From:	IN%"rsilva@netcon.com.br"  "Roberto A. M. S. Silva"  1-JUN-2000 18:36:07.48
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	

Dear Colleagues,
We are developing a research project on stress during transport in Brazil.
We are searching a protocol to obtain a detailed description of lesions
(bruising) in the live animals (pigs) and carcass.
Can we do use technics of Legal Medicine? What?? Do you help us?
Sincerely,
Roberto Aguilar M. Santos Silva
EMBRAPA/CNPSA (Swine and Poultry National Research Center)
Project on Pig Welfare and Stress
Address: Br 153, Km 110, Vila Tamandua,
CEP: 89700-000, Concordia, SC, 
Brazil
Fax: 00-55-49-442-8559 / Phone:00-55-49-442-8555
E-mail (Lab.): rsilva@cnpsa.embrapa.br
E-mail (Home): rsilva@netcon.com.br
http://www.embrapa.br
http://www.cnpsa.embrapa.br
Phone (Lab): 55-021-49-442-8555, ext. 217
Phone (Home): 55-021-49-442-1505


From:	IN%"rsilva@netcon.com.br"  "Roberto A. M. S. Silva"  1-JUN-2000 18:42:07.44
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Protocol/Lesions

Dear Colleagues,
We are developing a research project on stress during transport in Brazil.
We are searching a protocol to obtain a detailed description of lesions
(bruising) in the live animals (pigs) and carcass.
Can we do use technics of Legal Medicine? What?? Do you help us?
Sincerely,
Roberto Aguilar M. Santos Silva
EMBRAPA/CNPSA (Swine and Poultry National Research Center)
Project on Pig Welfare and Stress
Address: Br 153, Km 110, Vila Tamandua,
CEP: 89700-000, Concordia, SC, 
Brazil
Fax: 00-55-49-442-8559 / Phone:00-55-49-442-8555
E-mail (Lab.): rsilva@cnpsa.embrapa.br
E-mail (Home): rsilva@netcon.com.br
http://www.embrapa.br
http://www.cnpsa.embrapa.br
Phone (Lab): 55-021-49-442-8555, ext. 217
Phone (Home): 55-021-49-442-1505


From:	IN%"SKEHansen@aol.com"  4-JUN-2000 09:25:16.83
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	IN%"marianne.kral@de.adtranz.com"
Subj:	Practical weeks for German Veterinary Student

Dear All,

I'm a veterinary medicine student from Berlin, Germany (9th semester,  
female, 26 years old), looking for a practical course (internship) in a 
veterinary clinic for small pets and/or horses - preferably in England. Time: 
45 working days in autumn 2000. No compensation expected, but support 
regarding accommodation would be great. 

Your reply is highly appreciated. Thank you in advance.
Best regards
Vivian Kral


From:	IN%"heleski@pilot.msu.edu"  "Camie Heleski"  5-JUN-2000 10:11:00.87
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Ph.D. posting

<excerpt>Date: Wed, 31 May 2000 14:26:36 -0400

To: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca

From: Camie Heleski <<heleski@pilot.msu.edu>

Subject: Ph.D. posting


This posting comes from Adroaldo Zanella, who is currently in Brazil.  (I
am one of his graduate students who is working on horse behavior &
welfare research.)


Position description:

A Ph.D. position is available to investigate the impact of weaning
strategies on pig welfare.  The project is a collaborative work between
Michigan State University (East Lansing) and the Scottish Agricultural
College (Edinburgh).


Closing date for applications:  <bold>July 1st

</bold>

Starting date:  August 15/2000


The successful applicant will be registered for a Ph.D. program at the
Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University.


In Michigan, the Ph.D. candidate will work with Dr. Adroaldo J. Zanella. 
The student will also develop part of the research program with Dr.
Francoise Wemelsfelder, in Edinburgh.


The primary goal of the project will be to explore novel, non-invasive
techniques to monitor neurophysiological changes induced by different
weaning strategies and to develop ways to integrate these measures with a
comprehensive behavioral assessment.


Candidates should have a MS (MSc) degree in neurobiology, animal welfare,
stress physiology or behavior.


Applications: 

Please send a resume and two letters of recommendation to:

Dr. Adroaldo J. Zanella

Department of Animal Science

1230F Anthony Hall

Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI  48824

USA



To obtain more information please contact:

Ms. Theresa Doerr

</excerpt>cardt@pilot.msu.edu<<<<<<<<


From:	IN%"noritatu@hotmail.com"  "nora peskin"  5-JUN-2000 18:08:19.74
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	request on mass exctintions

hello everyone,
My name is Nora Peskin and I´m a student of Biology, from Argentina.
I have to prepare a seminar about mass exctinctions, their causes and their 
evolutionary consequences.
I would be very grateful if somebody on the list could help me find any 
information on the subject.
Thanks in advance,
Nora
________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com


From:	IN%"mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk"  "Mike Appleby"  6-JUN-2000 09:58:14.46
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Ethology, ethics etc

Dear All

The following has been passed to me, particularly because I am 
secretary of the Ethical Committee for the Association for Study of 
Animal Behaviour.  You may, of course, simply respond to it or 
decide not to.  However, I'd also be interested in your comments on 
the formation of such a group.  I don't know if Marc Bekoff is on this 
list; if not, I'll pass such comments on.

Come to that, I'd also like to hear your comments on what ASAB's 
EC does and on what it might do. Most of you will be aware of the 
Guidelines on Treatment of Animals produced by ASAB and ABS 
and published every January in Animal Behaviour.  You may be 
interested to know that they have also been adopted by a number 
of other scientific societies.

Best wishes,

Mike


Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (EETA)
Mission statement

Marc Bekoff and Jane Goodall would like to form a group to be called
"Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals" (EETA). The purpose of
EETA is to develop and to maintain the highest of ethical standards in
comparative ethological research that is conducted in the field and in the
laboratory. Furthermore, we wish to use the latest developments from
research in cognitive ethology and on animal sentience to inform
discussion and debate about the practical implications of available data
and for the ongoing development of policy. If you are interested, please
contact Marc Bekoff at <Marc.Bekoff@Colorado.edu> or at EPO Biology,
University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0334 USA. 
------- End of forwarded message -------

Michael Appleby

Dr M.C. Appleby
Secretary, ASAB Ethical Committee
Institute of Ecology and Resource Management
University of Edinburgh
West Mains Road
Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
Tel. +44 131 535 4098
Fax. +44 131 667 2601
Email michael.appleby@ed.ac.uk


From:	IN%"joseph.stookey@usask.ca"  6-JUN-2000 10:15:31.91
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	[Fwd: FW: New Book]

Dear Joe

We've just published the following new book title in the animal welfare
area, I should be very grateful if you would post the announcement out to
the applied ethology network if possible. 

Thank you
Best wishes
Tania

****************************
> CABI Publishing has just published the following new book title:
> 
> TITLE:		The Biology of Animal Stress - Basic Principles and
> Implications for Animal Welfare
> EDS:		G.P. Moberg and J.A. Mench
> 
> PRICE:		Pounds 55.00   (US$ Dollars $100.00) 	Hbk
> 
> ISBN:		0 85199 359 1
> 
> http://www.cabi.org/Bookshop/Book_detail.asp?ISBN=0851993591
> 
> For more information and ordering details, visit the book page on our
> Online Bookshop at the address provided, or contact CABI Publishing at the
> address below. 
> 
> Tania Fisher
> Product Manager
> Sales & Marketing
> CABI Publishing
> CAB International 
> Wallingford
> OXON
> UK 
> OX10 8DE
> Tel: +44 (0)1491 829305
> Fax: +44 (0)1491 829198
> Email: t.fisher@cabi.org
> Visit our web site at www.cabi.org 


From:	IN%"PetherC@prose.dpi.qld.gov.au"  "Petherick, Carol (TBC)"  6-JUN-2000 17:06:28.48
To:	IN%"mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk"  "'Mike Appleby'", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Ethology, ethics etc

Mike and others

From a practical, bureaucratic and legal point of view such an
'organisation' would be totally redundant here in Queensland.  ALL use of
live animals (currently defined as non-human vertebrates) for scientific
purposes (which has a very broad definition and includes field work,
diagnostics, research, demonstrations, teaching, production of biological
products) has to be approved by an ethics committee before it can be
started.  Amongst other things activity leaders have to justify their use of
live animals, identify all procedures that will be conducted on animals,
identify any potential negative impacts on the animals and detail what will
be done to minimise those impacts.

I, personally, find it difficult to see what EETA would aim to do (other
than maybe raise awareness) that would be an advance on what is being done
here now, but maybe things are very different elsewhere in the world.

The Guidelines produced by ASAB and ABS are OK as that - guidelines, but
each individual case of animal use needs to be judged on its own merit (the
classic case of weighing up the "Gain" and the "Pain", where the 'gain' is
the potential benefits that will come from that activity and 'pain'
constitutes the negative impacts on the animals).  

I'm not sure what the ASAB EC does, but it strikes me that if it makes
decisions eg about publication, after the work's been done, it's shutting
the stable door after the horse has bolted.  Ethics committees should be
making judgements on proposed work before it is done.  In this way
procedures, experimental design etc may be modified to minimise effects
before the activity is conducted.

I've been working in this area of policy development and implementation for
animal ethics for a number of years now and would really appreciate the
opportunity to hear others' views on this.

Regards

Carol Petherick  

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Mike Appleby [SMTP:mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk]
> Sent:	Wednesday, June 07, 2000 2:57 AM
> To:	applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
> Subject:	Ethology, ethics etc
> 
> Dear All
> 
> The following has been passed to me, particularly because I am 
> secretary of the Ethical Committee for the Association for Study of 
> Animal Behaviour.  You may, of course, simply respond to it or 
> decide not to.  However, I'd also be interested in your comments on 
> the formation of such a group.  I don't know if Marc Bekoff is on this 
> list; if not, I'll pass such comments on.
> 
> Come to that, I'd also like to hear your comments on what ASAB's 
> EC does and on what it might do. Most of you will be aware of the 
> Guidelines on Treatment of Animals produced by ASAB and ABS 
> and published every January in Animal Behaviour.  You may be 
> interested to know that they have also been adopted by a number 
> of other scientific societies.
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (EETA)
> Mission statement
> 
> Marc Bekoff and Jane Goodall would like to form a group to be called
> "Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals" (EETA). The purpose of
> EETA is to develop and to maintain the highest of ethical standards in
> comparative ethological research that is conducted in the field and in the
> laboratory. Furthermore, we wish to use the latest developments from
> research in cognitive ethology and on animal sentience to inform
> discussion and debate about the practical implications of available data
> and for the ongoing development of policy. If you are interested, please
> contact Marc Bekoff at <Marc.Bekoff@Colorado.edu> or at EPO Biology,
> University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0334 USA. 
> ------- End of forwarded message -------
> 
> Michael Appleby
> 
> Dr M.C. Appleby
> Secretary, ASAB Ethical Committee
> Institute of Ecology and Resource Management
> University of Edinburgh
> West Mains Road
> Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
> Tel. +44 131 535 4098
> Fax. +44 131 667 2601
> Email michael.appleby@ed.ac.uk


From:	IN%"margory@dnai.com"  "margory cohen"  6-JUN-2000 18:43:32.69
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Ethology, ethics etc

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--Boundary_(ID_93cYQBkYOn5QwzC0ayTZ9g)
Content-type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

for applied eth - 6/6----- Original Message -----=20
From: Mike Appleby <mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk>=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 9:57 AM=20

> Come to that, I'd also like to hear your comments on what ASAB's=20
> EC does and on what it might do. Most of you will be aware of the=20
> Guidelines on Treatment of Animals produced by ASAB and ABS=20
> and published every January in Animal Behaviour.  You may be=20
> interested to know that they have also been adopted by a number=20
> of other scientific societies.=20
> Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (EETA)=20
> Mission statement=20
>=20
> Marc Bekoff and Jane Goodall would like to form a group to be called=20
> "Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals" (EETA).=20

hi Mike -=20
2 things:=20
first to yours -- where would somebody like me (a layperson) find a copy =
of Behaviour for seeing the guidelines?=20

second to Bekoff and Goodall's collaboration -- i've a book Mr. Bekoff =
edited which includes essays by some writers i'm pretty partial too.  =
but this new venture of his i fear sounds too much like a PETA cousin =
for me. =20

animal welfare, sure. animal rights are not right for animals at all.=20
respectfully,=20
margory cohen=20


From:	IN%"PetherC@prose.dpi.qld.gov.au"  "Petherick, Carol (TBC)"  6-JUN-2000 22:41:05.04
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "'ethology'"
CC:	
Subj:	e-mail addresses

Hi
Can anybody help me out with e-mail addresses for Prof Hans Hinrich Sambraus
and Lena Lidfors?

