+URuhZuHJGU4JLbADotG1L+1tNFyYvJkWWWCWMNuCyRSNG+04GV3IcEgEjBI B4F+sjwzZXGn6FFb3MflMJZnjg3A+RE0rtHFxkDYjKmFJUbcAkAGtegArk/hb/yL l1/19t/6AldZXJ/C3/kXLr/r7b/0BKBrY6mDXNLuYtRliv4Gh02V4byUvhIXRQzh mPHyhhnnjkHkECxY3kWoWcd1Ck6RvnAngeFxgkco4DDp3HPXoa5O78MarqNv4lgu BaRJfanb39oYLyQMwhEICOwRTEW+zr8yFivmHGdo3bnhuwv9O0+SLUJcs0peKH7V JdeQmANnnSAPJlgz5YDG/aOFFAjl/jb/AMkh13/t3/8ASiOvQK8X+MGueKp/BOv2 F14O+zaQJUQap/acT5RZ02P5QG75sLx23c9K7zUfHen6N41t/DuqzWlu94kZstrz SSys7bFDKItiAsHGfMPQEgZ4AOsorj7Xx5av8QJ/CN41jFfDd5McM08kj/L5i7gY FRcx5Y4kbB45roLSbWH1GdLyxsYrEbvJmhvHkkfn5dyGJQuRknDNg8c9aANCis+0 m1h9RnS8sbGKxG7yZobx5JH5+XchiULkZJwzYPHPWqdhrOoXHiW80u602OGCBC8d whuGEgyu3loFiyQ2SFkYggjnBIAJbv8A0HxBaXp+WC6j+xzt/tg7oSc8AZMq+7SI MHjGvWHc2+sap9ss7q1sbW1+/aXcN280gkVw0TtEY1AwQGI3kZGOQc0aDqesaoi3 N7ptja2kkZKmK+eWVXzgo6GJQpHzBvmOCMY7iVpKxvP36an1Wj/T9V6JDvFEa3mi vpeXEuosLWPa5UgsCWbIxkKiuxUkBgu3+Kn+GtBh8NaHBpkM8swjyWkkY8seTgZw oz2H6kknDk8QGwluvFeupaWegW0LQW9wk0ksgBn279ixcrKBEwILYwMZDE1p2viG d9On1u8hsYvDy2jXsN7DcyySPDjerNEYV25TJIDMQeMHrUxinLnNKlWdOl9WT0vd rz/4C/G/kdBRXl9r8c/Cj6jOl5qVjDYjd5M0P2uSR+fl3IbZQuRknDNg8c9a9AtJ tYfUZ0vLGxisRu8maG8eSR+fl3IYlC5GScM2Dxz1rQ5DQorPtJtYfUZ0vLGxisRu 8maG8eSR+fl3IYlC5GScM2Dxz1otJtYfUZ0vLGxisRu8maG8eSR+fl3IYlC5GScM 2Dxz1oA0KKz7SbWH1GdLyxsYrEbvJmhvHkkfn5dyGJQuRknDNg8c9aLSbWH1GdLy xsYrEbvJmhvHkkfn5dyGJQuRknDNg8c9aANCis+0m1h9RnS8sbGKxG7yZobx5JH5 +XchiULkZJwzYPHPWi0m1h9RnS8sbGKxG7yZobx5JH5+XchiULkZJwzYPHPWgDQo rn7LxE8/i250G4/spZoonmWO2v2mnCBkAMkflKI8iRTyx68bhkjQtJtYfUZ0vLGx isRu8maG8eSR+fl3IYlC5GScM2Dxz1oA0KKz7SbWH1GdLyxsYrEbvJmhvHkkfn5d yGJQuRknDNg8c9aLSbWH1GdLyxsYrEbvJmhvHkkfn5dyGJQuRknDNg8c9aANCqen aXY6Tbtb6faxW0LSNIUjXALMck/09gABwAKjtJtYfUZ0vLGxisRu8maG8eSR+fl3 IYlC5GScM2Dxz1otJtYfUZ0vLGxisRu8maG8eSR+fl3IYlC5GScM2Dxz1pWW5SlJ JxT0ZoUVn2k2sPqM6XljYxWI3eTNDePJI/Py7kMShcjJOGbB4560Wk2sPqM6XljY xWI3eTNDePJI/Py7kMShcjJOGbB4560yTQorPtJtYfUZ0vLGxisRu8maG8eSR+fl 3IYlC5GScM2Dxz1otJtYfUZ0vLGxisRu8maG8eSR+fl3IYlC5GScM2Dxz1oA0K5L w/8A8lC8Y/8Abl/6KNbtpNrD6jOl5Y2MViN3kzQ3jySPz8u5DEoXIyThmweOetc1 4be8PxH8XiWCBI/9G3MkxYjCER4G0ZyuSeflIwNw+YZVPij6/ozuwn8Gv/gX/pcD taKz7SbWH1GdLyxsYrEbvJmhvHkkfn5dyGJQuRknDNg8c9aLSbWH1GdLyxsYrEbv JmhvHkkfn5dyGJQuRknDNg8c9a1OE0KKz7SbWH1GdLyxsYrEbvJmhvHkkfn5dyGJ QuRknDNg8c9aLSbWH1GdLyxsYrEbvJmhvHkkfn5dyGJQuRknDNg8c9aANCis+0m1 h9RnS8sbGKxG7yZobx5JH5+XchiULkZJwzYPHPWi0m1h9RnS8sbGKxG7yZobx5JH 5+XchiULkZJwzYPHPWgCC+/4lFxcauvNo0YN7GONoQH98o7kLww6lVXHKhW5P4ny xzL4LaKRXUeLLJSVORkGQEfUEEH3FdhEdWubu6t76ys4bBldYp7e/kaZhnAyvlrs JGTkOSD0z1rxvxboGreDrHQYLXT4LyL/AISu2ntQNTYyTsN/lRlGiVIyVADNuPPq MYj3lLTY6b0p0W5P31a2m69elvxPd6y4fEekXOiHWbe+jm0/eyLPECwkZXMeEAGX JcbVCg7iRtzkZj8N6jrOp6dJNrmg/wBi3SylFt/tiXO5MAh9yDAySRj2965s+E9Z uvD9tDdx2iXlprFzqMcNrqU8SyrMZjtM6IrxlftB6Kd2wDgOdtnMHxLmS58KWE6C QJJco6iSNkYAox5VgCp9iAR3rr64Txva3ll4F063v7jz7hbvk7y+xSJCqb2+Z9qk Lvb5m27jyTXd0DewUUUUCCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooA KKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAoornf Fc/ie1t4rjw9LoMUESyPeSaw0qqigAggpwABuyT7e9AHRUVwfwx8WeIvF9pqN7rF pZJYRyiKxurOOREucFg7ASHcV4XBwOpHUEC/ZfE/wZqOtpo9pr0El7JKYY1EbhHc dlkK7DkjAwecjGcigDraK871j4jNoPibxLb3l1pctlpNgLiO0jjuFujIREFDuVMe 1mkAyuSNyk9GrT+Hfj218d6LJcLsi1CBibm1RXxArO/lDcRhiUUEkd88DpQB2NFF FABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFF FABRRRQAUUUUAFcn8Lf+Rcuv+vtv/QErrK5P4W/8i5df9fbf+gJQNbHW2Gq2Opve JY3Mc5srg2txsOQkoVWKZ6EgMM46HI6ggGl6rY61YJf6bcx3No7uiTR8qxRyjYPc blPI4PUZHNc+PDV9qC+J7TUpI7S01S9juIZLKfzJCixxRlXWSLZhhCNyneCJGU8D J0PCmi3eg6TNaXl/JeyPe3NwJHCcLJM7gfKijJDbjx95mA+XAAI5v42/8kh13/t3 /wDSiOvOPjRo39v/ABcsNOCTySN4fmlijgGXeSNbmRFAwc5ZFGByc8c1v/GDXPFU /gnX7C68HfZtIEqINU/tOJ8os6bH8oDd82F47bueleof235Xij+x7mXSovNi8y1j /tDN3Nxz+4KDC8P8wZvu9OuADwTwlBC3x68O6zDFdwjXUvtU8u6UKyrI12I8AdAY 1RupzkkHBFc3pVzp0PxO8Oy6S2q2t/8A8JAYrwalKzXjKZI1zKwCqN26RSmCwO/c zBlA+m7DXJrnxLeaRO2jK9uhcRW+pmW6C5XaXhMa7AVYHO44JA5zmrlpNrD6jOl5 Y2MViN3kzQ3jySPz8u5DEoXIyThmweOetAHzZrccB8QazLpE0g+Ga67ZLqMVqJfs 7Egeay7R9wMCDtIGWh2g/Jjbu/sf/CzviR/Z3kfYf+EPk+z/AGfHl+X9mt9uzbxt xjGOMV7xaTaw+ozpeWNjFYjd5M0N48kj8/LuQxKFyMk4ZsHjnrRaTaw+ozpeWNjF Yjd5M0N48kj8/LuQxKFyMk4ZsHjnrQB8kWdlFLBokDvOYbnw1qE0sfnvtZonvJEG M8KHhjbaPlLLkgknO4PEFjD8ELLRNRn1S7824W7VLO4VFRRM6GCQsG2rhBIPlPzO hxxk/TdpNrD6jOl5Y2MViN3kzQ3jySPz8u5DEoXIyThmweOetU4LG5uPEv8AaF/o 2mJ9njeO1vYrtpJypYYBQxKFyM/xNjJAyGJqJpu1jooVIQ5lUV7rT13X/B8j5s0m aL/hWXxQtbG583TIruye1CB1j2tckblRyWXKqnUlsAAk4r2/wJ/wmH9l+Gv+QH/w jP8AZVr/AM9vtn/Hsv8AwD/Wf+O+9dhaTaw+ozpeWNjFYjd5M0N48kj8/LuQxKFy Mk4ZsHjnrRaTaw+ozpeWNjFYjd5M0N48kj8/LuQxKFyMk4ZsHjnrVnOeX+Hv+Tof Fn/YKj/9Bta5D4v/ANpj4lXJ1e+/s+xW0jfQL2eSZY7eRWhaRo/IRyZMhwdwBAKn PCZ9/tJtYfUZ0vLGxisRu8maG8eSR+fl3IYlC5GScM2Dxz1rD03xzpt7rLWb6v4Y 8iRylq1rrazTzMWAQGLYoBIPQM3OAM9aAPGPiLHc3XjnRBqc0kl5/wAIbNJcSoHg Lyi2umJ24RlBYcqQOCVK4yKp/C0vb/EnwNNHPOJNQ0q4F2TMx80I1zGinJ+6qwRA L0GxeMivoPSdcm1PWdQs1bRpILN2RzZ6mZ50bcQoli8sCMkBsjccFcc9RctJtYfU Z0vLGxisRu8maG8eSR+fl3IYlC5GScM2Dxz1oA+UPEnn/wDCQ+L/ALB9u/tP/hKo /sv2Xzfvb7rGNvy+Zu2bc/N97b/FXYfF/wDtMfEq5Or339n2K2kb6BezyTLHbyK0 LSNH5COTJkODuAIBU54TPrfhHwhN4a8VeJNRW3RYNZuDcPIb8ytuDuygR+QgQESN n53xgDnrWxoeuTa5cXMtu2jXGlxuyR3VhqZuWZgRgMojCqdpyRvOMjrnNAHkGs6a dd+NfgjT9faS5e68Ohb4oZLcysYrjfwAjqCc5UheCQQORXn/AMRjpGmeLNYGlx6l YatZanEITcuQ4jVXwYAgURRJiMICWJUxlSgVgfqu0m1h9RnS8sbGKxG7yZobx5JH 5+XchiULkZJwzYPHPWs//hI/sfiH+y9Xn0Ox87/jzT+1c3M+X2p+5aNcbuejNyMD PWgDxz+yvDek/tLXya5bSQQXDw3Wl7hNiS9d4mDqV6gyeb1+QEEdsVwfhYPb6j4I sJ4J4bq38VSCVJYWTac2Y25IxuBU5XqOMgZGfq+0m1h9RnS8sbGKxG7yZobx5JH5 +XchiULkZJwzYPHPWi0m1h9RnS8sbGKxG7yZobx5JH5+XchiULkZJwzYPHPWgDxD wdon9q+LfijdW1v5+r6fqEs+lh3+RLrdciNyjHy2YHGC4O3ORjms/wCDb3yePrQJ qfk3kkVwuu2EouZJ7iRXlIkl3ReWjAtGM788Hnc5U+/2k2sPqM6XljYxWI3eTNDe PJI/Py7kMShcjJOGbB4560Wk2sPqM6XljYxWI3eTNDePJI/Py7kMShcjJOGbB456 0AfKHggva3ngW6t554ppPEssLFJmA2EWgIC5wMh2BwPmBwcgDH1/WfaTaw+ozpeW NjFYjd5M0N48kj8/LuQxKFyMk4ZsHjnrRaTaw+ozpeWNjFYjd5M0N48kj8/LuQxK FyMk4ZsHjnrQBoUVn2k2sPqM6XljYxWI3eTNDePJI/Py7kMShcjJOGbB4560Wk2s PqM6XljYxWI3eTNDePJI/Py7kMShcjJOGbB4560AaFFZ9pNrD6jOl5Y2MViN3kzQ 3jySPz8u5DEoXIyThmweOetFpNrD6jOl5Y2MViN3kzQ3jySPz8u5DEoXIyThmweO etAGhXJeH/8AkoXjH/ty/wDRRrdtJtYfUZ0vLGxisRu8maG8eSR+fl3IYlC5GScM 2Dxz1rmvDb3h+I/i8SwQJH/o25kmLEYQiPA2jOVyTz8pGBuHzDKp8UfX9Gd2E/g1 /wDAv/S4Ha0Vn2k2sPqM6XljYxWI3eTNDePJI/Py7kMShcjJOGbB4560Wk2sPqM6 XljYxWI3eTNDePJI/Py7kMShcjJOGbB4561qcJoUVn2k2sPqM6XljYxWI3eTNDeP JI/Py7kMShcjJOGbB4560Wk2sPqM6XljYxWI3eTNDePJI/Py7kMShcjJOGbB4560 AaFFZ9pNrD6jOl5Y2MViN3kzQ3jySPz8u5DEoXIyThmweOetFpNrD6jOl5Y2MViN 3kzQ3jySPz8u5DEoXIyThmweOetAGhXn/wAU/wDmSv8Asa7H/wBnrsLSbWH1GdLy xsYrEbvJmhvHkkfn5dyGJQuRknDNg8c9a83+LF54gi/4Rp/7HsZY4vEtq9msOoMZ Lhxv2IwaJVj3dzubB9RzQB6xWfZ65peoaO2r2t/BJpq+YTdb8RgRsyu248bQVb5u mBkHHNV/Deo6zqenSTa5oP8AYt0spRbf7YlzuTAIfcgwMkkY9vesew8LajdaCtnq t1/Z9xFqs+oRtps6zq2+WSVQwmh2na0nGVPzRowIPAAM/wCId9b6n4M0u/s5PMtb qaOaF9pG5GjYqcHBGQR1rs6888T6TcaD8L/D2k3dz9ouLMwwySDGMrGwwuFX5R0G RnAGcnJr0Ogb2CiiigQUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRR RQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFeUfFy81 m/vbLwzHousT+H7hEuNSutMsjcSuA5IiTPyqcopJJzyOMAhvV6KAOGsLpfFPgjV/ D2maBrGiJFppsbZdYtmhUho2RMHLFguBk8nkdc147pPgzVr7TLPwzqeheMmuor1k 8trwQ6ZEvzEyhzE4BGW6Bt2SQSWC19N0UAeM33h3Wb34reP5INMujBf+HpLa1naM rFLK0MKhVkOFzkEdex9DXRfBqa7g8DwaJfaNqmn3Onbt7XtqYkl8ySRx5ZPLYGM8 DGRXolFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUU UUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABXJ/C3/kXLr/AK+2/wDQErrK5P4W/wDIuXX/AF9t /wCgJQNbHYvf2ccV1LJdwJHaZ+0u0gAhwoc7z/D8pDc9iD0NFjf2ep2cd5YXcF3a yZ2TQSCRGwSDhhwcEEfhXJ2dreacPF0sfhOScS6mt9Y2pe3RbpxHEu8HeQh82IyF mAPIYAtlRseF4J47K5nvbK7tr+6uDNdG58oGV9iLuVYpHVUCqqAbs4T5txJZgRzf xt/5JDrv/bv/AOlEdcf49/tj/honw1/YH2H+0/7Kbyft+/yf+Xndu2fN93djHfFa HxT8S3mv+Fdb8L2Hg/xVJdNKsSXI0wmB/LmViysCSVIQ4OOcitD/AIWLo95rH9o/ 8K48VT6nZ/uPtP8AYaNNBld2zdu3L8smcej+9AHIaBcaxafGjxxc69fWNhqcPh95 JrywieWG3wkBWRUf5m2rtJU9SCKz/ht4n1R/ih4esoPFWq6rpuoWk5nS/ud7ZUTE BoizCJgY1IAZiVwcgOUHft8RdHsdRk1dvhx4qt76fZBJenQ0SSTcVVUL7snJCADP J2j0qvY+J/DemXkd5YfCLxHaXUedk0HhuON1yCDhgcjIJH40AeYeDvF3in7Z4NuJ PEuqzreeIJbOaGe4MiNHi1BB3ZJyJW6kheqhTkk8R+LvFOn6j4vvLTxLqsX2DxLH DBD9oLRqpN0Qu1s/KPLUbPukdQcDHo8Pjbwhb6jb6dB8LdcivrbN9BbJ4fhWSLJV TMqhsryijcO6jngVJe+LvCq295cX/wAKPEAgdzdXck/h2LazKGJkkJbBIDP8x6bm 9TQBzHxV8Y+I7Dx1q9vHrF3pMGk2UFzpccL+Ut5I0sAYuDxMMNKNvQeWeOHzr+J/ FfiXwfq2i+LLwyQ2eraEyXNlP9oaCDUBCZFHlZxGWYRoBnOBJnBy1dBeePdN1C4t bi9+GXi65ntH328k2gq7QtkHKEtlTlRyPQelR6n8RdH1fytO1b4ceK73OZ47a70N JM7cKXCsx6bwCR03D1oA4/X9Q8WeFvh/4KsNR1HVYm1i7L6xfC6cXMQLIyRCaYgQ tsJyDtGY25xvJoeIPFXi6L4H2Nxd63s1K31tbMXmm6isjywiBmAkkhcgtk85OTtU kEnJ9HvviLZ6nZyWd/8ADjxld2smN8M+hiRGwQRlS2DggH8Kz08beG9Q0O1s4/hb 4judIGJ7aFfD8bwDdkh0Xdt53E5H94+tAHpGj6V/ZFm8DX99fSSSvNJPezeY7Mxz gAAKijgBVCqMdM5J8H+AmhXl/arqDaV4cuNMg1B/Mubq3L38cixIy+U2NoUMUPqP m9q9Ek+LcMLxJL4I8ao8z7IlbSQDI20thfn5O1WOB2BPaq+m+PdN0a3a30v4Z+Lr GBn3tHa6CsSlsAZIVgM4A59hQB5p9vvNM0/4z3lhdz2l1HqtvsmgkMbrm8lBww5G QSPxq54U8Za1NrviOeHX7u6Sz8GrdQh7kzRpcpbW5Z9rErvD785Gcls967e08e6C yX72fwz8TlL93S9aHQUxcMGZXEhDfOQxcENnksD3qNvHOiaZ5l1bfDnxXpV1LElm t7BoEUcig7UjQMTg4IQKpBGQoweBQBwnw18Ua1qHxB8FWtx4m1K/insrlru3lvC6 q4N1hXHc7VjYb8nkYOAoHP8Aw81jV9Gk8HjT9Vu4La+8RS29xaqw8qRStqpLLj5i VkI5zjAK7Tknp/DUU+j+MdP8Q6lofjW+fTrd4LW3tfCkVlGgbfnIjkxj95IeACSQ c8YPWWfjbwf9sNnZfC3XPtWmyrOYYfD8O+1kcAq+0NlGYIpB4J2j0oA4D4geLtU0 7xRrV3pHjjVZrqz1VYvsu/7PDEAH+RIckTKpQKzEKMgZD+Zkb9va3mmfH/xteadc X11fWOlT31vCzmT7RI0URWF1Xl4wZAFQYI2JzxXSar4u8K3Mlxqmr/CjxBK4TfPd 3fh2JiFVerOzdAo6k8AVoR+PdNh1SbVIvhl4uTUJk2S3a6ColdeOGfdkj5V4J7D0 oA4z4TeKvE2peLdOe51v7dZ6pFMdQgvdRgZ45laVlNvAH8yNcBARtxyxxtCkcv4O 8XeKftng24k8S6rOt54gls5oZ7gyI0eLUEHdknIlbqSF6qFOSfU7Px7oNlrN1cWX wz8TwapIm+4kh0FFnZXYnLkNuIZkPJ6lT6VHD4n8N2/2fyPhF4ji+zSmeDZ4bjXy pDty64Pyt8i8jn5R6CgD1iivO4Pi3DdW8Vxb+CPGs0EqB45I9KDK6kZBBD4II5zQ 3xbhW4S3bwR41E7ozpGdJG5lUgMQN+SAWXJ7bh60AeiUV5//AMLT/wCpC8c/+Cf/ AOzqOH4tw3KF4PBHjWVA7IWTSgwDKxVhw/UMCCOxBFAHolFedyfFuGF4kl8EeNUe Z9kStpIBkbaWwvz8narHA7AntUn/AAtP/qQvHP8A4J//ALOgD0CivN4fjFZ3F5c2 cPg3xlJdWu37RCmmBni3DK7lD5XI5GetSTfFuG2QPP4I8axIXVAz6UFBZmCqOX6l iAB3JAoA9ErkvD//ACULxj/25f8Aoo1mf8LT/wCpC8c/+Cf/AOzrB0zx+bLxdr96 3g/xdIb5LZ1t49KJliVVZMuCwADFW2kE52npis5puUfX9GdmFlGNKsm94q3n78H+ SPXqK87n+LcNrby3Fx4I8awwRIXkkk0oKqKBkkkvgADnNSf8LT/6kLxz/wCCf/7O tDjPQKK87b4twrcJbt4I8aid0Z0jOkjcyqQGIG/JALLk9tw9ak/4Wn/1IXjn/wAE /wD9nQB6BRXncHxbhureK4t/BHjWaCVA8ckelBldSMggh8EEc5ok+LcMLxJL4I8a o8z7IlbSQDI20thfn5O1WOB2BPagD0SvP/in/wAyV/2Ndj/7PR/wtP8A6kLxz/4J /wD7OuT8UeOH8Z2+kT6P4T8TypofiK2nvQbFSymMOWjCq5O8dwQAMjJGRkA9sqnP q2m2thLf3GoWkNnE5SS4kmVY0YPsILE4BDfLj1461T8Oa/8A8JHp0l5/ZGq6XslM Xk6nbeRI2ADuC5OV5xn1B9K5vSrfVdG8GiKz8IyC+g1O5eytGNti2jllkZZVAlC4 WOUrsDKScrkKd9AB8S54brwpYXFvLHNBLco8ckbBldSjEEEcEEc5rr64Dxjai08A 6fH9lu7V2vmkkju2jaUyOZGd2MZKZZmZsKcDdgBeg7+gb2CiiigQUUUUAFFFFABR RRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABR RRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABR RRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFcn8Lf+ Rcuv+vtv/QErrK5P4W/8i5df9fbf+gJQNbHc0UUUCCqdlpsNjdajcRNIXv7gXEoY jAYRRxYXjptjXrnkn6Vy/i6DUL7xVotjZLJKjWV5NJCNXuNPUlXtgGLwgliN5ABG PmJq5pt5rc2tahY2osf7M0m7itAJ3leedDBC7EyEnDL5hOSG8z7p2Y3kA3NT02HV bVLedpFRLiC4BQgHdFKsqjkHgsgB9s9OtXKK5vxrMYNGhka/jtIBcL5xlupLSORd rYV7mMFoBu2sG/iKiP8AjoAw/wDm4X/uVP8A27rtNW02HWdGvtLuGkWC9t5LeRoy AwV1KkjIIzg+lcGfGV5YaZAIJoI1jtDPbRagxnl1ZhJKogtZdyF+I02SFZGdZ4mZ cn5vSKACqcmmwy6zbaozSefb281uigjaVkaNmJ4znMS457n8LlFABVPSdNh0bRrH S7dpGgsreO3jaQgsVRQoJwAM4HpXD6nLq/8Aams3EWt3cVpB4i02D7KuMbW+xZUN 1VG81yyjqdvQbw/YaVfteajrkDGTFlerAu5lIwbeGT5cKCBmQ9SxznnGFABYvdNh vrrTriVpA9hcG4iCkYLGKSLDcdNsjdMcgfSrlFcPqtlfar8Q57VPPksYdPs3kVNa ubLyt8twGZUhGJGIQfeK/dAzzwAdZpmmw6VavbwNIyPcT3BLkE7pZWlYcAcBnIHt jr1o1PTYdVtUt52kVEuILgFCAd0UqyqOQeCyAH2z061j6BqWvarNNdTrpq6el7d2 gjQOJdsU0kaybiSMnYFKY9X3j/V10lABXn/hL/kr3xF/7hn/AKTtWh46uBbfYGn1 KC1tT5gaK51ObTY5H+Xa32mMEhgNwER++GZv+WdU7fxhfC/s7YuiOXtIl0y/h2aj dpKkZe4wrAKE8x94WNgDBJ8y/wAAB2GrabDrOjX2l3DSLBe28lvI0ZAYK6lSRkEZ wfSrlFFAFOPTYYtZudUVpPPuLeG3dSRtCxtIykcZzmVs89h+NyivO9Tl1f8AtTWb iLW7uK0g8RabB9lXGNrfYsqG6qjea5ZR1O3oN4cA7jSdNh0bRrHS7dpGgsreO3ja QgsVRQoJwAM4HpRJpsMus22qM0nn29vNbooI2lZGjZieM5zEuOe5/CvpV+15qOuQ MZMWV6sC7mUjBt4ZPlwoIGZD1LHOecYUalABVPTNNh0q1e3gaRke4nuCXIJ3SytK w4A4DOQPbHXrXJ6rZX2q/EOe1Tz5LGHT7N5FTWrmy8rfLcBmVIRiRiEH3iv3QM88 amgalr2qzTXU66aunpe3doI0DiXbFNJGsm4kjJ2BSmPV94/1dAGxe6bDfXWnXErS B7C4NxEFIwWMUkWG46bZG6Y5A+lXKK4/x1cC2+wNPqUFranzA0Vzqc2mxyP8u1vt MYJDAbgIj98Mzf8ALOgDP8Jf8le+Iv8A3DP/AEnau01PTYdVtUt52kVEuILgFCAd 0UqyqOQeCyAH2z061x9v4wvhf2dsXRHL2kS6Zfw7NRu0lSMvcYVgFCeY+8LGwBgk +Zf4O8oAKpx6bDFrNzqitJ59xbw27qSNoWNpGUjjOcytnnsPxuUUAU9W02HWdGvt LuGkWC9t5LeRoyAwV1KkjIIzg+lXK870yXV/7U0a4l1u7ltJ/EWpQfZWxjav23Cl urIvlIVU9Du6jYE7DQL9tS06WdzJlb27g+dlJxHcSRj7qqMYTjjIGMljliAWJNNh l1m21Rmk8+3t5rdFBG0rI0bMTxnOYlxz3P4XKK4ewsr7UfHutTy+fJY2moRorjWr mLysWsDhRbIPLdSzZO4jO5sg4wQDrNJ02HRtGsdLt2kaCyt47eNpCCxVFCgnAAzg elF7psN9dadcStIHsLg3EQUjBYxSRYbjptkbpjkD6Vj+ENS17WNG07VdUXTVgv7K K4WO1DhoWZVOCWJDhgSf4dmAv7zO4dJQAV5/8LP+Z1/7Gu+/9kqTxrfmx1mF5NQd QLdWt7SK/ktJzIGbJt0ClLyVvkAhfhSqAjEpq5Y+Kby58ULp7SWLb7ue3k01EIu7 OOMSbbiQ7zmN/LTHyKP38fzHjeAdhRRRQBw3xS/5Fy1/6+1/9Aeusrk/il/yLlr/ ANfa/wDoD11lA3sFFFFAgooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAC iiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAC iiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAC iiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAK5P4W/8i5df9fbf+gJXWV5z4b1TW/C1lPYHw1e XJM7OXUMB0AwMKQenUGkUtj1OiuF/wCE51v/AKFC9/8AH/8A4ij/AITnW/8AoUL3 /wAf/wDiKdxcrO6orhf+E51v/oUL3/x//wCIo/4TnW/+hQvf/H//AIii4crOq17U /wCxPD2p6t5PnfYbSW58rdt37ELbc4OM4xnBrj4fiH9g+2xarcWMuPINhfbfsVtd ed5wBy7ybYx9nkbzCfnH3Fb5PMdP4x1W6t5be48FXU0EqFJI5FdldSMEEGPBBHaq ema/faR5ptfB2qNJLgPNc3NxcSMBnC75FZtoyxC5wCzEDJOS4crOy8Kaz/wkPhLS dXLwPJd2kcsvkHKLIVG9RycYbcME5GMHkVyc3xGms7+e5niSfS4bi9tporaA+ZbN bJM/zSmTa7utuzCMIu0OpZh8pkox6g0c+iTJ4DvRJokTQ6efNm/coyCMj7vzfKAP mz+dB1BmvJrmTwHfS+dvLQSyzPbguCHYQspjVmDPuYKCd75J3NkuHKztvDWsy6tb z/apYxdo4drcWc1s0KMPlBEwDuMhwJNqhtpwoIIrcryW4kS80e80u88DapdWt7sF wbm8uZZHCNuRfNYFwobJChsAluPmOeg/4TnW/wDoUL3/AMf/APiKLhys7qiuF/4T nW/+hQvf/H//AIij/hOdb/6FC9/8f/8AiKLhys7qiuF/4TnW/wDoUL3/AMf/APiK P+E51v8A6FC9/wDH/wD4ii4crO6qOdplt5Wt445JwhMaSOUVmxwCwBIGe+Dj0NcT /wAJzrf/AEKF7/4//wDEVHP4z1m5t5YH8I6iEkQoxjklRgCMcMqAqfcEEdqLhys0 h4l1J/BHh3W0t7Rp9RfThdBiyrGtw8auUHJJBkwASMdSTjB6yvKXu3fw/aaEfBes Lp9m6PBGl/dKyFDlPnHzkKcEAnA2rjG0Yuf29df8JD/b3/CD3v8Aaf2T7F5++X/U 79+3bs2/e5zjPvRcOVjbH4m3JtYb6e1S7tb6yW5tfssDqIpWlgj+zlgztMVa5QM6 RjBVgFZsoncaBqJ1LS1kkuo7i4jcpOVs5LQq3UBoZCXQ7Spwx5BDDhhXnsd0IklR fAuolJE2Ir3Nwwt1DBgIAR+4AZUIEe3BRCMbFwPdCW3tIZvAuoyi0vU1CJ5bm4eQ 3CDCyO5BZyBgfMSMADoAAXDlZ6tRXC/8Jzrf/QoXv/j/AP8AEUf8Jzrf/QoXv/j/ AP8AEUXDlZ3VFcL/AMJzrf8A0KF7/wCP/wDxFH/Cc63/ANChe/8Aj/8A8RRcOVnd UVwv/Cc63/0KF7/4/wD/ABFH/Cc63/0KF7/4/wD/ABFFw5WdtO0y28rW8cck4QmN