From: IN%"chewson@Upei.CA" "Caroline Hewson" 15-NOV-2001 11:47:47.39 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: International trade and animal welfare Dear all, I am trying to find papers that discuss the effect of international trade on animal welfare (eg the effect, if any, of NAFTA on farm animal welfare). I know nothing of this area and have not yet found anything specific in searches on Agricola, Google and various websites. I would be very grateful for any tips or contacts or references that members could provide. With thanks, Sincerely, Caroline Hewson Caroline J Hewson MVB PhD Sir James Dunn Animal Welfare Centre Atlantic Veterinary College 550 University Avenue Charlottetown Prince Edward Island Canada C1A 4P3 (Website: www.upei.ca/~awc) E-mail: chewson@upei.ca Tel: +1 902 566-0806 From: IN%"mjturgeon@cdpqinc.qc.ca" "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Marie-Jos=E9e_Turgeon?=" 15-NOV-2001 12:27:19.91 To: IN%"chewson@Upei.CA" "Caroline Hewson", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology Network (E-mail)" CC: Subj: RE: International trade and animal welfare Hello Caroline! try Eurogroup for animal welfare. On their web site you can access links on WTO. WWW.eurogroupanimalwelfare.org. I also suggest you use the "search" option on the USA Animal welfare information center www.awionline.org. On the Compassion in world farming web site www.ciwf.co.uk there is a report from Peter Stevenson: The WTO rules: their advers impact on animal welfare. All those should be a good starting point Good luck! Marie-Jos=E9e Turgeon Centre de d=E9veloppement du Porc du QU=E9bec inc. :o) -----Message d'origine----- De : Caroline Hewson [mailto:chewson@Upei.CA] Envoy=E9 : jeudi 15 novembre 2001 11:46 =C0 : applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca Objet : International trade and animal welfare Dear all, I am trying to find papers that discuss the effect of international=20 trade on animal welfare (eg the effect, if any, of NAFTA on farm=20 animal welfare).=20 I know nothing of this area and have not yet found anything specific=20 in searches on Agricola, Google and various websites. I would be very=20 grateful for any tips or contacts or references that members could=20 provide. With thanks, Sincerely, Caroline Hewson Caroline J Hewson MVB PhD Sir James Dunn Animal Welfare Centre Atlantic Veterinary College 550 University Avenue Charlottetown Prince Edward Island=20 Canada C1A 4P3 (Website: www.upei.ca/~awc) E-mail: chewson@upei.ca Tel: +1 902 566-0806 From: IN%"meredith@farmline.com" "Michael Meredith" 16-NOV-2001 08:12:05.69 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology Posting" CC: Subj: RE: International trade and animal welfare There are some news items in our archive that may be of interest, Caroline... http://www.pighealth.com/Products/NEWS00c.HTM There is also the sizzling account of European Union activity on this front in the controversial new book by Dr. Richard North - "Death of British Agriculture", see... http://www.pighealth.com/agriculture.htm The classic textbook on this topic is... "Livestock, Ethics & Quality of Life" see.. http://www.pighealth.com/ethics.htm for details. Michael Meredith From: IN%"olokbo@yahoo.com" "lieve Bijnens" 17-NOV-2001 05:11:56.92 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: environmental enrichment Hi, We are two students of the veterinary school in Ghent, Belgium and we are planning to carry out an experiment on enviromental enrichment in horses, under supervision of Professor Ödberg. We found an article in a local newspaper describing an experiment (by D.Mills) on the use of mirrors in order to decrease the frequency of weaving. We were wondering wether or not there are any published articles available? We found out that there has been a workshop on environmental enrichment of horses, a few weeks ago. We were wondering if somebody could inform us were we can get hold of the texts used at that workshop. Yours faithfully, Judith 'T Kindt, Eva Van Avermaet. __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Find the one for you at Yahoo! Personals http://personals.yahoo.com From: IN%"Andreas.Briese@tiho-hannover.de" "Andreas Briese" 19-NOV-2001 02:47:00.09 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"kristin.hagen@vu-wien.ac.at" CC: Subj: (Fwd) Re: (Fwd) Polar new S810 codes - and salivary cortisol t Hi Kristin, I have forwarded your question on Polar testers to my collegues at the bsi. answer follows .... Andreas ------- Forwarded message follows ------- From: bsi.Schwarzenbek@t-online.de (von Holleben, von Wenzlawow= icz) To: Copies to: Subject: Re: (Fwd) Polar new S810 codes - and salivary cortisol th= anks Date sent: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 09:08:38 +0100 Dear Kristin, concerning Polart You are quite right, We are on the same dilemma. Sorry I speak of S 610 (I don't have the experience with 810) but we tried S610 as= a follow up model of polar accurex. The dilemma is that the code cannot be show and therefor we decided that we can't use S 610 for our research (animal transport) for the reasons You described. I had quite a discussion with the polar people in Germany because they had assured us that the new ones had all funcions the old ones had but some