Many thanks in anticipation.

Carol

"The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way
its animals are treated."
Mahatma Gandhi

Carol Petherick
Senior Scientist (Animal Behaviour and Welfare)
Queensland Beef Industry Institute
Tropical Beef Centre
PO Box 5545
Central Qld Mail Centre
Rockhampton
Qld 4702
Australia

email:  petherc@dpi.qld.gov.au
tel:  (0)7 4923 8200
fax:  (0)7 4923 8222


From:	IN%"mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk"  "Mike Appleby"  7-JUN-2000 02:39:10.95
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Ethology, ethics etc

Dear Margory and others

> where would somebody like me (a layperson) find a copy of 
> [Animal] Behaviour for seeing the guidelines? 

I guess many if not most university libraries worldwide have the 
journal Animal Behaviour.  And I guess many if not most such 
libraries would allow a visitor to look at a journal and, if wanted, to 
photocopy an article.  So if it is possible for you to visit such a 
library, you could telephone them to check these points, and then 
find the January 2000 issue which has the latest version of the 
guidelines.

If this is not easy for you, I can send you a copy.

Mike


Michael Appleby

Dr M.C. Appleby
Director of Postgraduate Studies
  in Agriculture & Resource Economics
Institute of Ecology and Resource Management
University of Edinburgh
West Mains Road
Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
Tel. +44 131 535 4098
Fax. +44 131 667 2601
Email michael.appleby@ed.ac.uk


From:	IN%"mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk"  "Mike Appleby"  7-JUN-2000 03:05:14.81
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	IN%"bekoffm@spot.Colorado.EDU"  "BEKOFF MARC"
Subj:	RE: Ethology, ethics etc

Carol and others

Concerning EETA:

> From a practical, bureaucratic and legal point of view such an
> 'organisation' would be totally redundant here in Queensland.  ALL use of
> live animals (currently defined as non-human vertebrates) for scientific
> purposes (which has a very broad definition and includes field work,
> diagnostics, research, demonstrations, teaching, production of biological
> products) has to be approved by an ethics committee before it can be
> started.  Amongst other things activity leaders have to justify their use of
> live animals, identify all procedures that will be conducted on animals,
> identify any potential negative impacts on the animals and detail what will
> be done to minimise those impacts.

I'm glad to hear about Queensland's procedures.  The only point I 
would make is that such committees aren't necessarily the 
complete answer - for example, they may not fully address the 
broader picture, such as whether a large area of work is appropriate 
at all.  And the whole issue of outside representation on such 
committees is always a difficult one.

> I, personally, find it difficult to see what EETA would aim to do (other
> than maybe raise awareness) that would be an advance on what is being done
> here now, but maybe things are very different elsewhere in the world.

Not for me to say, but here's Marc's reply to my enquiry:

> Hi Mike - thanks for your note - Right now we're just forming and 
the
> response has been phenomenal - field and lab researchers -
> biologists, psychologists, anthropologists, sociologists - studying
> organisms ranging from chimpanzees, elephants, dogs, cats, 
rodents, to
> various insects, teachers, lawyers, high school students, editors 
of major
> journals (one of whom noted that she was not happy with the role 
of IACUC
> in the US) - and people from all over the world and such countries 
as
> Saudi Arabia. We don't envision that there'll be dues - perhaps 
more than
> anything we want to be a 'discussion' group when issues arise, 
for there
> are many people out there who aren't members of professional 
associations
> such as ASAB or ABS. So, that's it for now. And we also want 
people to
> know that there are 'colleagues' with whom they can discuss 
practical
> issues - why some methods work and others don't - how some 
methods
> actually interfere with the collection of the data that are being 
sought.
> It's not meant at all to be a watchdog organization or 
whistleblower.
> Frankly, the response has been overwhelming but it indicates a 
need for
> such a group although there are other similar organizations.

Now on ASAB's Ethical Committee:

> I'm not sure what the ASAB EC does, but it strikes me that if it makes
> decisions eg about publication, after the work's been done, it's shutting
> the stable door after the horse has bolted.  Ethics committees should be
> making judgements on proposed work before it is done.  In this way
> procedures, experimental design etc may be modified to minimise effects
> before the activity is conducted.

Well, it produces the Guidelines (in collaboration with Animal 
Behaviour's editors and with ABS input) and the journal states 
clearly that all papers must follow these.  I believe the Guidelines 
have thereby had a large impact on the actual work being done - 
including, as I said, because they have also been adopted by other 
societies.  Secondly, it considers papers that have been submitted 
(through the European office; ABS has a separate procedure) about 
which there is any ethical concern.  It is rare that rejection is 
recommended, and if it is this is on the perfectly justifiable grounds 
that the requirement of following the Guidelines has not been met.  
Sure, it would have been better if the work had not been done, but 
we could hardly ask all work worldwide to be submitted to us in 
advance!  And as I say, the message gets across and modifies 
future work.  In most cases, then, it is an issue of how the work is 
presented: adding fuller explanations of what was done and why 
and if appropriate adding an Ethical Note to justify it and to explore 
ways in which any problems could be reduced in future.

The EC also considers other issues, and it seems to me that even 
knowledge of the fact that ASAB has such a committee has been 
influential.  I think ASAB has led the field in this respect.

Best wishes

Mike


Michael Appleby

Dr M.C. Appleby
Director of Postgraduate Studies
  in Agriculture & Resource Economics
Institute of Ecology and Resource Management
University of Edinburgh
West Mains Road
Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
Tel. +44 131 535 4098
Fax. +44 131 667 2601
Email michael.appleby@ed.ac.uk


From:	IN%"lauraquinlivan@hotmail.com"  "laura quinlivan"  7-JUN-2000 06:30:57.35
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	James Brody, please

Hi, James, (Sorry, everybody else)

This is the only way I know to get ahold of you. I've been trying to get 
into the evolutionary psychology forum page for a few days now, and I keep 
getting an error page. Is it no longer a page with public access? Mayber the 
URL has changed?

Once again, I'm sorry to bother the group with this,

Laura Q
________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



From:	IN%"margory@dnai.com"  "margory cohen"  7-JUN-2000 06:47:34.82
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Ethology, ethics etc

----- Original Message -----
From: Mike Appleby <
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2000 2:38 AM

[as to finding this journal]
>
> I guess many if not most university libraries worldwide have the
> journal Animal Behaviour.

thank you, Mike.
here i am close to major universities but not ever on or near campuses.
i'll nose about and meantime thank you v. much for your kind offer; let me
not impose just yet; i'll see what i can find perhaps on line?

thank you,
margory cohen


From:	IN%"taylora@ican.net"  "Allison Taylor"  7-JUN-2000 07:46:02.72
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "Applied Ethology List"
CC:	
Subj:	Canadian and US Regional Secretaries

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Greetings, All -

A reminder that both the US and Canadian Regional Secretary positions
are coming vacant at the Regional Meeting this weekend.  Please consider
nominating or being nominated.  This may be done by email if you won't
be in attendance in person.  Please contact Tina Widwoski
(twidowski@aps.uoguelph.ca) with your nominations, as I will be leaving
early tomorrow am to go to Guelph.

For more info, please see the attached "job description".

Thank you,

Allison
Can Reg Sec

--
Allison Taylor, PhD
taylora@ican.net

Animal Behaviourist
Freelance Journalist & Desktop Publisher


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From:	IN%"mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk"  "Mike Appleby"  7-JUN-2000 09:47:44.92
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	ASAB/ABS Ethical Guidelines

Margory et al

I've remembered belatedly that you can get the ASAB/ABS Ethical 
Guidelines from the ASAB website and presumably the ABS one 
too, which takes you to the website for the journal Animal 
Behaviour - or you can get there directly by the following and then 
looking under 'Information'.

http://www.academicpress.com/anbehav

Mike


Michael Appleby

Dr M.C. Appleby
Secretary, ASAB Ethical Committee
Institute of Ecology and Resource Management
University of Edinburgh
West Mains Road
Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
Tel. +44 131 535 4098
Fax. +44 131 667 2601
Email michael.appleby@ed.ac.uk


From:	IN%"PetherC@prose.dpi.qld.gov.au"  "Petherick, Carol (TBC)"  7-JUN-2000 16:55:54.77
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "'ethology'"
CC:	
Subj:	ethics & e-mail addresses

All
Just to let you know I know have the addresses I requested - thanks to all
who responded.

Re. the operation of ethics committees in Queensland and Mike Appleby's
reply to some matters I raised:

Our committees do attempt to consider whether whole areas of work should be
happening or not, but I admit that it is very difficult for them eg in cases
where research appears to be being done simply for commercial competition
and financial gain and/or where we are being contracted to conduct research
that appears to be being done for commercial reasons.  Whilst the broader
community still accepts such practices, even if animal welfare is
jeopardised, we are in no position to say they cannot be done (a prime
example of this is farming animals for food and fibre!).  All that can be
done is to educate, raise awareness and promote alternatives etc.  Certainly
those aspects are all part of our ethics system.  So, yes it is not easy,
but the attempts are being made.  I also wonder how the ASAB EC and EETA
would handle such scenarios.

Onto the point about "outside" representation on ethics committees.  It is a
legal requirement here to have certain categories on a committee: A - a
veterinarian (or equivalent), B - somebody with current experience of using
animals for research or teaching, C - a representative of an animal welfare
organisation and D - a person independent of the organisation who does not
use and has not used animals for scientific purposes (including teaching).
The C and D members must constitute no less than 1/3 of the committee.  Here
in Qld many of our C members are RSPCA inspectorate staff or active members
of Animals Australia (the umbrella organisation for many animal welfare and
animal rights organisations).  We consider ourselves very fortunate to have
such a good relationship with such bodies as this allows us all to work
towards improving the welfare of animals.  Our category D members are often
teachers, workers from other government bodies or from local councils.

I'm not saying our system is perfect, but from what I hear from others, it
appears to be a lot better than many systems elsewhere.  

