From: IN%"j.t.j.warren@bio.uio.no" "T. Warren" 17-FEB-1997 02:23:05.66 To: IN%"billcamp@cdsnet.net", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: wolve appetites At 15:00 14.02.97 -0800, Bill Campbell wrote: >...I find only evidence that the wolves do, indeed, disembowel the prey, >but only to gain access to the organ meat, after which they munch on large >muscle meat, leaving the intestines to rot or freze, after which they'll rip >off external meat. Any citations would be appreciated. > >Bill Campbell Several observations of domestic sheep killed by wolves in Norway fit your description above. I have not, however, observed cases where intestinal content has been ingested. *************** Dr. Tom Warren Biological Institute Box 1050, Blindern University of Oslo 0316 Oslo Norway T. +47 22 85 47 94 F. +47 22 85 46 05 e. jerryt@bio.uio.no From: IN%"C.M.E.Ryan@exeter.ac.uk" "room 016 wsl" 17-FEB-1997 06:17:02.03 To: IN%"billcamp@cdsnet.net" "Bill Campbell" CC: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: wolve appetites Dear Bill Campbell, I don't know about wolves, but I have two lurchers (dogs where at least one of the parents is of greyhound type) which frequently catch and eat rabbits. My impression is that they are not very systematic feeders (in that they do not necessarily start by disembowelling the animal) and they eat everything, including intestines, skin and bones. The intestines and their contents are usually eaten by one or other dog (not both), but are sometimes vomited up shortly afterwards (i.e within an hour) as are the skin and other relatively non-nutritious bits (feet, ears etc). I would guess that as the rabbit is a comparatively small animal, these parts make up a relatively large proportion of its total body mass. This, together with the fact that it requires the expenditure of a fair amount of energy to catch a rabbit, probably makes it worthwhile to eat the lot. I would be interested to know whether wolves are as selective in their feeding habits when they catch smaller prey as they appear to be with larger animals. It is possibly also worth noting that my dogs will only eat the intestines etc if they are allowed to eat the rabbit as soon as they have caught it. If I take it home and skin and draw it myself, they will refuse to eat them. Catriona Ryan. On Fri, 14 Feb 1997 15:00:26 -0800 (PST) Bill Campbell wrote: > From: Bill Campbell > Date: Fri, 14 Feb 1997 15:00:26 -0800 (PST) > Subject: wolve appetites > To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca > > Dear all, > > I am searching for accounts of observations of *feral* canis lupus packs > killing and eating caribou, moose and buffalo in an area with ample prey. I > have Durward Allen's accounts re. moose from Wolves of Minong, 1979, > Houghton Mifflin, and many of D. Mech's observations: This, to research the > basis for increasingly numerous claims found in much popular literature re. > canine nutrition, wherein the idea that, after these prey are downed, wolves > first disembowl the animal and ingest the of the intestines. So > far I find only evidence that the wolves do, indeed, disembowel the prey, > but only to gain access to the organ meat, after which they munch on large > muscle meat, leaving the intestines to rot or freze, after which they'll rip > off external meat. Any citations would be appreciated. > > Bill Campbell From: IN%"filip.mulkens@agr.kuleuven.ac.be" 17-FEB-1997 11:10:18.96 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: beta-endorphin in saliva Hello, Does anybody know whether it is possible to determine beta-endorphin in saliva of pigs? Via "Medline" I've found two articles: 1) Detection of enkephalin-like immunoreactive material in human saliva. by Tepperman FS, Jarvis A, and Hirst M. Published in Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 12: 285-289 (1988) 2) Methionine enkephalin-like, substance P-like, and beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in human parotid saliva. by Pikula DL, Harris EF, Desiderio FM, Fridland GH, and Lovelace JL. Published in Arch Oral Biol 37: 705-709 (1992) Unfortunately, both these articles are only a sort of first demonstration of opioid-like substances in human saliva by RIA. Maybe there exist some more recent publications about this topic? Thank you Filip Mulkens, DVM Laboratory for Agricultural Buildings Research Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences K.U.Leuven Kardinaal Mercierlaan 92 B-3001 HEVERLEE BELGIUM Fax: +32-(0)16 32 19 77 Tel: +32-(0)16 32 17 28 E-mail: filip.mulkens@agr.kuleuven.ac.be From: IN%"zanella@pilot.msu.edu" "Dr. Adroaldo J. Zanella" 17-FEB-1997 11:37:23.92 To: IN%"filip.mulkens@agr.kuleuven.ac.be", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: beta-endorphin in saliva We measured "=DF-endorphin like substance" in pig saliva back in Munich (we never published the data). The major problems why we abandoned the idea was to account for the effect of flow rate on concentration and also a non-linear response to dilution. My thoughts are that prior to run a RIA you must use HPLC to fraction your potential "=DF-endorphin". Steroid hormones are transferred to saliva independent of flow rate and are far more stable than peptides like =DF-endorphin. A more general point is that there are still unresolved questions about the "biological meaning" of changes in plasma =DF-endorphin levels, hence I am not sure how much we will gain by measuring (if we can do) this peptide in saliva. A.J.Zanella > Hello, > > Does anybody know whether it is possible to determine beta-endorphin >in saliva of pigs? Via "Medline" I've found two articles: > >1) Detection of enkephalin-like immunoreactive material in human saliva. by >Tepperman FS, Jarvis A, and Hirst M. Published in Prog Neuropsychopharmacol >Biol Psychiatry 12: 285-289 (1988) > >2) Methionine enkephalin-like, substance P-like, and beta-endorphin-like >immunoreactivity in human parotid saliva. by Pikula DL, Harris EF, Desideri= o >FM, Fridland GH, and Lovelace JL. Published in Arch Oral Biol 37: 705-709 >(1992) > >Unfortunately, both these articles are only a sort of first demonstration o= f >opioid-like substances in human saliva by RIA. Maybe there exist some more >recent publications about this topic? > >Thank you > > >Filip Mulkens, DVM >Laboratory for Agricultural Buildings Research >Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences >K.U.Leuven >Kardinaal Mercierlaan 92 >B-3001 HEVERLEE >BELGIUM >Fax: +32-(0)16 32 19 77 >Tel: +32-(0)16 32 17 28 >E-mail: filip.mulkens@agr.kuleuven.ac.be Dr. Adroaldo Jos=E9 Zanella Assistant Professor Ethology and Environmental Physiology Department of Animal Science Michigan State University Anthony Hall, East Lansing , MI 48824 =46ax: (517) 353 1699 Phone: (517) 432 4134 From: IN%"rushenj@EM.AGR.CA" "Jeff Rushen" 17-FEB-1997 11:42:09.36 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: beta-endorphin in saliva -REPONSE (?) Filip Mulkens asks: "Does anybody know whether it is possible to determine beta-endorphin in saliva of pigs? " I am curious. Why would you want to do that. As far as I know beta-endorphin is co-released from the pituitary with ACTH, and shows the same rapid short lasting response to stress (i.e. gone in 30 minutes). I am not sure you would get much information from salivary beta-endorphin. Jeff Rushen rushenj@em.agr.ca From: IN%"arkabc@ix.netcom.com" 17-FEB-1997 11:46:46.45 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: wolve appetites >Date: Mon, 17 Feb 1997 09:27:37 >To: room 016 wsl >From: arkabc@ix.netcom.com >Subject: Re: wolve appetites > >In Mech's Artic Wolf book he discusses eating habits and has some fantastic photos of both Musk Ox and rabbits being eaten by the pack. The did eat the whole rabbit. Campbell mentioned several of Mech's observations and probably has looked at this book but if you haven't I recommend it. > >Diana Guerrero > From: IN%"zanella@pilot.msu.edu" "Dr. Adroaldo J. Zanella" 17-FEB-1997 11:56:59.55 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: beta-endorphin in saliva Hi, We measured "=DF-endorphin like substance" in pig saliva back in Munich (we never published the data). The major problems why we abandoned the idea was to account for the effect of flow rate on concentration and also a non-linear response to dilution (suggesting that could be something else than =DF-endorphin). My thoughts are that prior to run a RIA you must use HPLC to fraction your potential "=DF-endorphin". Steroid hormones are transferred to saliva independent of flow rate and are far more stable than peptides like =DF-endorphin. A more general point is that there are still unresolved questions about the "biological meaning" of changes in plasma =DF-endorphin levels, hence I am not sure how much we will gain by measuring (if we can do) this peptide in saliva. > >A.J.Zanella > >> Hello, >> >> Does anybody know whether it is possible to determine beta-endorphin >>in saliva of pigs? Via "Medline" I've found two articles: >> >>1) Detection of enkephalin-like immunoreactive material in human saliva. b= y >>Tepperman FS, Jarvis A, and Hirst M. Published in Prog Neuropsychopharmaco= l >>Biol Psychiatry 12: 285-289 (1988) >> >>2) Methionine enkephalin-like, substance P-like, and beta-endorphin-like >>immunoreactivity in human parotid saliva. by Pikula DL, Harris EF, Desider= io >>FM, Fridland GH, and Lovelace JL. Published in Arch Oral Biol 37: 705-709 >>(1992) >> >>Unfortunately, both these articles are only a sort of first demonstration = of >>opioid-like substances in human saliva by RIA. Maybe there exist some more >>recent publications about this topic? >> >>Thank you >> >> >>Filip Mulkens, DVM >>Laboratory for Agricultural Buildings Research >>Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences >>K.U.Leuven >>Kardinaal Mercierlaan 92 >>B-3001 HEVERLEE >>BELGIUM >>Fax: +32-(0)16 32 19 77 >>Tel: +32-(0)16 32 17 28 >>E-mail: filip.mulkens@agr.kuleuven.ac.be > Dr. Adroaldo Jos=E9 Zanella Assistant Professor Ethology and Environmental Physiology Department of Animal Science Michigan State University Anthony Hall, East Lansing , MI 48824 =46ax: (517) 353 1699 Phone: (517) 432 4134 From: IN%"marithe@mandic.com.br" "maria thereza" 17-FEB-1997 20:14:08.98 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: e-mail I would like to know the e-mail of Dr. Benjamin L. Hart or Lynette A. Hart . Thanks maria thereza cera galvao do amaral veterinarian (medica veterinaria ) marithe@mandic.com.br Sao Paulo - Brasil From: IN%"rdecter@msn.com" "Renee Decter" 17-FEB-1997 22:21:45.31 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Humor in Animals I have just joined the group and am doing sociological research on humor/laughter in animals, focusing at this time on companion animals (dogs, cats, etc), having been told that I am "breaking new ground." I am focusing on emotions in animals by looking at humor/laughter in them, and have read Masson's Book: When Elephants Weep, The Emotional Lives of Animals, which has a wonderful bibliography. I have also explored our university's library, but find little on humor/laughter in animals. If anyone knows of any prior or current studies on this subject or references .... or if you can contribute with your own observations or opinions (including any anecdotes), I would be grateful to hear from you. My paper is due around March 15th or so, so time is of the essence. Thank you. Renee Decter rdecter@msn.com From: IN%"ju56359@televar.com" "Michael Ubelaker" 18-FEB-1997 01:57:47.46 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: strange behavior???????? Greetings all! Just looking for a bit of info regarding some strange behavior I witnessed during a research project on animal greeting behavior. I had an elderly cat (15yrs) respond to greeting by kneading his paws, and salivating. I can understand the regressionary behavior shown in the paws, but why the salivary outburst? None of the other cats did this. None that were equal in age or gender. No food was around. Does this imply greeting or regressionary behavior? Do dogs have similar behavior? I'm completely puzzled. From: IN%"Irene.Ahl@sjv.se" "Irene Ahl" 18-FEB-1997 06:41:15.44 To: IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: strange behavior???????? -Svar Dear Michael Ubelaker! I am a veterinary from Sweden. I have a cat (female) which is 9 years old and which always salivates heavily and purres when stroken. I have always taken this as a sign for great pleasure. My other cat dont do like this. Best regardes Irene Ahl From: IN%"ilsmith@utkux.utcc.utk.edu" "Ione Smith" 18-FEB-1997 07:44:47.52 To: IN%"ju56359@televar.com" "Michael Ubelaker" CC: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: strange behavior???????? Ya wanna see some more salivating cats, just come on over to my house... we'll get you nice and slimy! ;-) I have three (out of seven) cats who salivate when kneading--two mature males (one age unknown, one about five) and one younger female (two). I took an informal survey of cat owners once, and it seems to be a relatively common behavior. I haven't done any research on it, but I'd bet it's a remnant of nursing. I'll be interested in hearing whether any research work has been done. -- Ione ================================================== http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~ilsmith/ethics.html for all sides of the AR/AW/anti-AR debate http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~ilsmith/stereo.html the stereotypical behaviors database --under construction--all additions welcomed!-- ================================================== From: IN%"maryb@lab0.vet.ed.ac.uk" "Mary Booth" 18-FEB-1997 08:27:02.36 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Wanted; Brody (1945) Dear All, Does anyone know of a possible source for a copy of Samuel Brody's "Bioenergetics and growth." 