more advantages . At the moment we are trying the "team" system, which has only the sender on the animal and all the rest works by interface. this looked very useful, Howev= er we have not finished tests and one BIG disadvantage is that the storage capacity seems to be limited to eleven hours independently of storage interval..... I don't know how important animal research is for polar, but my impression is, that we are too few and they are not flexible enough to change their systems... You can put this into the net (I was only forwarded the question) Cheers Karen bsi-Schwarzenbek Dr. Karen von Holleben - Dr. Martin von Wenzlawowicz Postfach 1469 21487 Schwarzenbek Tel.: 04151/ 7017 Fax: 04151/ 894046 -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht----- Von: Andreas Briese An: bsi.Schwarzenbek@t-online.de Datum: Montag, 19. November 2001 08:34 Betreff: (Fwd) Polar new S810 codes - and salivary cortisol thanks ------- Forwarded message follows ------- Date sent: Tue, 13 Nov 2001 17:57:25 +0100 From: Kristin Hagen Subject: Polar new S810 codes - and salivary cortisol thanks To: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca Hello thanks everybody who responded to my salivary cortisol in cows request! Yo= ur help has been greatly appreciated. When I get around to it I will send the compiled reference list to the net. In the meanwhile I have another question. Has anybody tried the new Polar heart rate monitors S810 yet? We've just purchased quite a few, welcoming the doubled storage space since the Vantage NV model. However, the S810 se= em to have the following unexpected quirk: I can't get them to display the codes found in coded transmission! In the old models this was done easily = by holding the monitor close to the transmitter. For the new model this means= I have coded transmission but I do not know on what frequency. So if I measu= re 15 animals simultaneously, while all of them have coded transmission some may have the same code (i.e. same transmission wavelengt= h) without my knowledge! This could lead not only to loss of data, but also t= o errors in the data where a monitor receives signals from another animal's transmitter - and in some cases these errors may not be detectable! My local distributor does not know a solution and I'm waiting for a reply from Polar. Does anybody know a way to display the codes in the S810? If it is true that there is no way to display the codes, this makes the S8= 10 higly unsuitable for many kinds of animal research and those contemplating to purchase the new model should be aware of this. Cheers, Kristin Hagen ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Kristin Hagen Institute of Animal Husbandry and Animal Welfare University of Veterinary Sciences Vienna Veterin=E4rplatz 1 1210 Wien Austria Tel. +43 (0)1 25077 4910 / 4901 Fax. +43 (0)1 25077 4990 ------- End of forwarded message ------- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Institut fuer Tierhygiene, Tierschutz & Nutztierethologie Tieraerztliche Hochschule Hannover (Institute of Animal Hygiene, Welfare and Farm Animal Ethologie) (School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover) Dr. med. vet. Andreas Briese Buenteweg 17p 30559 Hannover Tel.: (0511) 953-8837 (0511) 120 2102 Fax.: (0511) 953-8588 (0511) 120 99 2102 e-mail: Andreas.Briese@tiho-hannover.de alternativ (grosse Attachments): Andreas_Briese@animcare-sci.de ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ------- End of forwarded message ------- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Institut fuer Tierhygiene, Tierschutz & Nutztierethologie Tieraerztliche Hochschule Hannover (Institute of Animal Hygiene, Welfare and Farm Animal Ethologie) (School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover) Dr. med. vet. Andreas Briese Buenteweg 17p 30559 Hannover Tel.: (0511) 953-8837 (0511) 120 2102 Fax.: (0511) 953-8588 (0511) 120 99 2102 e-mail: Andreas.Briese@tiho-hannover.de alternativ (grosse Attachments): Andreas_Briese@animcare-sci.de ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ From: IN%"Kristin.Hagen@vu-wien.ac.at" "Kristin Hagen" 19-NOV-2001 06:19:03.31 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Polar new S810 codes - thank you for answers and solution This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --Boundary_(ID_u/eEouQRoGZjQMN8OuYpyQ) Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Dear Karen, Satu and others who answered my S810 question or have an interest in this problem! Thank you for your answers! We are clearly not the only ones with the problem, that none of S-series Polar monitors allow checking the transmission code. A bothersome but feasible solution has been offered by Polar in Finland: A monitor of one of the old models can be used to check the code, even when recording is done with a new monitor. The transmission code is chosen by the transmitter - once it has chosen a code, transmission will be on this same frequency with any monitor near it (this is also why, to change the code, it is necessary to take the transmitter off and dry the electrodes and wait 30 s). This means it is necessary to use an extra monitor of the old series. Polar offered to send us an Accurex+ for this purpose, so I suppose they would offer this to others with the