JHKKzY4BYAkDPfBx6GuLfxbqcvh7w1dx+RBcapp63k0iWE17tbZGSq28TCTaTIfn yVXaFPLrUM/jPWbm3lgfwjqISRCjGOSVGAIxwyoCp9wQR2rHW7dNLstOi8F6xFBY oY7Z4r66SWNDjKCVcPs4X5S2PlXj5VwXDlZ6VpN62paNY37xRxPc28czRxzLKqll BwHXhwM/eHB6ivP7H4m3JtYb6e1S7tb6yW5tfssDqIpWlgj+zlgztMVa5QM6RjBV gFZsojYNWktdZi1a38BXUN5FZDT42jMiqluG3CMIE2gA+2e3Sq8d0IklRfAuolJE 2Ir3Nwwt1DBgIAR+4AZUIEe3BRCMbFwXDlZ6FoGonUtLWSS6juLiNyk5WzktCrdQ GhkJdDtKnDHkEMOGFaleUvdCW3tIZvAuoyi0vU1CJ5bm4eQ3CDCyO5BZyBgfMSMA DoABuf8ACc63/wBChe/+P/8AxFFw5Wd1RXC/8Jzrf/QoXv8A4/8A/EUf8Jzrf/Qo Xv8A4/8A/EUXDlZ3VFcL/wAJzrf/AEKF7/4//wDEUf8ACc63/wBChe/+P/8AxFFw 5Wd1WfrM15b6c8tnc2Npsy811fAtHBGASzFQV3dAOWUAEtk7dp5X/hOdb/6FC9/8 f/8AiKz9Y1++16zS1v8AwdqjQpKkyiG5ngO9DlTujVTwcEc9QD1AouHKy1feI/GN vAl89jBaaVHaedcXj2Pm7QrybpGiNzHJGvlLHJ5YV3G8qcsuD2Gvan/Ynh7U9W8n zvsNpLc+Vu279iFtucHGcYzg15zJdvMkKTeC9YlEaeW3mX10xnTcW2TE8zJlmwsm 4AMwAwSDYj1aSO/1a9HgK6afV0RL/wAwyOs6ohRQVZCuNpIwAM55zRcOVlpfH97b vPZTLHeTSvALG/tdPl8qVZVnO8QI8kjootpCCCPMyMbU/enuNKvFv9Lt7lbiOcsm HkSJogXHDjYxLIQwIKMcqQQeQa81W7cW7xHwXrDuzq/2mS+unuFKggbZzmRQAzjC sBh3H8bZkXUGS80q7HgO9+0aV5xtJDLMShlGJWb5fnZuSWbJJJOckmi4crNn4pf8 i5a/9fa/+gPXWV5z4k1TW/FNlBYDw1eWxE6uHYMR0IwcqAOvUmvRqQ3sFFFFMkKK KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKK KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKK KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKK KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKK KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKK KKACiiigAooooA//2Q== --Boundary_(ID_ZE1Re7vhoJYPvbIog8Um1w)-- From: IN%"chris.sherwin@bristol.ac.uk" "Chris Sherwin" 18-FEB-2003 07:40:10.06 To: IN%"elywolf@purdue.edu" "elywolf" CC: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology list" Subj: RE: Pecking devices Dear Mark, You might find the following articles from the social learning literature to be of interest. I suggest you start with the Suboski paper and the Tolman papers. All the best, Chris ............................................................. Dr C.M. Sherwin UFAW Research Fellow (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Centre for Behavioural Biology, Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford House, Langford, BS40 5DU, U.K. Tel: [44] (0)117 928 9486 Fax: [44] (0)117 928 9582 email: Chris.Sherwin@bristol.ac.uk Fritz, J., Bisenberger, A. & Kotrschal, K. 2000. Stimulus enhancement in greylag geese: socially mediated learning of an operant task. Animal Behaviour, 59, 1119-1125 Hatch, K. & Lefebvre, L. 1997. Does father know best? Social learning from kin and non-kin in juvenile ringdoves. Behavioural Processes, 41, 1-10 Hayne, H., Rovee-Collier, C., Collier, G., Tudor, L. & Morgan, C.A. 1996. Learning and retention of conditioned aversions by freely feeding chicks. Developmental Psychobiology, 29, 417-431 Hurnik, J.F., Jerome, F.N., Reinhart, B.S. & Summers, J.D. 1971. Color as a stimulus for feed consumption. Poultry Science, 50, 944-949 Johnston, A.N.B., Burne, T.H.J. & Rose, S.P.R. 1998. Observation learning in day-old chicks using a one-trial passive avoidance learning paradigm. Animal Behaviour, 56, 1347-1353 Mastrota, F.N. and Mench, J.A. 1994. Avoidance of dyed food by the northern bobwhite. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 42, 109-119 McQuoid, L.M. & Galef, B.G. Jr. 1992. Social influences on feeding site selection by Burmese fowl (Gallus gallus) Journal of Comparative Psychology, 106, 137-141 McQuoid, L.M. & Galef, B.G. Jr. 1993. Social stimuli influencing feeding behaviour of Burmese fowl: a video analysis. Animal Behaviour, 46, 13-22 Moffat, C.A. & Hogan, J.A. 1992. Ontogeny of chick responses to maternal food calls in the Burmese red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus spadiceus). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 106, 92-96 Nicol, C.J. & Pope, S.J. 1996. The maternal display of domestic hens is sensitive to perceived chick error. Animal Behaviour, 52, 767-774 Sherry, D.F. 1977. Parental food-calling and the role of the young in the Burmese red junglefowl (Gallus gallus spadiceus). Animal Behaviour, 25, 594-601 Stokes, A.W. 1971. Parental and courtship feeding in Red jungle fowl. Auk, 88, 21-29. Suboski, M.D. & Bartashunas, C. 1984. Mechanisms for social transmission of pecking preferences to neonatal chicks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behaviour Proceedings, 10, 182-194 Tolman, C.W. 1964. Social facilitation of feeding behaviour in the domestic chick. Animal Behaviour, 12, 245-251 Tolman, C.W. 1967. The feeding behaviour of domestic chicks as a function of rate of pecking by a surrogate companion. Behaviour, 29, 57-62 Tolman, C.W. & Wilson, G.F. 1965. Social feeding in domestic chicks. Animal Behaviour, 13, 134-142 Turner, E.R.A. 1964. Social feeding in birds. Behaviour, 24, 1-46 On Mon, 17 Feb 2003 17:48:23 -0500 elywolf wrote: > Hi, > > I am looking for some papers on pecking devices, i.e. that simulate the > hen's pecking movements that attract chicks to the feed, and begin > eating. I had a reference for such an investigation, where an object > (wood I belive) was tapped up and down, but can't seem to find the > reference now. Does anyone have the reference, or know of a simular > study? > > > Thanks, > > > Mark > From: IN%"info@kerwoodwolf.com" "Kerwood Wolf Education Centre Inc." 18-FEB-2003 08:16:06.20 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: To Vivian and Corinne Hello Kayce, Yes, I feel there definitely is hope - I too look forward to our building of a mutual understanding upon common ground. Vivian > Hi Vivian, > > Please forgive the brevity of my answer, as I have a lot of work to finish, > under a deadline. So, in the cause of forwarding our mutual understanding, let > me acknowledge that it looks like we regard Corinne's case differently. > > However, there are some places were we agree. We can choose kindness in our > communications amongst ourselves (if we cannot get along here, with whom will we > be able to get along??). It is probably impossible to be perfect in this > life, no matter how closely we approach the ideal on a momentary basis. This > means that every single dog has, and will always have, an imperfect home. > Nonetheless, we need strive to do the best we can. Indeed, Corinne and her > nurse client may prove themselves correct in their management of this dog. Oh, > and neither of us is a PETA supporter. There is definitely hope there! > > I look forward to building on this common ground. > > Best, > Kayce From: IN%"rich@valutech.com" "Richard Cooper" 18-FEB-2003 11:07:38.11 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "'Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca'", IN%"kc@synalia.com" "'kc@synalia.com'" CC: Subj: RE: Behavior models for Aibo Kayce Cover and I have been exchanging emails off-list about this topic, and so I'm posting a summary of our conversation to encourage list members to participate. Here's the latest summarization: Thanks, Rich ========================================================== Hi Richard, Well, I am looking forward to more information. They may be like me and unsure of exactly what you are talking about being able to do. So, besides naming a context, can you explain the process that the software accommodates, and how? Kayce [RICH COOPER] There is a formal model of activies called IDEF0. Any activity worth modeling can be modeled in this formalism, and the measurements relate to when the activity is started or completed, what inputs are consumed by the activity, what outputs are produced, how the activity is controlled, and what agents or mechanisms are needed to perform the activity. Example: "Eat breakfast" has a control called "schedule", inputs named "coffee" and "cereal", an agent named "Rich", mechanisms such as "coffe pot", "cutlery", "plate", and so on. We won't discuss the output at this time! That single activity "eat breakfast" is actually made up of lower level activities, such as "make coffe", "make cereal", "wash dishes", "get materials from cupboard", and so on. The IDEF0 methodology has something called an "activity decomposition" that show how each input, control, output and mechanism ("ICOM" for short) flows from one activity to another, thus effecting the ways in which activities enable or disable each other. If "wash dishes" hasn't already been performed before I start the "eat breakfast" activity, I have to complete it before the other steps because the outputs (dishes, coffe pot, spoons,...) are needed as mechanisms for other activies in the decomposition. But if "wash dishes" has already been performed last night before I went to bed, I can skip that activity entireley and use a completely different decomposition of "eat breakfast" into a set of fewer, less complex activities. Knowing what stimuli occurred last night to enable or disable "wash dishes" leads me to a better understanding of my habits, and the possible effects of those stimuli. Eventually, when the internet connected home is a reality, these kinds of measurements will also be useful in helping the house figure out what to do every day to stay consistent with the normal behavior of the occupants. These examples seem a little trite, but they're meant to be in a tutorial spirit. Being able to instrument and measure animal activities in such a detailed way should provide some more commercial benefit. For now, animal behavior research seems like a more commercially viable market. Of course, there's a world of mathematical logic that's needed to detect activities and objects, to monitor their start and stop times, to measure success or failure of a decomposition, and so on. That's the very detailed stuff that I love to do, but which is a lot less entertaining to most people. Just being able to get the data from a real world process and monitor it in detail would be a great start. When you train animals, you do this kind of thing intuitively by simplifying the animal's environment as much as possible. Then, through SR pairing, you develop the behavior through encouragement and communication with the animal. If that weren't necessary (if you could also train in a much more complex environment), you could extend the effects of your work into more complex worlds. JMHO, Rich ========================================================== kcover wrote: This is very helpful Richard! I wonder if pharmaceutical companies might be a market. It might really stimulate a response if you sent some of this information to the list. Also helpful might be a description of what the telemetric devices entail, (and perhaps what they cost). Many probably know much more than I about what is available, but perhaps many are like me and need some background information and an understanding of the logistics involved in order to explore the possibilities. Best, Kayce Richard Cooper wrote: Hi Kayce, Examples: suppose you put telemetry devices on all the wolves in a pack and monitor their movements and physiological measurements (heart rate, breathing rate, GSR, ...) and location as a function of time (using GPS). You could correlate their activities versus time of day, time of month, over gestation periods, through hunting projects, and so on. Imagine how we (and animals, including wolves) repeat our days, weeks, months, seasons and years in such a consistent way. Finding those inconsistencies, and finding how to monitor our behavior in ways that reveal those consistencies, is the subject I'm trying to discuss. Every weekday, I get up at about the same time. I usually make coffee and cereal, and check my email while I take my breakfast. Then I shower, dress, have another cup of coffee while watching the news, and go to work. Most of my work time is spent in pretty much the same way. If I wore instrumentation all day that sends telemetry to my computer, I could make entire lifestyle measurements. By analyzing them and comparing them to other peoples' detailed measurements, there might be information I could use to organize my life more effectively. The point is that we make our lives simpler by performing huge numbers of habitual activities. If those activities could be automatically identified and tracked, we could get a very detailed model of our living activities. If we could also monitor the environmental stimuli that cause us to deviate from the most common activities, we could analyze, understand and predict our behavior in other scenarios. The same thing must be true of animals. For example, testing the effects of drugs, diets, exercise programs and social activities might bring to light a lot of very different knowledge about the beneficial and harmful effects of those drugs. Of course, we would need a control group with different activity sets to localize the differences. So I'm thinking about ways to make commercial value of behavioral instrumentation and analysis. But so far, I haven'tidentified a good market that might justify some development expenses or some contract work. That's my short term goal - to find such a market - and I imagine it would be easier to find in animal studies than in human studies. Thanks for your interest, Rich -----Original Message----- From: kcover [mailto:kc@synalia.com] Sent: Monday, February 17, 2003 8:11 PM To: Richard Cooper Subject: Re: Behavior models for Aibo Hi Richard, Could you explain this to me in more detail. I am not following what you are trying to do here. Make it less abstract, if you would (like give me some examples of applications). Best, Kayce Richard Cooper wrote: Animal behavior models have been pretty simple so far, only relating individual stimulus responses, and studying how chains of SRs can be linked. But why an animal chooses the next response in a scene with multiple stimuli seems not to have been well studied, AFAIK. I have some software that measures work flow activities and would like to apply it to more complex behavior models. For example, how to record stimulus events and subject actions as they occur, seems to be a useful function for later analysis of behavioral patterns. The best example I've been able to make so far is the study of ant societies. In the fifties and sixties, there were people who built large glass ant farms and populated the farms with a newly mated queen to see how they developed. Today, using automated tracking of cameras to model the actions of individual ants, I wonder if a much more complex model could be automatically developed. Does anyone have thoughts about the feasibility