1945 Reprinted 1974 It is now out of print and although I have access to a library copy I would like to purchase a copy if possible. Thanks, Mary Booth Dept Vet Clinical Studies, R(D)SVS University of Edinburgh Easter Bush, Roslin, EH25 9RG UK E-mail MaryB@lab0.vet.ed.ac.uk note, @lab zero, not Oh! From: IN%"sfrsal@voyageronline.net" "sal" 18-FEB-1997 08:56:46.14 To: IN%"ilsmith@utkux.utcc.utk.edu" "Ione Smith" CC: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: strange behavior???????? At 08:38 AM 2/18/97 +0000, you wrote: >Ya wanna see some more salivating cats, just come on over to my house... >we'll get you nice and slimy! ;-) My mother, raised in lower Alabama, calls this behaviour "making biscuits." Sally > >I have three (out of seven) cats who salivate when kneading--two mature >males (one age unknown, one about five) and one younger female (two). I >took an informal survey of cat owners once, and it seems to be a >relatively common behavior. I haven't done any research on it, but I'd >bet it's a remnant of nursing. I'll be interested in hearing whether any >research work has been done. >-- > >Ione > >================================================== >http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~ilsmith/ethics.html > for all sides of the AR/AW/anti-AR debate > >http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~ilsmith/stereo.html > the stereotypical behaviors database > --under construction--all additions welcomed!-- >================================================== From: IN%"amthomps@zebu.cvm.msu.edu" "Amy Thompson" 18-FEB-1997 09:14:09.50 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: (Fwd) Chinchilla behaviour >Incidentally, one of my chinchillas was put to sleep a couple of >months ago due to problems with its rear teeth. In the UK it appears >that it is probably a hereditary problem which is being `swept under >the carpet' as I have learned of many, many other instances of this. >Does anyone know of any work being done on this? It was very >distressing to watch him slowly decline. The condition is >incurable. My vet tried to file his teeth once under anaesthetic, but >it failed to work. He wanted to try again, but knowing there was a >limit to the number of times this could be done, and the distress it >caused the first time, I made the decision to call it a day. I wonder >if the vets amongst you had any opinions as to how far you should go >in treating an incurable condition, and does this depend upon the >species? I asked a vet at MSU about this and here's the response... You might want to look at Handbook of Rodent and Rabbit Medicine, ed. by Kathy Laber-Laird, M. Michael Swindle, and Paul Flecknell, Oxford, England, Pergamon Pess, 1996. Chinchillas are hystericomorph rodents and closely related to guinea pigs. Malocclusion is hereditary in that species as well so it is important to avoid breeding affected individuals. I don't know about it being "swept under the carpet" by the breeders anymore than the genetic problems we seen in many species of purebred animals, including dogs. Sally Walshaw, VMD amthomps@zebu.cvm.msu.edu From: IN%"richards@hula.net" 18-FEB-1997 13:25:57.80 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Behavior in slow motion Elizabeth, my lab mix also walks under bushes, in fact, he seeks them out. He doesn't appear though to be 'mesmerized.' In his case I think it applies to his "itchy" skin. Dawn From: IN%"TWIDOWSKI@APS.UoGuelph.CA" "TINA WIDOWSKI" 18-FEB-1997 14:57:21.44 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Looking for Danilo Does anyone have the email/FAX of Danilo Lo Fo Wong....last heard of at the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University in Denmark. Thanks, Tina Widowski twidowski@aps.uoguelph.ca From: IN%"VerkerkG@drc.co.nz" "Verkerk, Gwyn" 18-FEB-1997 15:37:16.01 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Appl. Eth. network" CC: Subj: greeting behaviours I don't know about cats, but we have Boxer dogs and they greet us by "smiling" - curling up the sides of their lips similar to a human smile. I don't know whether they learn this from us humans but it is definitely learned behaviour in the adult dog - they seem to start doing it at about 2 to 4 years of age - our younger dog hasn't started doing it yet, but our older dog and our previous dog both did it from about that age. Gwyneth Verkerk Hamilton New Zealand From: IN%"NVELTMEYER@APS.UoGuelph.CA" "Natalie Veltmeyer" 18-FEB-1997 20:50:08.33 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Natural lifespan Hi; I am interested in factors that influence natural lifespan. It has been suggested that "Quality of Life" extends the natural lifespan of animals. However, doing some literature search I was unable to find any research supporting or rejecting this hypothesis. Therefore, I would like to know if anybody could provide me with information on factors that influence natural lifespan. Thanks in advance, Natalie From: IN%"heath@vetethol.demon.co.uk" "Sarah Heath" 19-FEB-1997 19:31:25.79 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Fish behaviour I wonder if anyone out there can help ? I have been asked by an acquaintance to find out if there are any interest groups dedicated to the subject of behaviour in acquatic species ? She would also like to know if there are any post graduate education opportunities in the field. If anyone has any relevant information please can you send it to me and I will pass it on. Many thanks. Sarah Heath BVSc MRCVS Behavioural Referrals 33, Hayman Road, Brackley Northants NN13 6JA 44 1280 705231 44 1280 700882 heath@vetethol.demon.co.uk From: IN%"pherosynthese@wanadoo.fr" 19-FEB-1997 20:44:24.30 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "applied ethology" CC: Subj: BEERDA Hi everybody ! I need information about 3 points : 1. The e-mail or fax number of Bonne BEERDA, Nederlands, who does an outstanding work on the assessment of stress in dogs. 2. How to get the Noldus Observer software, which may be a useful tool to record behavioral sequences. 3. How to get a sample of the Salivette system to collect salive for cortisol assay. Thanks for all. Yann TESSIER, DVM, behaviorist FRANCE From: IN%"ALund@ZI.KU.DK" "Lund, Anders {ZI}" 20-FEB-1997 06:15:07.94 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "ISAE-net", IN%"Morten.Bakken@nlh10.nlh.no" "Morten Bakken", IN%"vpedersen@ZI.KU.DK" "Vivi Pedersen" CC: Subj: RE: Nordic ethologists mostly Dear All! The following message and (basically identical) attachment is primarely = ment=20 for Nordic ethologists. Anders Lund ALund@zi.ku.dk NJF-SUBSECTION FOR FUR ANIMALS First announcement Stress and reproduction A two day NJF seminar and workshop in Oslo 22-23 of May 1997 Organised by M. Bakken, A. Lund and V. Pedersen. The preliminary agenda contains lectures by Prof. P. R. Wipkema: Stress, reproduction and welfare Prof. J. Ladewig: Neuroendocrine aspects of stress and consequences for=20 reproduction. Prof. O. Vangen: Biological limits to selection. Prof. E. R=F8skaft: Why do animals choose not to reproduce in nature? Dr. B. Braastad: Effects of prenatal stress on behaviour and reproductio= n in=20 mammals . Furthermore, there will be time for approximately 20 minute presentation= s by=20 participants. The seminar will start at 10.00 Thursday and end 18.00 on=20 Friday. The workshops will organised around relevant topics. The workshop will be held at Leangkollen hotell og konferansesenter,=20 situated approximately 10 minutes drive from Fornebu Airport, by the Osl= o=20 fjord. Total costs are 1.750 NKr. Last date for application and title for your presentation: 15 mars 1997 For further information and application/registration get in touch with=20 Morten Bakken; e-mail: morten.bakken@nlh10.nlh.no, or phone: +47-64-9480= 03 The following binary file has been uuencoded to ensure successful transmission. 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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////cnMgTHVuZAAeAAAAAgAAADIAAAAeAAAAHgAAAE1pY3Jvc29mdCBXb3Jk IGZvciBXaW5kb3dzIDk1AP//QAAAAACSsuMEAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAACsQMVTHrwB QAAAAABekQ8kH7wBAwAAAAEAAAADAAAArAAAAAMAAADaAwAAAwAAAAAAAADQzxHgobEa4QAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA+AAMA/v8JAAYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAAD1AAAA/v8AAAQAAgAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAALVzdWcLhsQk5cIACss+a4wAAAABAEAAAgAAAABAAAASAAAAA8A AABQAAAABAAAAHQAAAAFAAAAfAAAAAYAAACEAAAACwAAAIwAAAAQAAAAlAAAAAwAAACcAAAA AgAAAOQEAAAeAAAAGQAAAFVuaXZlcnNpdHkgb2YgQ29wZW5oYWdlbgAAAAADAAAAAPIBAAMA AAAIAAAAAwAAAAEAAAALAAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAADBAAAAIAAAAeAAAATwAAACAgICAgICAg ICAgTkpGLVNVQlNFQ1RJT04gRk9SIEZVUiBBTklNQUxTICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAg ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIAADAAAAAAAAAADQzxHgobEa4QAAAAA= --===_Emil_v2_Boundary_===dtjoPHHEayXIHyjTuDNmPgsqSCEccZHtMP-- From: IN%"heather@jukebox.demon.co.uk" "heather j. cole" 20-FEB-1997 06:47:52.60 To: IN%"heath@vetethol.demon.co.uk" "Sarah Heath", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Fish behaviour Return-path: Received: from sask.usask.ca by sask.usask.ca (PMDF V5.1-5 #15020) id <01IFMOLEC28290MTE5@sask.usask.ca> (original mail from heather@jukebox.demon.co.uk); Thu, 20 Feb 1997 06:47:46 CST Received: from relay-11.mail.demon.net by sask.usask.ca (PMDF V5.1-5 #15020) with SMTP id <01IFMOLBDBE695MMHJ@sask.usask.ca> for applied-ethology-frwd; Thu, 20 Feb 1997 06:47:30 -0600 (CST) Received: from jukebox.demon.co.uk ([194.222.47.44]) by relay-11.mail.demon.net id aa1111433; Thu, 20 Feb 1997 11:28 +0000 (GMT) Date: Thu, 20 Feb 1997 10:06:08 +0100 From: "heather j. cole" Subject: Re: Fish behaviour In-reply-to: X-Sender: jukebox@sdps.demon.co.uk (Unverified) To: Sarah Heath , applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca Errors-to: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca Resent-message-id: <01IFMOLEEV0490MTE5@sask.usask.ca> Message-id: X-VMS-To: IN%"heath@vetethol.demon.co.uk" "Sarah Heath", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" At 6:22 pm -0800 19/2/97, Sarah Heath wrote: >I wonder if anyone out there can help ? >I have been asked by an acquaintance to find out if there are any interest >groups dedicated to the subject of behaviour in acquatic species ? She >would also like to know if there are any post graduate education >opportunities in the field. If anyone has any relevant information please can >you send it to me and I will pass it on. >Many thanks. > >Sarah Heath BVSc MRCVS >Behavioural Referrals >33, Hayman Road, >Brackley >Northants >NN13 6JA >44 1280 705231 >44 1280 700882 >heath@vetethol.demon.co.uk sarah, i know exactly who you or your acquaintance should talk to about fish behaviour. his name is dave robichaud and as far as i know he is now doing a phd (in fish behaviour) at memorial university in newfoundland (canada). he would have just recently started the phd but he's been into this subject for a while now. i'll try to find out more... heather From: IN%"k9acad@iafrica.com" 20-FEB-1997 12:37:00.17 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Teaching dogs to read symbols. Return-path: Received: from sask.usask.ca by sask.usask.ca (PMDF V5.1-5 #15020) id <01IFN0RR9RK29BVCM8@sask.usask.ca> (original mail from k9acad@iafrica.com) ; Thu, 20 Feb 1997 12:36:49 CST Received: from relay01.iafrica.com by sask.usask.ca (PMDF V5.1-5 #15020) with SMTP id <01IFN0R8R44Q95MMZ9@sask.usask.ca> for applied-ethology-frwd; Thu, 20 Feb 1997 12:36:12 -0600 (CST) Received: from 196-7-119-234.iafrica.com [196.7.119.234] by relay01.iafrica.com with smtp (Exim 1.59 #1) id 0vxdKz-000616-00; Thu, 20 Feb 1997 20:35:22 +0200 Date: Thu, 20 Feb 1997 18:37:10 +0000 (GMT) From: k9acad@iafrica.com Subject: Re: Teaching dogs to read symbols. To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca (applied-ethology) Errors-to: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca Resent-message-id: <01IFN0RRDRNO9BVCM8@sask.usask.ca> Message-id: X-VMS-To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" X-Mailer: Quarterdeck Message Center [1.1] References: <199702201150.NAA02281@mail1.dial-up.net> > Please can someone help with info. regarding teaching dogs to read symbols. A > young psychology student is researching this subject and has requested any > reference or what-ever anyone has to offer on the subject. Thank you in anticipation. ********************************************************** NAME : GLYNNE ANDERSON ADDRESS: Canine Academy 32 Hospital Rd., Hillcrest 3610, KwaZula Natal, South Africa. TEL/FAX: (031) 751958 E-mail : k9acad@iafrica.com WWW : http://webzonel.co.uk/www/apbc ********************************************************** From: IN%"rebecca.ledger@brunel.ac.uk" 21-FEB-1997 08:25:38.42 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Free research assistant! Return-path: Received: from sask.usask.ca by sask.usask.ca (PMDF V5.1-5 #15020) id <01IFO6AW86V69BVHSD@sask.usask.ca> (original mail from rebecca.ledger@brunel.ac.uk); Fri, 21 Feb 1997 08:25:33 CST Received: from ceres.brunel.ac.uk by sask.usask.ca (PMDF V5.1-5 #15020) with SMTP id <01IFO6ASIGGO94DXU5@sask.usask.ca> for applied-ethology-frwd; Fri, 21 Feb 1997 08:25:13 -0600 (CST) Received: from [134.83.152.132] (actually pr-mac-19.brunel.ac.uk) by ceres.brunel.ac.uk with SMTP (PP); Fri, 21 Feb 1997 14:24:59 +0000 Date: Fri, 21 Feb 1997 14:25:03 +0000 From: rebecca.ledger@brunel.ac.uk (Rebecca Ledger) Subject: Free research assistant! X-Sender: dtsrral@ft-mailhost.brunel.ac.uk To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca Errors-to: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca Resent-message-id: <01IFO6AWAA7O9BVHSD@sask.usask.ca> Message-id: X-VMS-To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hello! Here is a short message to those of you who could use a keen (free!) research assistant. My name is Jo Wild and I am applying to do the Edinburgh MSc course in Animal Behaviour and Animal Welfare which begins in October this year. I am a psychology graduate and at the moment I am assisting a PhD student who is studying the temperament of kennelled dogs. I am particularly interested in primates and animal consciousness and suffering, and I would welcome experience in these areas of animal behaviour research. I am willing to travel and am very flexible in terms of hours/length of project etc. If you have thoughts/questions please contact me at Josephine Wild Flat 3, 31 Victoria Street, Windsor, Berkshire. SL4 1HE 01753-621608 Emailto: dtpgkkl@brunel.ac.uk From: IN%"pherosynthese@wanadoo.fr" 21-FEB-1997 11:04:01.52 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "applied ethology" CC: Subj: Saliva cortisol Return-path: Received: from sask.usask.ca by sask.usask.ca (PMDF V5.1-5 #15020) id <01IFOBT3XA4Y9BVHSD@sask.usask.ca> (original mail from pherosynthese@wanadoo.fr); Fri, 21 Feb 1997 11:03:55 CST Received: from saule.wanadoo.fr ([193.252.19.42]) by sask.usask.ca (PMDF V5.1-5 #15020) with ESMTP id <01IFOBSROR7S94DSNT@sask.usask.ca> for