same problem. Cheers, Kristin -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- Original Message ----- From: "von Holleben, von Wenzlawowicz" To: Cc: Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 9:08 AM Subject: Re: (Fwd) Polar new S810 codes - and salivary cortisol thanks Dear Kristin, concerning Polart You are quite right, We are on the same dilemma. Sorry I speak of S 610 (I don't have the experience with 810) but we tried S610 as a follow up model of polar accurex. The dilemma is that the code cannot be show and therefor we decided that we can't use S 610 for our research (animal transport) for the reasons You described. I had quite a discussion with the polar people in Germany because they had assured us that the new ones had all funcions the old ones had but some more advantages . At the moment we are trying the "team" system, which has only the sender on the animal and all the rest works by interface. this looked very useful, However we have not finished tests and one BIG disadvantage is that the storage capacity seems to be limited to eleven hours independently of storage interval..... I don't know how important animal research is for polar, but my impression is, that we are too few and they are not flexible enough to change their systems... You can put this into the net (I was only forwarded the question) Cheers Karen bsi-Schwarzenbek Dr. Karen von Holleben - Dr. Martin von Wenzlawowicz Postfach 1469 21487 Schwarzenbek Tel.: 04151/ 7017 Fax: 04151/ 894046 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----- Original Message ----- From: Satu Raussi To: Kristin Hagen Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 1:23 PM Subject: Vs: Polar new S810 codes - and salivary cortisol thanks Dear Kristin, I asked your problem from Polar and they gave one tip. It is true that from the new S-series monitors you can not see the code. But if you have one old Vantage NV monitor you can use it to check the code when you start the new S monitor. If the code is allready in use you have to activate the monitor again (dry, moisture and put the transmitter on again). It is not possible to get a new code by just restarting. I hope this will help you! I only have Vantage NV monitors untill now! All the best, Satu *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Satu Raussi Researcher, PhD-student MTT Agricultural Engineering Research (Vakola) Vakolantie 55 FIN-03400 VIHTI, FINLAND Telephone +358 9 224 25248 Fax +358 9 224 6210 E-mail: satu.raussi@mtt.fi *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ From: IN%"DMills@dmu.ac.uk" "Daniel Mills" 19-NOV-2001 09:48:28.84 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology (E-mail)" CC: Subj: reinforcement schedules Dear all I dont know if anyone can help me but I'm trying to trace a reference to a peice of work I read some time ago. The work looked at different reinforcement schedules in sucessive approximation (behavioural shaping) In one group the standard was successively increased once the animal had reached a certain criterion of performance (ie animals were rewarded only as they got better) In the other the same steps were identified in the training prgramme, and a similar system used but the animals were occasionally rewarded for lower level perfomance. The results indicated that the latter technique achieved the ultimate goal more rapidly. If this rings a bell with anyone and they have any idea of the author or the reference I would very much appreciate it as my mind is failing me on this one Thanks in advance Daniel Mills BVSc MRCVS Principal Lecturer in Behavioural Studies & Animal Welfare Animal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Group University of Lincoln Caythorpe Campus Caythorpe Lincs NG32 3EP UK Tel 44(0)1400 275629 e-mail dmills@dmu.ac.uk web-page http://www.dmu.ac.uk/ln/Agriculture/staffcvs/DanielS.Mills.htm From: IN%"Rexxie1@aol.com" 19-NOV-2001 13:30:48.82 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Request for input, scientific concerns about biotech safety For anyone's interest. This came across on a listserv to which I subscribe. Perhaps someone on the applied ethology list has some information regarding biotech and animal welfare to share with the committee? Marlene Halverson Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2001 16:53:08 -0500 From: Kim Waddell Subject: Request for public input THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCE/NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL DIVISION ON EARTH AND LIFE STUDIES BOARD ON AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES November 16, 2001 Dear Colleague, The National Research Council recently established a committee to "Define Science-based Concerns Associated with the Products of Animal Biotechnology". Our committee held its first meeting on August 27th and 28th, 2001, during which we clarified our goals and approaches to meeting this charge. Our committee is now in the phase of gathering information. The final product from our deliberations will be a brief report. Our committee has broad expertise in molecular genetics, animal science, and other relevant areas. However, we think it is essential for us to seek input from individuals with diverse perspectives on environmental, food, and animal safety issues, so that we do not miss important insights. We are contacting you based on your previous interest in issues related to agricultural biotechnology. The goals of our committee are as follows: 1) Develop a consensus listing of risk issues in the food safety, animal safety, and environmental safety areas for various animal biotechnology product categories. These categories include, but are not limited to, gene therapy, germ line modifications, knockout technologies, and cloning. 