Carol

"The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way
its animals are treated."
Mahatma Gandhi

Carol Petherick
Senior Scientist (Animal Behaviour and Welfare)
Queensland Beef Industry Institute
Tropical Beef Centre
PO Box 5545
Central Qld Mail Centre
Rockhampton
Qld 4702
Australia

email:  petherc@dpi.qld.gov.au
tel:  (0)7 4923 8200
fax:  (0)7 4923 8222


From:	IN%"margory@dnai.com"  "margory cohen"  7-JUN-2000 18:45:02.32
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: ASAB/ABS Ethical Guidelines

----- Original Message -----
From: Mike Appleby
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2000 9:46 AM

>
> I've remembered belatedly that you can get the ASAB/ABS Ethical
> Guidelines from the ASAB website and presumably the ABS one
> too, which takes you to the website for the journal Animal
> Behaviour - or you can get there directly by the following and then
> looking under 'Information'.
>
> http://www.academicpress.com/anbehav


thank you kindly; i did go to this page and will enquire about how to
subscribe.
appreciate this.
while i have huge challenge in organizing it all, i so appreciate being
pointed in the direction of information and learning.

yours,
margory cohen


From:	IN%"Kenneth.Rutherford@bbsrc.ac.uk"  "Kenneth Rutherford"  8-JUN-2000 03:17:45.02
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "Applied Ethology List (E-mail)"
CC:	
Subj:	

Dear All,
Does anyone know where I might be able to buy a copy of 'Poultry production
systems: behaviour, management and welfare' by Appleby, Hughes and Elson.
I've asked Mike Appleby and the book is out of print now but does anyone
have a copy they would be willing to part with?

Also I've been looking for information on vigilance behaviour in farm
animals but have so far failed to find many formal studies of this; just the
odd mention here and there. I've not had a chance yet to search very far
back in the literature (i.e. no further back than is covered by electronic
databases!) but are there any good studies on this subject?
I'm particularly interested in any analysis of the sequential pattern
(predictability/regularity)of vigilance behaviour and how this might be
altered by stress or fear.

cheers

Kenny

Kenneth Rutherford
Welfare Biology Group
Roslin Institute (Edinburgh)
Roslin
Midlothian
EH25 9PS
Scotland  


From:	IN%"C.M.E.Ryan@exeter.ac.uk"  "Catriona Ryan"  8-JUN-2000 06:06:19.33
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Do cattle harass foxes?

Dear All,
Yesterday morning, while walking my two dogs, I saw a 
fox-cub sniffing around in the field. Although it looked 
directly at me twice, it seemed remarkably undisturbed by 
my presence, indeed I was able to approach to within a few 
yards before it disappeared into a patch of brambles. So 
far so charming, but there is a sad ending to this tale, 
because this morning I found a dead fox-cub in the same 
field. It was lying on the edge of one of the cattle-trails 
across the field, in a rather boggy hollow, and its fur 
was covered with mud. There were no obvious wounds, except 
that it appeared to have bitten its tongue, which was 
lacerated down one edge.

The cattle in the field are a mixed group of heifers and 
bullocks and are quite young (not yet full-grown). Although 
they are relatively laid-back, they will chase my dogs if 
we go too close to them and the dogs are loose (the dogs 
never make any attempt to chase the cattle and would 
normally ignore them). I know that it is not uncommon for 
cattle to harass dogs in this way and in the absence of any 
other obvious cause of death, I wondered if they had done 
the same with the fox-cub and maybe trampled it when it 
panicked.

Has anyone seen cattle behave in this way towards foxes? 
Are there any reports of it in the literature? I must admit 
I am intrigued!

Catriona

----------------------
Catriona Ryan
University of Exeter
School of Psychology
Washington Singer Laboratories
Exeter EX4 4QG

Tel: +44 (0)1392 264620
         (0)1392 670274

E-mail: c.m.e.ryan@exeter.ac.uk
        catriona@ryaninc.freeserve.co.uk


From:	IN%"reiter@Uni-Hohenheim.DE"  "reiter"  8-JUN-2000 07:26:59.39
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	PhD-position

PhD -position
Doktorandenstellen auf dem Gebiet der Nutztierethologie

Wir suchen Doktoranden mit einem agrarwissenschaftlichen oder 
veterin=E4rmedizinischen Abschlu=DF. Die Projekte haben das Lernverhalten 
von Kaninchen (operante Konditionierung, Wahlverhalten, Optimierung 
der Haltungsumwelt) und das Laufverhalten von Masth=E4hnchen 
(Entstehung von Beinsch=E4den, Bewegungsmusterananalyse, CT Werte) 
zum Inhalt. Die Forschungsarbeiten werden von der Deutschen 
Forschungsgemeinschaft unterst=FCtzt. 
Interessenten k=F6nnen sich bei uns melden.


Gruss

Klaus Reiter


Dr. K. Reiter
Universit=E4t Hohenheim
Fachgebiet Nutztierethologie und Kleintierzucht
Department of Applied Ethology and Poultry Science
Garbenstr. 17
70593 Stuttgart
Germany 
Tel.: 0049(0)7114593048
Fax:  0049(0)7114594246
E-mail: reiter@uni-hohenheim.de


From:	IN%"emilypk@bumail.bradley.edu"  "Emily Patterson-Kane"  8-JUN-2000 09:54:56.01
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "Applied Ethology List (E-mail)"
CC:	
Subj:	insight learning

	Hi all

	I recall seeing a documentary which included information about crows
or ravens pulling up ice-fishing lines - and a series of studies that looked
at whether this was trial and error, or insight.  Can anyone tell me where
this work was done and if it is published?

	E


From:	IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin Walker"  8-JUN-2000 12:47:02.24
To:	IN%"emilypk@bumail.bradley.edu"  "Emily Patterson-Kane", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "Applied Ethology List (E-mail)"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: insight learning

Dear Emily,

Quite the best work on the topic of fishing through beaks in the ice
is "Fishing Dogs" by Raymond Coppinger, 1996, ISBN 0-98615-852-7

----- Original Message -----
From: Emily Patterson-Kane <emilypk@bumail.bradley.edu>
To: Applied Ethology List (E-mail) <Applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca>
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2000 4:54 PM
Subject: insight learning


>
> Hi all
>
> I recall seeing a documentary which included information about crows
> or ravens pulling up ice-fishing lines - and a series of studies that
looked
> at whether this was trial and error, or insight.  Can anyone tell me where
> this work was done and if it is published?
>
> E


From:	IN%"chris.sherwin@bristol.ac.uk"  "Chris Sherwin"  9-JUN-2000 03:20:45.16
To:	IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin Walker"
CC:	IN%"emilypk@bumail.bradley.edu"  "Emily Patterson-Kane", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "Applied Ethology List (E-mail)"
Subj:	RE: insight learning

Dear Robin,

By attaching the subject heading 'insight learning' to your citation of
work describing fishing through ice, are you suggesting this is 
an example of insight learning?


Chris Sherwin


On Thu, 08 Jun 2000 19:37:39 +0100 Robin Walker <robin@coape.win-uk.net>
wrote:

> Dear Emily,
> 
> Quite the best work on the topic of fishing through beaks in the ice
> is "Fishing Dogs" by Raymond Coppinger, 1996, ISBN 0-98615-852-7
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Emily Patterson-Kane <emilypk@bumail.bradley.edu>
> To: Applied Ethology List (E-mail) <Applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca>
> Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2000 4:54 PM
> Subject: insight learning
> 
> 
> >
> > Hi all
> >
> > I recall seeing a documentary which included information about crows
> > or ravens pulling up ice-fishing lines - and a series of studies that
> looked
> > at whether this was trial and error, or insight.  Can anyone tell me 
> where
> > this work was done and if it is published?
> >
> > E
> >
> 

----------------------
Dr. Chris M. Sherwin
Division of Animal Health and Husbandry
University of Bristol
Langford House
Langford
Bristol
BS40 5DU

Phone: (0117) 928 9486
Fax: (0117) 928 9582
E-mail chris.sherwin@bris.ac.uk


From:	IN%"orisaya@mail.cc.tohoku.ac.jp"  9-JUN-2000 04:57:00.31
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	prices for live-stock products in Japan

Dear all

I'd be interested in what to extent  live stock raisers and consumers in Jap
an can practically accept  animalDear all

I'd be interested in what to extent live-stock raisers and consumers in Japa
n can practically accept animal welfare from economical and ethical point of
view.

In Japan, the standard for organic live-stock products(including the viewpoi
nt of animal welfare) hasn$B%f(Jt been defined. And various advertisement for liv
e- stock products are propagated by agribusiness, for example, tastes, a pla
ce of production, breed of live- stock, feeding value(from the view of nutri
tive qualities), and so on.

As for eggs, the merit of products that are mostly advertised is what are fe
d to hens.(PHFcorns, GMFcorns, added vitamins, minerals and so on) A egg sel
ls at about 10~100yen. And the average is 17~20yen.

As for milk, this sells at 170~400 yen a liter. An average is about 200yen.

Generally, in Japan, public relations on live-stock products are not definit
e, and mostly express $B%d(Jnatural$B%f(J.

Could you tell me prices of organic and conventional animal products, eggs,
milk, beef, pork, chicken, in your country.

With best regards.

Land Ecology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University.
Sayaka Orita

orisaya@mail.cc.tohoku.ac.jp


From:	IN%"meredith@farmline.com"  "Michael Meredith"  9-JUN-2000 06:07:29.52
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "Ethology Posting"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: prices for high welfare & organic meat

The question you have raised, Sayaka,  of whether or not consumers of meat
are willing to pay the higher costs of high welfare and organic production
techniques, is a continuing issue of great concern to many of us.

The UK pig industry recently calculated that the cost of banning stalls and
tethers for pregnant sows (instituted in January 1999) was 0.02 GB pounds
per kilogram of deadweight carcase.  This was at a time when the total cost
per  kilogram deadweight was 0.85 GB pounds.  In other words loose housing
systems for sows were believed to be adding just over 2 per cent to
production costs.

In comparison, BSE control measures (ban on meat and bone meal in pig diets
and increased offal and casualty animal disposal costs) were believed to be
adding about 7 per cent to costs, and currency differences affecting trade
(the high value of the GB pound relative to other European currencies) was
ascribed a value of about 23 per cent.  Detailed figures and more
information on these issues can be found on our home page:
http://www.pighealth.com


We have put some broad information about organic produce prices at:

http://www.pighealth.com/News99/ORGANIC.HTM

Best Wishes,  Yours sincerely

Mike  Meredith

*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*
Pig Disease Information Centre (PDIC) Ltd
[registered non-clinical veterinary practice]
4 New Close Farm Business Park
Bar Road, Lolworth, Cambs., CB3 8DS, U.K.
M.D.'s Electronic mail: meredith@farmline.com
Email: pdic@btinternet.com Website: http://www.PIGHEALTH.COM
Members of AHIS (Animal Health Information Specialists) UK & Ireland
*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*


From:	IN%"lcpmf@cca.ufsc.br"  9-JUN-2000 09:39:38.07
To:	IN%"meredith@farmline.com"  "Michael Meredith", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: prices for high welfare & organic meat

At 13:05 09/06/00 +0100, you wrote:
>The question you have raised, Sayaka,  of whether or not consumers of meat
>are willing to pay the higher costs of high welfare and organic production
>techniques, is a continuing issue of great concern to many of us.

