From: IN%"D.Lee@mcri.ac.uk" "Diane Lee" 1-OCT-2004 03:37:03.20 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: RE: Bad kitten I was also surprised to read such acts on a list which is designed to improve interaction with our little beasties, but can understand how frustrated you are after such a long time. Sorry to say that regardless of how you deal with it (and I too would go with the crate route) this kitten is obviously poorly socialised and insecure in his environment. Every behaviour you have described points to this. Interestingly, I had a Persian who grew up in a house with 23 other cats (breeders!). She was 'surplus' to the house when we took her on and she became one of only two cats. She continually defacated in my bedroom rather than use the other litter tray (believe me, no matter HOW clean you *think* it is, if they are afraid/unsure of other felids, they will NOT use it! She also made a start on the bathroom when I went away to University. She was never chastised for it as I knew the reason why (Psycho Dilly was the nickname of our other cat, who it turned out had multiple tumours, hence her sporadic behaviour). Only when Dilly died did 'The Fluff' stop defacating in the bedroom. I continued to live away from home but my mother reports that now Dilly is gone, Fluff is clean in every sense. In short, you may wish to reconsider providing a home for this kitten, especially given your current frustrations. The crate method may well work, but it will need to be used with careful integration with the other cats, which will require a lot of time and patience. One thing which others haven't yet mentioned. Make sure his litter tray is NOT accessible to the other cats. One pee is all it'll take to undo everything. I would use a large dog crate, then one corner can be the litter tray and the other corner food/water. As Janice says, I would also give lots of tlc and attention. I have just been integrating my adult cat with two new kittens (we lost the other adult cat and wanted her to have company when we went away), as she became very unsettled and withdrawn upon their arrival. I haven't yet used CT on any of my cats, but if you go to Karen Pryor's website there at least used to be a video clip of a cat doing an entire assault course!! Now THAT would be a challenge for your cat and CT (well-done) is a fantastic tool for increasing confidence as it encourages thought and problem solving. I wouldn't consider it immediately though given the frustrated state of mind of your little one. -----Original Message----- From: Janice Koler-Matznick [mailto:jkoler@ccountry.com] Sent: 01 October 2004 02:03 To: Applied Ethology List Subject: Re: Bad kitten ----- From: cindy schulze To: Sent: Thursday, September 30, 2004 12:26 PM Subject: Bad kitten I have even tried throwing him under the shower, which seemed to terrify him momentarily, yet he was back to being in trouble fairly quickly. Cindy, I can't let this go without comment. Do you consider this applied ethology? Did this disconnected rather severe punishment teach him anything? Do you think that in the shower, while his whole neurophysiology was being flooded with adrenaline, that he was holding in his mind the behavior he was no longer doing? Why not supervise him better, give him more attention when he is in a quiet phase and teach him what is acceptible/correct instead of punishing him? I work with New Guinea singing dogs, the most cat-like dog I have ever seen. Just like cats they are very independant, highly intelligent and extremely sensitive/easy to break trust with. I have not worked directly with cats on conditioing, but I do know from living with them and reading the literature on behavior modification that cats, unlike dogs, can not be trained well with punishment, especially physical punishment. They can be made neurotic and aggressive by physical punishment but not calm and cooperative. Ever hear of clicker and positive reward conditioning? Try Karen Pryor's web site or Pat McConnell's at www.dogsbestfriendtraining.org. Both have books and videos on cat behavior modification. Jan Koler-Matznick From: IN%"jurskivan@hi.htnet.hr" "Marko Jirasek" 1-OCT-2004 03:42:51.47 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-Ethology" CC: Subj: RE: Bad kitten -----Original Message----- From: John R. Lane [mailto:k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz] Sent: 01. listopad 2004 04:23 To: Applied Ethology List Subject: Re:Bad kitten In my view If punishment is necessary to be used at all in any situation except where an immediate cessation of an action is needed for immediate safety reasons then we must teach anyone or anything what the actual rules are before we attempt to enforce them using punishment. Hello all First, Simone, thank you for commending my last email. Second, I would suggest we hold back all other critics toward methods used on this kitten (I know I have started those, I'm sorry, wasn't the best approach), since I hope we teach Cindy to the benefit of her animals, instead of scaring her off or provoking her, which would I guess be normal reaction. John, I have quoted your statement above. In my opinion, punishment is not necessary to be used in any situation. If one feels it is necessary even in a such situation where immediate cessation of an action is needed, then one should, after such situation, think about the reasons why one couldn't resolve it without punishment. As far as cats are concerned, punishment is not needed ever, I reckon, cause smarter and the relation-friendlier methods of redirection of attention, ignoration and motivation of desired activities are all an owner needs. Whenever one considers punishing a cat, one should take into consideration the following: 1.punishment should be applied to pet caught in an act - not later; 2.punishment comes from a person. The animal quickly learns to avoid it, or it (meaning, he or she) learns that the punishment is just a next step; 3.applying apropriate negative reinforcement is a much smarter option. Only, this should be applied when pet is thinking about misbehaving, not during or after the act. When it comes to dogs I have little experience and wouldn't want to comment farther from the same principles. But what I can recommend to everyone who is not familiar with the book Think Dog by late John Fisher, is to read it as a must ! I feel an avarage owner considers punishment simply because he/she doesn't know better. An ethologist (which frankly speaking, formaly I'm not) I feel should ask himself/herself what is the background of every misbehaving. For instance, is it productive to punish a dog who finds a piece of bacon in a park and wouldn't want to give it away to the owner/handler? Well, in the given moment force might be the only difference from life and death due to poisoning, but the dog doesn't really deserves to be punished, right? The handler/owner should ask self where exactly is the dog in the pack order. Or, for instance, is it productive to punish a cat which is digging the hell out of a planted pot? No, punishment simply doesn't work in any case, so it won't work for this too. The cat would come back over and over again, until the planted pot has been protected AND has been made uninteresting to cat AND cat's mental and physical health has been evaluated. It might be that the cat is, using simple words, just being bored. What I'm trying to say is that it's never as easy as to just use a punishment. It solves nothing, it's more being a relief to human. Once again, all my recommendation and admiration to Think Dog, have a look whoever didn't. Best regards, Marko Jirasek www.turkishvan.cjb.net www.macja-posla.cjb.net From: IN%"ceannicrc@yahoo.com" "Cecilia Lambert" 1-OCT-2004 05:12:06.70 To: IN%"cindysharkbait@yahoo.com" "Cindy Schulze", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: kitten Cindy, We have had so many discussions between us about punishment and how it never works. I know that you would never treat one of my coyotes or other animals like this. Your frustration is at too high a level right now to deal with this kitten. I know what a kind, compassionate, person you are and feel that people are getting the wrong idea about you. Please bring the kitten to me and I will just start from the beginning to socialise it. I really don't want another cat, but maybe when I am finished, someone on the list would take the cat. Please be sure that it has it's vaccines and is neutered, before bringing it here. CeAnn CeAnn ===== CeAnn Lambert Indiana Coyote Rescue Center www.WolfPark.org/ICRC __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Mail is new and improved - Check it out! http://promotions.yahoo.com/new_mail From: IN%"F.L.Burton@udcf.gla.ac.uk" "Francis Burton" 1-OCT-2004 11:22:17.34 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: IN%"wrstrick@umd.edu" "Ray Stricklin" Subj: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets Ray Stricklin wrote: >My question has to do with - At what lowered level of 02 does >unconsciousness occur? > >And could a safe (for humans) and economically feasible chamber be built >wherein one could have a manipulation of lowered 02 and an increase in some >of the other "natural" atmospheric gases such that one could bring on >(peaceful) unconsciousness in animals? Ray, Sorry for taking time to get back to you - things have been busy here. I'm not sure I can give a fully satisfactory answer to your questions, but here are some more pieces of the jigsaw. The response to lowered O2 and raised CO2 is complicated by the fact that the activity of peripheral chemoreceptors (aortic and carotid bodies) and central chemoceptors depend on the combination of blood gas levels. Most importantly for this discussion is the modulation of peripheral chemoreceptor response to O2 by CO2. When CO2 is at normal low levels, O2 has to fall quite low (~50mmHg) before their discharge starts to increase - leading to an increase in ventilation. That's the "threshold" I mentioned previously. However, if CO2 is raised -- as it would become if you were stuck in a sealed box -- the sensitivity of chemoreceptors to falling O2 is boosted, and the two stimuli would combined to produce the expected hyperpnoea and feeling of breathlessness. What you are suggesting is to lower O2 without increasing CO2. This is what happens at high altitude, in some diving manoeuvres, and when rebreathing from a Douglas bag with a CO2 absorber attached. The danger here is that blood O2 levels can drop past the threshold to a point where the brain isn't getting enough oxygen and consciousness is lost =without= warning. At such low levels (25mmHg or so), chemoreceptor actually decreases. This blood gas level corresponds to about 8% inhaled O2. This effect could be produced quite cheaply (I would guess) by flooding an enclosed space with nitrogen. I don't know why this isn't considered acceptable as a method (or first stage) of euthanasia - I can only assume that it has shown to be likely to cause more distress than other methods. There do, however, appear to be species differences. For example, the webpage at http://www.iacuc.arizona.edu/training/surgery/euthanasia.html lists a variety of euthanasia methods and their acceptability for different species. Asphyxiant gases (nitrogen, argon) are considered conditionally acceptable ("Acceptable methods must be considered first and excluded") by U of Michigan for birds, cats, dogs, monkeys, rodents and other small animals, but unacceptable for amphibians, fish, horses, reptiles, ruminants and swine. Francis From: IN%"margory@rcn.com" "margory cohen" 3-OCT-2004 07:53:41.68 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: RE: Bad kitten There's no context to the shower toss for a cat who has no clarity. For any critter who has no clarity. I wouldn't call him "bad kitten." I'd say confused people handling illiterate cat. See Sautter & Glover - How to Train Your Cat, title close enough. Out of print, but findable. And that old stand-by: common sense. -margory cohen San Francisco From: cindy schulze To: Sent: Thursday, September 30, 2004 12:26 PM Subject: Bad kitten I have even tried throwing him under the shower, which seemed to terrify him momentarily, yet he was back to being in trouble fairly quickly. From: IN%"jurskivan@hi.htnet.hr" "Marko Jirasek" 3-OCT-2004 16:26:02.85 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-Ethology" CC: Subj: shock collars Dear All I'm feline behaviour person and also the only Croatian who is interested in ethology and animal behaviour in general. I haven't got many options to influence people and considering being the only one here I have no other opinion to back me up either. For instance, right now I'm bumping into a thick wall of general opinion at local forum that choke chains are very good in dog training. No one's objecting to that. Like, it's the right thing and when being choked by it, dogs think they're being punished by it's mother or more dominant dog. Since I'm new into dog psychology, I'm having a hard time explaining in politically correct words. Is there someone who'd be so kind and write something about the real issue behind shock collars? Gratefull greetings from Croatia, Marko Jirasek www.turkishvan.cjb.net www.macja-posla.cjb.net From: IN%"Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au" "Petherick, Carol" 3-OCT-2004 17:12:51.28 To: IN%"wrstrick@umd.edu" "Ray Stricklin", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Question on Bull behaviour As you've already said, Ray, this sounds like perfectly 'normal' bull behav= iour to me. When we muster herds in large paddocks we often encounter a bu= ll or bulls that attempt to turn-back to cows from where we've moved them. = The only way we've been able to manage this is to chase the bull away from= the cows and keep him moving in the direction that we want the herd to go. =20 Carol =20 Carol Petherick Principal Scientist (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries =20 Telephone +61 (0)7 4936 0331; Fax +61 (0)7 4936 0390 Email carol.petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au =20 -----Original Message----- From: Ray Stricklin [mailto:wrstrick@umd.edu] Sent: Thursday, 30 September 2004 7:28 AM To: applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: RE: Question on Bull behaviour =20 Dorit, I am posting a portion of your email to me - and my response - to th= e group for I think you are dealing with an interesting problem. Possibly o= thers may have suggestions. Ray Stricklin =20 ------------ =20 I am currently looking after a 600 cow suckler herd on 10000 acres army ran= ges in Southern England. We keep 1250 animals in 10 herds. There are no per= manent fences. It's all electric fencing which has to be removed for troup = exercises. In this case or in case of having to be vaccinated/weaned etc., = the herds have to be moved for up to ten miles across pretty rugged open te= rritory. I use a quadbike and colliedogs to do so. And I have done this on = and off for the last fifteen years. Never once have I come across a bull th= at did anything much more than twiddle along in the tailend of the herd. ..= =2E I am not keen on sending him to slaughter, but if you try to drive a he= rd across open country with the occasional little cluster of bomb craters o= r tank tracks by yourself and then have someone in front that is busy chasi= ng all the cows in all kinds of directions, things become rather unmanagabl= e quickly. Just as well you don't need to try and drive him off by himself.= There is no fence or building around that would help keeping him in line. = He'll be back with his herd before you can turn the bike. No he is not run= ning with his daughters. And he is not agressive at all. The only reason wh= y he can not work on this ranch would be if he would not allow us to move t= he herd he is in.=20 So how to convince him to cooperate??=20 =20 Dorit Albertsen From: Ray Stricklin [mailto:wrstrick@umd.edu] Sent: Wednesday, September 29, 2004 4:56 PM To: Dorit Albertsen Subject: RE: Question on Bull behaviour Regarding what method you might use to move the bull, I am going to suggest= you contact Dean Anderson, who is a researcher with the United States Depa= rtment of Agriculture, in Las Cruces, New Mexico. He has worked a lot with = range cattle and has recently done work with "virtual fencing." I am only = aware that he has done the work and know basically nothing about it otherwi= se, but it is possible that there might be parts of the technology that he = has used that could be employed by you. And it might be that your situation= would be of interest to him as a research question itself - and I mean the= movement of all your cattle, and not just the bull. =20 A starting link for Dean, that also includes his contact info, is : http://www.ars.usda.gov/pandp/people/people.htm?personid=3D148 &showp= ubs=3Dtrue =20 =20 And one of the publication links from this site ( http://www.ars= =2Eusda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=3D159721) con= tains the following info which I have clipped and pasted: Title: Directional Virtual Fencing [dfv (Trademark)]=20 Author=20 item =20 Anderson, = Dean=20 =20 Submitted to: Grassroots Publication Acceptance Date: January 1, 2004 Publication Date: February 1, 2004 Technical Abstract: A novel method is described for controlling free-rangin= g cows using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology and electromechanic= al cues delivered through a device termed Directional Virtual Fencing (DVFT= M). The device is described as a tool to control animal movement, as well a= s a device to move groups of animals over the landscape in a manner humane = to both instrumented and non-instrumented animals.=20 Citation: Anderson, D.M. Directional Virtual Fencing [dfv (Trademark)]. Gra= ssroots. 2004. V. 4(1). P. 10-13. ---------------------- It might be possible to use the electro-mechanical cues delivery system he = has developed by some ground deliver method to guide the bull. And again, = I have no idea if this is possible or practical. But even if this high tec= h approach is not feasible, Dean might have other suggestions about how to = deal with moving the bull.=20 Good luck, Ray Stricklin=20 ********************************DISCLAIMER**************************** The information contained in the above e-mail message or messages=20 (which includes any attachments) is confidential and may be legally=20 privileged. It is intended only for the use of the person or entity=20 to which it is addressed. If you are not the addressee any form of=20 disclosure, copying, modification, distribution or any action taken=20 or omitted in reliance on the information is unauthorised. Opinions=20 contained in the message(s) do not necessarily reflect the opinions=20 of the Queensland Government and its authorities. If you received=20 this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately and=20 delete it from your computer system network.=20 From: IN%"Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au" "Petherick, Carol" 3-OCT-2004 17:21:00.18 To: IN%"ewj@uiuc.edu" "E. Wayne Johnson", IN%"wrstrick@umd.edu" "Ray Stricklin", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets At least here in Australia, the administration of S4 drugs eg sodium pentobarbitone used for euthanasia MUST be administered by a vet - hence the requirement for a vet to achieve humane killing. I imagine it is the same in many other countries. Carol Carol Petherick Principal Scientist (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries Telephone +61 (0)7 4936 0331; Fax +61 (0)7 4936 0390 Email carol.petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au -----Original Message----- From: E. Wayne Johnson [mailto:ewj@uiuc.edu] Sent: Friday, 1 October 2004 7:55 AM To: Ray Stricklin; applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets The implication seems to be that somehow the veterinarian is more than the "sum of his parts". There is indeed nothing special about a veterinarian when he is euthanizing an animal, and he is using a very small subset of his investment in education, training, skills and equipment when he kills animals. The killing of animals is a skill just like sewing, dishwashing, driving a car, digging postholes, or flipping burgers, and anyone with the appropriate fundamental knack or talent can be taught and learn to kill animals according to what ever protocol the society is willing to accept as humane. Pro bono sounds very high minded, and to have the heart of a servant is a wonderful gift. One could extend the idea to pro bono gasoline, and pro bono insurance, taxes, automobiles and other "goods" good to have if donated to good people for good reasons. At 03:42 PM 9/30/2004, Ray Stricklin wrote: One is left with the impression that if one goes by preferred methods when there are veterinarians present, there is no readily available truly humane method of putting down injured and ill animals on the farm, where veterinarians are likely not to be present. ------------- If the policy were to be developed such that the work is to be done pro bono, then I would strongly support having ill and injured farm animals euthanitized by a veterinarian. If, however, a policy were to be developed that required this to be done by a veterinarian on a cost basis to the livestock owner, then I would have some concerns about the distribution of costs relative to benefits - both monetary and ethical. Ray Stricklin ********************************DISCLAIMER**************************** The information contained in the above e-mail message or messages (which includes any attachments) is confidential and may be legally privileged. It is intended only for the use of the person or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the addressee any form of disclosure, copying, modification, distribution or any action taken or omitted in reliance on the information is unauthorised. Opinions contained in the message(s) do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Queensland Government and its authorities. If you received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately and delete it from your computer system network. From: IN%"wrstrick@umd.edu" "Ray Stricklin" 3-OCT-2004 17:42:26.07 To: IN%"Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au" "Petherick, Carol", IN%"ewj@uiuc.edu" "E. Wayne Johnson", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets Of course - and the same most everywhere, I expect. All controlled substances must be administered by a person who is licensed to handle them. But this was the issue. The question is - Does Australia have a law such that legally only a veterinarian can kill (euthanize) a pig? And while this is not at all a topic which I try to follow closely, I would be quite surprised if Australia allows only veterinarians to euthanize farm animals. -----Original Message----- From: Petherick, Carol [mailto:Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au] Sent: Sunday, October 03, 2004 7:19 PM To: E. Wayne Johnson; Ray Stricklin; applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets At least here in Australia, the administration of S4 drugs eg sodium pentobarbitone used for euthanasia MUST be administered by a vet – hence the requirement for a