and practicality of working more in this area? Thanks, Rich From: IN%"rich@valutech.com" "Richard Cooper" 18-FEB-2003 11:24:51.53 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "'Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca'", IN%"kc@synalia.com" "'kc@synalia.com'" CC: Subj: RE: To Vivian and Corinne Hi, Kayce; Most of this work has been done in factory environments; it seems to me that it could be transitioned over to animal and human behavior studies now that computers cost $199 at WalMart and wireless instruments (bluetooth technology) will soon be cheap and plentiful. So the best example so far is the data on factory models, measurements and analyses, for example, in the white papers on my web site at http://www.efficacyfx.com (Sorry for the plug, but its the best site I know of for describing how activity models can be used in factory measurement and tuning). It may be a little hard to see the relationship between factory activities and animal behavior activities. But its there. Now I'm trying to transition all we've learned about process improvement in factories over to behavior improvement in people and animals. For example, addictive behavior is pretty complex. So many people relapse repeatedly. If we could measure behavior in detail, and truly understand the SR differences in relapsing behaviors versus in successful behaviors, it might help addicts improve their success rate. JMHO, Rich -----Original Message----- From: kcover [mailto:kc@synalia.com] Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 9:07 AM To: Richard Cooper Subject: Re: To Vivian and Corinne Hi Rich, These last two emails were exactly what I needed to allow me to see the possibilities. Have you already done some studies like this that we could look at? Best, Kayce Richard Cooper wrote: Well, I am looking forward to more information. They may be like me and unsure of exactly what you are talking about being able to do. So, besides naming a context, can you explain the process that the software accommodates, and how? Kayce [RICH COOPER] There is a formal model of activies called IDEF0. Any activity worth modeling can be modeled in this formalism, and the measurements relate to when the activity is started or completed, what inputs are consumed by the activity, what outputs are produced, how the activity is controlled, and what agents or mechanisms are needed to perform the activity. Example: "Eat breakfast" has a control called "schedule", inputs named "coffee" and "cereal", an agent named "Rich", mechanisms such as "coffe pot", "cutlery", "plate", and so on. We won't discuss the output at this time! That single activity "eat breakfast" is actually made up of lower level activities, such as "make coffe", "make cereal", "wash dishes", "get materials from cupboard", and so on. The IDEF0 methodology has something called an "activity decomposition" that show how each input, control, output and mechanism ("ICOM" for short) flows from one activity to another, thus effecting the ways in which activities enable or disable each other. If "wash dishes" hasn't already been performed before I start the "eat breakfast" activity, I have to complete it before the other steps because the outputs (dishes, coffe pot, spoons,...) are needed as mechanisms for other activies in the decomposition. But if "wash dishes" has already been performed last night before I went to bed, I can skip that activity entireley and use a completely different decomposition of "eat breakfast" into a set of fewer, less complex activities. Knowing what stimuli occurred last night to enable or disable "wash dishes" leads me to a better understanding of my habits, and the possible effects of those stimuli. Eventually, when the internet connected home is a reality, these kinds of measurements will also be useful in helping the house figure out what to do every day to stay consistent with the normal behavior of the occupants. These examples seem a little trite, but they're meant to be in a tutorial spirit. Being able to instrument and measure animal activities in such a detailed way should provide some more commercial benefit. For now, animal behavior research seems like a more commercially viable market. Of course, there's a world of mathematical logic that's needed to detect activities and objects, to monitor their start and stop times, to measure success or failure of a decomposition, and so on. That's the very detailed stuff that I love to do, but which is a lot less entertaining to most people. Just being able to get the data from a real world process and monitor it in detail would be a great start. When you train animals, you do this kind of thing intuitively by simplifying the animal's environment as much as possible. Then, through SR pairing, you develop the behavior through encouragement and communication with the animal. If that weren't necessary (if you could also train in a much more complex environment), you could extend the effects of your work into more complex worlds. JMHO, Rich Richard Cooper wrote: Hi Richard! Yes, I think she did take umbrage! That's okay, I know that in addition to her, you are out there too. And you, and others like you, are really to whom my comments were directed. Good to hear from you! And I like your next question. I am giving it some thought. Best wishes, Kayce [RICH COOPER] Great! The example I gave of an ant colony doesn't seem to be stimulating much response, but if I had mentioned a video of a cell colony, it might have been a little better tuned to this audience. Oh well! Thanks for your interest, Rich From: IN%"joseph.stookey@usask.ca" 18-FEB-2003 12:02:22.31 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "applied ethology list" CC: Subj: Methods for unsubscribing HI All, Just a reminder that the process for unsubscibing requires you to send a command message to: Applied-ethology-request@sask.usask.ca In the body of the message you must type: unsubscribe applied-ethology username@useraddress ie unsubscribe applied-ethology joseph.stookey@sask.ca This is what I would use to unsubscribe myself, but I would have to send that message to the request address not to the list server for everyone to see. Or if you are having trouble just send a message to me and I can unsubscribe you. Thanks, Joseph M. Stookey Dept. of Large Animal Clinical Sciences Western College of Veterinary Medicine University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 Canada joseph.stookey@usask.ca University From: IN%"liesdownwithdogs@yahoo.com" "Amanda Vizedom" 18-FEB-2003 14:53:28.06 To: IN%"rich@valutech.com" "Richard Cooper", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "'Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca'", IN%"kc@synalia.com" "'kc@synalia.com'" CC: Subj: RE: Behavior models for Aibo Hi Rich, Kayce, et. al., There is, actually, an existing market for behavior modeling, automated data-collection, monitoring, and analysis. It has deep pockets, but comes with lots of quandaries. This actually has some connection to why I'm here, so let me take a second and presume to introduce myself to the list. I'm new to the list, and have been lurking for about 2 weeks. Finding and subscribing to the list is part of my discovery of applied ethology and of animal behavior work that i am strongly drawn to. I've been doing a lot of exploration of what is out there, and of the possibilities for someone like me to make a career change in that direction. I was a poultry 4-H-er, and am a life-long animal junkie, and I've landed myself far too far away from that professionally. My training is actually in Philosophy, though, and my Ph.d. research was in the area of the influence of social context and experience on evidential reasoning. But never mind that. ;-) I'm the product of an anthropologist and a psychiatric social worker, born with a good mind for formalisms like logic and abstract mathematics, which probably explains enough. Most relevantly for the questions you raise in this topic, I currently work in Artificial Intelligence. No, not robots or trying to create HAL, but ontology development. Rich, you probably already know this, but for others, ontology development is really just an especially deep kind of modeling. It involves development of formal models of portions of the world, events, knowledge, what have you; what makes it ontology rather than taxonomy is that you go beyond categorizing things and try to formalize as much as you can about it, usually so that a machine can reason about it in some interesting ways. The type of ontology development i do most: modeling some specific domain, and formalizing, e.g., the types of activities, sub-events, entities, and relationships that together can make up a complex behavior or event in that domain. I most enjoy doing this when the domain is complex but tractable and I can do it thoroughly, so that it is hooked into the appropriate mathematical logic and other reasoning modules. Generally, I don't work on those directly, but I do need to understand them; very simple-appearing temporal relations often turn out to be impossible to model without them. By temporal relations, I mean event sequences, and whether things that were true (the pig is hungry) are true later (after four hours), given intervening events (the pig has or hasn't eaten, and how much), for example. I must confess, just the thought of having a chance to model just such domains -- either species-specific behavior patterns, or general types of behavior (foraging, reproduction, vocal communication, what have you) -- has me in a giddy fantasy-like state. This, however, is almost never the sort of thing I'm modeling. And that relates to the aforementioned problem. As recently as three or four years ago, there were business interests who were eyeing this sort thing in one realm or another. And at the comparatively simple level, it is done with expert systems in factories or power plants and such. But at the more complex level, to my knowledge, all the money is from the Department of Defense. I work for what is probably the most established company in the field, and that is all that the company can find, even though most people there would really rather not be modeling battlefield behaviors all day. There is lots of such money, I must say. And it does move the state of the art in modeling technologies somewhat forward. But the actual modeling work they are interested in is almost exclusively military. Recently, it is also cultural, in so far as this applies to the new counter-terrorism effort. But still doesn't get to what you're talking about doing. There is one exception, however. There are DoD projects out there involving things like bio-monitoring of soldiers, using telemetric monitors (for better analysis of fighting condition, for early signs of Bio/Chem attack, for more accurate troop status reports). There are also some projects involving cognitive modeling of command tasks, though I don't know how automated these are. There are several programs under which the government funds research that has military and other applications -- I'm thinking particularly of the SBIR and STTR programs, let me know if you want pointers. If there are bio-monitoring or cognitive modeling topics under these programs, they might well fund the development of animal behavior models and monitoring / data-collection / analysis techniques. There are lots of trade-offs here. These programs want you to develop the non-military, commercializable side of your technology, and will pay for you to do it. But you have to do what they want, too. It can be hard to do both. And there can be many quandaries associated with the military-application immersion that may be necessary. But the possibility is there, FWIW. Best, -Amanda --- Richard Cooper wrote: > Kayce Cover and I have been exchanging emails off-list about this topic, and > so > I'm posting a summary of our conversation to encourage list members to > participate. Here's the latest summarization: > > Thanks, > Rich > ========================================================== > Hi Richard, > > Well, I am looking forward to more information. They may be like me and > unsure of exactly what you are talking about being able to do. So, besides > naming a context, can you explain the process that the software > accommodates, and how? > Kayce > [RICH COOPER] There is a formal model of activies called IDEF0. Any > activity worth modeling can be modeled in this formalism, and the > measurements relate to when the activity is started or completed, what > inputs are consumed by the activity, what outputs are produced, how the > activity is controlled, and what agents or mechanisms are needed to perform > the activity. > > Example: "Eat breakfast" has a control called "schedule", inputs named > "coffee" and "cereal", an agent named "Rich", mechanisms such as "coffe > pot", "cutlery", "plate", and so on. We won't discuss the output at this > time! > > That single activity "eat breakfast" is actually made up of lower level > activities, such as "make coffe", "make cereal", "wash dishes", "get > materials from cupboard", and so on. The IDEF0 methodology has something > called an "activity decomposition" that show how each input, control, output > and mechanism ("ICOM" for short) flows from one activity to another, thus > effecting the ways in which activities enable or disable each other. > > If "wash dishes" hasn't already been performed before I start the "eat > breakfast" activity, I have to complete it before the other steps because > the outputs (dishes, coffe pot, spoons,...) are needed as mechanisms for > other activies in the decomposition. > > But if "wash dishes" has already been performed last night before I went to > bed, I can skip that activity entireley and use a completely different > decomposition of "eat breakfast" into a set of fewer, less complex > activities. > > Knowing what stimuli occurred last night to enable or disable "wash dishes" > leads me to a better understanding of my habits, and the possible effects of > those stimuli. > > Eventually, when the internet connected home is a reality, these kinds of > measurements will also be useful in helping the house figure out what to do > every day to stay consistent with the normal behavior of the occupants. > > These examples seem a little trite, but they're meant to be in a tutorial > spirit. Being able to instrument and measure animal activities in such a > detailed