applied-ethology-frwd; Fri, 21 Feb 1997 11:03:25 -0600 (CST) Received: from yellow-avi-37.wanadoo.fr [193.252.140.37] by saule.wanadoo.fr for Paris Fri, 21 Feb 1997 18:02:37 +0100 (GMT) Date: Fri, 21 Feb 1997 18:04:47 +0000 From: Yann Tessier Subject: Saliva cortisol To: applied ethology Errors-to: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca Reply-to: pherosynthese@wanadoo.fr Resent-message-id: <01IFOBT413NO9BVHSD@sask.usask.ca> Message-id: <330DE3BF.1EC4@smtp.wanadoo.fr> X-VMS-To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "applied ethology" MIME-version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.02 [fr] (Macintosh; I; PPC) Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Hi everybody, I would like to share a think with researchers used to saliva cortisol measurement. This means is generaly employed on the basis that it is not invasive, and, as such, may not raise cortisol secretion by the mere fact of sampling. But the phobia of needles is mainly human. Could'nt we claim that a dog is more stressed by the restraint and the rubbing of its mouth for a couple of minutes than by a quick and harmless venipuncture done by an experienced handler ? It is only a question I pose ? Has some work already been made on the comparison of both means regarding stress ? Some of you may object that saliva collection is obtained by gently chewing on a cotton bud during a sort of game, but could not this game hamper cortisol assessment in itself ? The same question may be posed with urine collection by the means of a catheter : isn't the restraint more stressful than in the case of a blood sampling ? I hope you opinions on this topic. Yann Tessier, DVM behavior researcher PHEROSYNTHESE FRANCE From: IN%"gasoberano@ucdavis.edu" "Gustavo Soberano" 22-FEB-1997 08:24:49.07 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Introduction/request My name is Gustavo Soberano, I am an animal science student at the University of California at Davis. My interes is veterinary medicine in a broad spectrum of species, from domestic animals (including production) to wild animals and conservation. I am taking a curse in animal welfare and from my profesor gave us the idea of subscribing to applied-ethology because she thought it will be helpful. After reading all the mail that I have been getting I know she was right. Now it is my time to request some ideas from people who are familiar with cheetahs and zoos. As part of our animal welfare curse, we were requiered to present a proyect about the best environment conditions for cheethas in a zoo. The main idea of the proyect is to guarantee the welfare of the cheethas and create the conditions for reisertion into the wild. My specific theme is create and enrichment program for the cheetahs. I have gotten several ideas, but I will like to hear what other zoos are doing around the world. In particular I am interested in the experiences of the London zoo. Any suggestion is welcome. Thank you!!!! Gustavo Soberano e-mail: Gasoberano@ucdavis.edu Phone: (916) 422-3057 From: IN%"gasoberano@ucdavis.edu" "Gustavo Soberano" 22-FEB-1997 08:30:54.13 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Introduction/request My name is Gustavo Soberano, I am an animal science student at the University of California at Davis. My interes is veterinary medicine in a broad spectrum of species, from domestic animals (including production) to wild animals and conservation. I am taking a curse in animal welfare and from my profesor gave us the idea of subscribing to applied-ethology because she thought it will be helpful. After reading all the mail that I have been getting I know she was right. Now it is my time to request some ideas from people who are familiar with cheetahs and zoos. As part of our animal welfare curse, we were requiered to present a proyect about the best environment conditions for cheethas in a zoo. The main idea of the proyect is to guarantee the welfare of the cheethas and create the conditions for reisertion into the wild. My specific theme is create and enrichment program for the cheetahs. I have gotten several ideas, but I will like to hear what other zoos are doing around the world. In particular I am interested in the experiences of the London zoo. Any suggestion is welcome. Thank you!!!! Gustavo Soberano e-mail: Gasoberano@ucdavis.edu Phone: (916) 422-3057 From: IN%"SMILLMAN@APS.UoGuelph.CA" "Suzanne Millman" 22-FEB-1997 10:37:58.13 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Cheetah Fun Hi Gustavo, My name is Suzanne Millman and I am a PhD student of animal behaviour at the University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. While I don't work at a zoo, (I am studying chickens!), I did a similar paper to the one you are planning when I took a Comparative Animal Nutrition course last year. Like you, I was interested in environmental enrichment for captive animals and I came across some really nifty studies in my lit. review. You may want to look into the work of Hal Markowitz at the San Diego Zoo. He has written a book called "Behavioral Enrichment in the Zoo" (1982, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, New York, pp.210) which includes work with servals. In 1995, Markowitz et al published a very interesting paper on prey simulation for a leopard (Effectiveness of acoustic "prey": environmental enrichment for a captive African leopard (Panthera pardus). Zoo Biol., 14:371- 379). The Proceedings of the Dr.Scholl Nutritional Conferences on the Nutrition of Captive Wild Animals, from the Lincoln Park Zoo may also be useful. Cheers, Suzanne From: IN%"kuma@eden.rutgers.edu" 22-FEB-1997 18:44:30.51 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: (no subject) My name is Ali. I am a freshman undergraduate at Rutgers University this year. I am looking to transfer next fall with a major in ethology. I was wondering if anyone knew of any schools offering either this major or something close to this. I plan on going to grad school, in case a college that you know only offers a small concentration of this topic. Thank you. From: IN%"tenderly@ltk.unizh.ch" "Matthias Duerschlag" 23-FEB-1997 00:01:33.11 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Saliva cortisol Dear applied-ethologists, as Yann referred on dogs, the following may not directly be an answer to the questions posed. However, I guardely want to point out to the sometimes found, but, in my opinion, incorrect believe that the term non-invasive method in general should be seen in the meaning of stress-free method. Of course you don't need to piercing the animals skin when sampling saliva. But to me (and presumably to the animal) there seems to be no difference between the stress of being restrained for cotton bud chewing or for blood sampling. (Howelse can I get the bud in and out of its mouth?). And for this both methods will lead to an activation of the HPA system as does any handling, and an increase of corticoid levels (at least in the short term) as one possible physiological reaction (and as a possible sign of stress). Maybe the animal can be trained and adapted to both procedures. Nevertheless, working with rodents, I don't believe that the animals impression about the bud in its mouth or the needle in its butt (in its vein!) differs while being stressed by restrainment and handling. However, this may be different in other species. Regards Matthias ___________________________________________________________________ Matthias Duerschlag Department of Animal-Physiology University of Bayreuth / NW 1 95440 Bayreuth / FRGermany phone: x49-921-55.24.04 Fax: x49-921-55.27.94 Email: tenderly@ltk.unizh.ch ___________________________________________________________________ From: IN%"PLXCMLN@pln1.life.nottingham.ac.uk" "CHARLOTTE.M.L.NEVISON" 23-FEB-1997 11:58:37.88 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Saliva cortisol Hi all, > Some of you may object that saliva collection is obtained by gently chewing on a cotton bud during > a sort of game, but could not this game hamper cortisol assessment in itself ? > > The same question may be posed with urine collection by the means of a catheter : isn't the > restraint more stressful than in the case of a blood sampling ? I agree with Matthias on this one - it doesn't really matter how you you take your sample for cortisol / corticosterone assay, sampling method is going to have an effect on the animal if you have to handle it, and hence on the corticosterone result. It is one of the major problems with using corticosteroids as an indicator of stress levels! The distinction between invasive and non-invasive techniques is (IMO) largely a matter of legislation, or the personal preference of the person carrying out the experiment! Personally, I am not happy using retro-orbital techniques in rodents, and would much rather take a tail vein sample. The skill and speed of the person taking the sample probably has more of an effect on the animal than the technique used. I have never used catheter techniques - it would affect their behaviour too much. Regards, Charlotte. From: IN%"mkhd@wcic.org" 23-FEB-1997 12:15:13.83 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology Mailing List" CC: Subj: new e-mail address Please note I have a new e-mail address: mkhd@wcic.org Sonja Doll-Sonderegger From: IN%"ale@nuclecu.unam.mx" "Alejandra Valero" 23-FEB-1997 16:28:47.26 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: dog behavior To all who over the past two weeks have taken the time to answer to my questions about being afraid of dogs. Thank you very much for your commentaries and suggestions, they have helped me to understand many things about the dog's world; besides I have gathered very interesting information and I have told my friend everything about it. It seems like he is looking forward to start with the desensitization method. Thank you very much again. Sincerely, Alejandra Valero Mexico City From: IN%"sgadbois@is2.dal.ca" "Simon Gadbois" 23-FEB-1997 22:23:25.94 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Saliva cortisol A typical non-invasive measure of cortisol is to use urine samples... It is non-invasive AND non-obtrusive For example: McLeod, P. J., Moger, W. H., Ryon, J., Gadbois, S., and Fentress, J.C. (1996). The relation between urinary cortisol levels and social behavior in captive timber wolves. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 209-216. Work has been done with wild cats and ruminants (fecal cortisol). Simon Gadbois Department of Psychology Life Sciences Centre Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada, B3H 4J1 sgadbois@is2.dal.ca 902-494-3603 (Fentress's lab) 902-494-3370 (Moger's lab) 902-494-6585 (fax) 902-857-9206 (res) From: IN%"Petra.Mertens@lrz.uni-muenchen.de" 24-FEB-1997 01:59:48.85 To: IN%"pherosynthese@wanadoo.fr" "Yann Tessier", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: BEERDA Date: Wed, 19 Feb 1997 16:27:15 +0000 From: Yann Tessier Subject: BEERDA To: applied ethology Reply-to: pherosynthese@wanadoo.fr 1. The e-mail or fax number of Bonne BEERDA, Nederlands, who does an outstanding work on the assessment of stress in dogs. I hope Dr. Schilder can help you with this problem. schilder@neuretp.biol.ruu.nl 2. How to get the Noldus Observer software, which may be a useful tool to record behavioral sequences. Contact: Noldus Information Technology Costerweg 5 6702 Wageningen NL 3. How to get a sample of the Salivette system to collect salive for cortisol assay. I can not recommend using Salivettes in animals. If you put the cotton into the animal`s mouth, you have a high risk of losing it... and they are expensive. I`d suggest you use cotton bugs, equipped with a plastic steel for easier handling and add citric acid yourself (I believe Salivettes come with 20 mg). Put the buds into a syringe and the syringe into a container that can be put into the centrifuge you`re using ... Make sure you check if the use of citric acid has no influence on your results (e.g. RIA) - we`ve had this problem here with testosterone assays (RIA) using dog-saliva. Hope this helped! Petra Mertens ____________ Dr. Petra A. Mertens Institute for Animal Hygiene, Ethology and Animal Welfare Ludwig-Maximilians-University Schwere-Reiter-Str. 9 80797 Muenchen Germany petra.mertens@lrz.uni-muenchen.de From: IN%"Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be" "Frank Odberg" 24-FEB-1997 03:29:56.90 To: IN%"gasoberano@ucdavis.edu" "Gustavo Soberano" CC: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: Introduction/request Years ago I have been playing with the idea of connecting several cages of felids to a big enclosure fitted with a rail (like at the greyhound tracks, but not necessary straight) on which a piece of meat could be run in order to elicit pursuit (a led screen could indicate the speed for the public). The problem is how to get the animal back in its cage; maybe by running the meat in the cage and let the predator catch it there. Another problem is the danger of routine, so that some individuals after some time know its not worth running: just wait in the cage. The answer is maybe the majority will show contra free loading and prefer to run. Does this sounds crazy? Only rich zoos with plenty of free space could try this out. Another idea is to spread devices delivering meat (or whatever) at various places in the enclosure, and have it computer-controlled to randomize the sequence of appearence and disappearence (until the meat is cought). I hope you will be able to realize dreams I had in my youth for the zoo animals... With such a name (sovereign) you should succeed! All the best, FOO Prof.Dr. Frank O. Odberg University of Ghent Dpt. of Animal Nutrition, Genetics, Production and Ethology Heidestraat 19 B-9820 Merelbeke Belgium tel: +32-(0)9-2521941 fax: 5304 From: IN%"Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be" "Frank Odberg" 24-FEB-1997 03:32:35.11 To: IN%"gasoberano@ucdavis.edu" "Gustavo Soberano" CC: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: Introduction/request Years ago I have been playing with the idea of connecting several cages of felids to a big enclosure fitted with a rail (like at the greyhound tracks, but not necessary straight) on which a piece of meat could be run in order to elicit pursuit (a led screen could indicate the speed for the public). The problem is how to get the animal back in its cage; maybe by running the meat in the cage and let the predator catch it there. Another problem is the danger of routine, so