vet to achieve humane killing. I imagine it is the same in many other countries. From: IN%"Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au" "Petherick, Carol" 3-OCT-2004 17:54:18.27 To: IN%"wrstrick@umd.edu" "Ray Stricklin", IN%"ewj@uiuc.edu" "E. Wayne Johnson", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets No law exists, but we have Welfare Codes of Practice that stipulate the methods of euthanasia for livestock (and feral livestock). Under Queensland legislation (Animal Care and Protection Act 2001) these Codes can be used in a law court to demonstrate compliance or breach of the Act. For small pigs the Code stipulates the use of a heavy blunt object or captive bolt immediately followed by bleeding out. There are also guidelines for animals used for research and teaching and for pigs no inhalants are recommended, sodium pentobarbitone is the preferred method and stunning (captive bolt, electrical) with exsanguination are acceptable with reservations. Carol Carol Petherick Principal Scientist (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries Telephone +61 (0)7 4936 0331; Fax +61 (0)7 4936 0390 Email carol.petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au -----Original Message----- From: Ray Stricklin [mailto:wrstrick@umd.edu] Sent: Monday, 4 October 2004 9:42 AM To: Petherick, Carol; E. Wayne Johnson; applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets Of course - and the same most everywhere, I expect. All controlled substances must be administered by a person who is licensed to handle them. But this was the issue. The question is - Does Australia have a law such that legally only a veterinarian can kill (euthanize) a pig? And while this is not at all a topic which I try to follow closely, I would be quite surprised if Australia allows only veterinarians to euthanize farm animals. -----Original Message----- From: Petherick, Carol [mailto:Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au] Sent: Sunday, October 03, 2004 7:19 PM To: E. Wayne Johnson; Ray Stricklin; applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets At least here in Australia, the administration of S4 drugs eg sodium pentobarbitone used for euthanasia MUST be administered by a vet - hence the requirement for a vet to achieve humane killing. I imagine it is the same in many other countries. ********************************DISCLAIMER**************************** The information contained in the above e-mail message or messages (which includes any attachments) is confidential and may be legally privileged. It is intended only for the use of the person or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the addressee any form of disclosure, copying, modification, distribution or any action taken or omitted in reliance on the information is unauthorised. Opinions contained in the message(s) do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Queensland Government and its authorities. If you received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately and delete it from your computer system network. From: IN%"Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au" "Petherick, Carol" 3-OCT-2004 18:05:07.71 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology (E-mail)" CC: Subj: FW: Animal Attitudes & empathy questionnaire This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --Boundary_(ID_zdjwFTlexKzRcQMMvWZLkA) Content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Dear All I wonder if any of you would be willing to participate in this survey for the University here in Rockhampton, Queensland? Although the title states "animal protection" this is a very broad definition and the survey is for anybody who has a concern for animal welfare. The message says to also pass this to any other interested parties. Please do not respond to me, but to the e-mail in the message below. Many thanks. Carol Carol Petherick Principal Scientist (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries Telephone +61 (0)7 4936 0331; Fax +61 (0)7 4936 0390 Email carol.petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au -----Original Message----- From: Animal Survey [mailto:animalsurvey@cqu.edu.au] Sent: Tuesday, 28 September 2004 10:32 AM To: Melanie Kealley; Animal Liberation; Animals Australia; Jane.Walker@Amcor.com.au; Petherick, Carol Cc: NICOLA TAYLOR; TANIA SIGNAL Subject: Animal Attitudes & empathy questionnaire Dear Participant, We are conducting a series of studies which look at links between attitudes to animals and attitudes to people. This started because we thought there might be a link between empathy levels and attitudes to animals. The data we have gathered so far (in a student population and in a community sample) supports this. We therefore wanted to see if there was anything significantly different within those working for animal protection. The idea behind this is that if people who have favourable attitudes to animals do have better levels of empathy (which seems to be the case) then we can start to address how empathy levels in those with problematic and/or violent behaviour can be addressed. One of the potential ways is through humane education which has been shown to increase empathy levels and has the added benefit of informing people about animal welfare issues. We therefore need members of the animal protection community (in whatever capacity) to complete and return the following, very short, questionnaire. Please consider contributing to this project by filling out the attached questionnaire and returning it to animalsurvey@cqu.edu.au Additionally please feel free to forward this to anyone who works within animal protection who may also be interested in taking part. Participation in this research is voluntary, if at any point you wish to withdraw from this research you may do so. If you decide, after completing the questionnaire and submitting it that you no longer want to have your answers included in the research please contact the principal researchers and your questionnaire will be removed and destroyed with no questions asked. The researchers may use the data generated from the questionnaire to publish at least one refereed journal article looking at relations between human empathy levels and attitudes towards animals however your contribution will remain anonymous at all times. If you do not feel comfortable with this you may withdraw from the research. Thank you for your time. Please return completed questionnaires to the following email address: animalsurvey@cqu.edu.au If you have any queries please contact the project researchers, Dr Nicola Taylor & Dr Tania Signal at the above email address. Please contact Central Queensland University's Office of Research (+61 7 4923 2607) should there be any concerns about the nature and/or conduct of this research project ********************************DISCLAIMER**************************** The information contained in the above e-mail message or messages (which includes any attachments) is confidential and may be legally privileged. It is intended only for the use of the person or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the addressee any form of disclosure, copying, modification, distribution or any action taken or omitted in reliance on the information is unauthorised. Opinions contained in the message(s) do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Queensland Government and its authorities. 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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////8BAP7/AwoAAP////8GCQIA AAAAAMAAAAAAAABGGAAAAE1pY3Jvc29mdCBXb3JkIERvY3VtZW50AAoAAABNU1dv cmREb2MAEAAAAFdvcmQuRG9jdW1lbnQuOAD0ObJxAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA== --Boundary_(ID_zdjwFTlexKzRcQMMvWZLkA)-- From: IN%"Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au" "Petherick, Carol" 3-OCT-2004 23:51:35.57 To: IN%"wrstrick@umd.edu" "Ray Stricklin", IN%"ewj@uiuc.edu" "E. Wayne Johnson", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets No law exists, but we have Welfare Codes of Practice that stipulate the methods of euthanasia for livestock (and feral livestock). Under Queensland legislation (Animal Care and Protection Act 2001) these Codes can be used in a law court to demonstrate compliance or breach of the Act. For small pigs the Code stipulates the use of a heavy blunt object or captive bolt immediately followed by bleeding out. There are also guidelines for animals used for research and teaching and for pigs no inhalants are recommended, sodium pentobarbitone is the preferred method and stunning (captive bolt, electrical) with exsanguination are acceptable with reservations. Carol Carol Petherick Principal Scientist (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries Telephone +61 (0)7 4936 0331; Fax +61 (0)7 4936 0390 Email carol.petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au -----Original Message----- From: Ray Stricklin [mailto:wrstrick@umd.edu] Sent: Monday, 4 October 2004 9:42 AM To: Petherick, Carol; E. Wayne Johnson; applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets Of course - and the same most everywhere, I expect. All controlled substances must be administered by a person who is licensed to handle them. But this was the issue. The question is - Does Australia have a law such that legally only a veterinarian can kill (euthanize) a pig? And while this is not at all a topic which I try to follow closely, I would be quite surprised if Australia allows only veterinarians to euthanize farm animals. -----Original Message----- From: Petherick, Carol [mailto:Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au] Sent: Sunday, October 03, 2004 7:19 PM To: E. Wayne Johnson; Ray Stricklin; applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets At least here in Australia, the administration of S4 drugs eg sodium pentobarbitone used for euthanasia MUST be administered by a vet - hence the requirement for a vet to achieve humane killing. I imagine it is the same in many other countries. ********************************DISCLAIMER**************************** The information contained in the above e-mail message or messages (which includes any attachments) is confidential and may be legally privileged. It is intended only for the use of the person or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the addressee any form of disclosure, copying, modification, distribution or any action taken or omitted in reliance on the information is unauthorised. Opinions contained in the message(s) do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Queensland Government and its authorities. If you received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately and delete it from your computer system network. From: IN%"k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz" "John R. Lane" 4-OCT-2004 01:26:17.20 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: RE: extinction curve to John KAYCE WROTE: I don't use either scenario. I don't care how much frustration is possible when I can avoid it instead. As before, I generally don't see frustration. I don't think the concept of extinction bursts has much relevance to training as I know it. Some people drive their cars so that they get a lot of tickets. They need to worry about the consequences of their driving in such a way. However, that is not my reality. It is not necessary for me to ponder the dangers and pitfalls of getting tickets, if I don't get them. I recommend driving to avoid tickets, rather than debating which are the best to get. I have a similar perspective on training, and recommend training to maximize success, rather than relying on extinction, in general. MY RESPONSE: Kayce, Please answer my very simple question with a direct yes or no answer about a scientificly proven phenomenom instead of giving a promotional lecture about your personal training methods. I already said in my original post that the general approach you advocate, whoever's methods you use to achieve it, is a good one and will lead to less frustration than some other methods but I return you to the original question: >Do you agree or not agree firstly that the extinction *wave* or *curve*, which ever way you term it, exists and secondly that it > will always be present in some way no matter what the O.C. retraining > method used? A further point I make in addition to this is that a trainer needs to be aware of it's existence when designing a retraining plan. You have done so with your particular methods. If a trainer is not aware of its existence then they won't design a plan that minimises it and (to quote you) maximises success This might help to explain why I asked this question of you. Straight yes or no answers can easily be given to both parts of this question either together or seperately. Indeed this straight yes or no answer will actually explain why what we both agree is a good training scenario is used by you, using your particular style and methods, and by many others using theirs. Regards John L. New Zealand. From: IN%"Michalchik@aol.com" 4-OCT-2004 16:20:21.37 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: ready to learn in animals There is a concept in human child education called ready to lkearn. It is basically a set of skills and temperments that allow a child to function contrsuctively in a educational environment. whether it be a classroom or interaction with an educational toy. I was wondering if there is an equivalent concept in ethology. Particularly in a natural educational environment, like when a cub watches its mom, in order to learn to hunt, etc... if so is there a defined list of skills that is associated with the ready to learn stage of development. Please note that we all know that learning occurs all the time, but ready to learn implies a set of skills and orientations that allows the steady accumulation of new skills in a directed manner. I know this is a vague description, but part of what i am doing is trying to figure out what "ready to learn" actually is. From: IN%"Michalchik@aol.com" 4-OCT-2004 21:39:38.32 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: ready to learn in animals There is a concept in human child education called ready to lkearn. It is basically a set of skills and temperments that allow a child to function contrsuctively in a educational environment. whether it be a classroom or interaction with an educational toy. I was wondering if there is an equivalent concept in ethology. Particularly in a natural educational environment, like when a cub watches its mom, in order to learn to hunt, etc... if so is there a defined list of skills that is associated with the ready to learn stage of development. Please note that we all know that learning occurs all the time, but ready to learn implies a set of skills and orientations that allows the steady accumulation of new skills in a directed manner. I know this is a vague description, but part of what i am doing is trying to figure out what "ready to learn" actually is. From: IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger" 4-OCT-2004 23:17:43.20 To: IN%"Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au" "'Petherick, Carol'", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets Others can be licensed to use euthanasing solutions, such as animal = shelter employees. They are meant to operate under the guidance of a vet. Jackie PErkins This e-mail is for the use of the intended recipient(s) only.=A0 If you = have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and = then delete it.=A0 If you are not the intended recipient, you must not use, disclose or distribute this e-mail without the author's prior = permission.=A0 We have taken precautions to minimise the risk of transmitting software viruses, but we advise you to carry out your own virus checks on any attachment to this message.=A0 We cannot accept liability for any loss = or damage caused by software viruses. -----Original Message----- From: Petherick, Carol [mailto:Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au]=20 Sent: Monday, October 04, 2004 9:19 AM To: E. Wayne Johnson; Ray Stricklin; applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca Subject: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets At least here in Australia, the administration of S4 drugs eg sodium pentobarbitone used for euthanasia MUST be administered by a vet =96 = hence the requirement for a vet to achieve humane killing. I imagine it is the = same in many other countries. Carol Carol Petherick Principal Scientist (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries Telephone +61 (0)7 4936 0331; Fax +61 (0)7 4936 0390 Email carol.petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au -----Original Message----- From: E. Wayne Johnson [mailto:ewj@uiuc.edu] Sent: Friday, 1 October 2004 7:55 AM To: Ray Stricklin; applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: RE: more on euthanasia of small piglets The implication seems to be that somehow the veterinarian is more than = the "sum of his parts".=A0 There is indeed nothing special about a = veterinarian when he is euthanizing an animal, and he is using a very small subset of = his investment in education, training, skills and equipment when he kills animals. The killing of animals is a skill just like sewing, dishwashing, driving = a car, digging postholes, or flipping burgers, and anyone with the appropriate fundamental knack or talent can be taught and learn to kill animals according to what ever protocol = the society is willing to accept as humane. Pro bono sounds very high minded, and to have the heart of a servant is = a wonderful gift. One could extend the idea to pro bono gasoline, and pro bono insurance, taxes, automobiles and other "goods" good to have if donated to good people for good = reasons. At 03:42 PM 9/30/2004, Ray Stricklin wrote: One is left with the impression that if one goes by preferred methods = when there are veterinarians present, there is no readily available truly = humane method of putting down injured and ill animals on the farm, where veterinarians are likely not to be present.=A0=20 =A0 ------------- =A0 If the policy were to be developed such that the work is to be done pro bono, then I would strongly support having ill and injured farm animals euthanitized by a veterinarian.=A0=20 =A0 If, however, a policy were to be developed that required this to be done = by a veterinarian on a cost basis to the livestock owner, then I would have some concerns about the distribution of costs relative to benefits - = both monetary and ethical. =A0 Ray Stricklin ********************************DISCLAIMER**************************** The information contained in the above e-mail message or messages=20 (which includes any attachments) is confidential and may be legally=20 privileged. It is intended only for the use of the person or entity=20 to which it is addressed. If you are not the addressee any form of=20 disclosure, copying, modification, distribution or any action taken=20 or omitted in reliance on the information is unauthorised. Opinions=20 contained in the message(s) do not necessarily reflect the opinions=20 of the Queensland Government and its authorities. If you received=20 this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately and=20 delete it from your computer system network. From: IN%"k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz" "John R. Lane" 5-OCT-2004 00:52:05.98 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: Re Marko's enquiry about check chains Hello again Marko, You will I am sure find many differing opinions on this list regarding these devices but here are some medical facts about their use which I believe are indisputable ( I have seen some of these and seen evidence of others. Those I haven't actually seen evidence of I certainly believe could happen) and explain why I believe we shouldn't be selling these devices as an O.T.C. item to the general public. Also I am issuing a challenge to those saying that "the pinch similates the mothers nip when disciplining the pup." Trainers who advocate that these are nothing more than just a harmless training tool are very misinformed to say the least. PLEASE NOTE THAT WITH THE FOLLOWING I AM NOT SUGGESTING THAT THESE THINGS WILL ALWAYS HAPPEN. JUST THAT THERE IS A VERY REAL POTENTIAL FOR THEM TO HAPPEN. ESPECIALLY IN THE HANDS OF UNSKILLED OR UNETHICAL TRAINERS. The whiplash effect of the check chain can set the stage for disc disease, neuropathy, or disease of the spinal cord and nervous system. Much of the damage from check chains is cumulative. When you think about the amount of force that can be applied to a dog's neck with a check chain and the leverage of a leash it's no surprise that these all too common training tools can be dangerous and sometimes lethal. The garrotting effect of a check chain can cause bruising and damage to the skin and tissues in the neck, resulting in the formation of scar tissue. Scar tissue has no feeling, thus subsequent jerks will require greater force to achieve an effect. Check chains can cause dogs to become fearful of hands, resentful, and aggressive. A check chain left on an un-supervised dog is a potential death sentence as well--the dog can get caught on something and hang themselves. Some of the injuries caused by check chains: Dislocation and/or fracture of the vertebrae In vertebral disc protrusion Fainting Partial or complex paralysis of the hind and/or forelimbs due to spinal cord injuries Damage to the vagus nerve affecting function of major organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, bladder, spleen, kidneys, etc. Crushing of the trachea with partial or complete asphyxiation Crushing of and sometimes fracture of the bones in the larynx Bruising of the oesophagus Sharp increases in pressure in the head, which can cause brain or eye damage and sometimes prolapse of the eye. And lastly to finish on a positive: Absolutely anything that can be taught using a check chain I gaurentee can be taught on a buckle collar and with equal precision. This covers the list of medical reasons I know of. There are very good other Physiological and Psychological reasons as well related to chronic stress syndrome but I'll leave others more knowledgable than I in these areas to comment on these. I'll just give you one example from a recent observation of a case. I was called in for a stock worrying case. The client was going to a trainer who advocates the use of these. Now when I asked the client to take the dog for a walk through the paddock so I could observe just how strong this behaviour currently was and to enable me to pick up other cues etc what happened was.: The dog looked at the sheep. It got checked hard. One result of this was that the dog attempted to show avoidance behaviour by turning it's head away from the sheep. It got checked. The dog then showed even stronger avoidance behaviour. It wanted to walk on the side of the handler farthest away from the sheep with it's head turned away. It got checked again. At this point the dog began to shut down completely. It just wanted to "Sit". It knew this was a behaviour that had been previously reinforced and so was a safe behaviour to perform. Guess what? The dog got checked again. Can anyone tell me what this poor dog learned? By this point I was ropeable and very concerned for the animal and stopped the walk imediately. I wanted to lambast the handler but I had to remember that this was an unskilled person carrying out the instructions of a proffessional trainer the way he understood them. And so bit my tongue at that point but I am now attempting to reeducate these people. This is a classic example of why I advocate against the O.T.C. sale of the check chain here. Now for my challenge to those who say that "the pinch simulates the nip of the dam when she disciplines the pups". I challenge anyone who says this to produce actual video or film evidence that a good dam does this. Or to put it another way show that this used enough by dams of all sorts so we can show the trend which will justify our saying "This is what the dam does to her young" I think we all know that the dam pins, She shoulder slams, She neck slams, She warns, She air snaps, She head butts, She uses many other intimidation methods related to body pressure and space but I have yet to see anyone produce video or film evidence that their is such a trend amongst dams to justify the saying that "she bites to discipline" in any general sense. Well thats probably enough of my sticking my neck out for the moment. Regards John L. New Zealand. From: IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger" 5-OCT-2004 01:50:55.78 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: clever dogs I have today videoed a dog who sneezes on cue. It is impressive; better = than any sneeze I could produce voluntarily!! And of course my own dogs yawn = on cue. Does anyone out there have a dog who does something similar? Or = just something very clever indicating conscious participation in human = culture? I would like to receive footage of any semi-autonomic functions on cue = (such as sneezing, yawning, coughing, whatever; not urinating or defecating, = this has been established), or anything just plain clever. I am preparing a MPhil/PHD thesis (see how big it becomes) on canine cognition. Please = feel free to post this email on other related discussion lists. If any such = dog lives near Brisbane, I would prefer to go video the behaviour first = hand. I also require a behaviour profile of the clever dog, available from = emailing me.