2) Provide criteria for selection of those risk issues considered most important that need to be addressed or managed for the various product categories. 3) Identify and justify risk issues that were considered but not identified as important for certain product categories. We would appreciate it if you could help us meet this charge. We are committed to getting sufficiently broad input to ensure that all important perspectives and information are considered. Please send us a concise letter describing what you see as specific concerns or issues associated with animal biotechnology within the three risk areas of food safety, animal safety, and environmental safety that need attention. We would be particularly appreciative if you would emphasize potential positive and/or negative impacts that you think are underrepresented in most discussions of animal biotechnology. Please send your letter via e-mail to kwaddell@nas.edu. Your letter may also be faxed to him at 202-334-1978. It would be very much appreciated if you could help us meet our goal by returning your letter on or before November 30th. We are in the midst of drafting our report and will need as much time as possible to assess outside information such as that in your letter. If we have follow-up questions regarding your letter, we might contact you by phone or e-mail. If you have a colleague or friend who is likely to have a novel perspective on these issues, we would appreciate your forwarding this letter to that person. While we are not trying to assess the weight of public opinion, we are trying to identify the diversity of perspectives in relation to our charge. Attached you will find a committee membership list. You may also want to visit the National Academies ' Current Projects website at http://www4.nationalacademies.org/cp.nsf for further information* about = our committee, and the Academy's Committee on Agricultural Biotechnology, = Health, and the Environment (CABHE), which is examining a broader range of biotechnology-related issues. Please call Kim Waddell or Michael Kisielewski at 202-334-3062 if = you need further information, or assistance with transmitting your letter. Your = efforts will be appreciated. On Behalf of the Committee, John Vandenbergh Committee Chair *Search for committee information by entering title of project in the = Current Projects website. Committee on Defining Science-Based Concerns Associated with the = Products of Animal Biotechnology John G. Vandenbergh, Chair North Carolina State University Alwynelle Self Ahl Tuskegee University/USDA John M. Coffin Tufts University School of Medicine Willard H. Eyestone Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine Eric M. Hallerman Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Tung-Ching Lee Rutgers University Joy A. Mench University of California, Davis William M. Muir Purdue University R. Michael Roberts University of Missouri Theodore H. Schettler Physicians for Social Responsibility Lawrence B. Schook University of Illinois Michael R. Taylor Resources for the Future From: IN%"whfeep@ihug.co.nz" "Andy Beck" 20-NOV-2001 02:05:27.34 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Group size Greetings to all. Does anyone have views and or information on what might be biologically considered an optimum size (optimum in a survival sense) for an equine harem group and why? I imagine we would have to assume sufficient resources, with no single restricting factors (water etc). Warm regards and thanks in anticipation. Andy White Horse Equine Ethology Project Northland Aotearoa/New Zealand http://www.equine-behavior.com From: IN%"aap28@cam.ac.uk" "Anabela Pinto" 21-NOV-2001 04:30:25.95 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Need collaborator on pet behaviour for web page Dear Colleagues working on pet behaviour I am receiving many emails from the web page www.animal-info.net , of people asking me for advice about the behaviour of their pets (mainly dogs) As I am doing the whole web page myself I can't manage doing everything and I would ask for collaborators. Also I am not a dog behaviour specialist and I think these issues should be tackled by those who know. My idea is , those people working on the subject could run the pet behaviour page by just writing short answers to publish on the page. Then if you want to continue the consultation with the person you would be able to do so in private over email and what ever payment arrangements you may do, will be private between you and the client. We could then advertise several pet behaviour consultants on that page willing to provide paid advice over the Internet. If you are interested please send me an email. Ana -- Dr Anabela A Pinto Animal Welfare and Human Animal Relationships Group Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine Cambridge University Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 0ES phone: +44- 1223 339 865 fax:+44-1223 330 886 mobile: 07930-890 272 http://www.vet.cam.ac.uk/AWHAIG/index.html http://www.vet.cam.ac.uk/ http://www.animal-info.net From: IN%"Heath@vetethol.demon.co.uk" "Sarah Heath" 21-NOV-2001 05:49:22.36 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-ethology@sask. usask. ca", IN%"avsab@yahoogroups.com" "Avsab@Yahoogroups. Com", IN%"esvce@yahoogroups.com" "Esvce@Yahoogroups. Com", IN%"Trudi@bowwowmeow.freeserve.co.uk" "Trudi Atkinson V. N." CC: Subj: REMINDER CALL FOR PAPERS THEME: EMERGING ISSUES IN BEHAVIOUR AND WELFARE A joint one day behaviour meeting will be held on Wednesday 3 April 2002 at the Council House Birmingham. The theme for the day will be " Emerging issues in behaviour and welfare" and the morning will consist of four invited presentations. The CABTSG AGM will be held during an extended lunch break. The afternoon will be divided into three sessions. The first will be devoted to 15 minute (10+5) presentations on the specific theme of "Emerging issues in behaviour and welfare". There will be a total of 4 such presentations in the session. The second session will be devoted to 15 minute (10+5) presentations on the specific theme of "Advances in treatments for behaviour disorders in companion animals". There will be a total of 4 such presentations in the session. The third session will consist of 15 minute (10+5) free communications relating to any aspect of companion animal behaviour practice or research and there will be 2 such presentations in the session. If you wish to submit an abstract for consideration for a paper or poster in any of the short paper sessions please do so according to the following instructions: · All abstracts must be in English. · All abstracts must be no longer than 1 standard manuscript page (A-4 or 8.5 x 11 inches). · All abstracts must use font no smaller than 12 point. · All abstracts MUST include the following information on a separate cover page for the abstract: · All author's names · Full addresses of all authors · Full telephone numbers of all authors · Full fax numbers of all authors · Full e-mail addresses of all authors · Title presentation · Source of funding, if any, for study · Session · Emerging issues in behaviour and welfare · Advances in treatments for behaviour disorders in companion animals · Free communications · Information on preferred format: · Presented paper · Poster · Either · 3 hard copies must be faxed, mailed, or sent as an e-mail attached document no later than 1 December 2001. · No abstracts in other formats will be accepted. · No anonymous abstracts will be accepted. · Participants will be notified by 1 January 2002 of the selections. · Manuscripts will then be due no later than 1 March 2002. Details will be included with notification. Applicants whose abstracts are selected for talks or posters will receive complimentary registration to the 2002 Study Day. Other registrants will be able to attend this meeting for a fee that covers the cost of attendance, coffee and tea breaks and lunch. Fees for the Study day are as follows: Cost: Members (CABTSG or ESVCE) £70.00 Non-Members £90.00 Full time students and VN students £25.00 - on production of evidence from their institution Send abstracts to: Sarah Heath BVSc MRCVS CABTSG / AWSELVA Study Day 2002 Behavioural Referrals 11 Cotebrook Drive Upton Chester Cheshire CH2 1RA England Tel: 44 1244 377365 Fax: 44 1244 399228 Email: heath@vetethol.demon.co.uk From: IN%"Eva.Sondergaard@agrsci.dk" "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Eva_S=F8ndergaard?=" 23-NOV-2001 07:42:34.84 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: VS: Vacancy, DIAS-Foulum, Denmark. This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. --Boundary_(ID_7OTVbfUo7J5kr8zexVp3zg) Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable > -----Oprindelig meddelelse----- > Fra: Christian C. Krohn=20 > Sendt: 23. november 2001 14:36 > Til: Eva S=F8ndergaard > Emne: VS: Vacancy, DIAS-Foulum, Denmark. >=20 >=20 >=20 > Vacancy >=20 > At the Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of = Animal > Health and Welfare, Section for Behaviour and Stress Biology there is = a > vacancy as scientist or research assistant available for 12 month = from 1 > January 2002 or soon after that. The job involves direct contact to = Danish > farmers and Industry, therefore, the applicant must be able to = understand > Danish. >=20 > <>=20 >=20 >=20 > Christian C. Krohn > Head of research unit, Ph.D > Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences > Dept. of Animal Health and Welfare > Section for behaviour and stress biology > P.O. Box 50 > DK-8830 Tjele > Phone: + 45 89 99 13 27 > Fax: + 45 89 99 15 00 > E-mail: cc.krohn@agrsci.dk >=20 >=20 --Boundary_(ID_7OTVbfUo7J5kr8zexVp3zg) Content-type: application/msword; name="Stillingsopslag - forskningsassisten_211101HSV.doc" Content-transfer-encoding: BASE64 Content-disposition: attachment; filename="Stillingsopslag - forskningsassisten_211101HSV.doc" 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAA KAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAKgAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAACcAAAD///////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////wEA/v8DCgAA/////wYJAgAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAEYYAAAA TWljcm9zb2Z0IFdvcmQtZG9rdW1lbnQACgAAAE1TV29yZERvYwAQAAAAV29yZC5E b2N1bWVudC44APQ5snEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA --Boundary_(ID_7OTVbfUo7J5kr8zexVp3zg)-- From: IN%"mappleby@hsus.org" "Michael Appleby" 26-NOV-2001 11:02:26.39 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "'applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca'", IN%"ISAEnet-l@usask.ca" "'ISAEnet-l@usask.ca'" CC: Subj: Post available for animal scientist Dear All We have a post available in HSUS for an animal scientist. Enquiries to Nancy Allen in our Human Resources section, please, as indicated. Mike Animal Scientist / Program Director The Humane Society of the United States (www.hsus.org) seeks an Animal Scientist / Program Director for its Farm Animals & Sustainable Agriculture section. Reporting to the section Vice President, the Director will develop programs on farm animal welfare, with line management of a researcher. Qualifications include a BA/BS in animal science or related field or extensive experience, and strong research and communication skills. Excellent benefits package and competitive salary. Applicants should submit a cover letter, curriculum vitae and contact details for 3 referees to The HSUS/HR, 700 Professional Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 (where the post will be based), FAX 301-548-7701, nallen@hsus.org, 301-548-7757. *EOE* Michael C. Appleby (Dr) Vice-President Farm Animals and Sustainable Agriculture Humane Society of the United States 2100 L Street, NW Washington, DC 20037, USA Switchboard 1 202 452 1100 Direct 1 301 258 3111 Fax 1 301 258 3081 Email mappleby@hsus.org From: IN%"Shetts@aol.com" 27-NOV-2001 16:10:54.64 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: reinforcement schedules --Boundary_(ID_7iyviG7q4oM6IyJ0XQKPgg) Content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable <> I asked Pam Reid if she was familiar with this, as I figured if anyone, she=20 would be -- here is her reply Best, Suzanne <<<<>>>> Suzanne Hetts, Ph.D. Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist Animal Behavior Associates, Inc. Littleton, CO www.animalbehaviorassociates.com --Boundary_(ID_7iyviG7q4oM6IyJ0XQKPgg) Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-transfer-encoding: QUOTED-PRINTABLE <<From:=A0 = =A0 DMills@dmu.ac.uk (Daniel Mills)=0D=0A
To:=A0 =A0 applied-ethol= ogy@sask.usask.ca (Applied Ethology (E-mail))=0D=0A
=0D=0A
Dear= all =0D=0A
I dont know if anyone can help me but I'm trying to tr= ace a reference to a=0D=0A
peice of work I read some time ago.= =0D=0A
The work looked at different reinforcement schedules in suc= essive=0D=0A
approximation (behavioural shaping)=0D=0A
In one g= roup the standard was successively increased once the animal had=0D= =0A
reached=20 a certain criterion of performance (ie animals were rewarded only as= =0D=0A
they got better)=0D=0A
In the other the same steps were = identified in the training prgramme, and a=0D=0A
similar system us= ed but the animals were occasionally rewarded for lower=0D=0A
leve= l perfomance. =0D=0A
The results indicated that the latter techniq= ue achieved the ultimate goal=0D=0A
more rapidly. >>=0D=0A=0D=0A
I asked Pam Reid if she was familiar with this, as I figu= red if anyone, she would be --  here is her reply=0D=0A
Be st,=0D=0A
Suzanne=0D=0A
=0D=0A
<<<<<This didn= 't ring a bell with me. I asked Sara Shettleworth and she said she= =0D=0A
thought maybe it was work by Stephen Lea at Exeter. I email= ed him and he=0D=0A
said he did something somewhat similar and gav= e me this reference:=0D=0A
Midgley, Lea & Kirby (1989). Algori= thmis shaping and misbehaviour in the=0D=0A
acquisition of a token= deposit in rats. JEAB, 52, 27-40.>>>>>=0D=0A
=0D= =0A
=0D=0A
Suzanne Hetts, Ph.D.=0D=0A
Certified Applied Anim= al Behavi orist=0D=0A
Animal Behavior Associates, Inc.=0D=0A
Littleton, C= O=0D=0A
www.animalbehaviorassociates.com=0D=0A=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00= =00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00=00 --Boundary_(ID_7iyviG7q4oM6IyJ0XQKPgg)-- From: IN%"supereeyore@hotmail.com" "Eddie Fernandez" 27-NOV-2001 23:59:03.29 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: reinforcement schedules For those interested, here's the full reference to the citation given: Midgley, M., Lea, S.E.G., & Kirby, R. M. (1989). Algorithmic Shaping and Misbehavior in the Acquisition of Token Deposit by Rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52, 27-40. Based on the original post, unless I'm not understanding this research or that post, I do not believe this is the reference wanted. This article deals with directly examining a systematic way of measuring the shaping process (algorithmic shaping), as well as comparing the misbehavior of organisms during such shaping programs in the form of instinctual drift across different rates of reinforcement. Also, the study compares algorithmic shaping to "hand" shaping, or what we might normally encounter in a non-systematized shaping procedure. I've just read this article for the first time, thanks to Dr. Hetts reference, and it truly is an interesting