that some individuals after some time know its not worth running: just wait in the cage. The answer is maybe the majority will show contra free loading and prefer to run. Does this sounds crazy? Only rich zoos with plenty of free space could try this out. Another idea is to spread devices delivering meat (or whatever) at various places in the enclosure, and have it computer-controlled to randomize the sequence of appearence and disappearence (until the meat is cought). I hope you will be able to realize dreams I had in my youth for the zoo animals... With such a name (sovereign) you should succeed! All the best, FOO Prof.Dr. Frank O. Odberg University of Ghent Dpt. of Animal Nutrition, Genetics, Production and Ethology Heidestraat 19 B-9820 Merelbeke Belgium tel: +32-(0)9-2521941 fax: 5304 From: IN%"imiuvezo@imiucca.csi.unimi.it" "Istituto di Zootecnica Veterinaria" 24-FEB-1997 03:58:24.41 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: isae mediterranean meeting Dear All, in particular dear I.S.A.E. Mediterranean Member, regarding the Ist Mediteranean Region Meeting, which had been scheduled for next 5-6th of June, the deadline was the end of January 1997. Till now, I've received only 8 partecipation forms: 6 from Italian researchers (4 presenting a paper and 2 without papers), 1 from France and 1 from Spain. Probably the difficulty and the costs of travelling and attending the different Congresses and Meetings, and the fact that many people are going to partecipate to the I.S.A.E. Congress in Prague and to the Conference in Vienna next August, are contributing factors to the few proposals for this I.S.A.E. Regional Meeting. For this reason, I think that it is better to postpone it to another time, and I propose to have a brief meeting of Mediterranean members during the next International Congress in Prague, in order to receive advice and proposals and to decide what it is better to do. Of course, I'm waiting for suggestions from all of you, and in particular from Mediterranean members not coming to the Congress in Prague. Moreover, please send me your proposals for the election of the new Mediterranean Regional Secretary, in order to give the indications to the Council in Prague. Thanking you for your attention, and looking forward to hearing from you, best regards! Marina Verga From: IN%"tenderly@ltk.unizh.ch" "Matthias Duerschlag" 24-FEB-1997 07:14:59.03 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: technical remarks (was: saliva cortisol) Dear all, I agree with Charlottes remark on skill and and speed of the person taking the sample and would like to add the terms aptitude and talent to it. A more technical remark on Charlottes and my yesterdays posting (to prevent from being misunderstood): Charlotte wrote: >it doesn't really matter how you >take your sample for cortisol / corticosterone assay, sampling >method is going to have an effect on the animal if you have to handle >it, and hence on the corticosterone result. It is one of the major >problems with using corticosteroids as an indicator of stress levels! In principle blood collection for the determination of plasma glucocorticoids may take (should be terminated within !) 2-3 minutes to avoid results being blurred by the preceeding manipulation, that is elevated cortis levels in the blood caused by the handling and/or the sampling method. You may want to have a look into Riley, V. Psychoneuroendocrine influence on immunocompetition and neoplasia. Science 112: 1100-1109. 1981 for the latency period of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal system. However, the most important difference between plasma and saliva corticoid titers is that you are measuring different things, that is the free fraction of corticoids (non-protein binded) in the case of saliva sampling and, depending on the analysis-method, free, protein-binded corticoids or a mixture of both in the case of plasma sampling. Some references: Kirschbaum C, Hellhammer DH Salivary cortisol in psychobiological research: an overview. Neuropsychobiology 22 150-169. 1989. Fenske M. Measurement of salivary cortisol in guinea pigs. J. Exp. Anim. Sci 38 13-19. 1996. Regards Matthias ___________________________________________________________________ Matthias Duerschlag Department of Animal-Physiology University of Bayreuth / NW 1 95440 Bayreuth / FRGermany phone: x49-921-55.24.04 Fax: x49-921-55.27.94 Email: tenderly@ltk.unizh.ch ___________________________________________________________________ From: IN%"arkabc@ix.netcom.com" 24-FEB-1997 09:12:42.23 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Interspecific Behavior A colleague just asked me an interesting question, what is the term to describe interspecific behavior? Specifically, when a female is raising another species of animal voluntarily? This situation is applicable to domestics. Is there any literature on these types of occurrances both for wild and domesticated animals? Thanks Diana Guerrero From: IN%"Anna.Olsson@sjv.se" "Anna Olsson" 24-FEB-1997 09:16:27.88 To: IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca", IN%"/PRMD=GW/ADMD=ATLAS/C=SE/@se.atlas.net", IN%"/PRMD=GW/ADMD=ATLAS/C=SE/@se.atlas" CC: Subj: RE: Introduction/request -Svar Frank Odberg wrote: Years ago I have been playing with the idea of connecting several cages of felids to a big enclosure fitted with a rail (like at the greyhound tracks, but not necessary straight) on which a piece of meat could be run in order to elicit pursuit (a led screen could indicate the speed for the public). The problem is how to get the animal back in its cage; maybe by running the meat in the cage and let the predator catch it there. Another problem is the danger of routine, so that some individuals after some time know its not worth running: just wait in the cage. (end of quotation) For me, this gives rise to a question about behavioural needs and motivation. If the animal has a need of showing hunting behaviour, I would expect it to run after the meat every day, no matter the repetition of the action. If it stops hunting and just lies down waiting - isn't that a sign of that the animal has no need of showing this behaviour, but only of achieving the goal of the behaviour? I would like to hear the comments from those who do research about motivation and behavioural needs! Yours sincerely Anna Olsson animal housing & welfare - organic animal husbandry Swedish Board of Agriculture Division for Animal Production and Management S-551 82 Jonkoping Sweden e-mail Anna.Olsson@sjv.se tel +46-36-155000 fax +46-36-308182 "Industrialization has transformed an agriculture created for the purpose of converting solar energy into human-useful form, into an agriculture that uses more nonrenewable energy from fossils than it captures as solar energy from the sun. But what is perhaps more important is that these industrial systems degrade their human resource base. Large specialized factory farms transform independent decision makers into people who know how to follow instructions or directions but not necessarily know how to think or make decisions." John Ikerd University of Minnesota From: IN%"sgadbois@is2.dal.ca" "Simon Gadbois" 24-FEB-1997 10:00:04.74 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Interspecific Behavior >A colleague just asked me an interesting question, what is the term to >describe interspecific behavior? Specifically, when a female is raising >another species of animal voluntarily? This situation is applicable to >domestics. > >Is there any literature on these types of occurrances both for wild and >domesticated animals? I remember reading somewhere (yes, I know, not very helpful) that female skunks (Mephitis mephitis) often "adopt" orphan skunks (instead of ignoring or killing them) and there was a "legend" in my hometown of a skunk that had raised kittens... Many years ago I did a search on "adoption" in animals (natural occurence) and remember not finding much, inter or intra-specific... Simon Gadbois Department of Psychology Life Sciences Centre Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada, B3H 4J1 sgadbois@is2.dal.ca 902-494-3603 (Fentress's lab) 902-494-3370 (Moger's lab) 902-494-6585 (fax) 902-857-9206 (res) From: IN%"rdecter@msn.com" "Renee Decter" 24-FEB-1997 10:25:59.20 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Humor in Animals Thank you to everyone who has responded to my request for information and/or anecdotes relating to my current research, humor in companion animals. I would welcome still more ... if anyone has further thoughts (humor, laughter, smiling, play behavior, joy, etc. in companion animals -- and even captive/wild animals). Someone relayed my post to Gwyneth Verkerk in Hamilton, New Zealand. I tried responding to her e-mail address, but the message was returned to me as undeliverable. I don't know why, since my first reply to her did go through. Would the person who contacted her please be so kind as to thank her so much for her responses? I would also appreciate receiving her proper e-mail address. Thanks. Regards, Renee Decter rdecter@msn.com From: IN%"shrewbib@sorex.vienna.at" 24-FEB-1997 10:49:45.37 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Interspecific Behavior: Adoption in mammals On Mon, 24 Feb 1997 17:03:19 +0100 (MET) Simon Gadbois (sgadbois@is2.dal.ca) wrote: I remember reading somewhere (yes, I know, not very helpful) that female skunks (Mephitis mephitis) often "adopt" orphan skunks (instead of ignoring or killing them) and there was a "legend" in my hometown of a skunk that had raised kittens... Many years ago I did a search on "adoption" in animals (natural occurence) and remember not finding much, inter or intra-specific... *********************************************************** Simon, I wrote a paper on adoption in (the very unsociable) common shrew (Soricidae, Insectivora). It recently appeared in Acta Theriologica: Haberl, W. 1996. Fostering in European common shrews Sorex araneus (Soricidae, Insectivora). Acta Theriologica 41 (4): 433-438. You can read the abstract on my web-site (address below). The paper includes some references on this very interesting topic. Hope this helps, Werner ============================================================== Dr. Werner Haberl Hamburgerstr. 11 A-1050 Vienna, Austria Email: shrewbib@sorex.vienna.at URL: http://members.vienna.at/shrew (The Shrew (ist's) Site) ============================================================== From: IN%"di-bushong@tamu.edu" "Diana Bushong" 24-FEB-1997 11:20:48.25 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Interspecific Behavior At 09:11 AM 2/24/97 -0600, you wrote: >A colleague just asked me an interesting question, what is the term to >describe interspecific behavior? Specifically, when a female is raising >another species of animal voluntarily? This situation is applicable to >domestics. > >Is there any literature on these types of occurrances both for wild and >domesticated animals? > >Thanks >Diana Guerrero You might try searching under the keyword=allomothering in the literature databases if you have access to them. I've only heard this terms applied to the mothering of nonbiological infants within a species (usually within a specific group of a species). There are some articles on allomothering in primates. Not sure if there are any in other species, but the articles on the topic in primates may point you to other articles in other species and the occurrence of interspecies allomothering. Good luck! Diana Bushong Texas A&M University Department of Animal Science 243 Kleberg Center MS2471 College Station, TX 77843-2471 email: di-bushong@tamu.edu phone: 409-845-9075 fax: 409-845-5292 From: IN%"joseph.stookey@sask.usask.ca" 24-FEB-1997 12:00:38.80 To: IN%"sgadbois@is2.dal.ca" "Simon Gadbois" CC: IN%"STOOKEY@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: Interspecific Behavior > >Is there any literature on these types of occurrances both for wild and > >domesticated animals? I am not aware of much scientific literature on this topic, but I have kept a file containing newspaper articles about cross species adoptions for use in class when we discuss recognition between dam and offspring and the timing of such events. I think my new favorite example is a recent newspaper article (Feb, 10,1997) about a hunting dog in Maine that was rescued, four days after he was mistakenly adopted by a maternally-minded bear. Dodger, the dog, was lost while rabbit hunting and the owner tracked the dog by its radio collar and found it holed up in a bear den. When the owner called the dog it started to come out, but was pulled back into the den by the female bear. As bizarre as this example sounds, I tell my students that such examples have reasonable explanations. If animals use spatial recognition to return to a nest or den site and give care to the young then the likelihood of finding examples of cross species adoptions is possible. Spatial recognition is typically associated with species which provide care to offspring at a specific location without the discriminating ability to recognize their offspring as their own (Blaustein, 1983). By simply remembering to return to a specific location they can be guaranteed of providing care to their own offspring. Offspring can be physically exchanged (crossfostered) at the nest and be given care by the unsuspecting foster parent. The ability to crossfoster piglets within a few days postpartum, without rejection by the surrogate sow, takes advantage of this phenomenon . Near the end of the nesting period (when mingling with conspecifics begins) spatial recognition used by the dam is replaced by recognition based on familiarity through association. My own interest in this topic began when I was 9 years old; when I watched a litter of puppies suckle from a sow. Our farm dog had whelped in our barn adjacent to a farrowing crate. The pups were able to crawl into the farrowing pen and snuggle under the heat lamp with the newborn piglets. The pups would routinely join the piglets at the sow's udder. To the best of my recollection, and based on a 9 year old's observations, I never noticed the sow showing any signs of rejecting the puppies. Most people fail to realize that even humans have trouble recognizing their own newborn offspring. That is why I have included in my newspaper clippings the story of the woman who was proudly showing her newborn baby to her relatives after she arrived home from the hospital. When she excused herself and took the baby into