way should provide some more commercial benefit. For now, animal > behavior research seems like a more commercially viable market. > > Of course, there's a world of mathematical logic that's needed to detect > activities and objects, to monitor their start and stop times, to measure > success or failure of a decomposition, and so on. That's the very detailed > stuff that I love to do, but which is a lot less entertaining to most > people. Just being able to get the data from a real world process and > monitor it in detail would be a great start. > > When you train animals, you do this kind of thing intuitively by simplifying > the animal's environment as much as possible. Then, through SR pairing, you > develop the behavior through encouragement and communication with the > animal. If that weren't necessary (if you could also train in a much more > complex environment), you could extend the effects of your work into more > complex worlds. > > JMHO, Rich > > ========================================================== > kcover wrote: > > This is very helpful Richard! I wonder if pharmaceutical companies might be > a market. > It might really stimulate a response if you sent some of this information to > the list. Also helpful might be a description of what the telemetric > devices entail, (and perhaps what they cost). > > Many probably know much more than I about what is available, but perhaps > many are like me and need some background information and an understanding > of the logistics involved in order to explore the possibilities. > Best, > Kayce > > Richard Cooper wrote: > Hi Kayce, > Examples: > suppose you put telemetry devices on all the wolves in a pack and monitor > their movements and physiological measurements (heart rate, breathing rate, > GSR, ...) and location as a function of time (using GPS). You could > correlate their activities versus time of day, time of month, over gestation > periods, through hunting projects, and so on. > > Imagine how we (and animals, including wolves) repeat our days, weeks, > months, seasons and years in such a consistent way. Finding those > inconsistencies, and finding how to monitor our behavior in ways that reveal > those consistencies, is the subject I'm trying to discuss. > > Every weekday, I get up at about the same time. I usually make coffee and > cereal, and check my email while I take my breakfast. Then I shower, dress, > have another cup of coffee while watching the news, and go to work. Most of > my work time is spent in pretty much the same way. If I wore > instrumentation all day that sends telemetry to my computer, I could make > entire lifestyle measurements. By analyzing them and comparing them to > other peoples' detailed measurements, there might be information I could use > to organize my life more effectively. > > The point is that we make our lives simpler by performing huge numbers of > habitual activities. If those activities could be automatically identified > and tracked, we could get a very detailed model of our living activities. > If we could also monitor the environmental stimuli that cause us to deviate > from the most common activities, we could analyze, understand and predict > our behavior in other scenarios. > > The same thing must be true of animals. For example, testing the effects of > drugs, diets, exercise programs and social activities might bring to light a > lot of very different knowledge about the beneficial and harmful effects of > those drugs. Of course, we would need a control group with different > activity sets to localize the differences. > > So I'm thinking about ways to make commercial value of behavioral > instrumentation and analysis. But so far, I haven'tidentified a good market > that might justify some development expenses or some contract work. That's > my short term goal - to find such a market - and I imagine it would be > easier to find in animal studies than in human studies. > > Thanks for your interest, > Rich > > -----Original Message----- > From: kcover [mailto:kc@synalia.com] > Sent: Monday, February 17, 2003 8:11 PM > To: Richard Cooper > Subject: Re: Behavior models for Aibo > > Hi Richard, > Could you explain this to me in more detail. I am not following what you > are trying to do here. Make it less abstract, if you would (like give me > some examples of applications). > Best, > Kayce > Richard Cooper wrote: > > Animal behavior models have been pretty simple so far, > only relating individual stimulus responses, and studying > how chains of SRs can be linked. But why an animal > chooses the next response in a scene with multiple stimuli > seems not to have been well studied, AFAIK. > I have some software that measures work flow activities > and would like to apply it to more complex behavior models. > For example, how to record stimulus events and subject > actions as they occur, seems to be a useful function for > later analysis of behavioral patterns. > The best example I've been able to make so far is the > study of ant societies. In the fifties and sixties, there > were people who built large glass ant farms and populated > the farms with a newly mated queen to see how they developed. > Today, using automated tracking of cameras to model the > actions of individual ants, I wonder if a much more complex > model could be automatically developed. > Does anyone have thoughts about the feasibility and practicality > of working more in this area? > Thanks, > Rich > ===== --------------------------------------------------------------- "Buddha nature, cleverly disguised as fear, kicks our ass into being receptive." (Pema Chodron, Buddhist nun, citing a student's apt phrasing) --------------------------------------------------------------- __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Shopping - Send Flowers for Valentine's Day http://shopping.yahoo.com From: IN%"pinheiro@cca.ufsc.br" "Luiz Carlos Pinheiro Machado Filho" 18-FEB-2003 15:05:41.16 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"ISAEnet-l@usask.ca" CC: Subj: Deadline for 28 Int. Etho Conference postponed Dear all: The deadline for abstract submission and early registration at the XXVIII=20 International Ethological Conference has been POSTPONED to Sunday March=20 30th. Until that date the registration fees are US$ 230, with reduced fees= =20 available for students and citizens from developing countries, and=20 accompanying persons (US$ 115). The deadline for submission of symposia and round-table proposals has also= =20 been postponed, to Thursday, March 20th. The conference will be held at the Cost=E3o do Santinho Resort, Florian=F3polis, Brazil, from 20 to 27 August, 2003. Accommodation can be=20 arranged directly at the Resort (www.costao.com.br= or costao@costao.com.br). Prices range from R$=20 236.00/136.00/122.00 (Single/Double or Triple apartments in the village)=20 per person per day to R$ 300.00/ 170.00 (Single/Double - rooms at the=20 International Hotel) per person per day, plus 5% service (to assure that=20 you will pay these prices, do not forget to mention the XXVIII=20 International Ethological Conference when registering at the Resort!).=20 Other accommodation options, plus before and after conference tours, are=20 available at www.monetur.hpg.com.br. Further information about the congress is available at=20 www.iec2003.org. TODAYS' RATE: 1U$ =3D R$ 3.60 If you need any assistance with registration, hotel bookings and other=20 information, please don't hesitate to contact the Local Committee=20 Secretariat, Maria Cristina Yunes, at iec2003local@cca.ufsc.br. We are looking forward to hearing from you in due course and to meeting you= =20 in Florian=F3polis next August. With best wishes, Professor Luiz Carlos Pinheiro Machado Filho, Ph.D. Organising Committee of the 28th International Ethological Conference LETA - Lab de Etologia Aplicada Dep. de Zootecnia e Des. Rural - UFSC Florian=F3polis, SC - BRASIL e-mail: pinheiro@cca.ufsc.br=20 From: IN%"Cindy.Schulze@med.va.gov" 18-FEB-2003 15:43:02.56 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: peta Just curious. A few folks mentioned that they are not PETA supporters. I was wondering what the issues are with PETA. I haven't been involved with them for many years and don't know what they are up to currently. Have there been some bad experiences? Cindy L. Schulze Canid Behavior & Ecology 3210 Jefferson Ave Cin., Ohio 45220 (513) 861-3100 x 4783 cindy.schulze@med.va.gov From: IN%"jwillard@turbonet.com" "Janice Willard" 18-FEB-2003 16:53:57.95 To: IN%"info@kerwoodwolf.com" "Kerwood Wolf Education Centre Inc." CC: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: dog in car At 08:26 AM 2/17/03 -0600, you wrote: >This poor animal would be far better off with a more responsible, >caring owner in a normal environment and home! > What exactly is a normal environment and home for dogs? I guess that I don't have quite the reaction to this that Vivian does because I have seen many dog owners who bring their dogs to work with them--not a great many, but certainly, like the definition of family, this also defines part of the wide range of what we would call a normal environment and home for dogs. In my part of the country, ranch dogs generally accompany the rancher every he or she goes and I've seen construction workers whose dogs essentially live in the work truck and accompany them all day. The dogs don't go out on to the work sites but stay with the truck parked next to the work site. (These are generally big dogs, but one contractor in our area had a 12 pound Lhasa Apso cross who accompanied him everywhere. The dog was well into its teens when I met the two of them. And it was a strange pair since the contractor specialized in moving houses and foundation work and stands about 6'5" and would always have this little dust mop with him everywhere he worked). So to be in a car given a walk every two hours may actually give the dog more space to move in, more to watch and more contact with its owner than being left in a kennel or house all day. Of course, there are dangers to this approach, like heat stroke in the summer months, but one would need to know what protections the owner has put in place to know how big a risk this actually represents. If you look at this from a sociological and evolutionary perspective, remember that staying at home while their human worked somewhere else is a very recent development in the long history that humans and dogs have had together. Dogs have traditionally accompanied the humans to work, be it herding sheep, traveling with the flocks in the transhumance migrations, working in the fields, going hunting, lap dogs keeping people warm, killing vermin around the farmstead--generally humans and dogs worked in close proximity. Even guard dogs have humans around to come running when they raised the alarm. In evolutionary terms the "abnormal" thing is for a dog to stay alone by itself in a little house all day while its bonded human goes off to work somewhere else. Before you throw out the accusation of cruelty and negligence, consider that a Basque sheep herder whose dog lives and works beside him 24 hours a day, might consider that the more common "normal" living environment of a great many of our dogs, where they are left for more than half the time in a 24 hour day in a boring environment with no human companionship and no job to utilize their intelligence and drive to perform those tasks to which they have been selected, to be the height of cruelty to dogs. Putting a young dog into a crate is considered a "normal" practice, while some dog behaviorists have now questioned whether this actually constitutes such an impoverished environment as to retard normal brain development. It is all a matter of your perspective, you see. And you have heard from both DB and Suzanne Hetts (and it has been reported by other applied behaviorists) that there are those dogs with separation anxiety who can not tolerate being left in a house but do quite well if they accompany the owner and stay with the car. We should do these dogs the respect of listening to their opinion on this. I think that we in this group need to be very, very careful before throwing out the accusation of cruelty, especially when we see a tiny snapshot of a very big picture. This is an imprecise and highly emotionally charged word. It also is a word that is highly influenced by cultural conditioning. What I feel we are trying to do as applied ethologists is to sweep away the cultural conditioning from our assessments of animals' needs and look instead at their actual evolutionary, physiological and psychological needs, freed from our human and cultural biases. Janice Janice Willard, DVM, MS > From: IN%"info@kerwoodwolf.com" "Kerwood Wolf Education Centre Inc." 18-FEB-2003 17:13:16.66 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: peta Hi Cindy, No, I can't say I have ever had a bad experience with PETA. In fact, I don't know all that much about them except what I've heard concerning their extreme viewpoints and philosophies concerning animals. I, for one, do not think that human children get sick when given cow's milk to drink, that dairy cows are "abused" because they are milked, or that domestic pets should be eliminated (all spayed or neutered until the last of the species die out) because these animals are subjugated slaves of humankind. Were you aware that, according to PETA, the ant on the sidewalk you accidentally stepped on had as much right to live as you and that its life was no less important than yours or your children's? Vivian > Just curious. A few folks mentioned that they are not PETA supporters. I was > wondering what the issues are with PETA. I haven't been involved with them > for many years and don't know what they are up to currently. Have there been > some bad experiences? > > Cindy L. Schulze > Canid Behavior & Ecology > 3210 Jefferson Ave > Cin., Ohio 45220 > (513) 861-3100 x 4783 > cindy.schulze@med.va.gov > From: IN%"wheep@igrin.co.nz" 18-FEB-2003 18:07:59.10 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Re beliefs. A person may or may not believe that the dairy industry abuses cows - having worked as a milker many years ago I would contend that removing calves from their dam after a few days is very stressful and unpleasant for both calf and cow. If we accept the ability of cattle to suffer, and that this removal causes emotional suffering, then it is merely a point of perspective