Not necessarily better welfare and organic production means higher costs. Perhaps there is a small increase in costs when it is in confinement systems, as is said below for the UK pig industry.
On pasture milk production can be as cheap as US$ 0,06 / kg in Brazil. Here, the cost of milk produced in confinement or semi-confinement averages US$ 0,18. 
Starting a swine unit: the cost per sow on pasture (plain-air) is US$ 311,93; the cost in confinement is US$ 697,51 (EMBRAPA, 1993). Labour and feed have similar costs in both systems. 
We are likely to find similar figures in egg production.
I believe that the reason is cost of inputs of industrial synthesis in agriculture in last 40 or 50 years had a higher increase than prices paid for the producer (milk, meet, egg, etc). "Organic" and / or on pasture production systems are much less dependent on these inputs.

Regards,

Carlos.

	Luiz Carlos Pinheiro Machado Filho, Ph.D
	Depto. de Zootecnia e Des. Rural - CCA
	Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
	Rodovia Admar Gonzaga, 1346, Itacorubi.
	Florianópolis, SC, BRASIL.  88.034-001
	FAX: +55(0)48 334-2014 Fone: +55(0)48 331-9814 / 331-5353
	E-mail: LCPMF@cca.ufsc.br

	Visite a home page do:
	
        	34th Congress of International Society for Applied Ethology,
	Florianópolis, Brasil, de 17 a 20 de Outubro de 2000.
        	http://www.cca.ufsc.br/isae2000/

>
>The UK pig industry recently calculated that the cost of banning stalls and
>tethers for pregnant sows (instituted in January 1999) was 0.02 GB pounds
>per kilogram of deadweight carcase.  This was at a time when the total cost
>per  kilogram deadweight was 0.85 GB pounds.  In other words loose housing
>systems for sows were believed to be adding just over 2 per cent to
>production costs.
>
>In comparison, BSE control measures (ban on meat and bone meal in pig diets
>and increased offal and casualty animal disposal costs) were believed to be
>adding about 7 per cent to costs, and currency differences affecting trade
>(the high value of the GB pound relative to other European currencies) was
>ascribed a value of about 23 per cent.  Detailed figures and more
>information on these issues can be found on our home page:
>http://www.pighealth.com
>
>
>We have put some broad information about organic produce prices at:
>
>http://www.pighealth.com/News99/ORGANIC.HTM
>
>Best Wishes,  Yours sincerely
>
>Mike  Meredith
>
>*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*
>Pig Disease Information Centre (PDIC) Ltd
>[registered non-clinical veterinary practice]
>4 New Close Farm Business Park
>Bar Road, Lolworth, Cambs., CB3 8DS, U.K.
>M.D.'s Electronic mail: meredith@farmline.com
>Email: pdic@btinternet.com Website: http://www.PIGHEALTH.COM
>Members of AHIS (Animal Health Information Specialists) UK & Ireland
>*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*=+=*


From:	IN%"margory@dnai.com"  "margory cohen"  9-JUN-2000 14:37:10.69
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "Applied Ethology List (E-mail)"
CC:	
Subj:	Adam's Task

hallo -

quick note:   _Adam's Task_ by Vicki Hearne  (New York: HarperPerennial,
1982) (and out of print) is being re-issued -- with a new intro from Donald
McCaig and a poem by Vicki Hearne.  A Common Reader has it now
(www.commonreader.com).  i think it safe to say there is nothing, nothing
common in this one.

all the best,
margory


From:	IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin Walker"  9-JUN-2000 15:22:44.79
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: insight learning

I think I may have been in indulging in a spot of trout tickling. I am
clearly in
need of legitimate employment.

By coincidence I watched the TV documentary about the heron
that collects the ducks' bread and baits the adjacent  pond to catch the
fish.
I would take all that with plenty of sauce (orange, plum or liqueur!).

Tugging at "worms" in the water seems species typical activity and
discovering fish a likely reward.

Teaching the killer whale pup to catch seals is quite a jump from
an occasional fox getting the knack of catching unwary cats.


----- Original Message -----
From: Chris Sherwin <chris.sherwin@bristol.ac.uk>
To: Robin Walker <robin@coape.win-uk.net>
Cc: Emily Patterson-Kane <emilypk@bumail.bradley.edu>; Applied Ethology List
(E-mail) <Applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca>
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2000 10:14 AM
Subject: Re: insight learning


> Dear Robin,
>
> By attaching the subject heading 'insight learning' to your citation of
> work describing fishing through ice, are you suggesting this is
> an example of insight learning?
>
>
> Chris Sherwin
>
>
> On Thu, 08 Jun 2000 19:37:39 +0100 Robin Walker <robin@coape.win-uk.net>
> wrote:
>
> > Dear Emily,
> >
> > Quite the best work on the topic of fishing through beaks in the ice
> > is "Fishing Dogs" by Raymond Coppinger, 1996, ISBN 0-98615-852-7
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Emily Patterson-Kane <emilypk@bumail.bradley.edu>
> > To: Applied Ethology List (E-mail) <Applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca>
> > Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2000 4:54 PM
> > Subject: insight learning
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Hi all
> > >
> > > I recall seeing a documentary which included information about crows
> > > or ravens pulling up ice-fishing lines - and a series of studies that
> > looked
> > > at whether this was trial and error, or insight.  Can anyone tell me
> > where
> > > this work was done and if it is published?
> > >
> > > E
> > >
> >
>
> ----------------------
> Dr. Chris M. Sherwin
> Division of Animal Health and Husbandry
> University of Bristol
> Langford House
> Langford
> Bristol
> BS40 5DU
>
> Phone: (0117) 928 9486
> Fax: (0117) 928 9582
> E-mail chris.sherwin@bris.ac.uk


From:	IN%"myriad@ksu.edu"  "Jeanne Saddler" 11-JUN-2000 10:52:24.15
To:	
CC:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "Applied Ethology List (E-mail)"
Subj:	Clomicalm research articles

Has anyone come across any articles on research done on the treatment of
Separation Anxiety in dogs using Clomicalm? I'm looking for their
selection criteria and any side effects. Thanks in advance for your help.

H.U.G. Your dog!
Jeanne Saddler, myriad@ksu.edu (Manhattan Kansas)


From:	IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin Walker" 11-JUN-2000 14:46:41.22
To:	IN%"myriad@ksu.edu"  "Jeanne Saddler"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	Separation "Anxiety"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--Boundary_(ID_e+yGFzZYj4mcxwJESdQu0A)
Content-type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

There was a volume of mail in this list in 98. I will repeat part of an
essay
which might help and has some references.

<<
This raises the topic of Denosologization which is a favourite of mine.
There have been attempts to drag emotional issues in animals into
the system of nosology or typology enshrined in the DSM (Diagnostic
and Statistical Manual of Psychiatric Disorders). These are
represented by most behaviour books todate and are propounded by
writers such as K Overall who expounds upon the "necessary and
sufficient" criteria for labelling "syndromes" in pet animals.

Growing discontent with such Ariadnes and any attempt to enter
the diagnostic maze with our balls of wool tied to ephemeral
items such as "dominance aggression" is leading to fresh ideas.
This school is represented by writers such as Alfonso Troisi,
"The Relevance of Ethology for Animal Models of Psychiatric
Disorders: A Clinical Perspective" in Ethology and Psychopharmacology
329 -340. In short various types of behaviour are exhibited in ways that
are influenced by the neurobiological systems engaged and shaped by
the ethology of the particular species and the special behaviour of
the individual. These manifestations vary along gradients of intensity
and are variously affected by pharmacological interventions. They
are not well defined by "symptoms" and collections of symptoms
into "syndromes".



I would prefer to say that some dogs are disturbed or react
to being left by the human(s) with whom they have bonded.
A masterly account of several decades of work on the addictive
nature of "bonding" and the suffering induced by isolation is to
be found in Jaak Panksepp, Affective Neuroscience, The foundations
of Human and Animal Emotions. OUP 1998 ISBN 0-19-509673-8
Part III The Social Emotions. 223-279  (this isTHE book)

The essence of the matter is that some dogs are distressed when
alone in the house or car without the owner. They may express
signs which could be interpreted as Withdrawal, or Rage at being
left or Panic. The species typical behaviours include vocalisation
digging, chewing defaecation, urination. These may be part of
attempts to escape, or attempts to relieve the distress by
generating endogenous rewards or both.

Medications which alleviate isolation distress such as the opiates
are known to be effective in reducing symptoms. Medications which
prevent onset of panic are likely to be useful in some cases.

I offer my earlier post to round up the argument.

First sent to this List Thu 09 July 98

I will inflict just one more post on you
because this topic draws together
just about everything I have tried to
share with you from hedony through
drug therapy to 'fuzzy signals'.

But first some Shakespeare (yes I have had
a post saying that the author has missed
the Classical input!)

In his second Age of Man ( As You Like It
II, vii, 139):-
And then the whining school-boy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school.

"Separation anxiety" is a messy group of childhood
problems which may include school refusal. It
is very significant that 'cases school phobia have
been reported as a side-effect of haloperidol.'
(Keltner and Folks, Psychotropic Drugs, Mosby,
1997, p 356).

A drug that abolishes reward (being a dopamine
antagonist) isn't going to be helpful to a child who
already finds school scary and very unrewarding.

Just as the drug abolishes 'conditioned place preference'
in rats (see Carlson, Physiology of Behavior, p 517-518
Ed.4.)

The dog is not a child so we must be a little selective here.
Off the relevant pages in Kaplan and Sadock, Synopsis of
Psychiatry, Ed. 7, pp 1104-1107, I would take:-

'The most common anxiety disorder that coexists with
separation anxiety disorder is specific phobia.'

'Symptoms emerge when separation from an important
parent figure becomes necessary.'

and

'They frequently experience gastrointestinal symptoms
of nausea, vomiting and stomach aches and have pains
in various parts of the body, sore throats, and flu-like
symptoms. In older children, typical cardiovascular and
respiratory symptoms of palpitations, dizziness, faintness
and strangulation are reported.'

And in my experience the picture in the 'separated' dog
is very similar.

The problem being the disruption of the bond between
the dog and its owner which is a state of acute non-reward,
dysphoria, or gut wrenching misery with the potential to
lead to depression or violent frustration according to the
'temperament' of the sufferer. They may also develop
acute specific phobia.

The physical symptoms of distress in the dog are similar
to those of withdrawal from opiates in the human.

A number of papers by Jaak Panksepp et al investigating
the addictive nature of bonding and the withdrawal nature of
separation exist. His work is summarised in:-

Ann N Y Acad Sci 1997 Jan 15;807:78-100
Brain systems for the mediation of social separation-distress
and social-reward. Evolutionary antecedents and neuropeptide
intermediaries.

Panksepp J, Nelson E, Bekkedal M

Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University,
Ohio 43402, USA.

History supports the opioid mediation of the bonding
experience. Up until the turn of this century morphine
in a multitude of potions was retailed from grocers and
chemists for the placation of fractious infants. Animal
experiments have demonstrated that distress calling
in a number of species can be alleviated by morphine.
Heroin is still used to soothe the acute distress of
prematurely born infants who must endure enforced
isolation.

The merits of anti-depressant drugs with serotonin
activity and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
(SSRI's) lie in their ability to buffer against panic and
to bring about feelings of well-being or contentment
which countervail the dysphoria of depression and
frustration.

The evident success of drugs like clomipramine and
fluoxetine in reducing the distress of unwillingly isolated
dogs must provide a better opportunity to deal with the
behavioural considerations.

Just giving the drug is not enough. The dog has to learn
to cope with periods away from its social companions.