the bedroom to change its diaper she let out a terrifying scream. Either her little girl had mysteriously grown a penis or she had brought home the wrong baby! The hospital admitted the mistake, but the mother wasn't aware of the switch until the "incriminating evidence" was revealed! Of course this story has nothing to do with cross species adoptions, but does emphasize the importance of mother/offspring recognition and the relevance of the time it occurs. Some of the most fascinating cases of cross-species suckling would have to include the reports of women suckling piglets, puppies, etc. in various places in the world. Obviously they realize what they are doing and do not mistake the animal for their own offspring, but if you want examples of cross-species adoptions, then maybe this fit into your topic. Hope this helps. Joe ========================== Joseph M. Stookey Department of Herd Medicine and Theriogenology Western College of Veterinary Medicine University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 Canada joseph.stookey@sask.usask.ca From: IN%"kckissan@alpha.delta.edu" "Kelly Caithlin Kissane" 24-FEB-1997 12:43:37.67 To: IN%"sgadbois@is2.dal.ca" "Simon Gadbois" CC: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: Interspecific Behavior Adoption in birds, particularly geese, is fairly common. Apparently adoption in snow geese helps elevate the family into a higher tier - the more goslings you claim as your own, the more resources are made available to you. Kelly C. Kissane Grad student Central Michigan University arachnology/animal behavior From: IN%"kckissan@alpha.delta.edu" "Kelly Caithlin Kissane" 24-FEB-1997 12:52:25.93 To: IN%"sgadbois@is2.dal.ca" "Simon Gadbois" CC: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: Interspecific Behavior Adoption in birds, particularly geese, is fairly common. Apparently adoption in snow geese helps elevate the family into a higher tier - the more goslings you claim as your own, the more resources are made available to you. Kelly C. Kissane Grad student Central Michigan University arachnology/animal behavior From: IN%"ju56359@televar.com" "Michael Ubelaker" 24-FEB-1997 13:51:58.38 To: IN%"APPLIED-ETHOLOGY@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: INTERSPECIFIC BEHAVIOR DIANA; DID YOU LOOK UP THE WORK DONE WITH CHIMPANZEES? THE CHIMPANZEE WASHOE, WAS FOUND TO BE SEVERELY DEPRESSED UPON LOSING HER NATURAL INFANT. ROGER FOUTS PROCURED AN INFANT CHIMP AND AFTER BECOMING CLIMATIZED TO EACH OTHER, WERE INSEPERABLE AS MOTHER AND SON. LOTS OF LITERATURE ABOUT THIS.... From: IN%"shrewbib@sorex.vienna.at" 24-FEB-1997 15:27:27.60 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: *Interspecific behaviour: a-must-say Dear colleagues, For continuing this discussion, I think it is important to note that the original inquiry on this topic by Diana Guerrero (arkabc@ix.netcom.com) (24 Feb 1997), was: ************************** "A colleague just asked me an interesting question, what is the term to describe interspecific behavior? Specifically, when a female is raising another species of animal voluntarily? This situation is applicable to domestics. Is there any literature on these types of occurrances both for wild and domesticated animals?" ************************** Most of the hitherto replies, including my own, refer to adoption WITHIN species. What led me to mentioning 'Fostering in Shrews', was the fact that the species Sorex araneus is regarded as unsociable and therefore the phenomenon of adoption is quite peculiar and might only be observed in experimental situations in captive shrews. Experiments on cross-fostering are in preparation. For the future of this discussion, I would recommend splitting the topics into 1) Fostering: intraspecific 2) Fostering: cross-species ============================================================== Dr. Werner Haberl Hamburgerstr. 11 A-1050 Vienna, Austria Email: shrewbib@sorex.vienna.at URL: http://members.vienna.at/shrew (The Shrew (ist's) Site) ============================================================== From: IN%"jkincaid@oncomdis.on.ca" 24-FEB-1997 15:41:47.71 To: IN%"arkabc@ix.netcom.com" CC: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: Interspecific Behavior arkabc@ix.netcom.com wrote: > > A colleague just asked me an interesting question, what is the term to > describe interspecific behavior? Specifically, when a female is raising > another species of animal voluntarily? This situation is applicable to > domestics. > > Is there any literature on these types of occurrances both for wild and > domesticated animals? > > Thanks > Diana Guerrero Hi Diana; This is anecdotal to be sure but when I read your post an article that appeared in our local paper(picture and all) of a cat adopting a litter of mice came to mind. Hope this helps as there is literature out there, and instances of this, behaviour. Take care John From: IN%"joseph.stookey@sask.usask.ca" 24-FEB-1997 17:29:25.04 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: IN%"STOOKEY@sask.usask.ca" Subj: North American ISAE Regional Meeting The North American ISAE will hold a regional meeting in Lennoxville, Quebec on June 7th, 1997. You may want to consider arriving a day or two earlier to attend the Farm Animal Welfare Conference: New Technologies, Research and World Trade in Canada held on June 6th, plus the annual meeting of the Expert Committee on Farm Animal Welfare and Behaviour will meet on June 5th. The registraion material and the details of the meetings will be mailed to all North American members of the ISAE by your regional secretaries: Dr. Janice Swanson is the US secretary (jswanson@oz.oznet.ksu.edu) and Dr. Leah Braithwaite is the Canadian secretary (leah.braithwaite@space.gc.ca). ABSTRACTS: Conference proceedings are to be published on the applied-ethology electronic network. Abstracts for oral or poster presentations should be submitted by e-mail, surface mail of FAX to me at joseph.stookey@sask.usask.ca by Friday APRIL 18th. Abstracts should be limited to one page in length and must include Title, Author(s) and Affiliation. Scientific abstracts should contain clearly stated objectives, experimental methods, condensed results and a clearly stated conclusion. Abstracts dealing with issues, concepts or theories should contain the objective of the paper or the main message to be delivered. Supportive information should be given as an indication of the importance or scope of the topic. Possible implications or recommendations should be included. Please indicate on the top of the page your preference for oral or poster presentation. If you are mailing or FAXing your abstract: Joseph M. Stookey Department of Herd Medicine and Theriogenology Western College of Veterinary Medicine University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 Canada (306) 966-7154 phone (306) 966-7159 FAX If you have any additional questions (or have a burning desire to be part of the abstract review committee) please feel free to contact me. From: IN%"Heeler@aol.com" 24-FEB-1997 18:04:07.83 To: IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Interspecific Behavior At what age does the "adoption" occur? Can the adoptees survive on the milk of the adoptive mother? An analysis of both skunk milk and cat milk should be the first order of the day if you want to find out of skunks can raise kittens. {I don't believe the Romulus and Remus strory for that reason.} Many mammals will adopt orphans of their own species, but even this often takes some intervention. A species that routinely delivers multiple ofspring will readily nurse one more or a substitute. Animals who deliver only one or two are fussy about who they adopt, and it usually takes some kind of intervention to pull this off. A ewe whose lamb had died will not readily accept another lamb. However, shepherds have long known how to "graft" orphans to a ewe. Delete here if you hate reading yucky stuff. The shepherd skins the dead lamb and dresses the orphan in the skin. He then turns the orphan loose with the ewe. She sniffs the skin of her dead lamb, and accepts the orphan. When the orphan has been accepted, the skin is remomved. That's about all I know about adoptions. Cheers, Margie From: IN%"seu1@axe.humboldt.edu" "Sharon Updyke" 24-FEB-1997 19:12:12.84 To: IN%"gasoberano@ucdavis.edu" "Gustavo Soberano" CC: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: Introduction/request I do not know anything about the London zoo, but I thought you might be interested in Winston Wildlife Safari, in Oregon. They have been very sucessful at breeding cheetahs. The cheetahs have a large enclosure, which allows for about 8 cheetahs to be in the enclosure at one time. If you are interested in getting more information let me know and I can find the safari's curator phone number. -good luck, Sharon ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Sharon Updyke seu1@axe.humboldt.edu From: IN%"seu1@axe.humboldt.edu" "Sharon Updyke" 24-FEB-1997 19:20:19.95 To: IN%"gasoberano@ucdavis.edu" "Gustavo Soberano" CC: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: Introduction/request I do not know anything about the London zoo, but I thought you might be interested in Winston Wildlife Safari, in Oregon. They have been very sucessful at breeding cheetahs. The cheetahs have a large enclosure, which allows for about 8 cheetahs to be in the enclosure at one time. If you are interested in getting more information let me know and I can find the safari's curator phone number. -good luck, Sharon ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Sharon Updyke seu1@axe.humboldt.edu From: IN%"arkabc@ix.netcom.com" 24-FEB-1997 21:02:04.75 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Interspecific Alloparenting Thanks for the replies. So far the only term that has come up that is even close to what I am looking for is interspecific alloparenting/allomothering. The difficulty is that I am looking for instances of different species and not hybridization or same species. So far there have been only anecdotal references but none to any literature. Also, predominance of wild animals but not of domestics. Thanks again and keep me posted. This is the fourth such mind expanding challenge that I have been given in two weeks! Diana Guerrero From: IN%"Anna.Olsson@sjv.se" "Anna Olsson" 25-FEB-1997 02:03:32.81 To: IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Humor in Animals -Svar Dear Renee! I read your postings about humour in animals and was very fascinated by the daring idea of getting into such a subject. I like it! And because you almost never hear the thing discussed, I would very much like to see what comes out of your work. Will it be published soon? If yes, how can I get a copy? Please tell me! Yours sincerely, Anna Olsson animal housing & welfare - organic animal husbandry Swedish Board of Agriculture Division for Animal Production and Management S-551 82 Jonkoping Sweden e-mail Anna.Olsson@sjv.se tel +46-36-155000 fax +46-36-308182 "Industrialization has transformed an agriculture created for the purpose of converting solar energy into human-useful form, into an agriculture that uses more nonrenewable energy from fossils than it captures as solar energy from the sun. But what is perhaps more important is that these industrial systems degrade their human resource base. Large specialized factory farms transform independent decision makers into people who know how to follow instructions or directions but not necessarily know how to think or make decisions." John Ikerd University of Minnesota From: IN%"imiuvezo@imiucca.csi.unimi.it" "Istituto di Zootecnica Veterinaria" 25-FEB-1997 08:37:11.45 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: WEVA Congress deadline postponed Dear All, here again to remeber that the deadline for abstract submission for WEVA (World Equine Veterinary Association) congress is postponed 31th of March= 1997. This year for the first time there is the opportunity to present papers or posters about horse behaviour and welfare. Papers or posters about horse transport could be presented in the session: =93Movement of animals and infectious diseases=94, while works more in= general about horse welfare, management and legislation throughout the world should be sent for a debate concerning these topics. Works regarding projects on horse welfare and transport for the next Olympic Games in Australia are really welcome. Abstracts should be typed in English and about 20 lines, 80 columns. Please send your abstract to the Organizing Secretariat CSR Congressi =B7 by e-mail: csrcongressi@pt.tizeta.it =B7 by fax: +39 51 765195 =B7 by mail: CSR Congressi. Via Ugo Bassi 13-1-40121 Bologna BO - Italy. =20 Registration to the meeting include the possibility to pay the fee only for one day if interested. For additional information about the congress, please read WEVA 97 on Internet http://www.finsystem.it/weva97 From: IN%"serpell@vet.upenn.edu" 25-FEB-1997 15:00:19.08 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: ISAZ 97 meeting in Boston To all AEN subscribers: a minor correction to Jeff Rushen's posting of 2/12/97 about the conference of the International Society for Anthro-zoology (ISAZ) in Boston on July 24-25. Two-day registration for this meeting will be $45 (for non-members) and $35 (for ISAZ members). One-day registrations will be $25 and $20, respectively. ___________________________________________________________________ School of Veterinary Medicine, Dept. of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010. USA. Tel: (215) 898-1004 Fax: (215) 573-6050 serpell@vet.upenn.edu From: IN%"arkabc@ix.netcom.com" 25-FEB-1997 16:54:21.99 To: IN%"stumol@stud.ntnu.no" CC: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: Interspecific Alloparenting Thanks again for all the replies. Again, I am looking for literature citations of studies on domestic animals. I have recieved many anecdotes and know of various situations but am looking for studies and published work. Regards, Diana Guerrero From: IN%"pherosynthese@wanadoo.fr" 26-FEB-1997 01:59:06.62 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "applied ethology" CC: Subj: UCCR for chronic stress in dogs Hi all ! Thanks to Dr ROCHLITZ or her latter answer. I would like to know everyone's mind about the validity of RCCU measured from a daily morning sample for the assessment of chronic stress in dogs (e.g. more than 1 month). Has anyoneof you already validated the method (except Bonne BEERDA whose work