whether abuse does or does not occur. Equally those cows that are kept inside in sheds for the entirety of their lives might be viewed as suffering a critical reduction in their ability to exhibit natural behaviors. Having worked in that industry and seen some of the miserable animals and typical shed style injuries caused by dominant cattle walking on others I think there is indeed a case to be made against this type of production regime - as there is in the case of battery hens. The question of the 'rights' of other creatures is also a case of belief. Both Buddhists and Jains believe it is right to refrain from the taking of life - including ants. To sit in judgement over the beliefs of others, and ridicule what may appear to be extreme views is to deny those people their equal right to dignity and expression. Additionally it may insult other list members - whether PETA sympathisers or not - to have the list subverted for such political expression. Surely the list is stronger and more vibrant as a result of inclusivity than it would be if this type of denigratory posting results in the marginalisation or exclusion of those who feel strongly about animal rights. It is worth noting that science increasingly supports a philosophy of 'oneness' - in which all things are interconnected. One might reasonably contend that equal treatment of all parts is best for the survival of the planet since all parts are related. "The study of behavior encompasses all of the movements and sensations by which animals and men mediate their relationships with their external environments - physical, biotic and social. No scientific field is more complex, and none is more central to human problems and aspirations" (Alexander, 1975:77) Regards Andy Beck White Horse Equine Ethology Project Northland Aotearoa - New Zealand http://www.equine-behavior.com http://www.equine-social-behavior.org From: IN%"info@kerwoodwolf.com" "Kerwood Wolf Education Centre Inc." 18-FEB-2003 19:08:41.41 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Re beliefs. Hello Andy, Cindy asked if anyone had bad experiences with PETA. I merely told her about some of their philosophies that I personally do not agree with. Others on this list may obviously either agree or disagree. Don't we all have a right to express our opinions? I have no doubt there are serious abuses within the dairy industry. I was not talking about the dairy industry as a whole. I only mentioned that I don't feel cows are abused when they are milked, that's all. As for discussing the rights of other creatures, in no way did I even touch on this in my posting. I could write a novel on the subject - literally. I have spent the last 22 years working towards the welfare of other creatures, including wolves. What I personally don't like about PETA, and some of the other animal rights organizations, is that they try to force their viewpoints upon others. I believe that education, not force, is the key. Non-advocacy education goes a lot farther than militance - in my opinion anyway. Vivian > A person may or may not believe that the dairy industry abuses cows - having > worked as a milker many years ago I would contend that removing calves from > their dam after a few days is very stressful and unpleasant for both calf > and cow. If we accept the ability of cattle to suffer, and that this removal > causes emotional suffering, then it is merely a point of perspective whether > abuse does or does not occur. Equally those cows that are kept inside in > sheds for the entirety of their lives might be viewed as suffering a > critical reduction in their ability to exhibit natural behaviors. Having > worked in that industry and seen some of the miserable animals and typical > shed style injuries caused by dominant cattle walking on others I think > there is indeed a case to be made against this type of production regime - > as there is in the case of battery hens. > > The question of the 'rights' of other creatures is also a case of belief. > Both Buddhists and Jains believe it is right to refrain from the taking of > life - including ants. > > To sit in judgement over the beliefs of others, and ridicule what may appear > to be extreme views is to deny those people their equal right to dignity and > expression. Additionally it may insult other list members - whether PETA > sympathisers or not - to have the list subverted for such political > expression. Surely the list is stronger and more vibrant as a result of > inclusivity than it would be if this type of denigratory posting results in > the marginalisation or exclusion of those who feel strongly about animal > rights. > > It is worth noting that science increasingly supports a philosophy of > 'oneness' - in which all things are interconnected. One might reasonably > contend that equal treatment of all parts is best for the survival of the > planet since all parts are related. > > "The study of behavior encompasses all of the movements and sensations by > which animals and men mediate their relationships with their external > environments - physical, biotic and social. No scientific field is more > complex, and none is more central to human problems and aspirations" > (Alexander, 1975:77) > > Regards > Andy Beck > White Horse Equine Ethology Project > Northland > Aotearoa - New Zealand > http://www.equine-behavior.com > http://www.equine-social-behavior.org > From: IN%"liesdownwithdogs@yahoo.com" "Amanda Vizedom" 18-FEB-2003 19:46:27.74 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "applied ethology" CC: Subj: Fwd: RE: Behavior models Meant to send this to the group in case it's more generally useful. -Amanda --- Amanda Vizedom wrote: > Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2003 17:41:40 -0800 (PST) > From: Amanda Vizedom > Subject: RE: Behavior models > To: "Matthews, Lindsay" > > Hi Lindsay, > > First, a caveat: in my experience, DoD projects change focus multiple times > over their lives, so posted info may be inaccurate. I'd recommend directly > contacting program managers to discuss possible relevance of their work to > yours, or vice versa. They're usually fairly open to this sort of discussion. > Also, I have not worked on these programs or especially close to them, so I > don't really know where the best info would be. > > That said, you can get to current DARPA program descriptions via > http://www.darpa.mil/body/off_programs.html > Each DARPA office has a link there to a list of its programs, and each > program > has a brief description, and usually a link to more public information, and > perhaps the participating organizations. > > There was a relevant program called Bio-Surveillance, but I understand that > it > has morphed into something else. You may want to search the site on that > term. > Some possibilities, though I don't know enough to know which might be the > relevant ones: > http://www.darpa.mil/dso/thrust/biosci/bim.htm > http://www.darpa.mil/dso/thrust/biosci/cbs.htm > http://www.darpa.mil/iao/BSS.htm > http://www.darpa.mil/dso/thrust/biosci/bios.htm > http://www.darpa.mil/dso/thrust/biosci/advdiagn.htm > http://www.darpa.mil/dso/thrust/biosci/adt-tbbs.htm > > A couple of general references for Rich and the rest of the group: > > The main page from which one can always retrieve the current SBIR/STTR > funding > opportunities is: > http://www.acq.osd.mil/sadbu/sbir/ > > For-profit and research organizations *can* collaborate on all of these, but > STTRs *require* that such collaboration take place. The first 2003 STTR > solicitation just opened and has a mid-April deadline. There are hundreds of > funded topics in each solicitation. The thing that makes these sometimes > worth > it is that they are explicitly oriented toward developing something > commercializable / broadly useful. If you can come up with a proposal that > addresses some need of theirs and develops a technology that can be used, > possibly with modifications, but someone else, it has a better chance. > > Other, often larger but less flexible, research opportunities are announced > at: > http://www.darpa.mil/baa/. Again, there's a lot to wade through that isn't > relevant, but there may be a gem in there. > > Best, > Amanda > > --- "Matthews, Lindsay" wrote: > > Hi Amanda > > Are there publicly available details of the military telemetric > > bio-monitoring/cognitive projects? > > We are developing similar technology for livestock > > Cheers > > Lindsay Matthews > > Animal behaviour scientist > > AgResearch > > New Zealand > > ======================================================================= > > Attention: The information contained in this message and/or attachments > > from AgResearch Limited is intended only for the persons or entities > > to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged > > material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or > > taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons or > > entities other than the intended recipients is prohibited by AgResearch > > Limited. If you have received this message in error, please notify the > > sender immediately. > > ======================================================================= > > > ===== > --------------------------------------------------------------- > "Buddha nature, cleverly disguised as fear, > kicks our ass into being receptive." > > (Pema Chodron, Buddhist nun, > citing a student's apt phrasing) > --------------------------------------------------------------- > > __________________________________________________ > Do you Yahoo!? > Yahoo! Shopping - Send Flowers for Valentine's Day > http://shopping.yahoo.com > ===== --------------------------------------------------------------- "Buddha nature, cleverly disguised as fear, kicks our ass into being receptive." (Pema Chodron, Buddhist nun, citing a student's apt phrasing) --------------------------------------------------------------- __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Shopping - Send Flowers for Valentine's Day http://shopping.yahoo.com From: IN%"Andreas.Briese@tiho-hannover.de" "Andreas Briese" 19-FEB-2003 01:15:03.00 To: IN%"jwillard@turbonet.com" "Janice Willard" CC: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: dog in car Hi Janice, i'm with you about the accompaning by the dogs. I'm pretty shure, that als= o if there are limitations for the dog (my dog Hans is lying under the office t= able at this moment and i don't want him to walk around till 12) this environme= nt is much better and more positiv triggering for him than being enclosed at home alone. But to leave a dog for longer times in the car in summer (mayb= e furthermore enclosed in a steel cage) seems to me unacceptable, because und certain circumstances temperature will rise in very few minutes and he= at stress in a closed confinement will be really hard for the dog (remember t= hey cannot sweat). Leaving the dog in car in summer without any temperature controll (i.e air cond.) therefor is worse than leaving the dog at home an= d should be forbidden. Dogowners should take this problems into account if they think about adopting a dog. Andreas > > What exactly is a normal environment and home for dogs? > > I guess that I don't have quite the reaction to this that Vivian does > because I have seen many dog owners who bring their dogs to work with > them--not a great many, but certainly, like the definition of family, th= is > also defines part of the wide range of what we would call a normal > environment and home for dogs. > > In my part of the country, ranch dogs generally accompany the rancher ev= ery > he or she goes and I've seen construction workers whose dogs essentially > live in the work truck and accompany them all day. The dogs don't go out= on > to the work sites but stay with the truck parked next to the work site. > (These are generally big dogs, but one contractor in our area had a 12 > pound Lhasa Apso cross who accompanied him everywhere. The dog was well > into its teens when I met the two of them. And it was a strange pair si= nce > the contractor specialized in moving houses and foundation work and stan= ds > about 6'5" and would always have this little dust mop with him everywher= e > he worked). So to be in a car given a walk every two hours may actually > give the dog more space to move in, more to watch and more contact with = its > owner than being left in a kennel or house all day. Of course, there are > dangers to this approach, like heat stroke in the summer months, but one > would need to know what protections the owner has put in place to know h= ow > big a risk this actually represents. > > If you look at this from a sociological and evolutionary perspective, > remember that staying at home while their human worked somewhere else is= a > very recent development in the long history that humans and dogs have ha= d > together. Dogs have traditionally accompanied the humans to work, be it > herding sheep, traveling with the flocks in the transhumance migrations, > working in the fields, going hunting, lap dogs keeping people warm, kill= ing > vermin around the farmstead--generally humans and dogs worked in close > proximity. Even guard dogs have humans around to come running when they > raised the alarm. In evolutionary terms the "abnormal" thing is for a do= g > to stay alone by itself in a little house all day while its bonded human > goes off to work somewhere else. > > Before you throw out the accusation of cruelty and negligence, consider > that a Basque sheep herder whose dog lives and works beside him 24 hours= a > day, might consider that the more common "normal" living environment of = a > great many of our dogs, where they are left for more than half the time = in > a 24 hour day in a boring environment with no human companionship and no > job to utilize their intelligence and drive to perform those tasks to wh= ich > they have been selected, to be the height of cruelty to dogs. Putting a > young dog into a crate is considered a "normal" practice, while some dog > behaviorists have now questioned whether this actually constitutes such = an > impoverished environment as to retard normal brain development. It is al= l a > matter of your perspective, you see. And you have heard from both DB and > Suzanne Hetts (and it has been reported by other applied behaviorists) t= hat > there are those dogs with separation anxiety who can not tolerate being > left in a house but do quite well if they accompany