The traditional prescription is to 'Cool the Bond'. But
trying to ignore the dog or be 'less attentive' or 'less
tactile' often seems to fail.

It can be argued that this is due to the rather 'fuzzy'
nature of the semiology. It may be difficult for the dog
to work out what is happening and it may simply try
harder to achieve its customary (habitual) level of
gratification due to touch or proximity.

The dog fares no better than the children trying to
defer eating the sweets without some cue or
signal which clearly announces 'forget it' or 'wait
until the signal changes'.

To this end periods of 'time out' in which the dog
is ignored, left, not included (even though it is
present!) must be constructed and contingent
upon a CLEAR SIGNAL.  Variations on Karen
Pryor's celebrated 'towel on the back door' have
been employed. It often entails tethering the
dog into a corner of the room as it may simply
grab the owners attention or contact forcibly
thus nullifying the process.

Huge difficulties surround this in some families
where neck braces and mummiform bandaging
would be needed to prevent the peeking and
signalling of the less steely minded members!

In the most desperate cases where the neighbours
have been 'losing their marbles' whilst the owners
lose their 'meubles' success has been achieved as
the dog learns that when the 'flag' is up he is
on his own and when it comes down (and only then)
he is once again available for socializing.

As ever the owners who are likely to be very good
at this level of discipline and organisation are
exactly the type of people who probably would not have
had the problem in the first place.


Robin


----- Original Message -----
From: Jeanne Saddler <myriad@ksu.edu>
Cc: Applied Ethology List (E-mail) <Applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca>
Sent: Sunday, June 11, 2000 5:52 PM
Subject: Clomicalm research articles


> Has anyone come across any articles on research done on the treatment =
of
> Separation Anxiety in dogs using Clomicalm? I'm looking for their
> selection criteria and any side effects. Thanks in advance for your =
help.
>
> H.U.G. Your dog!
> Jeanne Saddler, myriad@ksu.edu (Manhattan Kansas)




From:	IN%"redactie.nbc@hetnet.nl"  "Dana Bezdickova" 12-JUN-2000 11:48:06.37
To:	IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin Walker", IN%"myriad@ksu.edu"  "Jeanne Saddler"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: Separation "Anxiety"-Virus!

Dear All,

I know you all get a lot of (useless) virus warnings.
Still I thought you might like to know that my virus scanner (Norton) 
thought that Robin Walker's message to this list was infected with a 
'kakworm' virus (this is not a joke, I might add for all the Dutch speaking 
subscribers) .

I hope that this message was redundant and that none of you have had any 
problems.

regards,
Dana

PS I am still curious about what Robin had to say about separation anxiety



From:	IN%"chris.gotman@sympatico.ca" 12-JUN-2000 15:04:02.31
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Found no virus

For those of you who may be prone to anxiety, I found no virus attached
to Robin Walker's email message of Sunday 11 June 2000. I've copy-pasted
Robin Walker's email message and sent it to Dana Bezdickova.

chris


From:	IN%"matchdog@chello.nl"  "Bianca Uittenbogaard" 12-JUN-2000 16:20:09.52
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Separation "Anxiety"-Virus!

Hello,

I've got the same virus scanning program, and got the same warning. So I
wasn't able to read the message from Robin Walker either. And I'm curious as
well...

By the way: I am Dutch! :-) and it's a strange name for a virus, I agree!

reasgards,

Bianca

Bianca Uittenbogaard

www.listen.to/click
matchdog@chello.nl

Success is a journey, not a destination

From: Dana Bezdickova <redactie.nbc@hetnet.nl>
> Still I thought you might like to know that my virus scanner (Norton)
> thought that Robin Walker's message to this list was infected with a
> 'kakworm' virus (this is not a joke, I might add for all the Dutch
speaking
> subscribers) .




From:	IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin Walker" 12-JUN-2000 17:13:14.89
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	That worm!

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--Boundary_(ID_cEGTNir9TM6r0ESWSWJNYQ)
Content-type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

Found it!=20

The worm was indeed "kak.htm"  aka WScript/Kak.worm

I had to search 18,999 files to discover this .

My McAfee soft ware found and destroyed it but you deed to
be up to date with the version.

The URL has the up to date data on this annoying and potentially
persistent pug
   =20
 The McAfee data on the worm can be studied on their web site at:

http://vil.nai.com/villib/dispVirus.asp?virus_k=3D10509

Info on your virus...

----- =3D_NextPart_000_01BFD4B4.07C33A60
Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=3D"Kak.url"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

W0ludGVybmV0U2hvcnRjdXRdDQpVUkw9aHR0cDovL3ZpbC5uYWkuY29tL3ZpbGxpYi9kaXNwV=
mly
dXMuYXNwP3ZpcnVzX2s9MTA1MDkNCk1vZGlmaWVkPTIwMDg5MDg4QUJENEJGMDE3Rg0K

--Boundary_(ID_cEGTNir9TM6r0ESWSWJNYQ)
Content-type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY background=3D"" bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Found it! <BR><BR>The worm was indeed=20
"kak.htm"&nbsp; aka WScript/Kak.worm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I had to search 18,999 files to =
discover&nbsp;this=20
.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My McAfee soft ware found and destroyed =
it=20
but&nbsp;you deed to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>be up to date with the =
version.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The URL has the up to date data on=20
this&nbsp;annoying and&nbsp;potentially</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>persistent&nbsp;pug<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<FONT =
size=3D2>The=20
McAfee data&nbsp;on the worm can be studied on their&nbsp;web site=20
at:</FONT><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>http://vil.nai.com/villib/dispVirus.asp?virus_k=3D10509<BR><BR>I=
nfo on your=20
virus...<BR><BR>----- =
=3D_NextPart_000_01BFD4B4.07C33A60<BR>Content-Type:=20
application/octet-stream; name=3D"Kak.url"<BR>Content-Transfer-Encoding: =

base64<BR><BR>W0ludGVybmV0U2hvcnRjdXRdDQpVUkw9aHR0cDovL3ZpbC5uYWkuY29tL3Z=
pbGxpYi9kaXNwVmly<BR>dXMuYXNwP3ZpcnVzX2s9MTA1MDkNCk1vZGlmaWVkPTIwMDg5MDg4=
QUJENEJGMDE3Rg0K</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_cEGTNir9TM6r0ESWSWJNYQ)--


From:	IN%"myriad@ksu.edu"  "Jeanne Saddler" 12-JUN-2000 18:27:56.66
To:	
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: Separation "Anxiety"

Thanks to everyone who has responded with information on SA and Clomicalm.

H.U.G. Your dog!
Jeanne Saddler, myriad@ksu.edu (Manhattan Kansas)



From:	IN%"chris.gotman@sympatico.ca" 12-JUN-2000 19:35:51.86
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	That kak worm: outlook

I read up on that Kak worm just now: seems it targets Microsoft
Outlook (email browser), especially if the "preview" option is on, and
also Netscape 4.0 and above. It also attacks Outlook if a function
allowing you to make your email pretty with HTML stuff is on, and
something about signiture files... Any way, I use Netscape 3.0 and no
frills, so once again, no worries. :-) And I couldn't find any "kak.h*"
files on my hard drive.

   That's enough about viruses from me. Back to ethology.

chris


From:	IN%"JPGarner@UCDavis.Edu"  "Garner, Joseph P." 12-JUN-2000 19:53:23.66
To:	IN%"myriad@ksu.edu"  "'Jeanne Saddler '"
CC:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "'Applied Ethology List (E-mail) '"
Subj:	RE: Clomicalm research articles - rant alert

Hi everyone.

I'm sorry that this message is a little unspecific, but i am currently on
holiday, so my references are not to hand.

There is a great article on the effects of TCA overdose in dogs (in canine
practice I think), which you will find useful for side effects and lethal
doses. it is referenced in Joel Dehasse's article on clomipramine and urine
spraying in cats.

Estimates for lethal doses of clomipramine in dogs is 10-15 mg/kg. Severe
side effects kick in at much lower doses (e.g. anticholinergic side effects
at around 2-3 mg/kg). The commonest side effects are behavioural supression,
ataxia and lethargy. (seen in 40-50% of subjects in well documented
studies... hewson's most recent study on clomipramine and CD, for instance).
Cardiotoxicity is lower in dogs than other species (if i remember
correctly). Pharmacokinetics have been studied in dogs by Hewson, and you
might like to use that as your first resource.

Despite a lot of hoo-ha hullabaloo, and trumpet blowing, there is very VERY
VERY little evidence that clomipramine actually has any effect against
separation anxiety. For instance, you might like to check out anthony
pborseck's (sorry anthony, i'm sure i mispelt that!) recent work. He
basically found that the only behavioural effect of clomipramine was to
generally supress behaviour, and induce ataxia and lethargy (surprise,
surprise). No SELECTIVE effect on separation anxiety was found. Hewson,
wrote a rather nasty commentary on this paper, which anthony nicely
rebutted. 

This is a very nice study because it demonstartes very clearly, that
clompiramine is acting via a general supressive effect on all behaviour.
Thus, yes, some "problem" behaviours do diminish, but that reduction is in
line with similar reductions in all other behaviours. For instance, King et
al's recent paper (AABS, couple of months ago) Claims that clomipramine is
selectively effective against separation anxiety, but if you actually add up
the numbers int he data table, you see that 82% of animals on placebo
"improved", compared with 89% of animals on clompiramine! There are many
other problems in the design of this paper which limit the conclusions that
can be drawn.

This is a bit of a bug-bear / soap-box of mine, as many of you know. I guess
my point is that you need to be VERY critical of these papers when you read
them. Many of these experiments are non-randomised, non-placebo controlled,
non-blinded, or non-cross-over in their design, involve subjective,
non-validated, owner scored, or outcome-biased scoring systems, and which
fail to collect adequate side-effect data, or ignore "boring" explanations
of the results. 

There is a welfare/ethical issue here too. If the drug works simply by
supressing behaviour then only the symptom is "cured" not the cause, thus
the animal may still be suffering inside, but simply not acting on this
experience.

For those of you interested, i have a review paper on this subject
submitted. I will keep anyone interested posted as that progresses.

hope this helps

cheers

Joe.



-----Original Message-----
From: Jeanne Saddler
Cc: Applied Ethology List (E-mail)
Sent: 6/11/00 9:52 AM
Subject: Clomicalm research articles

Has anyone come across any articles on research done on the treatment of
Separation Anxiety in dogs using Clomicalm? I'm looking for their
selection criteria and any side effects. Thanks in advance for your
help.

H.U.G. Your dog!
Jeanne Saddler, myriad@ksu.edu (Manhattan Kansas)


From:	IN%"orisaya@mail.cc.tohoku.ac.jp" 13-JUN-2000 02:49:36.75
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	thank you for your information

Thank you for your valuable information, Mike, Carlos, Shinichi.

To Shinichi
I've just started this study, so I never much know yet, I$B%f(Jm afraid. But I th
ink animal welfare will be accepted, perhaps already accepted, by most Japan
ese, if there is no economic issue. People who live in a city and whose mone
y matters don$B%f(Jt related closely to animal welfare, accept it to higher degre
e than people who live in a rural area. Various attitudes are in Japan accor
ding to each situation.

About animal ethic committees in Japan, I hear JSAS(Japanese Society of Anim
al Science) has guidelines on experiments on animals. And in Tohoku Universi
ty ,if you experiment on animals, you have to write up the content of resear
ch too. And it is examined by ethics committee of university. This system be
gan in last year. But I think it is not strict regulation.