I know) ? Yann Tessier, DVM From: IN%"hubrecht@ufaw.org.uk" 26-FEB-1997 04:36:23.04 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: UFAW web site UFAW now has a web site at http://www.users.dircon.co.uk/~ufaw3/ There is lots of information on grants, publications, news, and how to subscribe/submit to the journal Animal Welfare. Do visit if you can, and if you have any comments or suggestions send them to me. Robert Hubrecht Deputy Director UFAW 8 Hamilton Close South Mimms Potters Bar Herts EN6 3QD UK Tel +44 (0)1707 658202 Fax +44 (0)1707 649279 hubrecht@ufaw.org.uk *****NEW UFAW Web site***** http://www.users.dircon.co.uk/~ufaw3/ From: IN%"rushenj@EM.AGR.CA" "Jeff Rushen" 26-FEB-1997 07:57:18.95 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Jeff Rushen's email. To all concerned: Please note that my email address is rushenj@em.agr.ca Messages sent to my old email address (rushenj@ncccot.agr.ca) no longer get read. Jeff Rushen From: IN%"bob-nita@neosoft.com" "Robert E. Armstrong" 26-FEB-1997 08:28:52.42 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Stories Dear all, I am a retired veterinarian (WSU-62, with an advanced degree in Radiation Biology from the University of Rochester) and I recently used this forum to obtain some supplemental opinions regarding a person who asked me for help in preventing an animal attack. You were all very helpful and I passed on some of your advice to him. He followed that advice with excellent results. He now feels he has done all he can to live in peace and harmony with neighbor who has a large and very aggressive Rottweiler. Now to a broader subject. I have retired from active veterinary practice, but not from the world. I spent 20 years in the Air Force Veterinary Corps and had multiple assignments working with aggressive military working dogs. In 1970 I was a consultant to the Military Working Dog School at Chantuk, Thailand. I also worked in the jungles of Thailand, vaccinating water buffalo, zebu oxen and the occasional elephant. I then spent another 10 years as the chief on veterinary public health and animal control at a very large American city. There I supervised the work of nearly 100 employees in managing 1800 to 2000 animal bite investigations and rabies quarantines annually. I managed the impoundment of up to 25,000 animals annually and often times the destruction of as many as 90 percent of those animals. In my 10 years there, I confiscated 21 major cats, everything from bobcats to African lions. I impounded alligators, poisonous snakes, a bintarong, and dozens of other odd and unique species. I have seen one child die of rabies, but several die of animal inflicted wounds. I have quarantined and observed multitudes of dangerous animals. NOW I AM RETIRED. I now tell myself I am a freelance writer and I have published in Newsweek, and Texas Magazine. I have written two novels which are under consideration by major publishers. I gather stories, true accounts, (not urban legends) about animal/human interactions. If you have a particularly interesting story or have witnessed an animal attack or near attack and would like to share it with me, I would greatly appreciate your help. I do not care if the animal or the human is the culprit. I DO CARE that people can find a way to benefit from the information and perhaps avoid another death or devastating injury. If you take a look at my home page [ http://www.neosoft.com/~bob-nita/index.html ] you will see that I give advice to animal attack victims at no cost. Your accounts of animal attacks or animal incidents would add to my storehouse of information. If you choose to contribute a story, please address your reply to my e-mail address and do not choke up the Applied-ethology network. Include, if you can, a suggestion as to why the animal acted as it did, and what the victim could have done to avoid the incident. You need not name the victim, but try to give the event a time frame and a setting. You may submit any animal/human situation, including everything from fire-ants to sea monsters, but try not to tax my naiveté. I'm old but I'm not a complete idiot. Very sincerely, Dr. Robert Armstrong Kingwood, TX From: IN%"arkabc@ix.netcom.com" 26-FEB-1997 09:39:08.99 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Interspecific Behavior Dear Karl: Ark Animals, yes. Hello back to Wolf Park!!! Thanks for biography on Erich. That article he assisted me with appeared in the Animal Keeper's Forum last year and was online for a short time before we changed format to the zine. Let me know if you need a copy of it for the files. The electronic magazine is up and running. The preview URL is at http://www.ni.net/brookhouse.com/DGHome.html (changing shortly to a new domain). Thanks very much for the information on Prof. Tembrock and maternal imprinting since it sounds feasible and would seem to open a window to explain some of the behavior seen across some of the adoptive mothers. Let me know if you run across and literature citations. Regards, Diana Guerrero >Date: Mon, 24 Feb 1997 19:02:13 GMT >Subject: Re: Interspecific Behavior > >Diana, > > Would your address happen to indicate that you work at Animal Ark? If >so hello from Wolf Park. Your question could refer to a number of >phenomenon which I am interested in. The largest is imprinting. Imprinting >is normally thought of as a one way street, however current thought >includes maternal imprinting. I have read on normal types of imprinting, >however right now I have only heard a couple of my friends explain >maternal imprinting. So, if my explanation goes awry I apologize in >advance. Basically, if the mother animal is in the proper physiological >state (preparing to have or recently having had young) she is receptive to >imprinting to whatever appears in her nest/den etc... I am not aware of >any info on the critical periods for this. I believe Prof. Tembrock in >Germany has done research on the sound aspect of this. > >Hope this helps, > >Karl From: IN%"pherosynthese@wanadoo.fr" 26-FEB-1997 09:58:28.97 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "applied ethology" CC: Subj: ACTH Dear all, From my bibliography, the ACTH stimulation test has been validated in many species (especially cats) as a chronic stress parameter, but not in dogs, for all I know. Has anyone of you been working on this subject, or has anyone failed to validate this method in dogs ? Many thanks for your answers. Yann Tessier, DVM From: IN%"DPOWELL@zool.umd.edu" "DAVID POWELL" 26-FEB-1997 13:38:47.07 To: IN%"conslink%sivm.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu", IN%"ethology@segate.sunet.se", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Earthwatch Project Summer '97 Social Behavior of Wild Horses on Assateague Island EARTHWATCH VOLUNTEER field research on Assateague Island, Maryland, Summer 1997 I would like to announce an upcoming Earthwatch project I and Devra Kleiman of the National Zoo will be leading during June, July and August 1997. We are investigating female social relationships in bands of horses living on Assateague Island off the coast of Maryland. This is a classic barrier island habitat composed of beach, dune, pine forest, scrub, and salt marsh habitats. We are gathering behavioral data on activity budgets, sexual & aggressive behavior, and spatial relationships of individuals. We are also collecting biological samples for hormone metabolite analysis. The question we are asking is how dominant mares achieve greater reproductive success than subordinates. In the past, reproductive success has been measured by looking at each mare each year and asking if she had a foal that survived to independence. A significant correlation was found between rank and RS. Based on suggestions from the literature, we are examining four areas that impact RS: offspring survival/fitness, reproductive physiology, mate access, and mate choice. The results of this study should help us understand female reproductive strategies, and predict dynamics within the social group. We are also evaluating a contraceptive program that has been implemented in this population. We want to know if the contraceptive (PZP) has any effects on social behavior and group structure. For further information please contact EARTHWATCH directly by telephone or through their WWW website. Costs of participation in an Earthwatch expedition can be tax deductible. You may also ask EARTHWATCH about their COLLEGE CREDIT PROGRAM. Earthwatch email: info@earthwatch.org Website: http://www.earthwatch.org Headquarters address: Earthwatch 680 Mt. Auburn Street PO BOX 9104 Watertown MA 02272-9104 USA Earthwatch also has offices in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and Japan. Thanks for your interest. Sorry for any cross postings. ********************************************************************** David M. Powell "Many people assume that the absence Department of Zoology of evidence is evidence of absence. University of Maryland This is bad scientific thinking." College Park MD 20742-4415 -Fouts Phone: (301)405-6890 Fax: 301-314-9358 email: dpowell@zool.umd.edu ********************************************************************** From: IN%"SPINKA@novell.vuzv.cz" "Marek Spinka" 28-FEB-1997 06:35:33.30 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: ISAE 97 - Second Announcement /------------------------------------------------\ | |* | II SSSS AAAA EEEE 9999 7777 |* | II S S A A E 9 9 7 |* | II S A A E 9 9 7 |* | II SSSS AAAA EEE 9999 7 |* | II S A A E 9 7 |* | II S S A A E 9 7 |* | II SSSS A A EEEE 9999 7 |* | |* \------------------------------------------------/* ************************************************* \\\\\ 31th International Congress of the ISAE ///// \\\\\\\\\\\\ Prague, 13-16 August 1997 ///////////// /-----------------------------------------\ S E C O N D A N N O U N C E M E N T \-----------------------------------------/ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ DEADLINE APRIL 30, 1997 /////////////// \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ for ordinary registration ////////////// The organising committee is looking forward to seeing you in Prague this August. We wish to take this oppor- tunity to give you some more details about the congress. IMPORTANT DATES March 15 Abstracts accepted or authors asked for revision April 10 Revised abstracts accepted April 30 Deadline for ordinary registration (Obligatory for authors of spoken and poster papers) early July Third Mail - final programme and congress details distributed August 12 Registration, Welcome party August 13 Congress starts COMMUNICATION This Second Announcement and the two Registration Forms are being distributed by e-mail. SAVE THESE FILES FOR LATER USE. If you wish to obtain the Announcement and the Forms in a formatted hardcopy by air mail, please ask for them at spinka@novell.vuzv.cz. CONGRESS SITE The meeting will take place at the Czech Agricultural University in Prague - Suchdol. The campus is located in a green area on a plateau above the river Vltava about 6 km north of Prague Castle. It takes about 20 minutes by car and about 40 minutes by Prague public transport (bus + underground) to get to the city center. The accommodation and meals will be on the campus, within 5 minutes of the lecture halls. There will be a congress bus transport service in the afternoon and evening August 12 taking the delegates from the airport directly to the registration desk. CONGRESS PROGRAMME AND TIME TABLE The programme will include two sessions which have been announced in advance: "Behavioural Aspects of Domestication and Feralization" and "Behaviour of Zoo Animals". Further sessions will be organized according to the topics of abstracts submitted by the participants. Each morning and afternoon session will be introduced by a plenary lecture lasting 40 minutes. All the other spoken papers (of 20 minutes duration) will be in two parallel streams. Posters will be on display during the whole congress. There will be a whole evening and four 40-minute coffee breaks devoted to the posters. The posters will be 95 cm wide and 170 cm high. There will be a competition for the best poster. Authors presenting two papers or authors presenting a poster for another person in absentia are asked to pay an additional fee which will cover the cost of poster sheet and space and of the abstract in the proceedings. The David Wood-Gush Memorial Lecture will be given by Dr. Ilan Golani from the Tel Aviv University and will hold the title "The Organization of Stereotyped Behaviour". There will be up to 4 parallel workshops on August 15 in the afternoon. Although we are already considering several potentially attractive topics, we encourage suggestions for themes and workshop chair(wo)men. The Annual General Meeting of the ISAE on August 13 in the afternoon will decide, among other issues of importance, whether the ISAE will launch its own journal and if so, what will be its form. The preliminary time table of the congress is like follows: Tuesday Aug. 12 14:00-21:00 Registration 19:30-21:00 Welcome Reception Wednesday Aug. 13 7:00- 9:00 Registration 9:00-16:00 Plenary & Short Oral Papers 16:00-18:00 AGM of ISAE 19:30-22:30 Poster Viewing Thursday Aug. 14 8:30-10:50 Plenary & Short Oral Papers 11:00-22:00 Excursions Friday Aug. 15 8:30-15:40 Plenary & Short Oral Papers 16:00-18:00 Workshops 19:00-24:00 Banquet & Dancing Saturday Aug. 16 8:30- 9:30 Wood-Gush Memorial Lecture 10:00-14:30 Plenary & Short Oral Papers 15:00 Congress Closes 15:00-18:00 Prague Town or Zoo Visits 19:00-22:00 Boat Cruise & Dinner Sunday Aug. 17 8:00-22:00 Trip to South Bohemia ABSTRACT EVALUATION & ACCEPTANCE The submitted abstracts are now being evaluated by at least two referees. Based on this evaluation, the Scientific Committee of the congress (chaired by Paul Hemsworth) will contact you by March 15 at latest, either accepting your abstract or asking for a revision within two weeks. The authors of the revised abstracts will be notified about the final acceptance by April 10 at latest. Since more papers were submitted as oral presentations than the time schedule can accommodate, the Scientific Committee will also decide which papers will be shifted from oral to poster form. All participants with a spoken or poster presentation must return the completed Registration Form and pay for the congress before April 30. Otherwise, we cannot quarantee that their contribution will be included in the final programme. HOW TO REGISTER For registration, use