read...but as I said, I don't believe it's what you're looking for. If I understand the original post, it sounds like what is being talked about is not only moving up in your approximations in the shaping program, but occasionally moving down as well. Of course this article does deal with that issue, (the selected response might "move down" in the experiment in the sense that an "easier" approximation is gone back to if not enough responses occured) but I don't believe it compares this method to the the simple move forward technique. There are a few issues that could be dealt with, and although I can only talk loosely about any references, I'll hope that this may help in some way... When one only moves up in approximations without backing up occasionally, it's very likely that some steps may be too large, and/or the organism does not have a high rate of responding for that selected response or approximation. This can be severe enough to produce ratio strain, which may resemble an extinction schedule, and can slow the shaping process down. If one were to occasionally reinforce lower levels of performance, it's likely that there would be a higher density of reinforcement overall. This would mean that more reinforcers were delivered over the same amount of time. According to trainers like Bob Bailey and the Brelands, this is crucial for speeding up the shaping process. Unfortunately, I don't know of any specific references on this subject and don't know of any existing data on this density of reinforcement phenomena...if one does turn up, I'd be delighted to get the reference and check it out. I've also heard that Dr. Ogden Lindsley has talked about reinforcing "bands" of responses. From what I understand, this has something to do with reinforcing a range of responses, instead of simply focusing on one response at a time in a stepladder-like function. If this were to be sucessful in any way, I'd guess it was because you produce a higher amount of variability in responding when you reinforce such bands. Due to that variability, you'd be more likely to get those important "insightful" accidents most shapers look for that allow us to occasionally skip a few steps. You'd also be less likely to get stuck on some response the animal continues to exhibit even when the criterion has shifted. Again, I don't know of any specific references, but I'd suggest contacting Dr. Jesus Rosales-Ruiz here at U. of North Texas or Dr. Ogden Lindsley at Kansas University for more information. I realize this is highly speculative and giving out clues to references so distant Sherlock Holmes might have difficulties, so I do apologize. Hopefully this helps in some way...or at least sparks some other interesting ideas/thoughts/listserv topics... Eddie F... [[Original message]] > ><To:    applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca (Applied Ethology (E-mail)) > >Dear all >I dont know if anyone can help me but I'm trying to trace a reference to a >peice of work I read some time ago. >The work looked at different reinforcement schedules in sucessive >approximation (behavioural shaping) >In one group the standard was successively increased once the animal had >reached a certain criterion of performance (ie animals were rewarded only >as >they got better) >In the other the same steps were identified in the training prgramme, and a >similar system used but the animals were occasionally rewarded for lower >level perfomance. >The results indicated that the latter technique achieved the ultimate goal >more rapidly. >> [[and response to it by Dr. Hetts]] > >I asked Pam Reid if she was familiar with this, as I figured if anyone, she >would be -- here is her reply >Best, >Suzanne > ><<<<said >she >thought maybe it was work by Stephen Lea at Exeter. I emailed him and he >said he did something somewhat similar and gave me this reference: >Midgley, Lea & Kirby (1989). Algorithmis shaping and misbehaviour in the >acquisition of a token deposit in rats. JEAB, 52, 27-40.>>>>> > > >Suzanne Hetts, Ph.D. >Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist >Animal Behavior Associates, Inc. >Littleton, CO >www.animalbehaviorassociates.com _________________________________________________________________ Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp From: IN%"mcgees@tcd.ie" "Sieglinde McGee" 28-NOV-2001 08:57:04.51 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: market value of Thoroughbreds & stereotypies --Boundary_(ID_VVORoIOE7rcpo6IDa7Vf3A) Content-type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=us-ascii Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT On page 914 of MARSDEN, M.D. (1999). Behavioral Problems (Stable Vices). In P.T. Colohan, J.G. Mayhew, A.M. Merritt & J.N. Moore (Eds.) Equine Medicine and Surgery - Volume I. (5th Ed.) St Louis, MI: Mosby Inc. (pp914-931) there is reference to a survey that found the market value of English Thoroughbreds to fall by 37% should they develop a stereotypy. However, when one checks for the reference one merely finds the words "deleted in proof". Does anyone out there know what this study was? who did it? when? Are there any similar studies out there? Thanks, Sieglinde McGee Department of Psychology Aras an Phiarsaigh University of Dublin Trinity College Dublin 2 