the owner and stay w= ith > the car. We should do these dogs the respect of listening to their opin= ion > on this. > > I think that we in this group need to be very, very careful before throw= ing > out the accusation of cruelty, especially when we see a tiny snapshot of= a > very big picture. This is an imprecise and highly emotionally charged > word. It also is a word that is highly influenced by cultural > conditioning. What I feel we are trying to do as applied ethologists is= to > sweep away the cultural conditioning from our assessments of animals' ne= eds > and look instead at their actual evolutionary, physiological and > psychological needs, freed from our human and cultural biases. > > Janice > > Janice Willard, DVM, MS > > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Dr. med. vet. Andreas Briese Tier=E4rztliche Hochschule Hannover Institut f=FCr Tierhygiene, Tierschutz und Nutztierethologie B=FCnteweg 17 p | School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover D- 30559 Hannover | Institute of Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Beha= viour of Farm Animals Tel.: (+49) 511 953-8837 Fax.: (+49) 511 953-8588 E-Mail: andreas_briese@animcare-sci.de (PLEASE use this one if sending attachments= !) andreas.briese@tiho-hannover.de andreas.briese@ml.niedersachsen.de +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From: IN%"manta_ray@hotmail.com" "Corinne Hill" 19-FEB-2003 08:54:33.73 To: IN%"APPLIED-ETHOLOGY@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: parrots and oil-spill victims Hi all Yet another request for some input from you all. I wondered if any of you can provide me with some suggestions for enrichment devices, either tried and tested or novel ideas for captive pet parrots, I am aware of people using mirrors and feeding devides (such as fruit kebabs). Also what do people consider to be the welfare concerns with keeping parrots as pets? On a completely different note I am also working on a poster presentation with regards to the survivability of post-release oiled mammals and seabirds. Do any of you know of long term studies that have been carried out to assess this, by for example breeding success following release? And do any of you think that the treatment of oiled animals is not justifiable? I'd be very grateful for any input you have on any of the above points. Best wishes Corinne _________________________________________________________________ Overloaded with spam? With MSN 8, you can filter it out http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail&pgmarket=en-gb&XAPID=32&DI=1059 From: IN%"James.Sales@rug.ac.be" "Dr. James Sales" 19-FEB-2003 08:59:04.10 To: IN%"APPLIED-ETHOLOGY@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Captive felid research Dear list, I would like to know if there is anybody on the list that is involved in wild felid behaviour research? Specially behaviour of the cats in zoos and captive breeding programs. Regards James Sales From: IN%"rich@valutech.com" "Richard Cooper" 19-FEB-2003 11:01:46.63 To: IN%"liesdownwithdogs@yahoo.com" "'Amanda Vizedom'", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "'Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca'", IN%"kc@synalia.com" "'kc@synalia.com'" CC: Subj: RE: Behavior models for Aibo Hi Amanda, Amanda Vizedom wrote: > > Hi Rich, Kayce, et. al., > > There is, actually, an existing market for behavior modeling, > automated > data-collection, monitoring, and analysis. It has deep > pockets, but comes with > lots of quandaries. This actually has some connection to why > I'm here, so let > me take a second and presume to introduce myself to the list. > > I'm new to the list, and have been lurking for about 2 weeks. > Finding and > subscribing to the list is part of my discovery of applied > ethology and of > animal behavior work that i am strongly drawn to. I've been > doing a lot of > exploration of what is out there, and of the possibilities > for someone like me > to make a career change in that direction. I was a poultry > 4-H-er, and am a > life-long animal junkie, and I've landed myself far too far > away from that > professionally. > > My training is actually in Philosophy, though, and my Ph.d. > research was in the > area of the influence of social context and experience on > evidential reasoning. Its good to hear from a similar soul! > But never mind that. ;-) I'm the product of an anthropologist and a > psychiatric social worker, born with a good mind for > formalisms like logic and > abstract mathematics, which probably explains enough. > > Most relevantly for the questions you raise in this topic, I > currently work in > Artificial Intelligence. No, not robots or trying to create > HAL, but ontology > development. Rich, you probably already know this, but for > others, ontology > development is really just an especially deep kind of > modeling. It involves > development of formal models of portions of the world, > events, knowledge, what > have you; what makes it ontology rather than taxonomy is that > you go beyond > categorizing things and try to formalize as much as you can > about it, usually > so that a machine can reason about it in some interesting ways. I've been following the IEEE Standard Upper Ontology (SUO) and Cyc work, and John Sowa's conceptual graphs site at http://www.jfsowa.com/ontology/toplevel.htm These areas are interesting, but even after several years of development, I haven't the foggiest idea how it will all come to be merged into the semantic web concepts. Nevertheless, I do believe it will one day - I just can't predict how at this point. > The type of ontology development i do most: modeling some > specific domain, and > formalizing, e.g., the types of activities, sub-events, entities, and > relationships that together can make up a complex behavior or > event in that > domain. I most enjoy doing this when the domain is complex > but tractable and I > can do it thoroughly, so that it is hooked into the > appropriate mathematical > logic and other reasoning modules. Generally, I don't work on > those directly, > but I do need to understand them; very simple-appearing > temporal relations > often turn out to be impossible to model without them. By > temporal relations, > I mean event sequences, and whether things that were true > (the pig is hungry) > are true later (after four hours), given intervening events > (the pig has or > hasn't eaten, and how much), for example. > > I must confess, just the thought of having a chance to model > just such domains > -- either species-specific behavior patterns, or general > types of behavior > (foraging, reproduction, vocal communication, what have you) > -- has me in a > giddy fantasy-like state. Yes, making this technology real is a serious challenge, but one that will make the world a different place when we finally get there. > This, however, is almost never the sort of thing I'm > modeling. And that > relates to the aforementioned problem. As recently as three > or four years ago, > there were business interests who were eyeing this sort thing > in one realm or > another. In the eighties, there was lots of research money and focused program money after the Japanese AI program was announced. I did a lot of DoD work in AI for expert systems, and some other AI related to business appications, but the hardware just wasn't enough back then. > And at the comparatively simple level, it is done > with expert systems > in factories or power plants and such. But at the more > complex level, to my > knowledge, all the money is from the Department of Defense. > I work for what is > probably the most established company in the field, and that > is all that the > company can find, even though most people there would really > rather not be > modeling battlefield behaviors all day. Unless you've got a deep military background (and I don't), there is little about that vertical which is familiar and intuitive. Most of us would rather model something we already know and have a feel for. > There is lots of such money, I must say. And it does move > the state of the art > in modeling technologies somewhat forward. But the actual > modeling work they > are interested in is almost exclusively military. Recently, > it is also > cultural, in so far as this applies to the new > counter-terrorism effort. But > still doesn't get to what you're talking about doing. Even the counter-terrorism programs don't seem to cover much that is familar to our everyday lives. Its more oriented toward tracking people through the economy and maintaining large relational databases with little deep structure. > There is one exception, however. There are DoD projects out > there involving > things like bio-monitoring of soldiers, using telemetric > monitors (for better > analysis of fighting condition, for early signs of Bio/Chem > attack, for more > accurate troop status reports). There are also some projects > involving > cognitive modeling of command tasks, though I don't know how > automated these > are. These are among the biggest success stories in the AI world, but anything worth saying about them is kept classified, for good reason. But classified information is unpublishable, unshareable information that can't be revealed outside the local group of people working on the project. > There are several programs under which the government > funds research that > has military and other applications -- I'm thinking > particularly of the SBIR > and STTR programs, let me know if you want pointers. I've done an SBIR project years ago, but recently the program announcements haven't hit my favorite topics. Maybe next year. > If there are > bio-monitoring or cognitive modeling topics under these > programs, they might > well fund the development of animal behavior models and monitoring / > data-collection / analysis techniques. There are lots of > trade-offs here. > These programs want you to develop the non-military, > commercializable side of > your technology, and will pay for you to do it. But you have > to do what they > want, too. It can be hard to do both. And there can be many > quandaries > associated with the military-application immersion that may > be necessary. But > the possibility is there, FWIW. > > Best, > -Amanda Thanks, Amanda, for your interest and experiences. I've been looking mostly in the biotech programs recently, and seen some interesting programs there, but the competition is really stiff at NIH and Darpa, so I haven't managed to get a proposal through yet. It sounds like we might have some common interests. Welcome to the thread, where I've also been lurking for some time now. Rich > --- Richard Cooper wrote: > > Kayce Cover and I have been exchanging emails off-list > about this topic, and > > so > > I'm posting a summary of our conversation to encourage list > members to > > participate. Here's the latest summarization: > > > > Thanks, > > Rich > > ========================================================== > > Hi Richard, > > > > Well, I am looking forward to more information. They may > be like me and > > unsure of exactly what you are talking about being able to > do. So, besides > > naming a context, can you explain the process that the software > > accommodates, and how? > > Kayce > > [RICH COOPER] There is a formal model of activies called IDEF0. Any > > activity worth modeling can be modeled in this formalism, and the > > measurements relate to when the activity is started or > completed, what > > inputs are consumed by the activity, what outputs are > produced, how the > > activity is controlled, and what agents or mechanisms are > needed to perform > > the activity. > > > > Example: "Eat breakfast" has a control called "schedule", > inputs named > > "coffee" and "cereal", an agent named "Rich", mechanisms > such as "coffe > > pot", "cutlery", "plate", and so on. We won't discuss the > output at this > > time! > > > > That single activity "eat breakfast" is actually made up of > lower level > > activities, such as "make coffe", "make cereal", "wash dishes", "get > > materials from cupboard", and so on. The IDEF0 methodology > has something > > called an "activity decomposition" that show how each > input, control, output > > and mechanism ("ICOM" for short) flows from one activity to > another, thus > > effecting the ways in which activities enable or disable > each other. > > > > If "wash dishes" hasn't already been performed before I > start the "eat > > breakfast" activity, I have to complete it before the other > steps because > > the outputs (dishes, coffe pot, spoons,...) are needed as > mechanisms for > > other activies in the decomposition. > > > > But if "wash dishes" has already been performed last night > before I went to > > bed, I can skip that activity entireley and use a > completely different > > decomposition of "eat breakfast" into a set of fewer, less complex > > activities. > > > > Knowing what stimuli occurred last night to enable or > disable "wash dishes" > > leads me to a better understanding of my habits, and the > possible effects of > > those stimuli. > > > > Eventually, when the internet connected home is a reality, > these kinds of > > measurements will also be useful in helping the house > figure out what to do > > every day to stay consistent with the normal behavior of > the occupants. > > > > These examples seem a little trite, but they're meant to be > in a tutorial > > spirit. Being able to instrument and measure animal > activities in such a > > detailed way should provide some more commercial benefit. > For now, animal > > behavior research seems like a more commercially viable market. > > > > Of course, there's a world of mathematical logic that's > needed to detect > > activities and objects, to monitor their start and stop > times, to measure > > success or failure of a decomposition, and so on. That's > the very detailed > > stuff that I love to do, but which is a lot less > entertaining to most > > people. Just being able to get the data from a real world > process and > > monitor it in detail would be a great start. > > > > When you train animals, you do this kind of thing > intuitively by simplifying > > the animal's environment as much as possible. Then, > through SR pairing, you > > develop the behavior through encouragement and > communication with the > > animal. If that weren't necessary (if you could also train > in a much more > > complex environment), you could extend the