=20 Please email me or send footage to: Dr Jackie Perkins=20 Veterinary Behaviourist Good Dog Behaviour Clinics P.O. box 2101 Keperra=20 Australia 4054 Also see my website at: www.good-dog.com.au Email gooddog@dodo.com.au This e-mail is for the use of the intended recipient(s) only.=A0 If you = have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and = then delete it.=A0 If you are not the intended recipient, you must not use, disclose or distribute this e-mail without the author's prior = permission.=A0 We have taken precautions to minimise the risk of transmitting software viruses, but we advise you to carry out your own virus checks on any attachment to this message.=A0 We cannot accept liability for any loss = or damage caused by software viruses. From: IN%"probards@ozemail.com.au" "Pat Robards" 5-OCT-2004 02:18:34.38 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: extinction curve to John ----- Original Message ----- From: John R. Lane To: Sent: Monday, October 04, 2004 2:50 PM Subject: Re: extinction curve to John Indeed this straight yes or no answer will actually explain why what we both agree is a good training scenario is used by you, using your particular style and methods, and by many others using theirs. Regards John L. New Zealand. Hi John, As I see it, Kayce does not need to rely on extinction as the behaviour goes on cue straight away and under stimulus control, so why use extinction? Spontaneous behaviour is discouraged using targeting, the manual page 38. As I see it with clicker trained behaviour that has been put on cue.... it bypasses extinction and latency as the dog no longer needs to offer behaviour, the intermediate bridge gives communication thus avoiding frustration and extinction bursts of "you no longer need to stand on your head" sort of thingy if that is the way one trains.. Thus Kayce's reply " I recommend driving to avoid tickets, rather than debating which are the best to get. I have a similar perspective on training, and recommend training to maximize success, rather than relying on extinction, in general" is quite logical. Pat Robards Australia http://www.k9events.com/ From: IN%"k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz" "John R. Lane" 5-OCT-2004 02:39:47.99 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: RE: extinction curve to John Hi Pat, Once again I am not asking what is the best training method. I am asking Kayce to state whether the extinction wave is a real phenmonem or not. I never asked whether she or any one else needed to rely on it. Just about it,s existance. Regards John L. From: IN%"D.Lee@mcri.ac.uk" "Diane Lee" 5-OCT-2004 02:58:00.76 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: Sorry off topic Is anyone else receiving multiple copies of emails from this group? I would like to ascertain if I have a virus or if there is a problem with the Applied Ethology/my server. Thanks Diane -----Original Message----- From: John R. Lane [mailto:k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz] Sent: 01 October 2004 03:23 To: Applied Ethology List Subject: Re:Bad kitten Janice Said: Do you think that in the shower, while his whole neurophysiology was being flooded with adrenaline, that he was holding in his mind the behavior he was no longer doing? My Response: Hi Janice, Leaving aside every other consideration or judgmental comment making on my part on any of the methods used to try and teach this kitten anything I say that the behavioural and physiological question you ask here is probably the best one this person should be asking them selves. I have no doubt that this person is genuinely trying what they think or even has been told will teach this kitten what it is they want it to learn but they have to ask themselves the questions: No 1) is it? No 2) If not why not? No 3) What exactly is the behaviour I actually DO want? I emphasised the word DO in the above paragraph to make the distinction between teaching what I DO want you to do and as opposed to just trying to teach by whatever means what I DONT want you to do. No 4) How can I actually teach this animal what it is I DO want? When these questions are asked by the person of themselves then I feel they will be in a position to devise a plan of how to teach the animal exactly what it is they want the animal to do. In my view If punishment is necessary to be used at all in any situation except where an immediate cessation of an action is needed for immediate safety reasons then we must teach anyone or anything what the actual rules are before we attempt to enforce them using punishment. Regards John L. From: IN%"probards@ozemail.com.au" "Pat Robards" 5-OCT-2004 07:14:13.67 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: extinction curve to John Hi John, I didn't read it that way about the best training method, I gave you an unbiased opinion of what I thought. (Hahahah, an unbiased opinion for once). SATS doesn't use extinction.... which is why Kayce doesn't need to worry about it when putting the behaviour on cue and under stimulus control from the start. I'd hate to see a bull Elephant or a Killer Whale going through an extinction burst.. <>. Interesting subject John. . Pat http://www.k9events.com/ ----- Original Message ----- From: John R. Lane Sent: Tuesday, October 05, 2004 6:39 PM Subject: Re: extinction curve to John Hi Pat, Once again I am not asking what is the best training method. I am asking Kayce to state whether the extinction wave is a real phenmonem or not. I never asked whether she or any one else needed to rely on it. Just about it,s existance. Regards John L. From: IN%"lboyle@MOOREPARK.TEAGASC.IE" "Laura Boyle" 5-OCT-2004 07:29:15.38 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: infra-red thermography Hi all, Has anyone information on infra-red thermography for measuring cold stress in dairy cows? We are planning an experiment to look at the behaviour and welfare of dairy cows out-wintered on all-weather pads and might be interested in using the technique. Thanks! Laura From: IN%"C.M.E.Ryan@exeter.ac.uk" "catriona ryan" 5-OCT-2004 08:42:54.78 To: IN%"D.Lee@mcri.ac.uk" "Diane Lee", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: RE: Sorry off topic Yes, I am, and am still not sure why. I have just upgraded my computer and am currently navigating my way round a new email system, so had attributed it to that, but it now sounds like a more generalised problem... Catriona --On 05 October 2004 09:57 +0100 Diane Lee wrote: > > Is anyone else receiving multiple copies of emails from this group? I > would like to ascertain if I have a virus or if there is a problem with > the Applied Ethology/my server. > Thanks > Diane > > > -----Original Message----- > From: John R. Lane [mailto:k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz] > Sent: 01 October 2004 03:23 > To: Applied Ethology List > Subject: Re:Bad kitten > > > > Janice Said: > Do you think that in the shower, while his whole neurophysiology was > being flooded with adrenaline, that he was holding in his mind the > behavior he was no longer doing? > > My Response: > > Hi Janice, > Leaving aside every other consideration or judgmental > comment making on my part on any of the methods used to try and teach > this kitten anything I say that the behavioural and physiological > question you ask here is probably the best one this person should be > asking them selves. > > I have no doubt that this person is genuinely trying what they think or > even has been told will teach this kitten what it is they want it to > learn but they have to ask themselves the questions: > > No 1) is it? > No 2) If not why not? > No 3) What exactly is the behaviour I actually DO want? > > I emphasised the word DO in the above paragraph to make the distinction > between teaching what I DO want you to do and as opposed to just trying > to teach by whatever means what I DONT want you to do. > > No 4) How can I actually teach this animal what it is I DO want? > > When these questions are asked by the person of themselves then I feel > they will be in a position to devise a plan of how to teach the animal > exactly what it is they want the animal to do. > > In my view If punishment is necessary to be used at all in any situation > except where an immediate cessation of an action is needed for immediate > safety reasons then we must teach anyone or anything what the actual > rules are before we attempt to enforce them using punishment. > > Regards John L. From: IN%"ralei@sc.rr.com" "Peggy Singletary" 5-OCT-2004 09:08:08.79 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: RE: extinction curve to John Now for my challenge to those who say that "the pinch simulates the nip of the dam when she disciplines the pups". I challenge anyone who says this to produce actual video or film evidence that a good dam does this. Or to put it another way show that this used enough by dams of all sorts so we can show the trend which will justify our saying "This is what the dam does to her young" I interviewed several breeders who have observed dams nose grabbing their pups ( mouth over pups' nose/muzzle) up to 3 months old when they needed to be disciplined. The breeder of one of my standard poodles said my dog's dam until her death used whatever measure was necessary to make all dogs (grown and pups) living in the house be civil. This included nose grabs, penning, body slams and nips on the neck. When my dogs play in cold weather, the hair on their necks and their shoulders is wet from nipping each other to spur them to run and play. When I was a child and my parents would leave my brothers and me home for a short while, we were cautioned not to wrestle or play rough in the house. If we did, our collie would grab us by the wrist/forearm with her teeth and bite down until we settled and discontinued being rough. I don't have videos to prove it, but I have a scar on my hand where I tried to fool her by relaxing until she loosened her grip and then trying to jerk away from her. Between the jerk and her biting down again, the soft tissue of my hand was punctured and torn. Natural Dog Training by Kevin Behan has some interesting comments about how the pinch simulates dogs' motivating each other in play. Peg Singletary From: IN%"ralei@sc.rr.com" "Peggy Singletary" 5-OCT-2004 09:19:17.80 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: Oops. Re: extinction curve to John Oops. Sorry. My post was in response to Marko's enquiry about check chainsto and not extinction curve to John. Pegy Singletary From: IN%"joseph.stookey@usask.ca" "Joseph Stookey" 5-OCT-2004 10:42:15.82 To: IN%"derek.haley@gov.ab.ca" "Derek Haley" CC: Subj: RE: Multiple copies of messages to ISAEnet-l Hi Derek, Yes, I am getting multiple copies from ISAE and Applied-ethology. I called W Epp yesterday and he said he was not getting multiple copies, so I thought it was just me. Then I read the messages regarding this problem and realized I was not alone. I called the computer help desk and "someone" is looking into the problem. Joe -- Joseph M. Stookey Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences Western College of Veterinary Medicine 52 Campus Drive University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4 From: IN%"k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz" "John R. Lane" 5-OCT-2004 12:07:02.37 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: exctinction curve : Pat Hi Pat, Thanks for your response. My whole point is that rather than deny the very existence of it we admit it's existence and then devise systens that minimise the effects of it. In the way Kayce has done with her system and you have described in your post and many others have in their methods. I certainly agree that there are ways to minimise it's effects BUT it still nonetheless exists. To deny the very existence of it is IMHO a very dangerous thing to do. If we don't educate trainers about it then they won't devise plans that minimise it. In other words we, then by admitting to it's existence, to paraphrase Kayce, "drive to avoid tickets" put in this fashion this then becomes logical BUT in doing this we don't deny the existence of tickets we are acknowledging their existence and driving in a way to avoid them. So we do worry about them. To say otherwise then advocate driving to not get them is illogical. The same analogy applies to the extinction wave in my opinion. It DOES exist let's then train in ways that minimise it's effects. And yes you are right I'd hate to see or be in the same arena with any large mammal undergoing an extinction burst of any magnitude. . Regards John L. New Zealand. From: IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger" 5-OCT-2004 15:40:42.22 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: multiple copies of postings I may have inadvertently sent my last posting =93Clever Dogs=94 a few = times. It sat in my outbox for a while, and I may have pressed send/receive more = than once. Sorry everyone. This is probably not a malfunction of this list. = It is probably just human impatience! Jackie Perkins This e-mail is for the use of the intended recipient(s) only.=A0 If you = have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and = then delete it.=A0 If you are not the intended recipient, you must not use, disclose or distribute this e-mail without the author's prior = permission.=A0 We have taken precautions to minimise the risk of transmitting software viruses, but we advise you to carry out your own virus checks on any attachment to this message.=A0 We cannot accept liability for any loss = or damage caused by software viruses. From: IN%"Carol.Petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au" "Petherick, Carol" 5-OCT-2004 16:17:06.16 To: IN%"D.Lee@mcri.ac.uk" "Diane Lee", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: RE: Sorry off topic Hi Diane Yes, I am and I=92ve, also, been told that one of my messages that I sent t= o the list has been appearing multiple times. I=92ve experienced this in t= he past (with me getting the same message every couple of hours) and have b= een told that it is something to do with the message getting caught up in a= cycle in a server (and, of course, lots of these would be involved in this= list, so it would be hard to track). Apparently nothing can be done but w= ait =96 the multiple messages should stop after about 72 h after the messag= e was sent! =20 Carol =20 Carol Petherick Principal Scientist (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries =20 Telephone +61 (0)7 4936 0331; Fax +61 (0)7 4936 0390 Email carol.petherick@dpi.qld.gov.au =20 -----Original Message----- From: Diane Lee [mailto:D.Lee@mcri.ac.uk] Sent: Tuesday, 5 October 2004 6:57 PM To: Applied Ethology List Subject: Sorry off topic =20 Is anyone else receiving multiple copies of emails from this group? I would= like to ascertain if I have a virus or if there is a problem with the Appl= ied Ethology/my server. Thanks Diane -----Original Message----- From: John R. Lane [mailto:k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz] Sent: 01 October 2004 03:23 To: Applied Ethology List Subject: Re:Bad kitten =20 Janice Said: Do you think that in the shower, while his whole neurophysiology was being= flooded with adrenaline, that he was holding in his mind the behavior he w= as no longer doing? =20 My Response: =20 Hi Janice, Leaving aside every other consideration or judgmental comment= making on my part on any of the methods used to try and teach this kitten = anything I say that the behavioural and physiological question you ask here= is probably the best one this person should be asking them selves. =20 I have no doubt that this person is genuinely trying what they think or eve= n has been told will teach this kitten what it is they want it to learn but= they have to ask themselves the questions: =20 No 1) is it? No 2) If not why not? No 3) What exactly is the behaviour I actually DO want? =20 I emphasised the word DO in the above paragraph to make the distinction be= tween teaching what I DO want you to do and as opposed to just trying to te= ach by whatever means what I DONT want you to do. =20 No 4) How can I actually teach this animal what it is I DO want? =20 When these questions are asked by the person of themselves then I feel they= will be in a position to devise a plan of how to teach the animal exactly = what it is they want the animal to do. =20 In my view If punishment is necessary to be used at all in any situation ex= cept where an immediate cessation of an action is needed for immediate safe= ty reasons then we must teach anyone or anything what the actual rules are = before we attempt to enforce them using punishment. =20 Regards John L.=20 ********************************DISCLAIMER**************************** The information contained in the above e-mail message or messages=20 (which includes any attachments) is confidential and may be legally=20 privileged. It is intended only for the use of the person or entity=20 to which it is addressed. If you are not the addressee any form of=20 disclosure, copying, modification, distribution or any action taken=20 or omitted in reliance on the information is unauthorised. Opinions=20 contained in the message(s) do not necessarily reflect the opinions=20 of the Queensland Government and its authorities. If you received=20 this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately and=20 delete it from your computer system network.=20 From: IN%"k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz" "John R. Lane" 5-OCT-2004 16:45:48.66 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: bite simulation of check Chains? Hi Peggy, Good to catch up again. Thanks for your input. I appreciate it. My comments are interspersed amongst your reply. I think they will stand out as the are in black as opposed to your maroon. I interviewed several breeders who have observed dams nose grabbing their pups ( mouth over pups' nose/muzzle) up to 3 months old when they needed to be disciplined. I agree this is definitely used. This is the muzzle grab and hold. It is a part of what I referred to when I mentioned the "puppy Pin". The dam and even older dogs grab by the muzzle and pin the pup to the floor till it stops struggling but it is not a bite. Many dog trainers use their methods of this to inhibit behaviour. Taking a side trip for a moment I believe this is what actually causes a lot but certainly not all of the face bites on young children and toddlers. The dog attemps to discipline what it sees as misbehaviour by this method. The child struggles and so the dog clamps harder or refastens it's grip with the inevitable results. In this case it's pure instinct not savagery. The breeder of one of my standard poodles said my dog's dam until her death used whatever measure was necessary to make all dogs (grown and pups) living in the house be civil. This included nose grabs, penning, body slams and nips on the neck. I certainly can see this happening and would possibly include all these on older dogs. But I would like to see evidence of it being used regularly on young pups. Fancy doing a full ethological study? When my dogs play in cold weather, the hair on their necks and their shoulders is wet from nipping each other to spur them to run and play. Yes I see this also but this is playfighting amongst equals similar to what our own species engages in not a dam disciplining her pups by biting them. When I was a child and my parents would leave my brothers and me home for a short while, we were cautioned not to wrestle or play rough in the house. If we did, our collie would grab us by the wrist/forearm with her teeth and bite down until we settled and discontinued being rough. I don't have videos to prove it, but I have a scar on my hand where I tried to fool her by relaxing until she loosened her grip and then trying to jerk away from her. Between the jerk and her biting down again, the soft tissue of my hand was punctured and torn. Yes I certainly can see this happening but once again it is not a bite. It is the dog to human equivelant of the muzzle grab and pin. It went wrong when you tried to pull away. Natural Dog Training by Kevin Behan has some interesting comments about how the pinch simulates dogs' motivating each other in play. Thanks Peggy. I'll follow this up but once again I don't think that this shows a disciplinary method rather just a play level stimulator. Unless there is more in the book which I obviously haven't seen yet. Regards John L. From: IN%"jensnews@tpg.com.au" "Jenny Daniel" 6-OCT-2004 01:18:27.82 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-Ethology" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars Hi Marko, If you visit the Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors website [http://www.apbc.org.uk/], you'll find an article there on shock collars[http://www.apbc.org.uk/article2.htm]. Good luck, Jenny Daniel Sydney From: IN%"ceannicrc@yahoo.com" "Cecilia Lambert" 6-OCT-2004 07:42:40.21 To: IN%"k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz" "John R. Lane", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Re Marko's enquiry about check chains Thank you so much for this posting. This list is about to go down the tubes again. I have noticed a number of people unsubscribing. Use of punishment just makes the punisher feel good and makes the punisher feel that he or she is doing something. I do not physically punish coyotes, dogs, cats or children. Never have, never will. Punishment and Ethology don't mix. CeAnn --- "John R. Lane" wrote: > Hello again Marko, > You will I am sure find > many differing opinions on this list regarding these > devices but here are some medical facts about their > use which I believe are indisputable ( I have seen > some of these and seen evidence of others. Those I > haven't actually seen evidence of I certainly > believe could happen) and explain why I believe we > shouldn't be selling these devices as an O.T.C. item > to the general public. > > Also I am issuing a challenge to those saying that > "the pinch similates the mothers nip when > disciplining the pup." > > > > > Trainers who advocate that these are nothing more > than just a harmless training tool are very > misinformed to say the least. > PLEASE NOTE THAT WITH THE FOLLOWING I AM NOT > SUGGESTING THAT THESE THINGS WILL ALWAYS HAPPEN. > JUST THAT THERE IS A VERY REAL POTENTIAL FOR THEM TO > HAPPEN. ESPECIALLY IN THE HANDS OF UNSKILLED OR > UNETHICAL TRAINERS. > > The whiplash effect of the check chain can set the > stage for disc disease, neuropathy, or disease of > the spinal cord and nervous system. Much of the > damage from check chains is cumulative. When you > think about the amount of force that can be applied > to a dog's neck with a check chain and the leverage > of a leash it's no surprise that these all too > common training tools can be dangerous and sometimes > lethal. > > The garrotting effect of a check chain can cause > bruising and damage to the skin and tissues in the > neck, resulting in the formation of scar tissue. > Scar tissue has no feeling, thus subsequent jerks > will require greater force to achieve an effect. > Check chains can cause dogs to become fearful of > hands, resentful, and aggressive. A check chain left > on an un-supervised dog is a potential death > sentence as well--the dog can get caught on > something and hang themselves. > > Some of the injuries caused by check chains: > > Dislocation and/or fracture of the vertebrae > > In vertebral disc protrusion > > Fainting > > Partial or complex paralysis of the hind and/or > forelimbs due to spinal cord injuries > > Damage to the vagus nerve affecting function of > major organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, > bladder, spleen, kidneys, etc. > > Crushing of the trachea with partial or complete > asphyxiation > > Crushing of and sometimes fracture of the bones in > the larynx > > Bruising of the oesophagus > > Sharp increases in pressure in the head, which can > cause brain or eye damage and sometimes prolapse of > the eye. > > > > And lastly to finish on a positive: > > Absolutely anything that can be taught using a check > chain I gaurentee can be taught on a buckle collar > and with equal precision. > > > > This covers the list of medical reasons I know of. > There are very good other Physiological and > Psychological reasons as well related to chronic > stress syndrome but I'll leave others more > knowledgable than I in these areas to comment on > these. > > I'll just give you one example from a recent > observation of a case. > > I was called in for a stock worrying case. The > client was going to a trainer who advocates the use > of these. Now when I asked the client to take the > dog for a walk through the paddock so I could > observe just how strong this behaviour currently was > and to enable me to pick up other cues etc what > happened was.: > > The dog looked at the sheep. It got checked hard. > One result of this was that the dog attempted to > show avoidance behaviour by turning it's head away > from the sheep. It got checked. The dog then showed > even stronger avoidance behaviour. It wanted to walk > on the side of the handler farthest away from the > sheep with it's head turned away. It got checked > again. At this point the dog began to shut down > completely. It just wanted to "Sit". It knew this > was a behaviour that had been previously reinforced > and so was a safe behaviour to perform. Guess what? > The dog got checked again. Can anyone tell me what > this poor dog learned? > > By this point I was ropeable and very concerned for > the animal and stopped the walk imediately. I wanted > to lambast the handler but I had to remember that > this was an unskilled person carrying out the > instructions of a proffessional trainer the way he > understood them. And so bit my tongue at that point > but I am now attempting to reeducate these people. > This is a classic example of why I advocate against > the O.T.C. sale of the check chain here. > > Now for my challenge to those who say that "the > pinch simulates the nip of the dam when she > disciplines the pups". > > I challenge anyone who says this to produce actual > video or film evidence that a good dam does this. Or > to put it another way show that this used enough by > dams of all sorts so we can show the trend which > will justify our saying "This is what the dam does > to her young" > > I think we all know that the dam pins, She shoulder > slams, She neck slams, She warns, She air snaps, She > head butts, She uses many other intimidation methods > related to body pressure and space but I have yet to > see anyone produce video or film evidence that their > is such a trend amongst dams to justify the saying > that "she bites to discipline" in any general sense. > > > > Well thats probably enough of my sticking my neck > out for the moment. > > Regards John L. > > New Zealand. > > > > > > ===== CeAnn Lambert Indiana Coyote Rescue Center www.WolfPark.org/ICRC _______________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Declare Yourself - Register online to vote today! http://vote.yahoo.com From: IN%"margory@rcn.com" "margory cohen" 6-OCT-2004 09:22:55.36 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-Ethology" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars For informed reading on electric collars which are indeed different from "shock collars," --see Understanding Electronic Dog Training by Daniel F Tortora. Also - a reminder: It is NOT equipment that trains or abuses a dog. It's the handling of the equipment. Period. "Choke" collars do not choke a dog when properly used. What appears in yours below could indeed be considered inflammatory. See also William Campbell's book and website and I hope he still is present on this very list. It does bear repeating however: It is NOT equipment that does the training. I see and hear tell of more dogs with neck and shoulder problems from nose loop leads and halters than I do from properly used traditional training collars. -margory cohen Affiliate Member, IACP San Francisco, CA ----- Original Message ----- From: Marko Jirasek To: Applied-Ethology Sent: Sunday, October 03, 2004 3:25 PM Subject: shock collars Dear All I'm feline behaviour person and also the only Croatian who is interested in ethology and animal behaviour in general. I haven't got many options to influence people and considering being the only one here I have no other opinion to back me up either. For instance, right now I'm bumping into a thick wall of general opinion at local forum that choke chains are very good in dog training. No one's objecting to that. Like, it's the right thing and when being choked by it, dogs think they're being punished by it's mother or more dominant dog. Since I'm new into dog psychology, I'm having a hard time explaining in politically correct words. Is there someone who'd be so kind and write something about the real issue behind shock collars? Gratefull greetings from Croatia, Marko Jirasek www.turkishvan.cjb.net www.macja-posla.cjb.net From: IN%"kodriscoll@MOOREPARK.TEAGASC.IE" 6-OCT-2004 09:54:22.78 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Dataloggers Hi, I'm a masters student in Ireland just starting a project looking at the health and welfare of dairy cows housed on outwintering pads over winter. I'm interested in using dataloggers to record lying and standing times, and also distances covered if possible, and was wondering if anyone's got any advice about what's available on the market, and possible manufacturers. Cheers, Keelin O'Driscoll From: IN%"mikwoo@iafrica.com" "Mike Wood" 6-OCT-2004 11:49:59.04 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-Ethology" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars "Behavior Problems In Dogs" by William E. Campbell, Third Revised Edition, BehavioRx Systems, P.O. Box 1658, Grants Pass, Oregon 97528, pg. 316: "Electric shock creates pain, fear, and can induce acute stress for the dog (1996 study, Utrecht Univ. The Netherlands). Anyone considering one of these should strap one on their own neck before putting it on their dog." Go figure.. I too hope he is still on this very list. Mike Wood Animal Behaviour Counsellor (COAPE Association of Animal Behaviour Counsellors) Cape Animal Behaviour Centre Cape Town South Africa On 6 Oct 2004 at 8:23, margory cohen wrote: > > For informed reading on electric collars which are indeed different > from "shock collars," --see Understanding Electronic Dog Training by > Daniel F Tortora. Also - a reminder: It is NOT equipment that trains > or abuses a dog. It's the handling of the equipment. Period. "Choke" > collars do not choke a dog when properly used. What appears in yours > below could indeed be considered inflammatory. See also William > Campbell's book and website and I hope he still is present on this > very list. It does bear repeating however: It is NOT equipment that > doesthe training. I see and hear tell ofmore dogs with neck and > shoulder problems from nose loop leads and halters than I do from > properly used traditional training collars. -margory cohen Affiliate > Member, IACP San Francisco, CA -- Regards Mike Wood Animal Behaviourist MD, Cape Animal Behaviour Centre cc (021) 790 9787 behaviourcentre@ananzi.co.za From: IN%"ewj@uiuc.edu" "E. Wayne Johnson" 6-OCT-2004 12:04:07.68 To: IN%"mikwoo@iafrica.com" "Mike Wood", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-Ethology" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars The shock collar is generally described as a hearing aid for dogs. Usually there is a buzz and then the shock or the operator can select a buzz only. I am told that the association of the buzz and the shock is generally appreciated quickly, after which the buzz becomes sufficient. At 12:49 PM 10/6/2004, Mike Wood wrote: >"Behavior Problems In Dogs" by William E. Campbell, Third Revised >Edition, BehavioRx Systems, P.O. Box 1658, Grants Pass, Oregon 97528, >pg. 316: > >"Electric shock creates pain, fear, and can induce acute stress for >the dog (1996 study, Utrecht Univ. The Netherlands). Anyone >considering one of these should strap one on their own neck before >putting it on their dog." > >Go figure.. I too hope he is still on this very list. > >Mike Wood > >Animal Behaviour Counsellor (COAPE Association of Animal Behaviour >Counsellors) >Cape Animal Behaviour Centre >Cape Town >South Africa > >On 6 Oct 2004 at 8:23, margory cohen wrote: > > > > > For informed reading on electric collars which are indeed different > > from "shock collars," --see Understanding Electronic Dog Training by > > Daniel F Tortora. Also - a reminder: It is NOT equipment that trains > > or abuses a dog. It's the handling of the equipment. Period. "Choke" > > collars do not choke a dog when properly used. What appears in yours > > below could indeed be considered inflammatory. See also William > > Campbell's book and website and I hope he still is present on this > > very list. It does bear repeating however: It is NOT equipment that > > doesthe training. I see and hear tell ofmore dogs with neck and > > shoulder problems from nose loop leads and halters than I do from > > properly used traditional training collars. -margory cohen Affiliate > > Member, IACP San Francisco, CA >-- >Regards > >Mike Wood >Animal Behaviourist > >MD, Cape Animal Behaviour Centre cc >(021) 790 9787 >behaviourcentre@ananzi.co.za From: IN%"mikwoo@iafrica.com" "Mike Wood" 6-OCT-2004 12:14:11.92 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-Ethology" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars "A moderate jerk-release correction on a standard leash can impact the dog's neck with 15 pounds of concentrated mass traveling at 33 feet per second...the equivalent of a violent karate chop!" and "Here are some alarming facts from a recent survey:* - 63% of the dogs examined had neck and spinal injuries. - 65% these dogs had some kind of behavior problems; but only 30% of normal dogs had behavior problems. - 78% of the dogs with aggression or over-activity problems had neck and spinal injuries. - Of the dogs with neck injuries, 91% had experienced hard jerks on a leash or strained on their leashes." William E. Campbell http://www.webtrail.com/petbehavior/softouch.html Mike Wood Animal Behaviour Counsellor (COAPE Association of Animal Behaviour Practioners) Cape Animal Behaviour Centre Cape Town South Africa On 6 Oct 2004 at 8:23, margory cohen wrote: > > For informed reading on electric collars which are indeed different > from "shock collars," --see Understanding Electronic Dog Training by > Daniel F Tortora. Also - a reminder: It is NOT equipment that trains > or abuses a dog. It's the handling of the equipment. Period. "Choke" > collars do not choke a dog when properly used. What appears in yours > below could indeed be considered inflammatory. See also William > Campbell's book and website and I hope he still is present on this > very list. It does bear repeating however: It is NOT equipment that > doesthe training. I see and hear tell ofmore dogs with neck and > shoulder problems from nose loop leads and halters than I do from > properly used traditional training collars. -margory cohen Affiliate > Member, IACP San Francisco, CA -- Regards Mike Wood Animal Behaviourist MD, Cape Animal Behaviour Centre cc (021) 790 9787 behaviourcentre@ananzi.co.za From: IN%"simone@dogsintune.com" "Simone T. Cooper" 6-OCT-2004 13:35:46.37 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-Ethology" CC: Subj: Tool choice in dog training - and another question Many thanks to John Lane for his post of the case example of the sheep-worrying dog and its choke-chain weilding owner. I could repeat that story in literally a hundred cases from my own files regarding many other behaviors that owners have tried to "train away" with ignorant use of this tool. While I agree with Margory's later remark that it is the handling of a tool that creates abuse, and that aversive tools can be used in a non-abusive way and can be effective, _I would still _never_ advise a client to use these tools_. The reason is that the effect on behavior when the tools are misused can be damaging in the extreme -- sometimes something as simple as getting the timing wrong by less than a second can have this effect. And I can always produce the same behavior improvement using tools that will NOT produce this effect as quickly (obviously you might be able to jerk a flat collar hard enough to hurt as much as a thin chain collar, but you really have to be trying). I also agree in general that all tools can be misused, including head collars, halters, buckle collars, etc. (If you want to see a great/horrible example of tool _mis_use inducing aggression in a dog, just watch the "dog whisperer" episodes recently aired on the National Geographic channel.) Some tools, however, _require_ pops or jerks if they are to be used at all. When the difference between proper and improper use of a tool in the hands of a client is as slim as a split-second of timing, the risk of damaging the dog's future responses and the client's relationship with their dog is too great. Also, as a behavioral scientist, why would I choose to use a tool that can _only_ be applied properly as P+, when I have equally effective tools that do not risk the behavioral reactions we get from aversive tools? While I have a lot of experience using chain training collars aka choke chains from my early years (yes, I am a "crossover" trainer), I would not choose to use one now. I can get equally good results without risking that I will accidentally give my dog a pop when he has just thought, "Ah, I'm too far out, I should get closer to my owner." Or worse, I pop him when his brain is 100% focused on another dog -- not working at an operant level -- and he goes, "Damnable dogs make my neck hurt when they get close." Now I'm creating an on-leash aggression display in my dog that will take weeks or months of work to untrain. Not worth it, especially when I'm dealing with inexperienced clients -- you know, the folks who think one aspirin is good, ten are better. How hard are they going to yank that chain when I'm not there? How hard and inconsistently are their kids going to yank it? This brings up a concern of mine that grows the more I participate in discussion groups and attend continuing ed: there is a lot of science-based work on general behavior modification in other mammals, but we haven't seen it published and publicly disseminated in the realm of training pet dogs. In my field, arguments about best methods seem to be based on emotion, anecdote, and an investment in "what I've always done" rather than on the general, statistically "better" methods -- I think perhaps there is little statistical data, in any case. There is a book on the shelf of my local bookstore (the excellent Powells books of Portland, OR) which tells owners that the best way to prevent their dogs from digging holes in the backyard is to fill the existing holes with water from a hose, encourage the dog to start digging in the mud, and then jump on the dog and HOLD HIS HEAD UNDER WATER until he stops struggling or is almost drowned. This book comes with the same authority imparted by any act of publication. It is a slick, hardcover product endorsed by a veterinarian and written by a "famous" trainer. Can you imagine what happens to many of the owners who try such things? Talk about misuse of the tool! Is anyone on this list doing any studies that might quantify how and why certain training methods are more or less effective, and more or less damaging / side-effect inducing? If so, how are you separating the "anecdote effect" of personal experience from the actual science in setting up your study? At 08:23 AM 10/6/2004 -0700, margory cohen wrote: > > For informed reading on electric collars which are indeed different from > "shock collars," --see Understanding Electronic Dog Training by Daniel F > Tortora. > Also - a reminder: It is NOT equipment that trains or abuses a dog. It's > the handling of the equipment. Period. > "Choke" collars do not choke a dog when properly used. Simone T. Cooper, BA, MST CPDT; CGC Evaluator Dogs in Tune, Portland, Oregon (503) 283-0542 / simone@dogsintune.com private and group training for your family dog From: IN%"randihelene@tillung.no" "Randi Helene Tillung" 6-OCT-2004 14:45:19.71 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: FW: exctinction curve Thank you John for understanding my first question correctly and being so clear in the follow-up. Of course I would not train dogs in the simplistic way I described, but the example had to be rid for any confusing information so I could get my point through. It still confused some unfortunately; but my point or rather question is: The negative effects that P- can have (frustration) will also be present when you use P+, and with P+ you will in addition have installed an aversive. (Every thing else being similar) Does anybody know if this has been studied more closely? Please don't misunderstand the theoretical question as a training advice :-) Randi Helene Tillung -----Original Message----- From: John R. Lane [mailto:k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz] Sent: 5. oktober 2004 20:07 To: Applied Ethology List Subject: exctinction curve : Pat Hi Pat, Thanks for your response. My whole point is that rather than deny the very existence of it we admit it's existence and then devise systens that minimise the effects of it. In the way Kayce has done with her system and you have described in your post and many others have in their methods. I certainly agree that there are ways to minimise it's effects BUT it still nonetheless exists. To deny the very existence of it is IMHO a very dangerous thing to do. If we don't educate trainers about it then they won't devise plans that minimise it. In other words we, then by admitting to it's existence, to paraphrase Kayce, "drive to avoid tickets" put in this fashion this then becomes logical BUT in doing this we don't deny the existence of tickets we are acknowledging their existence and driving in a way to avoid them. So we do worry about them. To say otherwise then advocate driving to not get them is illogical. The same analogy applies to the extinction wave in my opinion. It DOES exist let's then train in ways that minimise it's effects. And yes you are right I'd hate to see or be in the same arena with any large mammal undergoing an extinction burst of any magnitude. . Regards John L. New Zealand. From: IN%"Michalchik@aol.com" 6-OCT-2004 16:14:19.89 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: rabbits collecting plastic cups? Back a couple of months ago, one of you, a rabbit psychologist showed a picture of what her one of her rabbits had done. Apparently, they had collected the food dishes or toys together in onbe place. I apologize if I have the details wrong. Do any of you have a link to those pictures? From: IN%"jurskivan@hi.htnet.hr" "Marko Jirasek" 6-OCT-2004 16:49:39.05 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-Ethology" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars and etc Thank you very much for responding to this enquiry. (John and Pat, special thanx to you!) The first thing I did was to submit the APBC article into discussion, but in one sentence there they said something like the use of shock colars might be considered justified if all other methods have failed. Of course, whoever needed an excuse to use these devices have used this portion of statement, in a manner - So, there is a chance 'your' methods do not work, huh? Much too often I feel helpless after all the references being rejected and even ashamed of my natonality (contrary the famous soccer red/white squared T Shirt 'Proud to be Croat') when it comes to pet related issues. I cannot even start a healthy discussion about principles of pet training without being told to shut because I don't have a dog, only 'cats'. And this is not a pet like dog... They are not trainable... At the same time, those with 20+ yrs of experience are the loudest and heavily supported in their a-dog-should-be-beatten-somtimes-but-always-punished-for-not-doing-what-I-wa nt-it-to-do methods. It's the mentality of dog owners that need to grow and change gradualy. This