IRELAND From: IN%"DMills@dmu.ac.uk" "Daniel Mills" 28-NOV-2001 09:06:41.18 To: IN%"mcgees@tcd.ie" "'Sieglinde McGee'", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: market value of Thoroughbreds & stereotypies In Susan McBane's book Behaviour Problems in Horses (1987) David and Charles, Newton Abbot UK there is a chapter by Prince D pp115-122 on Stable Vices here details of a survey like this is given. think this is probably the reference Daniel Mills BVSc MRCVS Principal Lecturer in Behavioural Studies & Animal Welfare Animal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Group University of Lincoln Caythorpe Campus Caythorpe Lincs NG32 3EP UK Tel 44(0)1400 275629 e-mail dmills@dmu.ac.uk web-page www.lincoln.ac.uk/lsa/ -----Original Message----- From: Sieglinde McGee [mailto:mcgees@tcd.ie] Sent: 28 November 2001 22:56 To: Applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: market value of Thoroughbreds & stereotypies On page 914 of MARSDEN, M.D. (1999). Behavioral Problems (Stable Vices). In P.T. Colohan, J.G. Mayhew, A.M. Merritt & J.N. Moore (Eds.) Equine Medicine and Surgery - Volume I. (5th Ed.) St Louis, MI: Mosby Inc. (pp914-931) there is reference to a survey that found the market value of English Thoroughbreds to fall by 37% should they develop a stereotypy. However, when one checks for the reference one merely finds the words "deleted in proof". Does anyone out there know what this study was? who did it? when? Are there any similar studies out there? Thanks, Sieglinde McGee Department of Psychology Aras an Phiarsaigh University of Dublin Trinity College Dublin 2 IRELAND From: IN%"Marine.Bedoucha@wanadoo.fr" "Marine BEDOUCHA" 28-NOV-2001 09:34:07.23 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Dear all, I think the topic came out on the list a few weeks ago, but does anybody out there do any research on the welfare aspects of the use of bits in horses? I have a friend who designs bits and would like to get in contact with people studying the subject. Thanks in advance. Best regards, Marine Cassoret. ------------------------------- Marine Cassoret-Bedoucha Marine.Bedoucha@wanadoo.Fr http://www.marinefishpage.fr.st/ marine@icomnet.com ><> ><> ><> ><> ><> From: IN%"DMills@dmu.ac.uk" "Daniel Mills" 28-NOV-2001 09:44:22.82 To: IN%"Marine.Bedoucha@wanadoo.fr" "'Marine BEDOUCHA'", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: We have done some work on this comparing the Dutch gag, snaffle and bitless bridles. We are still in the process of writing the work up, but there are clearly differences suggestive of differences in impact on welfare Sorry to be so vague at present Daniel Daniel Mills BVSc MRCVS Principal Lecturer in Behavioural Studies & Animal Welfare Animal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Group University of Lincoln Caythorpe Campus Caythorpe Lincs NG32 3EP UK Tel 44(0)1400 275629 e-mail dmills@dmu.ac.uk web-page www.lincoln.ac.uk/lsa/ -----Original Message----- From: Marine BEDOUCHA [mailto:Marine.Bedoucha@wanadoo.fr] Sent: 28 November 2001 14:33 To: Applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: Dear all, I think the topic came out on the list a few weeks ago, but does anybody out there do any research on the welfare aspects of the use of bits in horses? I have a friend who designs bits and would like to get in contact with people studying the subject. Thanks in advance. Best regards, Marine Cassoret. ------------------------------- Marine Cassoret-Bedoucha Marine.Bedoucha@wanadoo.Fr http://www.marinefishpage.fr.st/ marine@icomnet.com ><> ><> ><> ><> ><> From: IN%"Marine.Bedoucha@wanadoo.fr" "Marine BEDOUCHA" 28-NOV-2001 09:45:26.06 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Dear all, I think the topic came out on the list a few weeks ago, but does anybody out there do any research on the welfare aspects of the use of bits in horses? I have a friend who designs bits and would like to get in contact with people studying the subject. Thanks in advance. Best regards, Marine Cassoret. ------------------------------- Marine Cassoret-Bedoucha Marine.Bedoucha@wanadoo.Fr http://www.marinefishpage.fr.st/ marine@icomnet.com ><> ><> ><> ><> ><> From: IN%"whfeep@ihug.co.nz" "Andy Beck" 28-NOV-2001 16:10:44.88 To: IN%"Marine.Bedoucha@wanadoo.fr" "Marine BEDOUCHA" CC: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: Re: I have done work on bit design, history, and its impact on 'outline' and exercise tolerance. I would be happy to discuss this further and you are most welcome to pass my contact details on. Warm regards Andy Beck White Horse Equine Ethology Project Northland New Zealand http://www.equine-behavior.com ----- Original Message ----- From: "Marine BEDOUCHA" To: Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2001 3:34 AM > Dear all, > I think the topic came out on the list a few weeks ago, but does anybody out there do any research on the welfare aspects of the use of bits in horses? I have a friend who designs bits and would like to get in contact with people studying the subject. > Thanks in advance. > > Best regards, > > > Marine Cassoret. > > > ------------------------------- > Marine Cassoret-Bedoucha > Marine.Bedoucha@wanadoo.Fr > http://www.marinefishpage.fr.st/ > marine@icomnet.com > > ><> ><> ><> ><> ><> > > >