effects of your > work into more > > complex worlds. > > > > JMHO, Rich > > > > ========================================================== > > kcover wrote: > > > > This is very helpful Richard! I wonder if pharmaceutical > companies might be > > a market. > > It might really stimulate a response if you sent some of > this information to > > the list. Also helpful might be a description of what the > telemetric > > devices entail, (and perhaps what they cost). > > > > Many probably know much more than I about what is > available, but perhaps > > many are like me and need some background information and > an understanding > > of the logistics involved in order to explore the possibilities. > > Best, > > Kayce > > > > Richard Cooper wrote: > > Hi Kayce, > > Examples: > > suppose you put telemetry devices on all the wolves in a > pack and monitor > > their movements and physiological measurements (heart rate, > breathing rate, > > GSR, ...) and location as a function of time (using GPS). You could > > correlate their activities versus time of day, time of > month, over gestation > > periods, through hunting projects, and so on. > > > > Imagine how we (and animals, including wolves) repeat our > days, weeks, > > months, seasons and years in such a consistent way. Finding those > > inconsistencies, and finding how to monitor our behavior in > ways that reveal > > those consistencies, is the subject I'm trying to discuss. > > > > Every weekday, I get up at about the same time. I usually > make coffee and > > cereal, and check my email while I take my breakfast. Then > I shower, dress, > > have another cup of coffee while watching the news, and go > to work. Most of > > my work time is spent in pretty much the same way. If I wore > > instrumentation all day that sends telemetry to my > computer, I could make > > entire lifestyle measurements. By analyzing them and > comparing them to > > other peoples' detailed measurements, there might be > information I could use > > to organize my life more effectively. > > > > The point is that we make our lives simpler by performing > huge numbers of > > habitual activities. If those activities could be > automatically identified > > and tracked, we could get a very detailed model of our > living activities. > > If we could also monitor the environmental stimuli that > cause us to deviate > > from the most common activities, we could analyze, > understand and predict > > our behavior in other scenarios. > > > > The same thing must be true of animals. For example, > testing the effects of > > drugs, diets, exercise programs and social activities might > bring to light a > > lot of very different knowledge about the beneficial and > harmful effects of > > those drugs. Of course, we would need a control group with > different > > activity sets to localize the differences. > > > > So I'm thinking about ways to make commercial value of behavioral > > instrumentation and analysis. But so far, I > haven'tidentified a good market > > that might justify some development expenses or some > contract work. That's > > my short term goal - to find such a market - and I imagine > it would be > > easier to find in animal studies than in human studies. > > > > Thanks for your interest, > > Rich > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: kcover [mailto:kc@synalia.com] > > Sent: Monday, February 17, 2003 8:11 PM > > To: Richard Cooper > > Subject: Re: Behavior models for Aibo > > > > Hi Richard, > > Could you explain this to me in more detail. I am not > following what you > > are trying to do here. Make it less abstract, if you would > (like give me > > some examples of applications). > > Best, > > Kayce > > Richard Cooper wrote: > > > > Animal behavior models have been pretty simple so far, > > only relating individual stimulus responses, and studying > > how chains of SRs can be linked. But why an animal > > chooses the next response in a scene with multiple stimuli > > seems not to have been well studied, AFAIK. > > I have some software that measures work flow activities > > and would like to apply it to more complex behavior models. > > For example, how to record stimulus events and subject > > actions as they occur, seems to be a useful function for > > later analysis of behavioral patterns. > > The best example I've been able to make so far is the > > study of ant societies. In the fifties and sixties, there > > were people who built large glass ant farms and populated > > the farms with a newly mated queen to see how they developed. > > Today, using automated tracking of cameras to model the > > actions of individual ants, I wonder if a much more complex > > model could be automatically developed. > > Does anyone have thoughts about the feasibility and practicality > > of working more in this area? > > Thanks, > > Rich > > > > > ===== > --------------------------------------------------------------- > "Buddha nature, cleverly disguised as fear, > kicks our ass into being receptive." > > (Pema Chodron, Buddhist nun, > citing a student's apt phrasing) > --------------------------------------------------------------- > > __________________________________________________ > Do you Yahoo!? > Yahoo! Shopping - Send Flowers for Valentine's Day > http://shopping.yahoo.com From: IN%"v8350@bealenet.com" 19-FEB-2003 12:12:47.89 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: NYC Rabbit abuse case: clarification The article linked below gives a rather more complete account, along with current status of this case. http://www.newsday.com/news/local/longisland/ny-licujo133129194feb13,0,3190591.story?coll=ny-linews-headlines Mary D. Smith Woodford Va US From: IN%"pdic@btclick.com" "Pig Disease Information Centre UK" 19-FEB-2003 12:22:02.06 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology Posting" CC: Subj: Farm Animal Welfare QA in USA - "Farm Animal Services" A report from "Meating Place" today says that the USA's premier humane certification program for livestock producers is "about to undergo a rebirth". It appears from this report that there are financial problems. Does anyone know how many farms of different species are involved in this program or anything more about the current crisis? >>>>>> Washington, D.C.-based Farm Animal Services is ending its affiliation with the American Humane Association and discontinuing its administration of the Free Farmed program, according to a news release. But Farm Animal Services officials said they intend to continue the humane certification program for producers, utilizing a new label on food products to assure consumers the foods they purchase come from humanely raised animals. Farm Animal Services is a 501(c) 3 non-profit that administered the program providing producers who meet stringent standards for farm animal welfare the right to display the Free Farmed logo on their products. FAS and its scientific committee, created to develop the standards of care for farm animals, carries out annual inspections to ensure that participants meet standards requiring that farm animals can perform natural behaviors, receive no antibiotics and hormones, have nutritious food and are handled humanely during transportation and slaughter. Free Farmed was originally a partnership of FAS and AHA, with FAS providing the certification inspections and AHA providing the Free Farmed label for meat, poultry and dairy products. Why the change? "When Free Farmed was launched in 2000, AHA committed to fund the program to projected self-sufficiency in 2006," FAS founder and director Adele Douglass told The Meatingplace.com. "Unfortunately, after 2 1/2 years, AHA decided it could no longer make a long-term financial commitment to the program. Our board felt it would be unethical to continue to promote Free Farmed and recruit producer-participants with such an uncertain financial future." >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mike Meredith www.pighealth.com From: IN%"katpad@katbox.fsnet.co.uk" "F J & K E O'Flynn" 20-FEB-2003 06:51:22.97 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Dear Corinne, I am using the word parrots as a generic term to include cockatoos, budgerigars, cockatiels, macaws, Amazons, conures, parakeets as well as all the other species of parrot, which total over three hundred in number. These birds are very social and gregarious as well as being sensitive and extremely intelligent. Deprivation of the safety and stimulus of having other members of their flock nearby will manifest itself in problems such as feather plucking, biting and screaming. The long-term effects of such social and natural environmental deprivation can result in a bird that cannot cope living in such a sterile and unnatural non-arboreal environment. It seems when a bird exhibits 'problem behaviour' it is in fact only exhibiting behaviour that is perfectly normal, correct and habitual but in the wrong place, i.e. in a domestic setting and not the indigenous forests from where it's ancestors were caught. My personal view and opinion regarding the keeping of such birds, indeed any animal that has to live in a cage as part of a domestic setting, is that it is cruel and unnatural. Unlike other animals man has domesticated, for example, cats and dogs, parrots are only one or two generations removed from their wild caught ancestors. Parrots although domestic companion animals through breeding are not domesticated. They are wild animals. The parrot residing in a home looks, acts and thinks exactly the same way a wild parrot living in Africa or South America does. They haven't been domesticated to produce birds with traits that man finds necessary or desirable, as we have genetically and/or anatomically altered other animals, for example, dogs. There is only one place for these magnificent birds and that is in the wild. With that in mind, when a parrot is introduced into a home then the human has to spend several hours a day socializing with the parrot to make up for the loss of fellow flock mates. I would recommend anyone thinking of getting a parrot doing as much research as possible into their lifestyle and ethology so that although one cannot recreate the forest the potential owner can do everything to stimulate the bird and prevent behavioural problems. However, there is alot of information on the web, some of which appears to be contradictory. For example, wing-clipping. The information I have gleaned from the web advocates wing clipping as a must. I wonder if this information is a parallel to declawing cats to stop them scratching? In my opinion, if birds weren't meant to fly, why do they have wings by which to do so? In the wild, parrots live in flocks as they are prey animals and there is 'safety in numbers'. Having looked after cockatoos, I know they don't like being approached from above or behind - they like to see what is coming towards them. I have also witnessed a parakeet that had been caught by one of my cats (the owner had let it out as he thought my cat sitting next to his cage 'wanted to play') and deposited on my mat displaying almost a submissive role by rolling on its back and yet apparently defending itself by screaming and kicking out each time the cat went back to have a look. I wonder if they do this in the wild as a method of defence. In the wild, parrots are very active. They spend their time flying, eating, preening and socializing with flock members. Sadly, in a domestic setting whereby they are confined to a cage, aviary or even a room they need stimulation and lots of it. An owner must provide a large enclosure - width and depth being of more importance than height, different size perches, a plentiful supply and variety of toys, lots of owner attention, plenty of chewing material and a correct and varied diet not only placed in one large bowl or two slightly smaller ones but hidden in, for example, a toilet roll where the parrot has to 'forage' for his food. When a bird starts exhibiting problem behaviour the owner has to be aware that parrots don't have any notion of punishment. Shouting or physically punishing the bird will only result in fear, fright and possibly exacerbation of the problem. In the wild a parrot will try to challenge a superior bird's authority in much the same way as he will try to challenge his owners'. Parrots are very emotional and should be handled with care and understanding. As mentioned in the introduction the three common behavioural problems presented to a vet or behaviourist are: Feather plucking Before any behavioural treatment is considered it is vital to have a veterinary consultation to rule out any medical problems that can cause the parrot to start plucking his feathers. Once the vet has discounted any possible medical conditions such as ecto- and endo-parasites, malnutrition/poor diet, systemic diseases, topical infections, allergies, endocrine imbalances, toxins/air pollution such as tobacco smoke and air freshener, environmental factors such as low light and air conditioning then the owner can start positively reinforcing normal behaviour by ensuring the parrot has plenty of stimulation and attention. Modifying the behaviour can be accomplished by changing the birds environment, for example, placing the bird in a bigger cage and in a new location, providing different toys to encourage the parrot to use it's beak on the toys and not on itself and ensuring the parrot has a low fat diet with the correct amount of essential nutrients, fresh fruit and vegetables. The type of stress a parrot is exposed to in a domestic setting is not encountered in the wild where they are neither bored nor without stimulation. Screaming In a parrots' natural environment vocalization is a normal and necessary method of communication between flock members. In a domestic setting it is the same except the human flock members can often only tolerate such a high volume of noise for a short while. If the bird screams repeatedly then boredom could be a factor or that the bird feels left out of normal everyday activities, including feeding whilst the humans are feeding. Making sure the bird is stimulated and can see what is going on and for those unfortunate birds who have been deprived of fellow-bird company they require plenty of owner attention out of the cage which should be placed where the bird can watch alot of the activity in a household and can meet as many people as possible. Noise is part of the bird and cannot nor should it be eliminated. Some parrots, for