Best Wishes, Yours sincerely          Sayaka Orita

orisaya@mail.cc.tohoku.ac.jp





From:	IN%"margory@dnai.com"  "margory cohen" 13-JUN-2000 06:38:24.19
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "'Applied Ethology List (E-mail) '"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Clomicalm research articles - rant alert

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Garner, Joseph P. 
Sent: Monday, June 12, 2000 6:56 PM



> There is a welfare/ethical issue here too. If the drug works simply by
> supressing behaviour then only the symptom is "cured" not the cause, thus
> the animal may still be suffering inside, but simply not acting on this
> experience.
> 
> For those of you interested, i have a review paper on this subject
> submitted. I will keep anyone interested posted as that progresses.
 

yes please.  and good for you, doing this work.
happy vac.
margory




From:	IN%"rushenj@EM.AGR.CA"  "Jeff Rushen" 13-JUN-2000 09:24:08.41
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	kakworm information

Dear all,

my apologies if this has already been discussed but I have just got back =
from a few days absence.
Our computer security has intercepted some message coming from applied =
ethology which contain
a virus. Their advice is as follows.
Name:  VBS/Kakworm,   Aliases:  Wscript.Kak.A ,   Type:   Visual Basic =
Script worm=20

Comments:

VBS/Kakworm is a worm that exploits security vulnerabilities in Microsoft =
Internet Explorer and Microsoft Outlook in a way similar to the VBS/BubbleB=
oy-A.=20

Users of non-Microsoft browsers or mailers are not affected, unless they =
share E.MAIL messages

The worm arrives embedded in an email message as the message HTML =
signature. The recipient of the message cannot see any visible symptoms as =
there is no displayable text in the signature.=20

If the user opens or previews the infected email message the worm drops =
file KAK.HTA into the Windows start-up folder. KAK.HTA runs the next time =
Windows is started, creates the C:\WINDOWS\KAK.HTM file and changes the =
Microsoft Outlook Express registry settings so that the KAK.HTM is =
automatically included in every outgoing message as a signature. The =
KAK.HTA also changes the Windows registry that it includes the name of the =
worm file.

On the 1st of any month after 5 p.m. the worm displays the message :
"Kagou-Anti-Kro$oft says not today" and runs Windows shutdown.=20

When the worm has been detected, the user should delete the following =
files, if they exist:=20

	C:\Windows\kak.htm
            C:\Windows\System\(filename).hta
            where (filename) is a variable, and it changes from one system =
to another

           C:\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\kak.hta
           C:\Windows\Menu Demarrer\Programmes\Demarrage\kak.hta

The "autoexec.bat" can be restored by copying the  "C:\AE.KAK"  to  =
"C:\autoexec.bat".=20

Kak uses a known security hole in Microsoft Outlook Express to create the =
local  HTA  file.=20

Disable, de-activate automatic scripting, then the worm will not work.=20



From:	IN%"billings@umich.edu"  "Heather Billings" 13-JUN-2000 11:15:38.61
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	kakworm disinfection

Dear all,

The clean up of this virus is not as easy as it at first appears.  My home
computer was infected and there are many places that need to be repaired
before you can consider your computer virus free.  The worst part of it is
that for the most part you won't notice any symptoms even if you have it.
I got detailed instructions on how to edit the registries and autoexec.bat
files along with how to locate all infected files from Symantec's Antivirus
Research Center (I don't have their web address with me at the moment, but
if you do a search for Symantec on the web, you'll find the address quickly
enough).  Don't use the instructions you get when you read their
description of the virus posted on the website, it is not accurate, but if
you go to the link for "support" and get their email address for express
support, they will send you the more detailed instructions (I don't think
you need to own their antivirus software to use this service).  I would
offer to send the instructions to anyone who needs it, but do not wish to
receive any emails from infected computers.  I have not been reading the
list mails sent prior to this as I'm avoiding opening them on my home
computer where I was checking mail, so I hope this is not redundant.  If
you use Microsoft Outlook, the Symantec site also includes links to sites
with the patch that fixes the security problem with Outlook.  One way to
confirm the virus is gone from your computer is to shut it down and restart
it then search for *.kak and kak.* files.  If they reappear then you have
not removed it completely.  (Note: the html file containing the virus can
be named either kak.hta or kak.htm...there are a few variations of which
registry keys are altered as well).

Best of luck,
Heather
Heather J. Billings
Reproductive Sciences Program
University of Michigan
300 N. Ingalls Bldg, Rm. 1113
Ann Arbor, MI 48109
(734) 647-0254

billings@umich.edu


From:	IN%"margory@dnai.com"  "margory cohen" 13-JUN-2000 15:02:53.79
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "''Applied Ethology List (E-mail) ' '"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Clomicalm research articles - rant alert

Thanks to everyone who replied to my post with your own comments and
experiences.

It is very gratifying to know that there are so many people out there
questioning the orthodoxoy which is becoming so rapidly established in this
field.

It is also very useful to know that other people see the same patterns that
i see, especially as i am coming at this from a more academic persepctive,
and many of the replies i received were from people who actually have to
treat these behaviours on a daily basis.

Thanks everyone!

cheers

Joe

_________________

Dr Joseph Garner,
Department of Animal Science,
University of California,
One Shields Avenue,
Davis
CA 95616
USA
_________________




From:	IN%"orion1432@juno.com"  "D. B. Cameron" 13-JUN-2000 18:37:13.17
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Clomicalm research articles - rant alert

I did not comment before, but if all the replies were from antidruggies,
please let me make my usual comments about the use of psychoactive drugs
for problem-behavior cases. In my experience:

   - The target use for drugs in these cases is to AID the B.M. therapy.
This most often is a TEMPORARY period during which the patient learns a
new way to think and feel. There are some behavior problems that must
have drugs permanently, but these are the exceptions.

   - Without B.M. therapy to go with the drugs, the prognosis for most
such problems is likely to be poor.

   - B.M. therapy alone is not perfectly effective. Especially anxiety
problems are difficult to treat without drugs; part of the problem being
that the owners see so little progress after such major effort that they
just give up. The drugs ALLOW the patient to learn the B.M way. And, by
the way, being a pragmatist, I care little about HOW the drugs work, as
long as they ARE effective and safe. 

   - Properly done, there are remarkably few downsides to using these
drugs.

And finally, to expose a possible paranoia problem of my own, is it
possible that non-veterinary therapists don't like to use drugs because
they must work with a vet to get the drugs to the patient? In effect, is
this a turf problem?

Please don't slam too hard. I am old and feeble, and my dog loves me .  .
. . . . . . I think.


                                                           DBC



On Tue, 13 Jun 2000 14:05:37 -0700 "Garner, Joseph P."
<JPGarner@UCDavis.Edu> writes:
> Thanks to everyone who replied to my post with your own comments and
> experiences.
> 
> It is very gratifying to know that there are so many people out 
> there
> questioning the orthodoxoy which is becoming so rapidly established 
> in this
> field.
> 
> It is also very useful to know that other people see the same 
> patterns that
> i see, especially as i am coming at this from a more academic 
> persepctive,
> and many of the replies i received were from people who actually 
> have to
> treat these behaviours on a daily basis.
> 
> Thanks everyone!
> 
> cheers
> 
> Joe
> 
> _________________
> 
> Dr Joseph Garner,
> Department of Animal Science,
> University of California,
> One Shields Avenue,
> Davis
> CA 95616
> USA
> _________________
> 
> 

      ^   ^          D. B. Cameron, DVM      Animal Behavior Clinic      
     
  <  \    /  >    
       !   !           "Always remember YOU are unique . . . . .
        ..                 just like everyone else."            
                                                                  
Anonymous


From:	IN%"matchdog@chello.nl"  "Bianca Uittenbogaard" 13-JUN-2000 19:09:16.99
To:	IN%"orion1432@juno.com"  "D. B. Cameron", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Clomicalm research articles - rant alert

Hello D.B.,

Thank you for your open hearted view on this matter. I value this kind of
reaction very much. Behavioural Management is indeed very important and
cannot be left out. I am grateful you point this out very clearly.

> I did not comment before, but if all the replies were from antidruggies,

I am not an antidruggie. I am a behaviour counsellor. Just to make clear
from what point of view I react to your message.

>    - The target use for drugs in these cases is to AID the B.M. therapy.

I agree.

> This most often is a TEMPORARY period during which the patient learns a
> new way to think and feel.

I agree again.

>    - Without B.M. therapy to go with the drugs, the prognosis for most
> such problems is likely to be poor.

I disagree. And will tell you why. I do use "drugs" in some cases, but the
remedies I use are not regular medication, but Bach Flower Essences. My
experience: the aid of mood-altering medicine, be it regular or alternative,
reduces the time the animal needs to adjust to the therapy, and therefore
produces results more quickly. I have worked without any medical aid for a
long time and had good results then as well, it just took longer.

>    - B.M. therapy alone is not perfectly effective.

Depends on the problem entirely.

> The drugs ALLOW the patient to learn the B.M way. And, by
> the way, being a pragmatist, I care little about HOW the drugs work, as
> long as they ARE effective and safe.

Concerning fear and anxiety problems I agree entirely, and will plead for
the use of natural medication like Bach Remedies. And if you really don't
care HOW the drugs work, that's a perfect argument to start using Fower
remedies....  I have had many clients that were treated unsuccessfully on
either Clomicalm or Selgian, who reacted perfectly on Remedies within two
weeks. And these remedies are totally safe, without any side effects
whatsoever. (And much cheaper for the owner....)

> And finally, to expose a possible paranoia problem of my own, is it
> possible that non-veterinary therapists don't like to use drugs because
> they must work with a vet to get the drugs to the patient?

That has never been my problem ( I am a non-veterinary therapist). If I
wanted to, I could have a dog drugged to such an effect that he wouldn't
know his backside from his frontside.... But I don't want that. I want to
help both owner and dog in the best way possible.

> Please don't slam too hard. I am old and feeble, and my dog loves me .  .
> . . . . . . I think.

Hehehe! Now just hope he understands your kind of humor! I do, and hey.... I
am a clickertrainer. I don't slam. I train. With rewards.

Click (and treat) for you!

Bianca

Bianca Uittenbogaard

www.listen.to/click
matchdog@chello.nl

Success is a journey, not a destination




From:	IN%"JPGarner@UCDavis.Edu"  "Garner, Joseph P." 13-JUN-2000 19:31:09.79
To:	IN%"orion1432@juno.com"  "'D. B. Cameron '", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "'applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca '"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Clomicalm research articles - rant alert

Hi there,


>I did not comment before, but if all the replies were from antidruggies,
>please let me make my usual comments about the use of psychoactive drugs
>for problem-behavior cases. In my experience:

>   - The target use for drugs in these cases is to AID the B.M. therapy.
>This most often is a TEMPORARY period during which the patient learns a
>new way to think and feel. There are some behavior problems that must
>have drugs permanently, but these are the exceptions.

<snip>

>And finally, to expose a possible paranoia problem of my own, is it
>possible that non-veterinary therapists don't like to use drugs because
>they must work with a vet to get the drugs to the patient? In effect, is
>this a turf problem?

thanks for your reply. don't get me wrong. I am not some rabid
"anti-druggie", nor is there a turf issue, as i am a researcher with zero
vested interest. My only motivation is to find the best way to treat animals
suffering from these kinds of problems. In fact, as i don't have any money
to make via a practice, or consultancy, I have no income to defend from
contrary opinions or anything like that. 