can be done with credibility, which I don't have, neither as behaviour expert (no matter what book and other reference I put into discussion and explain, it's being rejected as irrelevant compared to uniqueness of every dog and it's owner), nor as a dog owner. And the fact I'm advocating nothing more than pure common-sense principles of reinforcements, is being opposed by general opinion that dog training lay on very different grounds than training cats, horses, dolphins, parrots or any other animal. Am I wrong? Is dog training really laying on different grounds? Don't bother to answer, I know it isn't and shouldn't be. That is, the grounds for training every specie differently is the same. As far as I understand it. I have finnished my appearance there quoting J Serpell from The Domestic Dog p246&248, where he's said that no other species comes as close to us as the dog in affective and symbolic terms that we so often choose a dog as scapegoat, a convenient and socially acceptable outlet for the exercise of dominance, power and displaced anger. (taken from Society & Animals vol.8 no.2, 2000.) In Croatia, the level of veterinary help on pet behaviour is non-existant and there is no behaviour specialist here at all, there are max 5-6 rescue dogs in the whole country, no therapy animals projects (only one privatly run therapy ridding facility), etc. There's only pure mob mentality present and constant. This takes to my another question (more like shooting in the dark). I'm looking for a Zoology, Ethology, Animal behaviour or any related (English speaking) scolarship worldwide. These studies are (surprisingly) not available in my country. If there's anyone having any information, please forward it my way. If it's of any relevance, until 6 yrs ago I used to live and study in New Zealand. Gratefully, Marko Jirasek www.turkishvan.cjb.net www.macja-posla.cjb.net > -----Original Message----- > From: Jenny Daniel [mailto:jensnews@tpg.com.au] > Sent: 06. listopad 2004 05:34 > To: Marko Jirasek > Subject: RE: shock collars > > > Hi Marko, > > If you visit the Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors website > [http://www.apbc.org.uk/], you'll find an article there on shock > collars[http://www.apbc.org.uk/article2.htm]. > > Good luck, > > Jenny Daniel > Sydney > > > > > -- > Incoming mail is certified Virus Free. > Checked by AVG Anti-Virus (http://www.grisoft.com). > Version: 7.0.230 / Virus Database: 264.10.0 - Release Date: 05.10.2004 > > > -- > Incoming mail is certified Virus Free. > Checked by AVG Anti-Virus (http://www.grisoft.com). > Version: 7.0.230 / Virus Database: 264.10.0 - Release Date: 05.10.2004 > From: IN%"jurskivan@hi.htnet.hr" "Marko Jirasek" 6-OCT-2004 17:45:46.09 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-Ethology" CC: Subj: a quick review of the book by Lorenz & Leyhausen I'm about to purchase 'Companion Animals and Us', but am also looking at another much older stuff issued in 1973 - 'Motivation of Human and Animal Behavior' by Paul Leyhausen and Konrad Lorenz, which I assume is a classic. If there's someone familiar with both of these, please let me know is it justified to buy 'Motivation...' together with the other much more recent book. Is 'Motivation...' outdated, or is it (still) a sort of a must? Many thanks by Marko Jirasek www.turkishvan.cjb.net www.macja-posla.cjb.net From: IN%"margory@rcn.com" "margory cohen" 6-OCT-2004 20:30:25.78 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied-Ethology" CC: Subj: RE: Tool choice in dog training - and another question Simone T. Cooper > While I agree with Margory's later remark that it is the handling of a tool > that creates abuse, and that aversive tools can be used in a non-abusive way > and can be effective, _I would still _never_ advise a client to use these > tools_. > // > When the difference between proper and improper use of a tool in the hands of a > client is as slim as a split-second of timing, the risk of damaging the dog's > future responses and the client's relationship with their dog is too great. // ....bookstore (the > excellent Powells books of Portland, OR) which tells owners that the best way > to prevent their dogs from digging holes in the backyard is to fill the > existing holes with water from a hose, encourage the dog to start digging in > the mud, and then jump on the dog and HOLD HIS HEAD UNDER WATER until he stops > struggling or is almost drowned. > > This book comes with the same authority imparted by any act of publication. It > is a slick, hardcover product endorsed by a veterinarian and written by a > "famous" trainer. Can you imagine what happens to many of the owners who try > such things? Talk about misuse of the tool! > margory - with a quick and once-off reply -- First off, in the archives of this list within the last 18 months or so, 2 years, there is a rich discussion about the differences between shock and electronic collars. Secondly, I too have internet despair yet say this: The hole digging cure I think your reading of takes completely out of context. See Adam's Task by Vicki Hearne; read from the beginning William Koehler's book(s) -- from the beginning. Hole-digging isn't on day one; from Chapter 1 to 16 and after that, probably not needed. But in cases when something else is, hole-digging or put to death -- let's see -- how hard a choice is that? Because put to death is happening more often than not by the day, in town after town. Simply because dogs are not being trained by any measure. Every day I encounter more and more dogs who trainers and owners have failed -- and this is in the name of kindness. Now, I know this list isn't for dog training but every now and again someone posts a query for a resource and my initial post was a response with resources. I don't have to always agree with Mr. Campbell to also name him as a resource -- as in this forum, he is consistently polite which is often lacking in those who profess the hardest for kinder gentler methodology. There's interesting work on both sides of this debate and it behooves one to keep a mind open and without judgment too close to the surface. Now, off with my hounds I'll go and back into lurk mode. -margory cohen San Francisco From: IN%"randihelene@tillung.no" "Randi Helene Tillung" 7-OCT-2004 01:14:52.50 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: FW: Tool choice in dog training - and another question I don't know if Elly Hiby is still on the list, but she had an article in Animal Welfare, 2004, 13, p.63-60, called "Dog Training methods: their use, effectiveness and interaction with behaviour and welfare". She wrote in an earlier mail to the list (September 2003): > Two correlations were found that may be of particular > interest; a positive correlation between the number of reward based > training methods used and the obedience of the dog over a number of > common tasks, and a positive correlation between the number of > punishment based training methods used and the number of current > behaviour problems reported by the owner (there was also no > relationship found to exist between the number of punishment based > methods used and obedience). > > Note these are only correlations and therefore not evidence of cause > and effect, but they do highlight an interesting relationship between > the types of training methods used, the success of training and later > behaviours deemed to be problematic. This study did seem to suggest > that reward based training was related to high levels of obedience, > while punishment based were not, and also that the use of punishment > in training a number of tasks was related to a high level of problem > behaviours. Maybe this is what you might be looking for? Randi Helene Tillung MSc student Ethology -----Original Message----- From: Simone T. Cooper [mailto:simone@dogsintune.com] Sent: 6. oktober 2004 21:36 To: Applied-Ethology Subject: Tool choice in dog training - and another question Is anyone on this list doing any studies that might quantify how and why certain training methods are more or less effective, and more or less damaging / side-effect inducing? If so, how are you separating the "anecdote effect" of personal experience from the actual science in setting up your study? From: IN%"probards@ozemail.com.au" "Pat Robards" 7-OCT-2004 05:35:20.72 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: extinction curve :John From: John R. Lane Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2004 4:06 AM John wrote in part: . So we do worry about them. To say otherwise then advocate driving to not get them is illogical. The same analogy applies to the extinction wave in my opinion. It DOES exist let's then train in ways that minimise it's effects. Regards John L. New Zealand. But we are dear John, we already are. Who says it doesn't exist? I may have missed some mail, can you fill me in please? tia Pat Pat Robards (Australia) http://www.k9events.com From: IN%"probards@ozemail.com.au" "Pat Robards" 7-OCT-2004 05:35:22.35 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Training and aversives From: "Randi Helene Tillung" Sent: Thursday, September 23, 2004 6:12 AM If the owner decides to use P- to extinguish the behaviour, that would mean that Fido no longer gets attention when he jumps up. The dog loses the reinforcer and might be frustrated. Fido will bark and jump more intensely. Randi Helene Tillung Hi Randi, Extinction means reduction (weakening) in the rate of a behaviour that happens when a previously available reinforcer is no longer delivered. Punishment *suppresses* behaviour. Punishment, even negative punishment (ignoring behaviour) is aversive. Extinction is usually aversive. The extinction burst is a big problem with the use of extinction. When you remove a reinforcer, you get a temporary increase and variability in the behaviour under extinction because the animal wants to work harder to convince the environment to produce that reinforcer such as the dog jumping up. However, extinction works for behaviours that aren't intrinsically rewarding. Even though you asked a hypothetical non training question the first step in changing undesired behaviour is to identify the behaviours that you want to change, "Stopping Negative behaviours Positively" http://www.clickersolutions.com/articles/2001c/stoppingnegative.htm You asked about studies on extinction, it is in most books, Karen Pryor mentions it in "Don't Shoot the Dog" Hope this helps. Pat Robards (Australia) http://www.k9events.com/ From: IN%"vickim@csmd.edu" "Vicki Magnus" 7-OCT-2004 06:53:13.03 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars Sigh, I see it is time for the tool bashing portion of our program. E-collars can be used as wonderful communication devices and e-collars can be used as horrific and punishing devices. Many years of training have reinforced my belief that the only tool that matters to any animal is the trainer. A knowledgeable and kind trainer will use an ecollar so it is a boon to the dog, an unknowledgeable and unkind trainer will manage to use any tool so as to make the dog miserable. Shifting blame for how the tool is used to the tool itself is akin to thinking it is the spoons fault one is overweight. Vicki Magnus Waldorf, Maryland From: IN%"ralei@sc.rr.com" "Peggy Singletary" 7-OCT-2004 07:52:30.65 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"randihelene@tillung.no" "Randi Helene Tillung" CC: Subj: RE: Training and aversives http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Skinner/Theories/ http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/20/16/6225 References at the end of these sites might be leads for the information Randi is looking for. In reading how these studies were/are conducted, it amazes me that anyone can point accusing fingers at their contemporary dog trainers for using inhumane tools and methods. Nothing any dog trainer I have ever observed even slightely resembles what these lab animals endured and endure for science. However, after reviewing Skinner's own writings, it is my observation that many dog trainers are spinning Skinner. By spinning, I mean changing Skinner and his findings to suit their own agenda and attempting to use that as leverage for controlling other trainers' minds and methods. That is not science. Peggy Singletary From: IN%"randihelene@tillung.no" "Randi Helene Tillung" 7-OCT-2004 08:40:28.24 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Training and aversives That was again not my question.... Ok - I try again :) I am fully aware of the definitions of extintion and punishment, and I have of course read Pryors books. The reason why I am asking is because I can not find an answer to my special question in either Catania, Schwartz, Lindsay or any other book on my shelf. I propose: Extinction is also present when you use P+ (as with P-) because the previously available reinforcer is no longer available. So with P+ you have the same problems as with using P-, (except that the extinction burst does not show in outward behaviour when you use P+), and you also have the aversive event. Any one who agrees or disagrees? Anyone who can lead me to special literature on this? Randi Helene Tillung -----Original Message----- From: Pat Robards [mailto:probards@ozemail.com.au] Sent: 7. oktober 2004 13:35 To: applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: Re: Training and aversives From: "Randi Helene Tillung" Sent: Thursday, September 23, 2004 6:12 AM If the owner decides to use P- to extinguish the behaviour, that would mean that Fido no longer gets attention when he jumps up. The dog loses the reinforcer and might be frustrated. Fido will bark and jump more intensely. Randi Helene Tillung Hi Randi, Extinction means reduction (weakening) in the rate of a behaviour that happens when a previously available reinforcer is no longer delivered. Punishment *suppresses* behaviour. Punishment, even negative punishment (ignoring behaviour) is aversive. Extinction is usually aversive. The extinction burst is a big problem with the use of extinction. When you remove a reinforcer, you get a temporary increase and variability in the behaviour under extinction because the animal wants to work harder to convince the environment to produce that reinforcer such as the dog jumping up. However, extinction works for behaviours that aren't intrinsically rewarding. Even though you asked a hypothetical non training question the first step in changing undesired behaviour is to identify the behaviours that you want to change, "Stopping Negative behaviours Positively" http://www.clickersolutions.com/articles/2001c/stoppingnegative.htm You asked about studies on extinction, it is in most books, Karen Pryor mentions it in "Don't Shoot the Dog" Hope this helps. Pat Robards (Australia) http://www.k9events.com/ From: IN%"anna.johnson@porkboard.org" "Anna Johnson" 7-OCT-2004 09:33:11.75 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Sow Longevity Question Dear List Serve, I have been asked to write an abstract for the Mid West ASAS meetings next March. My topic is "sow housing impacts on longevity - are there alternatives?" When doing an initial sweep of the literature I seem to find an awful amount of information on parity effects, performance alterations and back fat but what I am really wanting to get my hands on is welfare measures - behavior, performance and health and physiology within housing systems for the gestating sow and how this has affected her overall longevity within the herd. If anyone knows of some solid research that has been done, literature reviews covered, book chapters or the like that would enable me to move forward with this request I would greatly appreciate it. In addition if anyone has research ideas on this issue for the industry to be conducting again let me know. Thanks in advance Anna Director of Animal Welfare National Pork Board P.O. Box 9114 Des Moines, IA 50306 Phone: (515) 223-3533 Fax: (515) 223-2646 From: IN%"probards@ozemail.com.au" "Pat Robards" 7-OCT-2004 10:13:48.77 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Training and aversives From: "Randy Helene Tillung" Sent: Friday, October 08, 2004 12:39 AM Any one who agrees or disagrees? Anyone who can lead me to special literature on this? Randi Helene Tillung Hi there Randi, You may find your answer if you play with Sniffy the Virtual Rat :) http://www.wadsworth.com/psychology_d/special_features/ext/sniffy/additional.htm I don't agree which is why I recommend you play with Sniffy. Schedules of reinforcement are ways of measuring and organizing the delivery of reinforcers. Extinction is the end product of a schedule of reinforcement... or, to be more precise, a schedule of non- reinforcement. Pat Pat Robards (Australia) http://www.k9events.com From: IN%"joseph.stookey@usask.ca" "Joseph Stookey" 7-OCT-2004 11:25:59.93 To: IN%"applied-ethology@usask.ca" CC: Subj: One time learning with laughter Hi Everyone, Now that we seem to be on the topic of learning, I am curious if anyone is aware of any scientific attempts to determine what role if any our laughter plays in dogs learning? I can think of numerous examples of silly antics that dogs will routinely perform simply because someone laughed at them the first time they performed the act. To me is seems that laughter is a stronger reinforcement and training tool then anything else I have seen. The number of lessons that dogs require to learn some seemingly simple feats such as "sit", "come", "stay", "down", etc. seems excessive when compared to some bizarre one-time "lessons" coupled with laughter that leads to complicated silly acts such as dogs chasing people with a water hose, grabbing the bottom of a garage door and riding it all the way up to the open position, plunging head first into a snow drift, bouncing a basketball, etc., etc. Should we be wearing a smile and laughing when we train our dogs? The anecdotal evidence seems to suggest it is a powerful tool. Joe -- Joseph M. Stookey Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences Western College of Veterinary Medicine 52 Campus Drive University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4 From: IN%"hebeab@yahoo.com" "Hebe Alexander-Bloomer" 7-OCT-2004 11:30:13.83 To: IN%"joseph.stookey@usask.ca" "Joseph Stookey", IN%"applied-ethology@usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: One time learning with laughter I'm certainly not an expert but have found that my dogs learn much more quickly if I'm "absolutely delighted!" with whatever I've asked them to do. Smiles and laughter not only make training more fun, they seem (to me) to aid learning. --------------------------------- Do you Yahoo!? vote.yahoo.com - Register online to vote today! From: IN%"ralei@sc.rr.com" "Peggy Singletary" 7-OCT-2004 12:21:11.00 To: IN%"randihelene@tillung.no" "Randi Helene Tillung", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Training and aversives:Randi http://www.runet.edu/~pjackson/punishment3.pdf Like reinforcement, punishment is most effective when it is natural; and the most effective use of punishment consists of enabling the dog to recognize the behaviors that naturally cause unpleasant events, to avoid doing these behaviors in the future, and to engage in other behaviors that are likely to be more productive. Presented with an extremely aversive situation the dog is most likely to avoid doing whatever it was that got it into such a situation and will relax when it is free of the aversive situation. Peggy Singletary From: IN%"mappleby@hsus.org" "Michael Appleby" 7-OCT-2004 13:45:04.69 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Sow Longevity Question Anna et al., This is an important topic, but I would like to enter a reservation on the terminology used. Use of the term 'longevity' implies that animals are dying - or, at least, that if they are being culled it is because they are sick. Whereas of course the vast majority are culled because of a financial judgement that it is no longer profitable to keep them alive. As such, what is under consideration here is a measure not primarily of characteristics intrinsic to the sow - her vigour, health, viability, survival or whatever - but of her economic productivity. A sow that is extremely healthy but producing no piglets will obviously be culled, but to say that her 'longevity' is short seems to me to be distorting the language. I suggest that you should be explicit in your title, along the lines of "Impacts of sow housing on retention times in the herd." This point was raised by Hughes & Curtis (1997 Health and disease. In: Appleby & Hughes, Animal Welfare, CAB International): "One disturbing effect of chronic stress is its effect on life expectancy. Broom and Johnson (1993 p113), cite a survey of dairy cattle by J. F. Agger. 'Many farmers have reported that the average age to which their dairy cows lived during the 1980s and 1990s was less than that of cows in earlier years. They link this with the higher production rate of modern cows. If a cow exhibits high feed conversion and a high metabolic rate, as a consequence of a high protein diet and selection for such efficiency over many generations, longevity may be reduced. Evidence for such a change in modern cows is indicated by the number of cows in Denmark being sent to rendering plants, which normally occurs after they have died on the farm. Such data [suggest] that the life expectancy of dairy cows was halved between 1960 and 1982' (Fig 2). Although Broom and Johnson are correct in drawing attention to the increased mortality rate, with its implication that modern cows suffer poorer health, the data do not show that life expectancy has halved. Most cows do not die on farms - their life expectancy is determined not by mortality on the farm but by the age at which the farmer decides they are insufficiently productive and sends them to slaughter. This age, an index of 'burn-out', may also have declined." Mike Michael C. Appleby (Dr) Vice-President Farm Animals and Sustainable Agriculture The Humane Society of the United States 2100 L Street, NW Washington, DC 20037, USA Switchboard 1 202 452 1100 Direct 1 301 258 3111 Fax 1 301 258 3081 Email mappleby@hsus.org -----Original Message----- From: Anna Johnson [mailto:anna.johnson@porkboard.org] Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2004 11:33 AM To: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca Subject: Sow Longevity Question Importance: High Dear List Serve, I have been asked to write an abstract for the Mid West ASAS meetings next March. My topic is "sow housing impacts on longevity - are there alternatives?" When doing an initial sweep of the literature I seem to find an awful amount of information on parity effects, performance alterations and back fat but what I am really wanting to get my hands on is welfare measures - behavior, performance and health and physiology within housing systems for the gestating sow and how this has affected her overall longevity within the herd. If anyone knows of some solid research that has been done, literature reviews covered, book chapters or the like that would enable me to move forward with this request I would greatly appreciate it. In addition if anyone has research ideas on this issue for the industry to be conducting again let me know. Thanks in advance Anna Director of Animal Welfare National Pork Board P.O. Box 9114 Des Moines, IA 50306 Phone: (515) 223-3533 Fax: (515) 223-2646 From: IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger" 7-OCT-2004 14:48:34.13 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: FW: One time learning with laughter Sorry, this has been done-to-death. It is well understood that learning neurochemical pathways are enhanced (via serotonin and norepinephrine) when the subject is happy, which of course includes dogs and other animals. I do not have spare time to find the references right now, maybe later. Jackie Perkins This e-mail is for the use of the intended recipient(s) only. If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and then delete it. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not use, disclose or distribute this e-mail without the author's prior permission. We have taken precautions to minimise the risk of transmitting software viruses, but we advise you to carry out your own virus checks on any attachment to this message. We cannot accept liability for any loss or damage caused by software viruses. -----Original Message----- From: Joseph Stookey [mailto:joseph.stookey@usask.ca] Sent: Friday, October 08, 2004 3:37 AM To: applied-ethology@usask.ca Subject: One time learning with laughter Hi Everyone, Now that we seem to be on the topic of learning, I am curious if anyone is aware of any scientific attempts to determine what role if any our laughter plays in dogs learning? I can think of numerous examples of silly antics that dogs will routinely perform simply because someone laughed at them the first time they performed the act. To me is seems that laughter is a stronger reinforcement and training tool then anything else I have seen. The number of lessons that dogs require to learn some seemingly simple feats such as "sit", "come", "stay", "down", etc. seems excessive when compared to some bizarre one-time "lessons" coupled with laughter that leads to complicated silly acts such as dogs chasing people with a water hose, grabbing the bottom of a garage door and riding it all the way up to the open position, plunging head first into a snow drift, bouncing a basketball, etc., etc. Should we be wearing a smile and laughing when we train our dogs? The anecdotal evidence seems to suggest it is a powerful tool. Joe -- Joseph M. Stookey Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences Western College of Veterinary Medicine 52 Campus Drive University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4 From: IN%"k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz" "John R. Lane" 7-OCT-2004 16:53:18.68 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: stimulationl levels and learning: Jackie It is well understood that learning > neurochemical pathways are enhanced (via serotonin and norepinephrine) when > the subject is happy, which of course includes dogs and other animals. I do > not have spare time to find the references right now, maybe later. Hi Jackie, I'd like to just add a rider to that if I may and say within reason or set boundaries. As I understand it you need to keep this excitement arousal level in the middle of the baseline and peak levels for learning to be most effective. To clarify a bit further the way I understand it is: if you draw the excitement (or fear as well actually, as I think they both empower the same chemicals and nuerotransmitters which in turn affect the area of memory retention and learning) curve as an inverted U with baseline arousal level at the bottom and maximum at the top then maximim learning, memory retention and effectiveness of the organism occurs in the area of parrellel lines drawn horizontally across this inverted U taking in the middle area of both side of this U. So learning etc is least at the bottom of these curves, maximum in the middle area of both sides of the U and least again at the top. Regards John L. New Zealand P.S. Let me know privately how you got on about the GSD please. From: IN%"johva@ifm.liu.se" "Johanna =?UNKNOWN?Q?V=E4is=E4nen?=" 7-OCT-2004 17:37:51.99 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! Hi, Sorry to disturb your discussion, but hasn't there already been enough chatting on shock/electric collars on this list??? I get creeps on this topic, not that these type of devices do not exist in scandinavia, not as far as I know at least (and are most likely forbidden by law, thank god!)...but I really am tired to get masses of mail on these collars. My only chock collar experience dates a few months back when I was spending some time in the US, living in the same house as a neighbour to a small family who had a german shepherd provided with a shock collar. Well, of course I did not know of this collar first. The dog had it on while being in the garden. What I could not avoid noticing though was this nerve wracking high freqency beeping, which was driving me nuts every time when I wanted to sleep or concentrate on something intellectual. I could not locate the sound no matter how hard I tried and in the end I was already suspecting the horrible sound was actually coming from my own head, in other words, that I was loosing my mind...Well, geez, when I found out that this sound belonged to the shock collar device.... If those people buying their dogs these nasty things are not able to show compassion to their animal shouldn't there at least be some sort of law to protect the neighbours?? Johanna _______________________________________________________ Johanna Väisänen, PhD student in Ethology Department of Biology, IFM University of Linköping SE-581 83 Linköping Phone: +44-13-281243 Mobile: +358-440-172428 Email:johanna.vaisanen@ifm.liu.se ________________________________________________________ From: IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger" 8-OCT-2004 01:05:29.56 To: IN%"johva@ifm.liu.se" "=?iso-8859-1?Q?'Johanna_V=E4is=E4nen'?=", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! Johanna, This device sounds like a sonic bark control device, such as the husher = or super husher. Electronic static pulse collars are not audible from more = than a foot away, and not all emit any sounds at all. Since you work in the area of behaviour, perhaps you should familiarize yourself with these devices before commenting. Jackie Perkins=20 Veterinary Behaviourist Australia www.good-dog.com.au This e-mail is for the use of the intended recipient(s) only. If you = have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and = then delete it. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not use, disclose or distribute this e-mail without the author's prior = permission. We have taken precautions to minimise the risk of transmitting software viruses, but we advise you to carry out your own virus checks on any attachment to this message. We cannot accept liability for any loss or damage caused by software viruses. -----Original Message----- From: Johanna V=E4is=E4nen [mailto:johva@ifm.liu.se]=20 Sent: Friday, October 08, 2004 4:37 PM To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca Subject: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! Hi, Sorry to disturb your discussion, but hasn't there already been enough=20 chatting on shock/electric collars on this list??? I get creeps on this topic, not that these type of devices do not exist = in=20 scandinavia, not as far as I know at least (and are most likely = forbidden=20 by law, thank god!)...but I really am tired to get masses of mail on = these=20 collars. My only chock collar experience dates a few months back when I was = spending=20 some time in the US, living in the same house as a neighbour to a small=20 family who had a german shepherd provided with a shock collar. Well, of=20 course I did not know of this collar first. The dog had it on while = being=20 in the garden. What I could not avoid noticing though was this nerve=20 wracking high freqency beeping, which was driving me nuts every time = when I=20 wanted to sleep or concentrate on something intellectual. I could not=20 locate the sound no matter how hard I tried and in the end I was already = suspecting the horrible sound was actually coming from my own head, in=20 other words, that I was loosing my mind...Well, geez, when I found out = that=20 this sound belonged to the shock collar device.... If those people buying their dogs these nasty things are not able to = show=20 compassion to their animal shouldn't there at least be some sort of law = to=20 protect the neighbours?? Johanna _______________________________________________________ Johanna V=E4is=E4nen, PhD student in Ethology Department of Biology, IFM University of Link=F6ping SE-581 83 Link=F6ping Phone: +44-13-281243 Mobile: +358-440-172428 Email:johanna.vaisanen@ifm.liu.se=20 ________________________________________________________ From: IN%"probards@ozemail.com.au" "Pat Robards" 8-OCT-2004 06:25:47.71 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Training and aversives take three From: "Randi Helene Tillung" Sent: Friday, October 08, 2004 12:39 AM That was again not my question.... Ok - I try again :) Hi there Randi, You have an impressive array of books, I gave mine away to the Australian APDT so cannot give you are reference, sorry. Coercion And Its Fallout by Murray Sidman ISBN 0-9623311-2-0 Murry Sidman looks at our world and finds coercion dominating human affairs. It is easy to focus on what is wrong and try to suppress it, and so we do. It is harder to see what is right and try to strengthen it. Written for teachers of all kinds and it could be what you are after. . An article by Dani Weinberg about the book. http://www.shirleychong.com/keepers/archives/contribution.txt Hope I got it right this time <>> Pat Pat Robards (Australia) http://www.k9events.com/ From: IN%"anna.johnson@porkboard.org" "Anna Johnson" 8-OCT-2004 06:45:34.47 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Pigs and Pens Dear List Serve, Has there been any work conducted out there which details the measurements between a pigs overall body weight, their head circumference and the bar / pen spacing in regards to pigs getting their head caught or stuck? Thanks Anna Director of Animal Welfare National Pork Board P.O. Box 9114 Des Moines, IA 50306 Phone: (515) 223-3533 Fax: (515) 223-2646 From: IN%"Eva.Sondergaard@agrsci.dk" "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Eva_S=F8ndergaard?=" 8-OCT-2004 07:12:49.88 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Equine housing Dear All I have previous posted questions regarding information which can help = our working group deciding on legislation for equine housing and = management, and I have received very useful information regarding the = situation in other countries as well. This time I can provide some = information to the list. We wrote a report in 2002 on Housing og horses = - Danish recommendations, which contains a review on horse behaviour = important to consider when designing horse facilities, and experiments = concerning housing and management. This report has now been translated = in English, so if it can be of any help to anybody else working on these = issues I just want to inform you that it can be purchased at our = instititute for a price of approx. 15 EURO's. If interested please = contact me on the address below, and I will send you detalis on bank = transfer etc. Best regards, Eva S=F8ndergaard Eva S=F8ndergaard Forsker/Research scientist Afd. for Husdyrsundhed og Velf=E6rd/Dep. of Animal Health and Welfare Forskningscenter Foulum/Research Centre Foulum 8830 Tjele, Denmark Tlf./ph. +45 89 99 13 19 From: IN%"jlanier@hsus.org" "Jennifer Lanier" 8-OCT-2004 08:07:12.18 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: Help with a guard dog Hi everyone, below is a plea for help that I received. Any assistance you could give Andrea regarding her guard dog would be appreciated. She is not a member of the list, and can be reached at andrea@homelander.org. Thank you for your assistance with her dilemma. Jennifer From Andrea: I have a major dog training issue that I'm wondering if you could give me some insight on. Carine is an almost year old Anatolian. I got her when she was about two months old for the purpose of guarding my goats. She stayed with them until mid-July until, I think she was kicked out of the herd. Now she is up at our house -- about 1.5 miles away from the goat barn. When I got back from Africa I tried to bring her back with the goats in hope that I could make her feel confident -- like the alpha goat. She wanted so badly to be reaccepted in the herd I think -- eating goat treats, playing with the kids and then she tried to act passive and the alpha goat butted her fiercely. She was completely deflated even when I butted the goat back and comforted her. I just didn't really know what to do. So she came home and then I brought the goats home and have been keeping them all in an electric fence by day in hopes that some bonding might happen. At night I put the goats up in the barn and have been letting Carine go free. But this morning she killed her confirmed 3rd chicken though we expect possibly more. When she saw me, she dropped the chicken and slinked off -- so I think hitting her with the last chicken she killed registered something -- but I don't know if that is what I should have done. I just don't know what to do! You hear so many ideas and the hitting with a turkey that my Border Collie killed was the last one she killed. And what about the tie the dead bird around their neck idea? Though I would love for her to be the goat guard dog, I am committed to keeping her regardless -- but I have to teach her not to kill the chickens. In fact, it would be fabulous if she could protect them -- I have heard that Anatolians guard free range chickens. Anyway, I really like her and I'm not one to shoot the dog -- any ideas on what to do? Jennifer Jennifer L. Lanier, Ph.D. Director of Scientific Programs Farm Animals and Sustainable Agriculture The Humane Society of the United States 2100 L. Street NW Washington, D.C. 20037 (301) 548 7787 (301) 258 3081 Fax jlanier@hsus.org -----Original Message----- From: John R. Lane [mailto:k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz] Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2004 6:52 PM To: Applied Ethology List Subject: stimulationl levels and learning: Jackie It is well understood that learning > neurochemical pathways are enhanced (via serotonin and norepinephrine) when > the subject is happy, which of course includes dogs and other animals. I do > not have spare time to find the references right now, maybe later. Hi Jackie, I'd like to just add a rider to that if I may and say within reason or set boundaries. As I understand it you need to keep this excitement arousal level in the middle of the baseline and peak levels for learning to be most effective. To clarify a bit further the way I understand it is: if you draw the excitement (or fear as well actually, as I think they both empower the same chemicals and nuerotransmitters which in turn affect the area of memory retention and learning) curve as an inverted U with baseline arousal level at the bottom and maximum at the top then maximim learning, memory retention and effectiveness of the organism occurs in the area of parrellel lines drawn horizontally across this inverted U taking in the middle area of both side of this U. So learning etc is least at the bottom of these curves, maximum in the middle area of both sides of the U and least again at the top. Regards John L. New Zealand P.S. Let me know privately how you got on about the GSD please. From: IN%"MaryD@BlackburnPress.com" 8-OCT-2004 10:50:41.21 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Caughley, Fowler, Smith, and McCullough Back in Print Blackburn Press would like to announce the reprinting of three classics of ecology and wildlife management literature. * Analysis of Vertebrate Populations by Graeme Caughley (ISBN 1-930665210), was first published in 1977 and is well known to ecologists and wildlife managers everywhere as a groundbreaking classic. The book shows how population analysis can be applied to practical problems of wildlife management. These and other ecology titles are available at http://www.blackburnpress.com/socecenscien1.html This book is available from Amazon.com at http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1930665210/qid=1095867354/sr=1 -2/ref=sr_1_2/002-9184544-4533669?v=glance &s=books * Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations, edited by Charles W. Fowler and Tim D. Smith (ISBN 1-930665-27-X) and first published in 1981, was written by experts from four continents and six countries. It is a collection of papers on the population dynamics of large mammals and helped provide identity and coherence to an emerging field. Population biologists, wildlife biologists and managers, government researchers, environmentalists, and marine mammal scientists can use the information made available here as a basis for comparative research and practical applications. These and other ecology titles are available at http://www.blackburnpress.com/socecenscien1.html This book is available from Amazon.com at http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/193066527X/qid=1095867296/sr=1 -2/ref=sr_1_2/002-9184544-4533669?v=glance &s=books * The George Reserve Deer Herd by Dale R. McCullough (ISBN 1-930665-44-x) is a classic in the fields of wildlife biology and management and offers important techniques and philosophical perspectives on large animal population ecology. The growth of the deer population in the George Reserve in Michigan became a landmark in wildlife management after six white-tailed deer introduced to the Reserve in 1928 increased to 160 deer six years later. McCullough's studies centered on the relationship of population density to birth and survival of offspring. These and other ecology titles are available at http://www.blackburnpress.com/socecenscien1.html This book is available from Amazon.com at http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/193066544X/qid=1095858622/sr=1 -1/ref=sr_1_1/002-9184544-4533669?v=glance &s=books The Blackburn Press is interested in hearing of other titles we might consider returning to print. Your suggestions are welcome. Thank you. Mary S. Donovan The Blackburn Press Post Office Box 287 Caldwell, NJ 07006 Tel: 973-228-7588 Fax: 973-228-7276 E-mail: mdonovan@blackburnpress.com Website: www.blackburnpress.com From: IN%"margory@rcn.com" "margory cohen" 8-OCT-2004 11:50:09.66 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: RE: Help with a guard dog MessageIf you want to give my email address to your friend, you can. I = will give her referrals to some trainers in the Baltimore area who I'm = sure can help her. I will suggest you tell her -- don't hit the dog with a chicken again. = It has no meaning for the dog - not yet at least. -margory cohen margory@rcn.com ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Jennifer Lanier=20 To: Applied Ethology List=20 Sent: Friday, October 08, 2004 7:02 AM Subject: Help with a guard dog Hi everyone, below is a plea for help that I received. Any assistance = you could give Andrea regarding her guard dog would be appreciated. She = is not a member of the list, and can be reached at = andrea@homelander.org. Thank you for your assistance with her dilemma.=20 Jennifer=20 From Andrea: I have a major dog training issue that I'm wondering if you could give = me some insight on. Carine is an almost year old Anatolian. I got her = when she was about two months old for the purpose of guarding my goats. = She stayed with them until mid-July until, I think she was kicked out of = the herd. Now she is up at our house -- about 1.5 miles away from the = goat barn. When I got back from Africa I tried to bring her back with = the goats in hope that I could make her feel confident -- like the alpha = goat. She wanted so badly to be reaccepted in the herd I think -- eating = goat treats, playing with the kids and then she tried to act passive and = the alpha goat butted her fiercely. She was completely deflated even = when I butted the goat back and comforted her. I just didn't really know = what to do. So she came home and then I brought the goats home and have = been keeping them all in an electric fence by day in hopes that some = bonding might happen. At night I put the goats up in the barn and have = been letting Carine go free. But this morning she killed her confirmed = 3rd chicken though we expect possibly more. When she saw me, she dropped = the chicken and slinked off -- so I think hitting her with the last = chicken she killed registered something -- but I don't know if that is = what I should have done. I just don't know what to do! You hear so many = ideas and the hitting with a turkey that my Border Collie killed was the = last one she killed. And what about the tie the dead bird around their = neck idea? Though I would love for her to be the goat guard dog, I am = committed to keeping her regardless -- but I have to teach her not to = kill the chickens. In fact, it would be fabulous if she could protect = them -- I have heard that Anatolians guard free range chickens. Anyway, = I really like her and I'm not one to shoot the dog -- any ideas on what = to do? Jennifer Jennifer L. Lanier, Ph.D. Director of Scientific Programs Farm Animals and Sustainable Agriculture The Humane Society of the United States 2100 L. Street NW Washington, D.C. 20037 (301) 548 7787 (301) 258 3081 Fax jlanier@hsus.org=20 From: IN%"jwillard@turbonet.com" "Janice Willard" 8-OCT-2004 12:50:39.00 To: IN%"johva@ifm.liu.se" "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Johanna_V=E4is=E4nen?=", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! Hi all, I agree with Johanna's request here. The last time that shock collars were discussed on this list, it was very detrimental to the integrity of this list. I would suggest that those new members, like Marko, who were not on the list at that time, to contact Joe Stookey to see if any archives are available from the last time that we discussed this on the list. There is no reason to plough old ground, as I suspect that none of the attitudes expressed at that time have changed all that much. If you read the previous discussion, then you will be able to see the opinions, beliefs, the scientific evidence and the manners (or lack thereof) displayed to other list members that was demonstrated in that previous discussion. To those of us who were around the last time and do not want to see a repeat performance, I suggest that you utilize applied learning theory. A behavior that is not reinforced will extinguish. And, as I have learned from dealing with children, negative attention is still attention and is reinforcing. May I respectfully suggest that we do not reinforce inappropriate behavior on this list with attention (i.e. responses). Janice Janice Willard, DVM ----- Original Message ----- From: "Johanna Väisänen" To: Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2004 11:37 PM Subject: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! > Hi, > > Sorry to disturb your discussion, but hasn't there already been enough > chatting on shock/electric collars on this list??? > I get creeps on this topic, not that these type of devices do not exist in > scandinavia, not as far as I know at least (and are most likely forbidden > by law, thank god!)