example, macaws and cockatoos are very vocal. In the wild and as companion animals they vocalize more at certain times such as dawn and dusk and as a warning against predators. It is their way of communicating and expressing themselves to other flock members including humans. Alot of screaming is attention seeking and unless it is at the times described above the owner has to negatively reinforce the bird by walking out of the room for a certain length of time and ignoring the bird. Biting This can be caused through the owners fear of the beak so the parrot may bite deliberately for a reaction, over-stimulation/excitement caused whilst the owner is playing with him and being approached from above and/or behind and attacking out of fear or not being handled correctly. Ensuring the owner is not nervous of the beak and not over-exciting the bird can prevent biting. Treatment includes showing no reaction at being bitten and learning how to train the parrot. The owner can blow at the parrot and/or drop the finger down a little but quickly. Using negative reinforcement the owner can also place the parrot on a low perch but not in its cage and exit the room re-entering after a few minutes and ignoring the bird for a little while. If the bird approaches and doesn't bite then all is well. However, if he repeats the biting then the owner must repeat his behaviour until the parrot realizes his misbehavior results in deprivation of human company and hopefully will associate this and will learn to stop biting. The owner needs to look at why the bird is biting - is it something the owner is or is not doing? To conclude, although parrots belong in the wild they can be kept in unnatural environments such as homes. As long as they are provided with everything to make their stay in a home as stimulating and interesting as possible, they can and do make wonderful and entertaining companion animals. It must be remembered that if a parrot shows any signs of behavioural problems then it is simply the parrot telling the owner he is not happy and something is wrong. It is important to try and remedy the problems at the first signs before they become a habit and not only cause distress to the parrot but also result in a breakdown in the relationship between owner and parrot. I hope this lengthy tome has been of some help. Kindest regards, Kate O'Flynn. DipCABT ----- Original Message ----- From: "Corinne Hill" To: Sent: 19 February, 2003 2:53 PM Subject: parrots and oil-spill victims > Hi all > > Yet another request for some input from you all. I wondered if any of you > can provide me with some suggestions for enrichment devices, either tried > and tested or novel ideas for captive pet parrots, I am aware of people > using mirrors and feeding devides (such as fruit kebabs). Also what do > people consider to be the welfare concerns with keeping parrots as pets? > > On a completely different note I am also working on a poster presentation > with regards to the survivability of post-release oiled mammals and > seabirds. Do any of you know of long term studies that have been carried > out to assess this, by for example breeding success following release? And > do any of you think that the treatment of oiled animals is not justifiable? > > I'd be very grateful for any input you have on any of the above points. > > Best wishes > Corinne > > > _________________________________________________________________ > Overloaded with spam? With MSN 8, you can filter it out > http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail&pgmarket=en-gb&XAPID=32&DI=1059 From: IN%"margory@rcn.com" "margory cohen" 20-FEB-2003 07:35:59.37 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: peta Cindy Schulze, Sent: Tuesday, February 18, 2003 1:42 PM > > Just curious. A few folks mentioned that they are not PETA supporters. I was > wondering what the issues are with PETA. I haven't been involved with them > for many years and don't know what they are up to currently. Have there been > some bad experiences? margory cohen here: At present on-line are 2 essays that I think address concerns I know I have and I hear from others as to real rights and real welfare, not in fact in PETA's agenda. I recommend to you Vicki Hearne's essay from the Smithsonian, some years old, but Truth doesn't have an expiration date: see www.dogtrainingarts.com and also, Michael Pollan, http://www.organicconsumers.org/organic/010403_organic.cfm The NY Times Magazine piece - An Animal's Place, November 2002. Also: Patti Strand, _The Hijacking of the Humane Movement_. Also, Daniel Oliver, _The Inhumane Crusade_, $5 per copy through Capital Research Center, 1513 16th Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20036. Also: Harriet Ritvo, _The Animal Estate_ - always good. PETA, me personally? Well, yes: I live in San Francisco where as more and more "rights" platform items influence muncipal policy and decision-making, fair access and even training are indeed influenced and my experience is certainly affected. As ethics espoused by some of the lead names affliated with PETA more and more muncipalities have become for instance less companion dog friendly. And, not me, but I do know others, personally, whose lives have been assaulted by false accusation and harrassment. -margory cohen San Francisco From: IN%"sashajensen@onetel.net.uk" "Sasha Jensen" 20-FEB-2003 12:25:57.53 To: IN%"sashajensen@onetel.net.uk" CC: Subj: Can Animals recognise music - research help needed Hello, I am currently involved in an independent research project involving the impact of music on animals and specifically pets and would like to know if anyone in your organisation has any information relating to this topic. I am particularly interested in the following: * Can animals recognise music * Does music affect the behaviour of animals * Can music be used for treating abnormal behaviour (particularly anxiety) in animals I welcome any feedback on this interesting topic as I have found there is not much literature on the subject. Please let me know if you are able to help me with my research, I will be contactable via email or mobile phone. Thank you for your consideration, Sasha Jensen The Continuum Mobile +44(0) 7712 815 408 Web www.thecontinuum.co.uk From: IN%"manta_ray@hotmail.com" "Corinne Hill" 20-FEB-2003 12:36:02.00 To: IN%"APPLIED-ETHOLOGY@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: an URGENT request Hi everyone I realise that this is a bit of a long shot but I am making a plee on behalf of a friend of mine who is also attending the MSc course here in Edinburgh on Animal Behaviour and Welfare. Unfortunately he has been let down at the last minute with regards to his summer project, and consequentially has no leads for collecting data in order to submit his thesis. So if anyone can give me any leads with regards to a project relavent to animal behaviour or welfare I would be most grateful. He is particularly interested in the area of working/farm animals abroad (his original project was going to be seeing if behavioural indicators could be used to assess parasitic burdens in goats in South Africa). Or any research projects going on near his home of Berkshire, such as within organisations such as Tiggywinkles hedgehog rescue centre or Wipsnade or Woburn Safari Parks. If any of you can give me any leads I would be incredibly grateful, thanks Corinne _________________________________________________________________ Stay in touch with MSN Messenger http://messenger.msn.co.uk From: IN%"pdic@btclick.com" "Pig Disease Information Centre UK" 21-FEB-2003 02:42:42.26 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology Posting" CC: Subj: Pig behavior query For lack of pen space, a colleague had to put an acutely lame 20 kilogram into a small hospital pen with a 40 kilogram pig that was even more lame. The newly-introduced pig hobbled straight up to the big pig, which was lying down on the far side of the pen. As it approached, the small pig made repeated gaping motions with its mouth - not champing and salivating, but opening its mouth very widely. They came nose to nose, the gaping continued a little longer, and then the small pig turned quietly away. My colleague wondered if the small pig had been communicating "I don't want to fight - I know you are big and the boss!" or possibly "I'm new here and I'm small but I'm tough!" She asks "How do pigs usually communicate that they don't want to fight?". In my experience they usual avoid or retreat (with a lot of vocalization) to communicate this, but are there other ways? Mike Meredith www.pighealth.com From: IN%"F.L.Burton@udcf.gla.ac.uk" "Francis Burton" 21-FEB-2003 10:40:52.55 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Pig behavior query At 08:17 21/02/03 +0000, Mike Meredith wrote: >For lack of pen space, a colleague had to put an acutely lame 20 kilogram >into a small hospital pen with a 40 kilogram pig that was even more lame. >The newly-introduced pig hobbled straight up to the big pig, which was lying >down on the far side of the pen. As it approached, the small pig made >repeated gaping motions with its mouth - not champing and salivating, but >opening its mouth very widely. They came nose to nose, the gaping continued >a little longer, and then the small pig turned quietly away. > >My colleague wondered if the small pig had been communicating "I don't want >to fight - I know you are big and the >boss!" or possibly "I'm new here and I'm small but I'm tough!" Actually this sounds similar to the mouthing behaviour that foals (and sometimes older youngsters) show towards adult horses when they approach them or are approached by them. I have always taken it to be an appeasement gesture, but it could be interpreted in other ways too. Was the small pig small because it was immature? Francis From: IN%"sabullmastiffs@bullmastiffs.co.za" "Desoete Bullmastiffs" 22-FEB-2003 12:42:18.33 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: New list member Dear List, My name is Magda Ledoux. I am from South Africa. I am a breeder - Bullmastiffs.are my big love. I inscribe for a 2 year course in Ethology with Prof. Johannes Odendaal. from this year. I am looking for the following: Drawings of a dogs brain, veterinary, anatomy, neuroanatomy en endocrine system Can anybody help? Magda Ledoux www.sabullmastiffs.com From: IN%"hmcmurra@elp.rr.com" "heather mcmurray" 24-FEB-2003 23:01:09.68 To: IN%"PETBUNNY@LSV.UKY.EDU" "RABBIT PET LIST" CC: Subj: OT: Texas HB 433 The group sponsoring the TX HB 433 through Rep. Allen is the US sportsmen alliance, see homepage http://www.ussportsmen.org/ . This is not to start a flame among anyone who is a member. This is simply to let people know that the text of the bill was sponsored by this group. They plan to release the bill in at least six other states. Please read the bill http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/cgi-bin/tlo/textframe.cmd?LEG=78&SESS=R&CHAMBER=H&BILLTYPE=B&BILLSUFFIX=00433&VERSION=1&TYPE=B See www.THLN.com updates' button for more information on HB 433. From: IN%"hmcmurra@elp.rr.com" "heather mcmurray" 25-FEB-2003 05:19:13.64 To: IN%"PETBUNNY@LSV.UKY.EDU" "RABBIT PET LIST" CC: Subj: OT: NY cruelty case/animal fighting laws and TX HB 433/TX Dog Hunters Association Just fyi, folks, I did a very thorough internet search for links to HB 433 and the only Texas group supporting it on a web page is: The Texas Dog Hunters Association http://www.tdha.org/legislative_alerts.htm They post a letter on their site about how the press unfairly reported on hog dog trials in '99 - apparently the press filmed video undercover, and the Assoc. says reported things incorrectly. TX was trying to pass a hog dog anti-fighting law. This sport is apparently very popular in this state. A site from FL attorney general's site, states that these hog dog trials are illegal under FL law and explains why. What the FL Att. General office reports happens and what the TX dog hunters Assoc. reports happens are different. I tend to believe the FL Att. general -- there is more detail about what goes on. http://legal1.firn.edu/ago.nsf/aaee37715760bbce852563cc001bacf7/dd6b3f9164668fe4852562200071c4ef!OpenDocument It is my opinion that TX HB 433, which recently dropped several things from the law under pressure, but retained animal rights wording it seems, is a thinly veiled attempt to go after animal lovers who interfere, or report undercover, things like the above. (see link at: http://www.dfw.com/mld/startelegram/news/local/5222250.htm ) Under TX HB433 the reporter who filmed the Hog Dog trial, undercover and on private property, would still be prosecuted. It is not enough that the TX dog Assoc. could use existing laws to prove libel/slander happened or not, apparently. The recent rabbit cruelty case in Suffolk county, NY http://www.newsday.com/news/printedition/ny-licujo133129194feb13,0,6713487.story would qualify as a animal fighting case under FL law because the rabbits were "baiting" the dogs. Apparently, since hog-dog trials are still legal here in TX, we do not have animal fighting laws in place in TX to use in cases like the Suffolk County rabbits -- or, those laws would protect hogs, too. ( These are not actual feral hogs running loose in TX -- the mean kind that you need protection from when out in the cactus land -- these are "feral" hogs, raised by the participants for the sport. ) I wanted anyone who has rabbits in TX, who has followed both the NY cruelty case and TX HB 433 to know that it is likely that TX HB 433 is simply a witchhunt -- a law thinly disguised as protection from "the lunatic fringe", but meant to criminalize people who might report on or oppose hunting, specifically things like hog dog trials. thanks, Heather From: IN%"M.Schilder@las.vet.uu.nl" "Matthijs Schilder" 26-FEB-2003 02:50:35.98 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: tethered bulls and pain Does anyone have any published information on whether pulling a rope attached to a bull's nose ring tight is painfull or not, how this is expressed, and whether bulls habituate to regular handling in this way and how that is expressed? Matthijs Schilder dr M.B.H. Schilder Utrecht University WCDM Yalelaan 17 3584CZ Utrecht, the Netherlands tel +31 30 2534784 fax +31 30 2539227 From: IN%"JMEngelPhD1@cs.com" 26-FEB-2003 21:17:49.89 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: IFAAB address Does any have a website address for IFAAB ? Thanks. J. Engel