Also don't get me wrong, I am not flaming you or anybody else. I think there
are a number of very important issue to be properly debated here, which are
not currently so. This in large part due to the extremely vocal group of
researchers engaged in pro-psychoactive work. Any voice of dissent is simly
drowned out or ignored. I am merely encouraging people to take a critical
eye to this work, and ask themselves whether they are really convinced that
the data is out there. I do not think that it is.

I agree with a lot of what you say, but you must critically separate the
rhetoric from the facts. 

YES i have little issue with the idea of using psychoactive drugs as
temporary measure to facilitate successful bheaviour therapy. and YES
everyone pays lip-service to this idea. BUT if you actually read the
clinical literature on compulsive disorder for instance, you will see that
only 10%-20% of studies (ballpark) actually attempt concomitant behaviour
therapy. and virtually none sucessfully wean the animals off the drugs used.
so, in the real world, this rarely happens.

>   - Without B.M. therapy to go with the drugs, the prognosis for most
>such problems is likely to be poor.

I take real issue with the idea that most behaviour problems are refractive
unless drug therapy is used. There are plenty of examples in separation
anxiety of extremely high response rates to behavioural modification alone
(e.g. 82% in king et al's study). most of the "evidence" for improved
efficacy of combined therapy is based on open-label, unblinded, non-placebo
controlled studies. These tell us nothing about what would have happened if
the animal was on placebo. Given the role of the owener-pet interaction in
separation anxiety, and the obvious and marked changes in owner behaviour
when they think their animal is on a magic-bullet drug, and the fact that
most of these studies ask the owner to rate improvement... well, really they
tell us next to nothing.

>   - B.M. therapy alone is not perfectly effective. Especially anxiety
>problems are difficult to treat without drugs; part of the problem being
>that the owners see so little progress after such major effort that they
>just give up. The drugs ALLOW the patient to learn the B.M way. And, by
>the way, being a pragmatist, I care little about HOW the drugs work, as
>long as they ARE effective and safe. 

Similarly, i think that pragmatism is admirable when trying to treat
intractable and distressing problems, but you must remember that you are 
prescribing extra-label drugs, and as (dammit i can't remeber the author)
so-and-so said are as such explicity accepting all responsibility for
unfavourable outcomes (and i guess this is what you mean when you say "as
long as they are safe"). It might seem that any reduction in abnormal
behaviour is a good thing, but you must ask yourself "why am i treating this
animal?" Are you treating it to satisfy the cosmetic and aesthetic demands
of the owner, or are you treating it out of concern for the animal itself? I
think most veterinarians are veterinarians so that they can improve the
lives of animals. As such preventing the behaviour with behaviour supressing
drugs is like preventing the behaviour by physical restraint or surgery. It
cosmetically deals with the problem, but it does not get to the cause. the
animal still suffers, and so ethically the treatment is worthless. So whilst
you are considering medical safety, that is not the end of the line. You
must also consider psychological or exeperiential safety. Which people do
not do, and simply have not been given acess to the information necessary to
make these assessments.

>   - Properly done, there are remarkably few downsides to using these
>drugs.

Apart from the profound range of somatic and psychological effects, and high
toxicity of TCAs. I have read a number of reviews (naming no names) in the
veterinary literature which claim that drugs like naloxone, clomipramine or
fluoxetine have "few side effects". This is simply not true. A quick glance
through even the most basic neuropsychopharmacology textbook will tell you
otherwise. However, they do have limited side effects in terms of somatic
symptoms compared to many other drugs, BUT they have profound effects on
behaviour and internal experience in humans. FURTHERMORE and this is really
important, psychological side effects are far more common in control (i.e.
asymptomatic) individuals than symptomatic patients... including INDUCING
anxiety and mania. Thus it is critical not to throw SSRIs in particular at
every possible case, but to only treat those individuals which are actually
presenting symptoms which warrant the drug. 

>Please don't slam too hard. 

Again I emphasise that i am not flaming you. I am simply providing the other
side of the story that is not told in the non-human literature. I hope you
don't feel slammed. It is certainly not my intention. I hope we can open up
a frutiful debate in this thread. THAT would be really cool.

>I am old and feeble, 

somehow i doubt it   ;-)

>and my dog loves me .

now that i can believe!

cheers

Joe

______

Dr Joseph Garner,
UC Davis

______


.
. . . . . . I think.


                                                           DBC



On Tue, 13 Jun 2000 14:05:37 -0700 "Garner, Joseph P."
<JPGarner@UCDavis.Edu> writes:
> Thanks to everyone who replied to my post with your own comments and
> experiences.
> 
> It is very gratifying to know that there are so many people out 
> there
> questioning the orthodoxoy which is becoming so rapidly established 
> in this
> field.
> 
> It is also very useful to know that other people see the same 
> patterns that
> i see, especially as i am coming at this from a more academic 
> persepctive,
> and many of the replies i received were from people who actually 
> have to
> treat these behaviours on a daily basis.
> 
> Thanks everyone!
> 
> cheers
> 
> Joe
> 
> _________________
> 
> Dr Joseph Garner,
> Department of Animal Science,
> University of California,
> One Shields Avenue,
> Davis
> CA 95616
> USA
> _________________
> 
> 

      ^   ^          D. B. Cameron, DVM      Animal Behavior Clinic

     
  <  \    /  >    
       !   !           "Always remember YOU are unique . . . . .
        ..                 just like everyone else."            
                                                                  
Anonymous


From:	IN%"margory@dnai.com"  "margory cohen" 13-JUN-2000 20:21:45.45
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: kakworm information

----- Original Message -----
From: Jeff Rushen <rushenj@EM.AGR.CA>
Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2000 8:19 AM


> When the worm has been detected, the user should delete the following
files, if they exist:
>
> C:\Windows\kak.htm
>             C:\Windows\System\(filename).hta
>             where (filename) is a variable, and it changes from one system
to another
>
>            C:\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\kak.hta
>            C:\Windows\Menu Demarrer\Programmes\Demarrage\kak.hta
>
> The "autoexec.bat" can be restored by copying the  "C:\AE.KAK"  to
"C:\autoexec.bat".
>
> Kak uses a known security hole in Microsoft Outlook Express to create the
local  HTA  file.
>
> Disable, de-activate automatic scripting, then the worm will not work.
>

you and Heather and chris totally saved me -- sure enough, i got wormed.
so scanned thru mcafee and it found what i couldn't in the start pulldown;
still don't understand copy of ae.kak to autoexec.bat -- where and how to do
that; do i still need to do this after the mcaffee scan fix?

i also downloaded from microsoft the patch for outlook.

thankyou a million.
and to Robin Walker whose email this came in on -- thanks for the
experience;-)).  i'm so pleased you are doing ok, i remember last year there
was bout of ill-health, and i always reading you and this time, i did
again -- information i clearly welcome.  fortunately, i printed it, the
email is gone completely.

thanks v. much indeed to everyone.
margory




From:	IN%"ws31@umail.umd.edu"  "W, Ray Stricklin" 14-JUN-2000 00:17:39.53
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Fwd: Ruth Harrison

This sad message was just forwarded to me.

Ray Stricklin



>X-Sender: bossea@skarper.slu.se
>X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.3 (32)
>Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2000 08:08:01 +0200
>To: ws31@umail.umd.edu
>From: Bo Algers <Bo.Algers@hmh.slu.se>
>Subject: Ruth Harrison
>
> >From: Rexxie1@aol.com
> >Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 19:52:53 EDT
> >Subject: Ruth Harrison
> >To: Bo.Algers@hmh.slu.se
> >X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 100
> >
> >Hi, Bosse.  I thought you would want to know that Ruth passed away at around
> >4pm London time, today, June 13, 2000.  She was failing but comfortable
>until
> >Sunday when she took a sudden turn for the worse and could not recover from
> >it.
> >Best regards, Marlene
> >
> >

W. Ray Stricklin
University of Maryland



From:	IN%"k9acad@iafrica.com"  "Glynne Anderson" 14-JUN-2000 01:32:34.00
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"orion1432@juno.com"  "D. B. Cameron"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Clomicalm research articles - rant alert

Not true.  The vets I work with would  jump with joy at the prospect of drug
therapy.
At the risk  of sounding very arrogant, I haven't yet found the need  but I
hasten to add, if all else failed I would surely try  that route.
Please be kind,  I too am  old and feeble  but my 4 dogs love me  ... I
hope?
Glynne Anderson.

> And finally, to expose a possible paranoia problem of my own, is it
> possible that non-veterinary therapists don't like to use drugs because
> they must work with a vet to get the drugs to the patient? In effect, is
> this a turf problem?
>
> Please don't slam too hard. I am old and feeble, and my dog loves me .  .
> . . . . . . I think.
>
>
>                                                            DBC
>





From:	IN%"Marc.Vandenheede@ulg.ac.be"  "Marc Vandenheede" 14-JUN-2000 02:35:10.00
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	costs of welfare reduction

Hello everybody,


I was contacted by a veterinarian asking me some informations about the=
 costs of welfare reduction. He is actually confronted with the following=
 problem. A farm is situated near a big working area, and these works will=
 modify the living conditions of the animals (cattle). The farmer would thus=
 like to know if and how he could be paid for the welfare reduction related=
 to these works.

Is anybody already confronted with such a situation? I am thus searching for=
 personal experience but also for eventual papers relating costs of animal=
 welfare reduction.


Thank you,


Marc





<center><color><param>ffff,0000,0000</param><bigger>Marc Vandenheede

</bigger></color>

<bold>Universit=E9 de Li=E8ge

Facult=E9 de M=E9decine V=E9t=E9rinaire

Service d'Hygi=E8ne et Bioclimatologie

(Ethologie appliqu=E9e aux animaux domestiques)


</bold>Bd de Colonster, B=E2t. B43

4000 Li=E8ge

Belgium


t=E9l.: 32/(0)4/366.41.48

fax.: 32/(0)4/366.41.22


<color><param>0000,0000,ffff</param>email: Marc.Vandenheede@ulg.ac.be

</color></center>


From:	IN%"Claude.Beata@wanadoo.fr" 14-JUN-2000 03:16:47.53
To:	IN%"orion1432@juno.com"  "D. B. Cameron"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: Clomicalm research articles - rant alert

Hello,

Always difficult for me to write in English , so , as could say D.B
Cameron don't slam too hard

I'm a french vet and I began treating behaviour disorders 12 years ago.
As many of you know, in France, we are all but "antidruggies" but maybe
we use them in a different way. For us you don' choose the drug
according to the diagnosis but to the symptoms.
I have been really interested by this discussion around the use of
drugs, more about separation anxiety.

I understand that for many people dogs are only suffering from the
human-animal bond or from a bad environment and I don't fully agree.

In my daily practice, I see mainly three kinds of disorders:

- Disorders linked with a bad relationship: separation anxiety,
hierarchy problems (what we call "sociopathy"), bad patterns of
communication. In these cases, behaviour modifications are clearly the
most important thing and there is no way to cure the dog without setting
a good communication, an effective detachment or a regular hierarchical
frame. But many times, things are lasting since many years (or at least
many months) and we are in front of a suffering animal. If you make only
behaviour modifications, I'm not sure you can relieve the anxiety and
more who could explain to me why it would be bad to use anxiolytic drugs
to speed up the cure and to improve the animal.
But don't misunderstand me: I don't think that a drug can "cure" a
separation anxiety. In that case, for example, clomipramine (but also
according to the symptoms it could be propranolol or selegiline or
trioxazine) is precribed to relieve the anxiety and behaviour
modifications are here to restore the health of the system.In
aggressiveness problems, if you don't use drugs to decrease dramatically
the risk to be bitten, how can you manage people's fear ?