the Registration Forms which should arrive to you by e-mail at the same time as this Announcement. You can pay either by cheque or by credit card (see the Registration Form). We would prefer you to pay in Czech Crowns. In this case, please fill in the form bearing in the subject fields the label "ISAE97 Registration Form - Czech Crowns". Alternatively, you can pay in US Dollars in which case you use the form labelled "ISAE97 Registration Form - US $". We regret that the payment in dollars is about 5% more expensive, due to exchange commission and insurance against exchange rate fluctuation. The congress fee includes lecture halls and other congress space & equipment rental, the welcome reception, proceedings and congress material for delegates, coffee, tea and biscuits during coffee breaks. CONGRESS ACCOMMODATION, HOTELS Congress accommodation will be in single or double rooms on the campus. Details are in the Registration Form. Hotel accommodation will not be organized by the congress committee. Those wishing hotel accommodation may contact the following hotels. Holiday Inn **** Koulova 15, Prague 6 tel. +420 2 243 93 111, fax. +420 2 243 10 616 Single room CZK 3750, double room CZK 4700 Hotel Vienna **** Internacionalni 801, Prague 6 tel. +420 2 209 20 141, fax. +420 2 20 92 2071 Single room CZK 2200, double room CZK 2900 Hotel Horizont *** (limited capacity) Na Vrchmezi 8, Prague 6 - Sedlec tel. +420 2 209 20 150, fax. +420 2 20 92 1241 Single room CZK 1200, double room CZK 1500 EXCURSIONS, VISITS, TRIP & SOCIAL EVENTS On Thursday August 14, there will be three options for the excursions. Option 1. Dvur Kralove Safari Zoo (about 100 km east of Prague) is, together with the Prague Zoo, the best known Zoo in the Czech Republic. The tour through the Zoo will be guided by the zoologist and there will be the possibility for a discussion in the Zoo's meeting room. A visit to the nearby Kuks baroque castle with its famous collection of baroque statues presenting Virtues and Vices will follow. The dinner will be in the Kuks Castle Restaurant. Option 2. Kutna Hora is famous for its history in medieval silver mining and for its magnificent St. Barbara Cathedral. The excursion will continue to the Zehusice Deer Park where a herd of white-coloured red deer is kept. Guided by Dr. Ludek Bartos, specialist in red deer behaviour and genetics. Barbecue in the Park. Option 3. A visit to a typical agricultural cooperative enterprise and a private farm. The former communist regime ordered formation of large - for European standards - cooperative production units in agriculture. These units have been transformed as to their ownership and they still produce most of the animal products in Czechia. Private farmers have hard times to start their business anew. Barbecue in Zehusice together with Option 2. On Friday August 15, the congress will have its traditional banquet in the historical "Vikarka" cellar directly in the heart of the Prague Castle. There will be a folk band playing traditional Czech and Moravian songs. We hope most of the people will join the dancing, especially since they will have the opportunity to learn some of the slavonic folk dances! The price for the banquet includes buses to and from the banquet, dinner, and the band. On Saturday August 16 in the afternoon, there will be a choice between two short visits: either a guided tour through the Prague Zoo, or a sight-seeing tour through the city of Prague, combining a 1 hour coach cruise and 1 hour of walking. On Saturday August 16 in the evening, the participants will have an opportunity to meet once more during a boat cruise on the Vltava river which will include dinner as well. The after-congress trip to South Bohemia on Sunday August 17 will include two highlights: the visit to the Cesky Krumlov historical town which has been included into the UNESCO world cultural heritage because of the beautifully preserved medieval town character and its magnificent castle. The afternoon will be devoted to a walk through the Trebon Protected Landscape Area. The area is a unique harmony of uncountable ponds, founded since the 13th century, deep woods, streams, meadows and small villages. Good birdwatching opportunities. You will also have the opportunity to taste the delicious local beer varieties. The accompanying persons are invited to the welcome reception and are welcome on all social events of the congress. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE Congress fee can be waived for a limited number of delegates from developing countries, depending on the budget. If you wish to apply for this assistance, please write to the organizing committee as soon as possible. THIRD MAIL A third mailing will be distributed, in printed form, among those who will send in their registration forms and payments in mid July at latest. This will contain the final programme, the travel guides and all the necessary details about Prague and the congress. CONGRESS ORGANIZING COMMITTEE In issues concerning the congress, please address the following members of the organizing committee, according to their area of responsibility: Marek Spinka (e-mail SPINKA@NOVELL.VUZV.CZ) - registration, scientific programme, workshops, financial assistance Gudrun Illmann (e-mail ILLMANNOVA@NOVELL.VUZV.CZ) - poster session, audiovisual media, meals, banquet Zuzana Stetkova (e-mail STETKOVA@NOVELL.VUZV.CZ) - excursions, visits, transportation, social programme Jitka Maletinska (e-mail MALETINSKA@NOVELL.VUZV.CZ) - accommodation, payment The address of the organizing committee is ISAE97 c/o Research Institute of Animal Production CZ-104 00 Prague - Uhrineves Czech Republic fax +420 2 6771 0779. NOTE: THE NEW INTERNATIONAL PHONE PREFIX +420 for the Czech Republic is valid starting from March 1, 1997. When contacting any place in the Czech Republic before this date, please use the old prefix +42. Marek Spinka Group of Ethology Research Institute of Animal Production CZ - 104 00 Prague - Uhrineves Czechia phone: +420 2 67 71 07 13 fax: +420 2 67 71 07 79 !!!!! Starting with March 1, 1997, the international phone & fax !!!!! prefix for the Czech Republic changed from +42 to !!!!! + 420 !!!!!!!!! ************************************************** * Please note that I have a new e-mail address * * * * SPINKA@NOVELL.VUZV.CZ * ************************************************** From: IN%"SPINKA@novell.vuzv.cz" "Marek Spinka" 28-FEB-1997 06:36:26.10 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: ISAE 97 Registration Form - Czech Crowns /------------------------------------------------\ | |* | II SSSS AAAA EEEE 9999 7777 |* | II S S A A E 9 9 7 |* | II S A A E 9 9 7 |* | II SSSS AAAA EEE 9999 7 |* | II S A A E 9 7 |* | II S S A A E 9 7 |* | II SSSS A A EEEE 9999 7 |* | |* \------------------------------------------------/* ************************************************* ///// 31th International Congress of the ISAE ///// //////////// Prague, 13-16 August 1997 ///////////// /----------------------------------------\ R E G I S T R A T I O N F O R M (for payment in Czech Crowns) \----------------------------------------/ Note: if you wish to pay in US dollars (which is more expensive), please use the other Registration Form Please read the 'Second Announcement' before completing this form HOW TO REPLY ============ OPTION 1 - BY E-MAIL Please tick the appropriate options in brackets like this [x] and fill in the number on the lines underscored by quotation marks like this CZK 3000 """""""" and send the completed form included in the body of your message back by e-mail, using the Reply function, to spinka@novell.vuzv.cz. Do NOT send the form as an attached or enclosed file. Hint: Switch to typeover mode before filling in the form OPTION 2 - BY MAIL OR FAX Print this form, fill in the hardcopy and send to ISAE97 c/o Marek Spinka Research Institute of Animal Production CZ-104 00 Prague - Uhrineves Czech Republic fax +420 2 6771 0779. (+42 2 6771 0779 before March 1, 1997) DELEGATE ======== [ ] Member [ ] Non-member [ ] Full-time student (Students: please send a written confirmation of your student status from your host institution) Title: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" First name: """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Surname: """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Gender: Male [ ] Female [ ] Vegetarian meals: Yes [ ] No [ ] Mailing address: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" E-mail address: """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Tel: """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Fax: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ACCOMPANYING PERSON(S) ====================== Name(s): Age Veg. meals (if under 16) Yes/No """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""" """""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""" """""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""" """""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""" """""""" A) REGISTRATION FEES ----------------- Before After No. April 30 April 30 persons Sum Member: CZK 3000 CZK 3500 x = CZK """""" """""" Non-member: CZK 3500 CZK 4000 x = CZK """""" """""" Student: CZK 1800 CZK 2300 x = CZK """""" """""" Accompanying person(s) (> 16 years): CZK 500 CZK 700 x = CZK """""" """""" Second paper by the same author or poster presented in absentia: CZK 500 x = CZK """""" """""" ITEM A) TOTAL CZK """""" B) AIRPORT -> CONGRESS SITE BUS ---------------------------- Bus from Airport to Czech Agricultural University on Tuesday August 12 at hour [ ] 12:00 [ ] 13:00 [ ] 14:00 [ ] 15:00 [ ] 16:00 [ ] 17:00 [ ] 18:00 [ ] 19:00 [ ] 20:00 [ ] 21:00 [ ] 22:00 If there is not enough interest for the bus at your preferred hour, do you wish to take the bus leaving an hour later? Yes [ ] No [ ] No. person Sum CZK 100 x = CZK """""" """""" ITEM B) TOTAL CZK """""" C) ACCOMMODATION ------------- OPTION 1 Single rooms. Two rooms share a shower and a WC. Each room has a refrigerator. Includes breakfast. No. persons Sum Aug 12 CZK 650 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 13 CZK 650 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 14 CZK 650 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 15 CZK 650 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 16 CZK 650 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 17 CZK 650 x = CZK """""" """"""" OPTION 2 Double rooms. Two rooms share a shower, WC and refrigerator. Price is per person and night. Includes breakfast. If you wish to share the room with another person attending the congress, please write his/her name: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" No. persons Sum Aug 12 CZK 520 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 13 CZK 520 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 14 CZK 520 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 15 CZK 520 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 16 CZK 520 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 17 CZK 520 x = CZK """""" """"""" ITEM C) TOTAL CZK """""""" D) MEALS ----- No. persons Dinner Aug 12 CZK 170 x = CZK """""" """"""" Lunch Aug 13 CZK 170 x = CZK """""" """"""" Dinner Aug 13 CZK 170 x = CZK """""" """"""" Lunch Aug 15 CZK 170 x = CZK """""" """"""" Lunch Aug 16 CZK 170 x = CZK """""" """"""" ITEM D) TOTAL CZK """"""" E) SOCIAL EVENTS ------------- Aug 14 OPTION 1 Excursion to Dvur Kralove Safari Zoo and Kuks Baroque Castle. Aug 14 11:00-22:00. Includes packed lunch and dinner No. persons CZK 1100 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 14 OPTION 2 Excursion to Kutna Hora medieval town and Zehusice "white coloured" red deer park. Aug 14 11:00-22:00. Includes packed lunch and barbecue. No. persons CZK 1200 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 14 OPTION 3 A visit to a typical agricultural cooperative enterprise and a private dairy farm. Includes lunch in a country restaurant and barbecue in Zehusice Deer Park together with Option 2. No. persons CZK 1100 x = CZK """""" """"""" Congress banquet in and medieval cellar at the Prague Castle. Includes folk band & dancing. Aug 15 19:00-24:00. No. persons CZK 900 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 16 OPTION 1 Visit to the Prague Zoo. Aug 16 16:00-18:00. No. persons CZK 180 x = CZK """""" """"""" Aug 16 OPTION 2 A coach & walk tour through historical Prague. Aug 16 16:00-18:00. No. persons CZK 350 x = CZK """""" """"""" Evening boat cruise on the Vltava river. Includes dinner. Aug 16 20:00-22:00. No. persons CZK 540 x = CZK """""" """"""" Sunday trip to Cesky Krumlov historical town & South Bohemia Nature Reserve. Aug 17 7:30-22:00. Includes lunch and dinner. No. persons CZK 1100 x = CZK """""" """"""" ITEM E) TOTAL CZK """"""" GRAND TOTAL ITEMS A) to E) CZK ========================== """""""""" Please double check your totals and keep a photocopy for your records. PAYMENT ======= [ ] I enclose a Checque, EuroCheque or Bankers Draft in Czech Crowns payable to "VYZKUMNY USTAV ZIVOCISNE VYROBY" (Note: "Vyzkumny ustav zivocisne vyroby" means Research Institute of Animal Production in Czech) Please charge my [ ] Visa [ ] Eurocard [ ] JCB [ ] Mastercard [ ] Dinners Club [ ] American Express Card Number """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Expiry Date """"""""""""" Name of Card Holder """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" For payment with credit card additional 4.5% of your Grand Total will be charged. If paying by an American Express Card, please write your billing address: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Marek Spinka Group of Ethology Research Institute of Animal Production CZ - 104 00 Prague - Uhrineves Czechia phone: +420 2 67 71 07 13 fax: +420 2 67 71 07 79 !!!!! Starting with March 1, 1997, the international phone & fax !!!!! prefix for the Czech Republic changed from +42 to !!!!! + 420 !!!!!!!!! ************************************************** * Please note that I have a new e-mail address * * * * SPINKA@NOVELL.VUZV.CZ * ************************************************** From: IN%"SPINKA@novell.vuzv.cz" "Marek Spinka" 28-FEB-1997 06:38:04.16 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: ISAE 97 Registration Form - US $ /------------------------------------------------\ | |* | II SSSS AAAA EEEE 9999 7777 |* | II S S A A E 9 9 7 |* | II S A A E 9 9 7 |* | II SSSS AAAA EEE 9999 7 |* | II S A A E 9 7 |* | II S S A A E 9 7 |* | II SSSS A A EEEE 9999 7 |* | |* \------------------------------------------------/* ************************************************* ///// 31th International Congress of the ISAE ///// //////////// Prague, 13-16 August 1997 ///////////// /----------------------------------------\ R E G I S T R A T I O N F O R M (for payment in US dollars) \----------------------------------------/ Note: You may wish to pay in Czech Crowns (which is cheaper). If so, use the other Registration Form Please read the 'Second Announcement' before completing this form HOW TO REPLY ============ OPTION 1 - BY E-MAIL Please tick the appropriate options in brackets like this [x] and fill in the number on the lines underscored by quotation marks like this US $ 115 """""""" and send the completed form included in the body of your message back by e-mail, using the Reply function, to spinka@novell.vuzv.cz. Do NOT send the form as an attached or enclosed file. Hint: Switch to typeover mode before filling in the form OPTION 2 - BY MAIL OR FAX Print this form, fill in the hardcopy and send to ISAE97 c/o Marek Spinka Research Institute of Animal Production CZ-104 00 Prague - Uhrineves Czech Republic fax +420 2 6771 0779. (+42 2 6771 0779 before March 1, 1997) DELEGATE ======== [ ] Member [ ] Non-member [ ] Full-time student (Students: please send a written confirmation of your student status from your host institution) Title: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" First name: """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Surname: """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Gender: Male [ ] Female [ ] Vegetarian meals: Yes [ ] No [ ] Mailing address: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" E-mail address: """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Tel: """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Fax: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ACCOMPANYING PERSON(S) ====================== Name(s): Age Veg. meals (if under 16) Yes/No """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""" """""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""" """""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""" """""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""" """""""" A) REGISTRATION FEES ----------------- Before After No. April 30 April 30 persons Sum Member: US $ 115 US $ 135 x = US $ """""" """""" Non-member: US $ 135 US $ 155 x = US $ """""" """""" Student: US $ 70 US $ 90 x = US $ """""" """""" Accompanying person(s) (> 16 years): US $ 20 US $ 25 x = US $ """""" """""" Second paper by the same author or poster presented in absentia: US $ 20 x = US $ """""" """""" ITEM A) TOTAL US $ """""" B) AIRPORT -> CONGRESS SITE BUS ---------------------------- Bus from Airport to Czech Agricultural University on Tuesday August 12 at hour [ ] 12:00 [ ] 13:00 [ ] 14:00 [ ] 15:00 [ ] 16:00 [ ] 17:00 [ ] 18:00 [ ] 19:00 [ ] 20:00 [ ] 21:00 [ ] 22:00 If there is not enough interest for the bus at your preferred hour, do you wish to take the bus leaving an hour later? Yes [ ] No [ ] No. person Sum US $ 4 x = US $ """""" """""" ITEM B) TOTAL US $ """""" C) ACCOMMODATION ------------- OPTION 1 Single rooms. Two rooms share a shower and a WC. Each room has a refrigerator. Includes breakfast. No. persons Sum Aug 12 US $ 25 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 13 US $ 25 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 14 US $ 25 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 15 US $ 25 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 16 US $ 25 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 17 US $ 25 x = US $ """""" """"""" OPTION 2 Double rooms. Two rooms share a shower, WC and refrigerator. Price is per person and night. Includes breakfast. If you wish to share the room with another person attending the congress, please write his/her name: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" No. persons Sum Aug 12 US $ 20 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 13 US $ 20 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 14 US $ 20 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 15 US $ 20 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 16 US $ 20 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 17 US $ 20 x = US $ """""" """"""" ITEM C) TOTAL US $ """""""" D) MEALS ----- No. persons Dinner Aug 12 US $ 7 x = US $ """""" """"""" Lunch Aug 13 US $ 7 x = US $ """""" """"""" Dinner Aug 13 US $ 7 x = US $ """""" """"""" Lunch Aug 15 US $ 7 x = US $ """""" """"""" Lunch Aug 16 US $ 7 x = US $ """""" """"""" ITEM D) TOTAL US $ """"""" E) SOCIAL EVENTS ------------- Aug 14 OPTION 1 Excursion to Dvur Kralove Safari Zoo and Kuks Baroque Castle. Aug 14 11:00-22:00. Includes packed lunch and dinner No. persons US $ 43 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 14 OPTION 2 Excursion to Kutna Hora medieval town and Zehusice "white coloured" red deer park. Aug 14 11:00-22:00. Includes packed lunch and barbecue. No. persons US $ 47 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 14 OPTION 3 A visit to a typical agricultural cooperative enterprise and a private dairy farm. Includes lunch in a country restaurant and barbecue in Zehusice Deer Park together with Option 2. No. persons US $ 43 x = US $ """""" """"""" Congress banquet in and medieval cellar at the Prague Castle. Includes folk band & dancing. Aug 15 19:00-24:00. No. persons US $ 35 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 16 OPTION 1 Visit to the Prague Zoo. Aug 16 16:00-18:00. No. persons US $ 8 x = US $ """""" """"""" Aug 16 OPTION 2 A coach & walk tour through historical Prague. Aug 16 16:00-18:00. No. persons US $ 14 x = US $ """""" """"""" Evening boat cruise on the Vltava river. Includes dinner. Aug 16 20:00-22:00. No. persons US $ 22 x = US $ """""" """"""" Sunday trip to Cesky Krumlov historical town & South Bohemia Nature Reserve. Aug 17 7:30-22:00. Includes lunch and dinner. No. persons US $ 43 x = US $ """""" """"""" ITEM E) TOTAL US $ """"""" GRAND TOTAL ITEMS A) to E) US $ ========================== """""""""" Please double check your totals and keep a photocopy for your records. PAYMENT ======= [ ] I enclose a Checque, EuroCheque or Bankers Draft in Czech Crowns payable to "VYZKUMNY USTAV ZIVOCISNE VYROBY" (Note: "Vyzkumny ustav zivocisne vyroby" means Research Institute of Animal Production in Czech) Please charge my [ ] Visa [ ] Eurocard [ ] JCB [ ] Mastercard [ ] Dinners Club [ ] American Express Card Number """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Expiry Date """"""""""""" Name of Card Holder """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" For payment with credit card additional 4.5% of your Grand Total will be charged. If paying by an American Express Card, please write your billing address: """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Marek Spinka Group of Ethology Research Institute of Animal Production CZ - 104 00 Prague - Uhrineves Czechia phone: +420 2 67 71 07 13 fax: +420 2 67 71 07 79 !!!!! Starting with March 1, 1997, the international phone & fax !!!!! prefix for the Czech Republic changed from +42 to !!!!! + 420 !!!!!!!!! ************************************************** * Please note that I have a new e-mail address * * * * SPINKA@NOVELL.VUZV.CZ * ************************************************** From: IN%"SPINKA@novell.vuzv.cz" "Marek Spinka" 28-FEB-1997 07:05:52.70 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: ISAE 97/Marek Spinka - change of e-mail, phone, and fax Dear all, Please note the below changes when addressing the ISAE 97 organizing committee or me personally. Cheers, Marek Spinka Group of Ethology Research Institute of Animal Production CZ - 104 00 Prague - Uhrineves Czechia phone: +420 2 67 71 07 13 fax: +420 2 67 71 07 79 !!!!! Starting with March 1, 1997, the international phone & fax !!!!! prefix for the Czech Republic changed from +42 to !!!!! + 420 !!!!!!!!! ************************************************** * Please note that I have a new e-mail address * * * * SPINKA@NOVELL.VUZV.CZ * ************************************************** From: IN%"Anna.Olsson@sjv.se" "Anna Olsson" 28-FEB-1997 08:10:05.01 To: IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: ISAE 97 - presentation Dear Marek, I have just received the Second Announcement of the ISAE97. However, I haven't heard anything about my poster. Shall I be pessimistic, which is my nature, and from that conclude that the poster wasn't accepted? Yours, Anna Anna Olsson animal housing & welfare - organic animal husbandry Swedish Board of Agriculture Division for Animal Production and Management S-551 82 Jonkoping Sweden e-mail Anna.Olsson@sjv.se tel +46-36-155000 fax +46-36-308182 "Industrialization has transformed an agriculture created for the purpose of converting solar energy into human-useful form, into an agriculture that uses more nonrenewable energy from fossils than it captures as solar energy from the sun. But what is perhaps more important is that these industrial systems degrade their human resource base. Large specialized factory farms transform independent decision makers into people who know how to follow instructions or directions but not necessarily know how to think or make decisions." John Ikerd University of Minnesota From: IN%"Anna.Olsson@sjv.se" "Anna Olsson" 28-FEB-1997 08:10:12.20 To: IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: apologize Dear Marek! Now I've read the message a bit better and see that the abstracts are now being evaluated. Sorry for asking about things that are clearly written! Yours Anna From: IN%"bertagy@nt.ktg.gau.hu" "Bertalan =?iso-8859-1?Q?Gy=F6rgy?=" 28-FEB-1997 09:12:27.58 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: dormice Dear Everybody, my name is Bertalan Gyorgy. I am a second-year student in the Godollo Agricultural Univertsity in Hungary. In 1995. we have started a research on dormice. Till now we examined them in their natural environment, but from this spring (as soon as their hibernation ends) we are going to get some and keep them in cages in order to do ethological tests. I want to examine the activity and the eating preferences of these small mammals. The first few one will probably common dormice (Muscardinus avellanarius). I need any help referring to the technology of keeping these animals (the appropiate dimensions of the cage, the amount of food etc.) In Hungary nobody else had such research before, so we are totally unexperienced. I am looking forward your letters. Thanks! Bertalan Gyorgy From: IN%"BartletD@dir6.nichd.nih.gov" "Bartlett, Doreen" 28-FEB-1997 09:48:19.91 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"bertagy@nt.ktg.gau.hu" "Bertalan Gyorgy" CC: Subj: RE: dormice An excellent starting point would be the National Institutes of Health "Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals". This can be accessed at http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/labrats/ Also available are: The Rat & Mouse Research Home Page - http://www.cco.caltech.edu/~mercer/htmls/rodent_page.html Laboratory Animal Internet Links - http://netvet.wustl.edu/org/la/lalinks.htm Netvet - http://netvet.wustl.edu/ssi.htm ---------- From: Bertalan Gyorgy[SMTP:bertagy@nt.ktg.gau.hu] Sent: Friday, 28 February 1997 9:52 AM To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca Subject: dormice Dear Everybody, my name is Bertalan Gyorgy. I am a second-year student in the Godollo Agricultural Univertsity in Hungary. In 1995. we have started a research on dormice. Till now we examined them in their natural environment, but from this spring (as soon as their hibernation ends) we are going to get some and keep them in cages in order to do ethological tests. I want to examine the activity and the eating preferences of these small mammals. The first few one will probably common dormice (Muscardinus avellanarius). I need any help referring to the technology of keeping these animals (the appropiate dimensions of the cage, the amount of food etc.) In Hungary nobody else had such research before, so we are totally unexperienced. I am looking forward your letters. Thanks! Bertalan Gyorgy From: IN%"Ernest.Olfert@sask.usask.ca" "Ernest D. Olfert" 28-FEB-1997 15:35:50.48 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: IN%"OLFERT@sask.usask.ca" Subj: CALAS/ACSAL Conference 1997 Notice Invitation to the 1997 CALAS/ACSAL Conference --------------------------------------------- The 36th Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Laboratory Animal Science / L'association canadienne pour la science des animaux de laboratoire (CALAS/ACSAL) will be held from 07-09 July 1997, at the Hotel du Parc, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The theme of the Conference is: Reduce, Refine, Replace; The Road to the Future / Reduire, Raffiner, Remplacer; La Voie Vers L'Avenir. The program includes workshops, scientific sessions in laboratory animal science, a poster session, and an autotutorial section. French translation will be provided for scientific sessions, and most of the workshops will be given in both english and french. The scientific sessions will include a seminar on Transgenics (CALAM sponsored), and an Ethics/Regulation Forum. Scheduled workshops include: Horseback Riding As A Means for Stress Release and Fun; Introduction and Use of the Internet; Cost Accounting and Rate Setting for An Animal Facility; Macaque Facility Tour; Basic Techniques in Animal Use Methodology; Technology and Practical Use of Mouse Embryo Transfer; Pain Management for the Research Animal Model; Dealing with Death and Euthanasia; the Care and Use of Plastic Cages. For more information please contact: Dr. Don McKay, CALAS/ACSAL National Office Biosciences Animal Service CW 401 Biological Sciences Building The University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta Canada T6G 2E9 Telephone: 403-492-5193 Fax: 403-492-7257 Email: dmckay@gpu.srv.ualberta.ca Also visit the CALAS/ACSAL website for information about CALAS/ACSAL and updates on the conference: http://www.utoronto.ca/calas/ ------------------------------------------------------------ Bye for now. Ernest D. Olfert ========================================================== \ Ernest D. Olfert, Director, Animal Resources \ /\ Centre, University of Saskatchewan, 120 ( ) Maintenance Road, Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N 5C4 .( o ). Telephone: 306-966-4124 Fax: 306-966-8850 ernest.olfert@sask.usask.ca ==========================================================