- Development disorders: I see these ones more and more: hyperactive or
overactive dogs (we call it a hypersensitrive-hyperactive syndrom),
multi phobias (deprivation syndrom).
We are in front of sick dogs. Many times, owners do their best and have
yet improved the dog but they can't get a good result because the dog
doesn't react in a classical way. When you have seen the difference
between treating a really hyperactive dog with and without drug, you can
never say again that drugs are unuseful.

- Finally, I can see , rarely  (fortunately for the dogs!), true
psychiatric diseases: compulsive disorders, dissociative syndroms,
confusional syndrome (which is an alzheimer-like disease). I can see
also true reactional depressions (after the death of another pet or the
owner's death), or depression in ageing dogs linked with hormonal
disorders or also hyper agressiveness linked to tumors. Many times, the
semiology, (looking for behaviour symptoms) can teach us that there is
an organic cause to discover.

That's why we think that vets have to take their full place in this
field.

I'm sure that many behaviourists dealing behaviour disorders without
drugs have good results but I wonder what could be these results using
both.

Thank you for your patience

Claude Beata
DVM
Behaviourist certifed by French Veterinary Schoold







From:	IN%"vanase@nahee.org" 14-JUN-2000 08:30:50.47
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	IN%"derosa@nahee.org"  "Bill DeRosa"
Subj:	Farms as Factories booklet

Dear Friends:
Dr. Andrew Rowan of The Humane Society of the United States has suggested
that I let you know about our latest publication, Farms as Factories: Issues
in Animal Welfare, Environmental Protection, and Public Health. Written for
high-school students and their teachers, Farms as Factories explores the
problems associated with modern methods of animal agriculture. Complete with
recent statistics and color photographs, this 32-page booklet also contains
a welath of critical-thinking questions, writing assignments, citizenship
projects, and meaningful activities appropriate for student activists or
animal protection clubs. Included is an extensive list of resources from
both sides of the debate. To cover a portion of the production costs, a copy
of Farms as Factories is priced at $3. Send checks to The HSUS Youth
Education Division, 67 Norwich-Essex Tpke., East Haddam, CT 06423-0362. To
reach the widest audience possible, we also plan to post the booklet in its
entirety to our Website for teens, www.nahee.org/teenscene.
If you have any questions or would like more information, please feel free
to contact me.
Thank you for your time.
Sincerely,
Jessica A. Vanase
Assistant Editor
National Association for Humane and Environmental Education
Youth Education Division of The Humane Society of the United States
67 Norwich-Essex Tpke.
East Haddam, CT 06423-0362
E-mail: vanase@nahee.org
Tel: (860) 434-8666
Fax: (860) 434-9579
Web: www.nahee.org



From:	IN%"margory@dnai.com"  "margory cohen" 14-JUN-2000 09:10:28.29
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Clomicalm research articles - rant alert

----- Original Message -----
From: Bianca Uittenbogaard <matchdog@chello.nl>
Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2000 6:09 PM


> I disagree. And will tell you why. I do use "drugs" in some cases, but the
> remedies I use are not regular medication, but Bach Flower Essences. My
> experience: the aid of mood-altering medicine, be it regular or
alternative,
> reduces the time the animal needs to adjust to the therapy, and therefore
> produces results more quickly. I have worked without any medical aid for a
> long time and had good results then as well, it just took longer.

hallo -
i think it's important to remember that homeopathic remedies and the Flower
Essences while in some instances now becoming preferred to other more
traditional methods, _still_ have an impact on the body and mind.  no doubt
not only in the US, media reports of bad things happening from herbal
treatments when not properly or attentively administered or combined.  and a
wrong remedy creates significiant discomfort, i've seen it first hand in
treatment of itch.

i've come to believe there's just as much possibility for ill to be done
under the words "holistic" and "natural" and "homeopathic" as from more
familiar, traditional methods.

respectfully,
margory



From:	IN%"matchdog@chello.nl"  "Bianca Uittenbogaard" 14-JUN-2000 11:22:50.94
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"margory@dnai.com"  "margory cohen"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Clomicalm research articles - rant alert

Hello Margory,

> i think it's important to remember that homeopathic remedies and the
Flower
> Essences while in some instances now becoming preferred to other more
> traditional methods, _still_ have an impact on the body and mind.

Of course they do, otherwise they wouldn't be used as medication. Please
keep in mind that I was referring to the Bach Flower Essences only. In my
humble opinion it is not right to throw homeopathic remedies, herbal
remedies and the flower essences on one big holistic heap. There's a
significant difference between them, both in how they work and their
possible side-effects.

> i've come to believe there's just as much possibility for ill to be done
> under the words "holistic" and "natural" and "homeopathic" as from more
> familiar, traditional methods.

Just as I mentioned before, don't throw it all onto one big heap. I wouldn't
advise anyone to use any kind of medication be it "alternative" or regular
without knowing perfectly well what they are doing.

Regards,

Bianca

Bianca Uittenbogaard

www.listen.to/click
matchdog@chello.nl

Success is a journey, not a destination




From:	IN%"myriad@ksu.edu"  "Jeanne Saddler" 14-JUN-2000 11:44:18.63
To:	IN%"orion1432@juno.com"  "D. B. Cameron"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: Clomicalm research articles - rant alert

On Tue, 13 Jun 2000, D. B. Cameron wrote:
>    - The target use for drugs in these cases is to AID the B.M. therapy.
> This most often is a TEMPORARY period during which the patient learns a
> new way to think and feel. There are some behavior problems that must
> have drugs permanently, but these are the exceptions.
> 
>    - Without B.M. therapy to go with the drugs, the prognosis for most
> such problems is likely to be poor.
> 
The problem is, that as trainers, we are seeing *way* too many cases of
Vets putting a dog on Clomicalm *without* any BM and in most cases not
even taking a good history. The owners find their way into training, not
as a result of a referral, but as a desperate attempt to find help when
the magic pill the Vet perscribed didn't do the job. In many cases the
owner isn't aware that the medication is not intended as a long-term
measure. While Novartis is clear on these points, many Vets simply are not
taking care of the BM part of the treatment program. To the arguement that
Vets aren't aware of acess to BM for their clients. The client was able to
find someone who could help, why didn't the Vet check for resources before
starting the Clomicalm?

H.U.G. Your dog!
Jeanne Saddler, myriad@ksu.edu (Manhattan Kansas)



From:	IN%"mjt4567@acs.tamu.edu"  "Michael Toscano" 14-JUN-2000 16:25:51.42
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	IN%"chn2675@unix.tamu.edu"  "Heath Nevill"
Subj:	observation software

--Boundary_(ID_x0SFEglBRaERF22ODmWv+w)
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit


To all,


    I believe this was discussed briefly last year, but could anyone
recommend software for collection and analysis of behavioral data from
video surveillance?  The Observer by Noldus was recommended to me by a
friend and I was curious if anyone else had suggestions or programs that
worked well for them.



         thanks in advance,


    mike toscano

--
+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_

 Michael Toscano
 Graduate Research Assistant
 ragtuswa@tamu.edu

 home: (979) 862-2632      office: (979) 845-5215      fax: (979)
845-5292

 Kleberg Center - Dept. of AS
 2471 TAMUS
 College Station, TX  77843-2471

"How an [individual] masters his fate is more important than
  what that fate is."
    -Willhem von Humboldt

+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+__+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_



--Boundary_(ID_x0SFEglBRaERF22ODmWv+w)
Content-type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<br>To all,
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I believe this was discussed briefly last year, but
could anyone recommend software for collection and analysis of behavioral
data from video surveillance?&nbsp; <i>The Observer </i>by Noldus was recommended
to me by a friend and I was curious if anyone else had suggestions or programs
that worked well for them.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; thanks in advance,
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mike toscano
<p>--
<br>+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_
<p>&nbsp;Michael Toscano
<br>&nbsp;Graduate Research Assistant
<br>&nbsp;ragtuswa@tamu.edu
<p>&nbsp;home: (979) 862-2632&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; office: (979)
845-5215&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fax: (979) 845-5292
<p>&nbsp;Kleberg Center - Dept. of AS
<br>&nbsp;2471 TAMUS
<br>&nbsp;College Station, TX&nbsp; 77843-2471
<p>"How an [individual] masters his fate is more important than
<br>&nbsp; what that fate is."
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -Willhem von Humboldt
<p>+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+__+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_
<br>&nbsp;</html>

--Boundary_(ID_x0SFEglBRaERF22ODmWv+w)--


From:	IN%"noritatu@hotmail.com"  "nora peskin" 14-JUN-2000 19:19:31.09
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	thankyou

Thankyou very much to all those who gave me information about mass 
extinctions and evolution!!
It was very useful, and I appreciate your help.
Yours,
Nora
________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com



From:	IN%"westerfield@multipro.com"  "Al & Patricia Westerfield" 14-JUN-2000 20:56:12.26
To:	IN%"redactie.nbc@hetnet.nl"  "Dana Bezdickova", IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin Walker", IN%"myriad@ksu.edu"  "Jeanne Saddler"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: Separation "Anxiety"-Virus!

My Norton Antivirus software also was alerted by Robin's missive and
quarantined it.
Robin, you might want to try an antivirus scan, if you don't already have
some protective software installed.  Maybe a false alarm, but you can never
tell.
Try a search for the kakworm.html or kakworm.hta.
Good luck, Patricia

----- Original Message -----
From: Dana Bezdickova <redactie.nbc@hetnet.nl>
To: Robin Walker <robin@coape.win-uk.net>; Jeanne Saddler <myriad@ksu.edu>
Cc: <applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca>
Sent: Monday, June 12, 2000 4:34 AM
Subject: Re: Separation "Anxiety"-Virus!


> Dear All,
>
> I know you all get a lot of (useless) virus warnings.
> Still I thought you might like to know that my virus scanner (Norton)
> thought that Robin Walker's message to this list was infected with a
> 'kakworm' virus (this is not a joke, I might add for all the Dutch
speaking
> subscribers) .
>
> I hope that this message was redundant and that none of you have had any
> problems.
>
> regards,
> Dana
>
> PS I am still curious about what Robin had to say about separation anxiety
>
>



From:	IN%"Heleen_Vandeweerd@adas.co.uk"  "Heleen Van De Weerd" 15-JUN-2000 01:59:30.99
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: observation software

Hi Michael,

Have a  look at the Etholog home page:

http://www.geocities.com:0080/CapeCanaveral/Lab/2727/ethoinde.htm

Etholog is a freeware behaviour observation package which can be very usefu=
ll if you dont want do very complicated ethological observations.

Good luck, Heleen

:o)     :o)      :o)     :o)     :o)     :o)     :o)

Dr. H.A. van de Weerd
ADAS Terrington
Terrington St. Clement
Kings Lynn
Norfolk
PE34 4PW

Tel: +44 (0) 1553 828621
Fax: +44 (0) 1553 827229
email: Heleen.vandeweerd@adas.co.uk

:o)    :o)      :o)     :o)     :o)     :o)     :o)



For more information on ADAS, visit our website at http://www.adas.co.uk.



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