...but I really am tired to get masses of mail on these > collars. > > My only chock collar experience dates a few months back when I was spending > some time in the US, living in the same house as a neighbour to a small > family who had a german shepherd provided with a shock collar. Well, of > course I did not know of this collar first. The dog had it on while being > in the garden. What I could not avoid noticing though was this nerve > wracking high freqency beeping, which was driving me nuts every time when I > wanted to sleep or concentrate on something intellectual. I could not > locate the sound no matter how hard I tried and in the end I was already > suspecting the horrible sound was actually coming from my own head, in > other words, that I was loosing my mind...Well, geez, when I found out that > this sound belonged to the shock collar device.... > > If those people buying their dogs these nasty things are not able to show > compassion to their animal shouldn't there at least be some sort of law to > protect the neighbours?? > > Johanna > > _______________________________________________________ > Johanna Väisänen, PhD student in Ethology > Department of Biology, IFM > University of Linköping > SE-581 83 Linköping > > Phone: +44-13-281243 > Mobile: +358-440-172428 > > Email:johanna.vaisanen@ifm.liu.se > > ________________________________________________________ > > From: IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger" 8-OCT-2004 13:38:18.27 To: IN%"jwillard@turbonet.com" "'Janice Willard'", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! Hi All, Controversial topics should be aired, not shut down. If you feel inexplicably uncomfortable when a certain topic is discussed, that is = all the more reason for it being discussed. The problem most likely lies = within yourself and not within the product or topic. Consider the discussion = free "therapy" or education. Alternately, there is always the delete button. The reasons people leave this list are their own. It should not be = published anyhow, if the procedures in place are used.=20 It is sometimes due to the sheer volume of communications, I think, = since lots of people unsubscribe when nothing particularly controversial is = being discussed. The volume of communications is due to the success of this = list. I would not have it any other way. Jackie Perkins Veterinary Behaviourist www.good-dog.com.au This e-mail is for the use of the intended recipient(s) only. If you = have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and = then delete it. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not use, disclose or distribute this e-mail without the author's prior = permission. We have taken precautions to minimise the risk of transmitting software viruses, but we advise you to carry out your own virus checks on any attachment to this message. We cannot accept liability for any loss or damage caused by software viruses. -----Original Message----- From: Janice Willard [mailto:jwillard@turbonet.com]=20 Sent: Saturday, October 09, 2004 4:48 AM To: Johanna V=E4is=E4nen; applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca Subject: Re: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! Hi all, I agree with Johanna's request here. The last time that shock collars = were discussed on this list, it was very detrimental to the integrity of this list. I would suggest that those new members, like Marko, who were not = on the list at that time, to contact Joe Stookey to see if any archives are available from the last time that we discussed this on the list. There = is no reason to plough old ground, as I suspect that none of the attitudes expressed at that time have changed all that much. If you read the = previous discussion, then you will be able to see the opinions, beliefs, the scientific evidence and the manners (or lack thereof) displayed to other list members that was demonstrated in that previous discussion. To those of us who were around the last time and do not want to see a = repeat performance, I suggest that you utilize applied learning theory. A = behavior that is not reinforced will extinguish. And, as I have learned from = dealing with children, negative attention is still attention and is reinforcing. May I respectfully suggest that we do not reinforce inappropriate = behavior on this list with attention (i.e. responses). Janice Janice Willard, DVM ----- Original Message -----=20 From: "Johanna V=E4is=E4nen" To: Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2004 11:37 PM Subject: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! > Hi, > > Sorry to disturb your discussion, but hasn't there already been enough > chatting on shock/electric collars on this list??? > I get creeps on this topic, not that these type of devices do not = exist in > scandinavia, not as far as I know at least (and are most likely = forbidden > by law, thank god!)...but I really am tired to get masses of mail on = these > collars. > > My only chock collar experience dates a few months back when I was spending > some time in the US, living in the same house as a neighbour to a = small > family who had a german shepherd provided with a shock collar. Well, = of > course I did not know of this collar first. The dog had it on while = being > in the garden. What I could not avoid noticing though was this nerve > wracking high freqency beeping, which was driving me nuts every time = when I > wanted to sleep or concentrate on something intellectual. I could not > locate the sound no matter how hard I tried and in the end I was = already > suspecting the horrible sound was actually coming from my own head, in > other words, that I was loosing my mind...Well, geez, when I found out that > this sound belonged to the shock collar device.... > > If those people buying their dogs these nasty things are not able to = show > compassion to their animal shouldn't there at least be some sort of = law to > protect the neighbours?? > > Johanna > > _______________________________________________________ > Johanna V=E4is=E4nen, PhD student in Ethology > Department of Biology, IFM > University of Link=F6ping > SE-581 83 Link=F6ping > > Phone: +44-13-281243 > Mobile: +358-440-172428 > > Email:johanna.vaisanen@ifm.liu.se > > ________________________________________________________ > > From: IN%"margory@rcn.com" "margory cohen" 8-OCT-2004 14:22:57.88 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! - to the contrary - until they get it right Janice Willard: > I agree with Johanna's request here. The last time that shock collars were > discussed on this list, it was very detrimental to the integrity of this > list. margory cohen: The last time collars were discussed in this list -- shock, electric, bark collars -- there was for the first time in that discussion some truth about the equipment and not just emotional judgment. The type and use and propriety of these tools was very clearly and adeptly introduced, by long-standing professional trainers and one of the nay-sayers here was invited and did participate in another forum where open and forthright discussion followed. Truth is far more effective than ill-mannered snubbing --about which a recent study was cited in the New York Times -- perhaps some of you saw it? or know a source for quoting that some others think more credible (than an American newspaper with an international following and reputation) -- that the physical reaction to being snubbed created a similar response as if a physical blow were made -- that one still suffered from the pain one experienced. I thought immediately of all the so-called trainers and those who profess to study training and learning who encourage others to ignore a behaviour --which to me, forever appears as yet another 'trick' for NOT training, not teaching, only stifling and consequently frustrating another on a search to fluency. -margory cohen San Francisco, CA From: IN%"wrstrick@umd.edu" "Ray Stricklin" 9-OCT-2004 10:37:26.37 To: IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger", IN%"johva@ifm.liu.se" "=?iso-8859-1?Q?'Johanna_V=E4is=E4nen'?=", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! From a previous post: "Since you work in the area of behaviour, perhaps you should familiarize yourself with these devices before commenting." -------------------------------------- Dear All: Gotta go with Johanna and her statement, "Please not AGAIN!" - all the way with this one. And I will point out once again - as have numerous others using similar wording - that the purpose of this discussion group is NOT to "familiarize" persons regarding some training device that has been debated ad nauseum. (I also acknowledge that, for me, the dog collar messages go immediately into the same file category as the viagra messages.) The purpose of this discussion group is to share information on applied animal behavior - and in my opinion this extends into the philosophy of the science and the ethical issues raised by new knowledge from the research. Yes, the site is accessible to lay persons. So yes, training has a niche herein – but it merits little more than a footnote in terms of the discipline of Applied Ethology – or a subsection of a chapter at most. Animal trainers obviously can thrive independent of any professional interest in either science or ethics. In fact, animal trainers were in the business of selling their services using dancing bears and piano-playing chickens long before anybody ever tried to define a scientific basis for "Learning Theory" - and trainers and their associates will no doubt be in business as long as people have an interest in controlling where dogs pee and cats scratch. But I recommend a simple rule for persons posting to this site. If you have not attended an ISAE meeting in the past 5 years, then you should maybe be cautious in giving advice to others on this group regarding which topics they should "familiarize" themselves. You might just find out that - compared to yourself - the person to whom you are giving advice is far closer to the "cutting edge" of research in applied ethology than are you! Ray Stricklin University of Maryland From: IN%"coape@nildram.co.uk" "Robin Walker" 9-OCT-2004 10:59:23.38 To: IN%"wrstrick@umd.edu" "'Ray Stricklin'", IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "'Geiger'", IN%"johva@ifm.liu.se" "=?iso-8859-1?Q?'Johanna_V=E4is=E4nen'?=", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! also acknowledge that, for me, the dog collar messages go immediately into the same file category as the viagra messages.) Ray Stricklin University of Maryland A timely squeeze Ray, Let us hope it subsides and stays down! Robin Walker From: IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger" 9-OCT-2004 17:19:47.51 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: whipping boy mentality and old-boys-clubs When a statement shows obvious ignorance of the training gear, my = statement is justified.=20 Are static pulse collars to be the whipping boy for every training = outcome which is unsatisfactory to anyone? The criticisims displayed a total ignorance of what is out there and obviously related to another type of collar.=20 Being on the cutting edge as Ray puts it usually means challenging the status quo and upsetting dearly held beliefs. Philosophers are generally = the only ones doing this. That is how progress is ultimately achieved. =20 Any why would anyone line up for membership in the ISAE when one must = pass a popularity contest to join? It means no more than membership in our = local mens club.=20 At least it is clear before you attempt to join the ISAE, and they do = not fraudulently take your money without telling you, like many other memberships in private companies lacking patency. The message is "do not challenge the status quo". That immediately rules = out philosophers of animal minds like myself... But hearing Ray speak as a member of the ISAE I now feel sure that anyone with an open mind to = using electronic training aids would not pass the popularity contest required = to join the ISAE. It is human nature, and whenever human nature goes = unchecked, unacceptable inequities arise. I intended to join the ISAE, but when I looked at the criteria (ie. passing a popularity contest), thought = better of it.=20 Private companies generally do not have an effective system of checks = and balances. If any system exists at all, it is a self check, which is just more of the same. As Wittgenstein would say, it is like purchasing = today's newspaper, to check another copy of today's newspaper for accuracy. = Members of private companies that blackball applicants are so wrapped up in = their own mindset, there is no room for heterogeneity of views. And yet ethologists claim to try to get into the mindset of various animals.=20 Jackie Perkins Veterinary Behaviourist MPhil student animal cognition This e-mail is for the use of the intended recipient(s) only. If you = have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and = then delete it. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not use, disclose or distribute this e-mail without the author's prior = permission. We have taken precautions to minimise the risk of transmitting software viruses, but we advise you to carry out your own virus checks on any attachment to this message. We cannot accept liability for any loss or damage caused by software viruses. -----Original Message----- From: Ray Stricklin [mailto:wrstrick@umd.edu]=20 Sent: Sunday, October 10, 2004 2:37 AM To: Geiger; 'Johanna V=E4is=E4nen'; Applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: RE: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! >From a previous post: "Since you work in the area of behaviour, perhaps you should familiarize yourself with these devices before commenting." -------------------------------------- Dear All: Gotta go with Johanna and her statement, "Please not AGAIN!" - all the = way with this one. And I will point out once again - as have numerous others using similar wording - that the purpose of this discussion group is NOT to = "familiarize" persons regarding some training device that has been debated ad nauseum. = (I also acknowledge that, for me, the dog collar messages go immediately = into the same file category as the viagra messages.) The purpose of this discussion group is to share information on applied animal behavior - and in my opinion this extends into the philosophy of = the science and the ethical issues raised by new knowledge from the = research. Yes, the site is accessible to lay persons. So yes, training has a niche herein =96 but it merits little more than a footnote in terms of the discipline of Applied Ethology =96 or a subsection of a chapter at most. Animal trainers obviously can thrive independent of any professional interest in either science or ethics. In fact, animal trainers were in = the business of selling their services using dancing bears and piano-playing chickens long before anybody ever tried to define a scientific basis for "Learning Theory" - and trainers and their associates will no doubt be = in business as long as people have an interest in controlling where dogs = pee and cats scratch. But I recommend a simple rule for persons posting to this site. If you = have not attended an ISAE meeting in the past 5 years, then you should maybe = be cautious in giving advice to others on this group regarding which topics they should "familiarize" themselves. You might just find out that - compared to yourself - the person to whom you are giving advice is far closer to the "cutting edge" of research in applied ethology than are = you! Ray Stricklin University of Maryland From: IN%"johva@ifm.liu.se" "Johanna =?UNKNOWN?Q?V=E4is=E4nen?=" 10-OCT-2004 14:35:09.40 To: IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: whipping boy mentality and old-boys-clubs At 18:19 2004-10-09, Geiger wrote: >"When a statement shows obvious ignorance of the training gear, my statement >is justified. " > "The criticisims displayed a total >ignorance of what is out there and obviously related to another type of >collar." Looks like my attempt to ironize these collars as well as the collar discussion swollen far beyond absurd proportions failed miserably in this case ;). Johanna _______________________________________________________ Johanna Väisänen, PhD student in Ethology Department of Biology, IFM University of Linköping SE-581 83 Linköping Phone: +44-13-281243 Mobile: +358-440-172428 Email:johanna.vaisanen@ifm.liu.se ________________________________________________________ From: IN%"Michalchik@aol.com" 10-OCT-2004 14:54:05.17 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Dogs sticking heads out of car windows. I was wondering if we know why dogs do this. I can think of several possible reasons but these are only conjecture on my part. 1) They are smelling the passing scenary, much like we'd look out the window. 2) This aids in cooling like panting. 3) The physical sensation is thrilling or pleasent. Is there evidence experimental or anecdotal that supports or weaken one of these hypotheses or others? From: IN%"chris.sherwin@bristol.ac.uk" "Chris Sherwin" 11-OCT-2004 03:34:51.56 To: IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger" CC: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: whipping boy mentality and old-boys-clubs Like many others on this list, I too automatically place 'shock-collar' mes= sages in with the 'viagra' messages. However, when someone tries to bring into disr= epute=20 the name of a respected professional organisation such as ISAE, I feel some= =20 inaccuracies need to be clarified. I am a member of the ISAE Council, and = the=20 Chair of the ISAE Ethical Committee, however, I speak as an individual, not= for=20 either of these committees. ISAE runs no 'popularity contest' as part of its membership criteria, we si= mply ask that the person/organisation is nominated by two current members and they h= and over membership fees. There are facilities for people applying without these 2= =20 nominations, so I fail to see how this can be interpreted as an old boys cl= ub. The lack of a 'popularity contest' was patently evident at the last council mee= ting in=20 which an application by a person who has previously been involved in animal= welfare activities that many considered objectionable, was accepted. ISAE also requires that its members adhere to a set of Ethical Guidelines i= n their=20 research. http://www.applied-ethology.org/ethicalguidelines.htm Each paper presented at an ISAE congress is subject to ethical scrutiny usi= ng a=20 cost:benefit analysis (as are papers submitted for publication in most anim= al=20 behaviour journals) based on these Guidelines. A great number of papers ar= e=20 scrutinised, dealing with a great diversity of ethical issues relevant to a= pplied=20 ethology. If you do decide to join ISAE and then submit a paper based on y= our use=20 of collars that cause dogs to repeatedly experience or expect aversive stim= uli of=20 varying intensity, please be advised this would be subject to the standard = ethical=20 review process. You would have to justify the costs and benefits (e.g. who= =20 benefits?) from this training approach. ............................................................. Dr C.M. Sherwin Research Fellow (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Centre for Behavioural Biology, Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford House, Langford, BS40 5DU, U.K. Tel: [44] (0)117 928 9486 =20 Fax: [44] (0)117 928 9582 email: Chris.Sherwin@bristol.ac.uk On Sun, 10 Oct 2004 09:19:19 +1000 Geiger wrote: >=20 > When a statement shows obvious ignorance of the training gear, my stateme= nt > is justified.=20 > Are static pulse collars to be the whipping boy for every training outcom= e > which is unsatisfactory to anyone? The criticisims displayed a total > ignorance of what is out there and obviously related to another type of > collar.=20 > Being on the cutting edge as Ray puts it usually means challenging the > status quo and upsetting dearly held beliefs. Philosophers are generally = the > only ones doing this. That is how progress is ultimately achieved. =20 > Any why would anyone line up for membership in the ISAE when one must pas= s a > popularity contest to join? It means no more than membership in our local > mens club.=20 > At least it is clear before you attempt to join the ISAE, and they do not > fraudulently take your money without telling you, like many other > memberships in private companies lacking patency. > The message is "do not challenge the status quo". That immediately rules = out > philosophers of animal minds like myself... But hearing Ray speak as a > member of the ISAE I now feel sure that anyone with an open mind to using > electronic training aids would not pass the popularity contest required t= o > join the ISAE. It is human nature, and whenever human nature goes uncheck= ed, > unacceptable inequities arise. I intended to join the ISAE, but when I > looked at the criteria (ie. passing a popularity contest), thought better= of > it.=20 > Private companies generally do not have an effective system of checks and > balances. If any system exists at all, it is a self check, which is just > more of the same. As Wittgenstein would say, it is like purchasing today'= s > newspaper, to check another copy of today's newspaper for accuracy. Membe= rs > of private companies that blackball applicants are so wrapped up in their > own mindset, there is no room for heterogeneity of views. And yet > ethologists claim to try to get into the mindset of various animals.=20 > Jackie Perkins > Veterinary Behaviourist > MPhil student animal cognition >=20 > This e-mail is for the use of the intended recipient(s) only. If you hav= e > received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and t= hen > delete it. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not use, > disclose or distribute this e-mail without the author's prior permission. > We have taken precautions to minimise the risk of transmitting software > viruses, but we advise you to carry out your own virus checks on any > attachment to this message. We cannot accept liability for any loss or > damage caused by software viruses. >=20 > -----Original Message----- > From: Ray Stricklin [mailto:wrstrick@umd.edu]=20 > Sent: Sunday, October 10, 2004 2:37 AM > To: Geiger; 'Johanna V=E4is=E4nen'; Applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca > Subject: RE: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! >=20 >=20 > >From a previous post: > "Since you work in the area of behaviour, perhaps you should familiarize > yourself with these devices before commenting." > -------------------------------------- >=20 > Dear All: >=20 > Gotta go with Johanna and her statement, "Please not AGAIN!" - all the wa= y > with this one. >=20 > And I will point out once again - as have numerous others using similar > wording - that the purpose of this discussion group is NOT to "familiariz= e" > persons regarding some training device that has been debated ad nauseum. = (I > also acknowledge that, for me, the dog collar messages go immediately int= o > the same file category as the viagra messages.) >=20 > The purpose of this discussion group is to share information on applied > animal behavior - and in my opinion this extends into the philosophy of the > science and the ethical issues raised by new knowledge from the research. > Yes, the site is accessible to lay persons. So yes, training has a niche > herein but it merits little more than a footnote in terms of th= e > discipline of Applied Ethology or a subsection of a chapter at = most. >=20 > Animal trainers obviously can thrive independent of any professional > interest in either science or ethics. In fact, animal trainers were in t= he > business of selling their services using dancing bears and piano-playing > chickens long before anybody ever tried to define a scientific basis for > "Learning Theory" - and trainers and their associates will no doubt be in > business as long as people have an interest in controlling where dogs pee > and cats scratch. >=20 > But I recommend a simple rule for persons posting to this site. If you h= ave > not attended an ISAE meeting in the past 5 years, then you should maybe b= e > cautious in giving advice to others on this group regarding which topics > they should "familiarize" themselves. You might just find out that - > compared to yourself - the person to whom you are giving advice is far > closer to the "cutting edge" of research in applied ethology than are you= ! >=20 > Ray Stricklin > University of Maryland >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 ............................................................. Dr C.M. Sherwin Research Fellow (Animal Behaviour and Welfare) Centre for Behavioural Biology, Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford House, Langford, BS40 5DU, U.K. Tel: [44] (0)117 928 9486 =20 Fax: [44] (0)117 928 9582 email: Chris.Sherwin@bristol.ac.uk From: IN%"Moira.Harris@bristol.ac.uk" "Moira Harris" 11-OCT-2004 04:30:39.19 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: whipping boy mentality and old-boys-clubs Dear Jackie, You're absolutely right. Ray Stricklin is a friend of mine and I have to=20 say that he is an old boy of the first order. However, I'm neither boy nor = particularly old, so I hope you'll allow me to clarify a couple of points=20 and allay some of your concerns. The procedure for applying to become a member of ISAE is quite transparent. = Applying simply consists of completing a form (available from me or on our=20 website, www.applied-ethology.org). As stated on the form, "Membershp is=20 open to people involved in the fields of agriculture, veterinary medicine,=20 zoology and other animal sciences". Yes, we do require the signatures of=20 two existing ISAE members, but it's not a popularity contest. Your=20 supporters don't have to like you ... they merely have to agree to support=20 your application! Return the form to me. I will submit your name to=20 ISAE's Council, who will vote on whether to accept you as a member. Again, = no popularity contest. I don't have to like you! Neither does Council.=20 The information I give to Council about new applicants consists of the=20 person's name, names of their ISAE supporters, their country and their=20 email address. That is it. Once you are accepted as a member we ask for=20 =A325 for a year's membership, and you become a member. In the unlikely=20 event that you are not approved as a member your payment will not be=20 processed. ISAE is not a private company, it is a non profit-making=20 society. And we do not enquire into members' beliefs about controversial=20 subjects before deciding to accept their application (although we do ask=20 for a list of research interests). To the best of my knowledge, no=20 applicant has ever been 'blackballed'. Jackie, I warmly invite you: apply for membership in the leading=20 international, professional society devoted to the scientific study of=20 applied animal behaviour! Admittedly, as an active member of ISAE's=20 Council I am biased, however, I do believe that membership means more than=20 that of a local men's club. If it didn't I wouldn't put the hours into it=20 that I do. For me, it is an opportunity to learn from the best applied=20 animal behaviour scientists, attend ISAE meetings at a reduced rate=20 (although it is not necessary to be a member to participate in meetings)=20 and most importantly, remain open to new ideas. Few ISAE members support=20 an unthinking status quo; many are on the cutting edge of science although=20 most are not philosophers (but lots are Doctors of Philosophy). Best wishes, - Moira Harris ISAE Membership secretary (p.s. we have reduced rates for students) --On 10 October 2004 09:19 +1000 Geiger wrote: > > When a statement shows obvious ignorance of the training gear, my > statement is justified. > Are static pulse collars to be the whipping boy for every training = outcome > which is unsatisfactory to anyone? The criticisims displayed a total > ignorance of what is out there and obviously related to another type of > collar. > Being on the cutting edge as Ray puts it usually means challenging the > status quo and upsetting dearly held beliefs. Philosophers are generally > the only ones doing this. That is how progress is ultimately achieved. > Any why would anyone line up for membership in the ISAE when one must > pass a popularity contest to join? It means no more than membership in > our local mens club. > At least it is clear before you attempt to join the ISAE, and they do not > fraudulently take your money without telling you, like many other > memberships in private companies lacking patency. > The message is "do not challenge the status quo". That immediately rules > out philosophers of animal minds like myself... But hearing Ray speak as = a > member of the ISAE I now feel sure that anyone with an open mind to using > electronic training aids would not pass the popularity contest required = to > join the ISAE. It is human nature, and whenever human nature goes > unchecked, unacceptable inequities arise. I intended to join the ISAE, > but when I looked at the criteria (ie. passing a popularity contest), > thought better of it. > Private companies generally do not have an effective system of checks and > balances. If any system exists at all, it is a self check, which is just > more of the same. As Wittgenstein would say, it is like purchasing = today's > newspaper, to check another copy of today's newspaper for accuracy. > Members of private companies that blackball applicants are so wrapped up > in their own mindset, there is no room for heterogeneity of views. And = yet > ethologists claim to try to get into the mindset of various animals. > Jackie Perkins > Veterinary Behaviourist > MPhil student animal cognition > > This e-mail is for the use of the intended recipient(s) only. If you = have > received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and > then delete it. If you are not the intended recipient, you must not use, > disclose or distribute this e-mail without the author's prior permission. > We have taken precautions to minimise the risk of transmitting software > viruses, but we advise you to carry out your own virus checks on any > attachment to this message. We cannot accept liability for any loss or > damage caused by software viruses. > > -----Original Message----- > From: Ray Stricklin [mailto:wrstrick@umd.edu] > Sent: Sunday, October 10, 2004 2:37 AM > To: Geiger; 'Johanna V=E4is=E4nen'; Applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca > Subject: RE: shock collars...Please not AGAIN! > > >> From a previous post: > "Since you work in the area of behaviour, perhaps you should familiarize > yourself with these devices before commenting." > -------------------------------------- > > Dear All: > > Gotta go with Johanna and her statement, "Please not AGAIN!" - all the = way > with this one. > > And I will point out once again - as have numerous others using similar > wording - that the purpose of this discussion group is NOT to > "familiarize" persons regarding some training device that has been > debated ad nauseum. (I also acknowledge that, for me, the dog collar > messages go immediately into the same file category as the viagra > messages.) > > The purpose of this discussion group is to share information on applied > animal behavior - and in my opinion this extends into the philosophy of > the science and the ethical issues raised by new knowledge from the > research. Yes, the site is accessible to lay persons. So yes, training > has a niche herein ? but it merits little more than a footnote in terms > of the discipline of Applied Ethology ? or a subsection of a chapter at > most. > > Animal trainers obviously can thrive independent of any professional > interest in either science or ethics. In fact, animal trainers were in > the business of selling their services using dancing bears and > piano-playing chickens long before anybody ever tried to define a > scientific basis for "Learning Theory" - and trainers and their > associates will no doubt be in business as long as people have an > interest in controlling where dogs pee and cats scratch. > > But I recommend a simple rule for persons posting to this site. If you > have not attended an ISAE meeting in the past 5 years, then you should > maybe be cautious in giving advice to others on this group regarding > which topics they should "familiarize" themselves. You might just find > out that - compared to yourself - the person to whom you are giving > advice is far closer to the "cutting edge" of research in applied > ethology than are you! > > Ray Stricklin > University of Maryland > > > > ------------------------------------- Dr. Moira Harris Dept. of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol Moira.Harris@bristol.ac.uk Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick Moira.Harris@warwick.ac.uk From: IN%"wrstrick@umd.edu" "Ray Stricklin" 11-OCT-2004 09:42:37.97 To: IN%"johva@ifm.liu.se" "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Johanna_V=E4is=E4nen?=", IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: old-boys-clubs Johanna, One of the advantages of being an old boy is that one can act more in a manner that is consequentialist in approach. In other words while there are some obvious disadvantages that come with getting older, one of the advantages is that one is somewhat freer to act without too much worry about stepping on a few toes that are placed in the path. But I think that need not worry about your comments. I intentionally wrote what I did with an expectation for a specific outcome which I believe was attained. You share no blame. (And for the record, my comment about close to cutting edge research was in reference to Johanna's work with QTL's relative to behavior and domestication.) (And Moira, I remember the first time you met me; you expressed disappointment that on meeting your "grandfather" you expected someone with a white beard who looked something like Darwin! The bad news is that my beard is now white - and you have about a dozen kids; right? I fear I am passing the phase of being called a boy - old or otherwise - and ISAE is faced with the prospect of becoming an Ole Girl's group?) Best regards, Ray Stricklin University of Maryland -----Original Message----- From: Johanna Väisänen [mailto:johva@ifm.liu.se] Sent: Sunday, October 10, 2004 11:27 PM To: Geiger; Applied-ethology@skyway.usask.ca Subject: Re: whipping boy mentality and old-boys-clubs At 18:19 2004-10-09, Geiger wrote: >"When a statement shows obvious ignorance of the training gear, my statement >is justified. " > "The criticisims displayed a total >ignorance of what is out there and obviously related to another type of >collar." Looks like my attempt to ironize these collars as well as the collar discussion swollen far beyond absurd proportions failed miserably in this case ;). Johanna _______________________________________________________ Johanna Väisänen, PhD student in Ethology Department of Biology, IFM University of Linköping SE-581 83 Linköping Phone: +44-13-281243 Mobile: +358-440-172428 Email:johanna.vaisanen@ifm.liu.se ________________________________________________________ From: IN%"Carolmckenn@aol.com" 11-OCT-2004 11:10:11.85 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: International Conference on Animal Sentience 17 - 18 March 2005 Dear All=20 =20 Please see below a diary note for an international conference on animal=20 sentience entitled "From Darwin to Dawkins: The Science and Implications of= =20 Animal Sentience" being organised by the CIWF Trust charity. It will take p= lace on=20 17/18 March 2005 at the Queen Elizabeth II Centre in London. =20 For further information please see:=20 _www.ciwf.org/conference2005_ (http://www.ciwf.org/conference2005)=20 =20 Hoping that this information will be of interest.=20 =20 We'd also be grateful if you could forward this information to anyone who =20 might be interested in attending.=20 =20 with best wishes =20 Carol McKenna CIWF Trust Conference PR +44 (0) 1962 793003 =20 =20 DIARY NOTE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ANIMAL SENTIENCE=20 =E2=80=9CFROM DARWIN TO DAWKINS: THE SCIENCE AND IMPLICATIONS OF ANIMAL SE= NTIENCE=E2=80=9D=20 =20 17-18 MARCH 2005, QUEEN ELIZABETH II CONFERENCE CENTRE, LONDON=20 This ground-breaking international conference, organised by the Compassion=20 In World Farming Trust, will focus on important new scientific discoveries=20 about the sentience of animals and the profound effects these might have on= all=20 areas of human life.=20 This unique gathering will be addressed by some of the world=E2=80=99s leadi= ng =20 experts in animal and veterinary science, agriculture, conservation, food s= upply,=20 retailing, government policy, education, philosophy and ethics. A keynote=20 address will be given by renowned primatologist Dr Jane Goodall, who is a U= nited=20 Nations =E2=80=9CMessenger of Peace=E2=80=9D.=20 The conference will interest those who work in: food production, trade and=20 retailing, agriculture/ forestry, conservation, environment, animal science= & =20 veterinary, regional, national and international regulation and policy, =20 education & training and rural development.=20 Further information at _www.ciwf.org/conference2005_=20 (http://www.ciwf.org/conference2005) or email: _ciwftrust@ciwf.co.uk_ (mai= lto:ciwftrust@ciwf.co.uk) =20 From: IN%"jkoler@ccountry.com" "Janice Koler-Matznick" 11-OCT-2004 14:39:39.87 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: dog self-handicapping study Hello. I have a very detailed, 23 page instruction for collecting data titled "Ethogram for dog play self-handicapping Study Revision Jan 02." There is no identification on this file. I would like to use it as an example next week in an animal behavior lab on scoring behaviors from video tape and would like to be able to give proper attribution. Does any one know who was doing this study? Thanks, Jan Janice Koler-Matznick, M.Sc. New Guinea Singing Dog Conservation Society IUCN Canid Specialist Group member Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society 5265 Old Stage Road Central Point, OR 97502 USA Phone/Fax: 541-664-4023 From: IN%"johva@ifm.liu.se" "Johanna =?UNKNOWN?Q?V=E4is=E4nen?=" 11-OCT-2004 17:51:57.13 To: IN%"wrstrick@umd.edu" "Ray Stricklin", IN%"gooddog@dodo.com.au" "Geiger", IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: old-boys-clubs >and ISAE is >faced with the prospect of becoming an Ole Girl's group?) Old girs, oh no ;)!!! My mum says that after a woman gets 30 she will always be approximately 30 after that :). When I read Jackie's outburst on "old boys" I felt quite amused since at least in the Nordic Region it feels like ISAE is most popular among young women (ie. those who will stay forever about 30 and those who still are planing the splash the birthday party) nowadays! Johanna _______________________________________________________ Johanna Väisänen, PhD student in Ethology Department of Biology, IFM University of Linköping SE-581 83 Linköping Phone: +44-13-281243 Mobile: +358-440-172428 Email:johanna.vaisanen@ifm.liu.se ________________________________________________________ From: IN%"johva@ifm.liu.se" "Johanna =?UNKNOWN?Q?V=E4is=E4nen?=" 11-OCT-2004 18:10:36.03 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: old-boys-clubs >> It can apply even to young >>women who practice institutionalized discrimination. > >Dear Jackie, > >I think you are getting a bit carried away. ISAE does not practice >"institutionalized discrimination", people are very friendly and open >minded in general. I think you are creating predjudiced images of ISAE >members in your head without obviously even knowing them, and sadly not >even intending to do so. > >Johanna _______________________________________________________ Johanna Väisänen, PhD student in Ethology Department of Biology, IFM University of Linköping SE-581 83 Linköping Phone: +44-13-281243 Mobile: +358-440-172428 Email:johanna.vaisanen@ifm.liu.se ________________________________________________________ From: IN%"olsson@ibmc.up.pt" "Anna Olsson" 12-OCT-2004 07:50:01.48 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Theory of mind in dolphins At the UFAW symposium "Consciousness, cognition and animal welfare" in 2000, some intriguing results, suggesting that dolphins pass tests of Theory of Mind which chimpanzees fail, were presented by Tschudin et al, but all data were referred to as unpublished and I can't find any later publications on Web of Science. Does anyone know (or know who might know) whether this work has continued and what the present status is as regards our knowledge on social cognition in dolphins? Best wishes Anna Olsson Dr Anna Olsson Researcher Animal Behaviour and Welfare - Bioethics Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology - IBMC Rua Campo Alegre 823 4150-180 Porto Phone +351 22 607 4900 Fax +351 22 6099157 From: IN%"Moira.Harris@bristol.ac.uk" "Moira Harris" 15-OCT-2004 05:48:14.67 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Broiler chicken welfare question Dear all, I've been doing some work with broiler chickens recently -- chickens that are eaten rather than those which lay eggs. These birds are highly selected for breast growth, since the breast is the most desirable and valuable part of the chicken. This intense selection means that broiler chickens grow at a huge rate, and by the time they are 4-6 weeks old their breasts are so heavy that they can develop severe problems with their legs. Many are very lame by the time they go to slaughter, at 6 weeks of age or less. My question is for those of you out there who know about chicken welfare/production and/or anything about the chicken industry in China. I've heard that in China and possibly other Asiatic countries, all parts of the chicken are valued equally. Are broiler chickens in China then less highly selected for breast growth than those in Europe/North America, simply because there is less demand for breast? If this is the case, that could mean that the welfare of broiler chickens in China might be substantially better than that of equivalent birds in Western countries -- an interesting situation, given that Westerners often assume (with some justification) that the welfare of our farm animals is better than that in less developed countries. Best wishes, - Moira ------------------------------------- Dr. Moira Harris Dept. of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol Moira.Harris@bristol.ac.uk Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick Moira.Harris@warwick.ac.uk From: IN%"ewj@uiuc.edu" "E. Wayne Johnson" 15-OCT-2004 06:21:47.58 To: IN%"Moira.Harris@bristol.ac.uk" "Moira Harris", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Broiler chicken welfare question In China, there are a variety ways to prepare chicken, and different dishes call for different parts of the chicken and sometimes even different breeds of chicken. The feet are also eaten in China and are a popular breakfast dish. There are a few different ways to prepare chicken feet and they are good to eat if prepared properly. There is a "Wu Ji" or "black chicken" (that has white feathers and black skin) that is used most often for the delicious chicken soup and is sometimes called a medicinal chicken. The western-type chicken is called a "Bai Ji" or "white chicken" and is widely known for its large amount of muscle, rapid growth rate, and is famous for its lack of flavor and general poor eating quality. The "Bai Ji" is particularly unpopular in the south of China because of its lack of chickeny flavor, and it brings a much lower price in the market. There are many local breeds of chicken and most have less muscle mass than we are used to in the West nowadays, but they have a more chickeny flavor. The "San Huang Ji" or 3 - Yellows chicken (yellow skin, yellow beak, yellow feet) is quite popular in the south of China as it possesses a nice chickeny flavor as well as a decent growth rate and muscle mass. The chicken in China tastes like the chicken that I ate at my grandmothers house when I was a little boy. I consider it to be not at all unpleasant. In China, chickens are delivered to the market alive and are killed and dressed on the spot after selection by the purchaser or the seller will bind it for you and you can take it home alive if you so prefer. They are not squeamish about it and prefer a fresh product that is good to eat. At 06:48 AM 10/15/2004, Moira Harris wrote: >Dear all, > >I've been doing some work with broiler chickens recently -- chickens that >are eaten rather than those which lay eggs. These birds are highly >selected for breast growth, since the breast is the most desirable and >valuable part of the chicken. This intense selection means that broiler >chickens grow at a huge rate, and by the time they are 4-6 weeks old their >breasts are so heavy that they can develop severe problems with their >legs. Many are very lame by the time they go to slaughter, at 6 weeks of >age or less. >My question is for those of you out there who know about chicken >welfare/production and/or anything about the chicken industry in China. >I've heard that in China and possibly other Asiatic countries, all parts >of the chicken are valued equally. Are broiler chickens in China then >less highly selected for breast growth than those in Europe/North America, >simply because there is less demand for breast? If this is the case, that >could mean that the welfare of broiler chickens in China might be >substantially better than that of equivalent birds in Western countries -- >an interesting situation, given that Westerners often assume (with some >justification) that the welfare of our farm animals is better than that in >less developed countries. > >Best wishes, >- Moira > >------------------------------------- > >Dr. Moira Harris > >Dept. of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol >Moira.Harris@bristol.ac.uk > >Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick >Moira.Harris@warwick.ac.uk From: IN%"k9.college_napier@xtra.co.nz" "John R. Lane" 15-OCT-2004 14:33:37.13 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology List" CC: Subj: Canine tail docking Hi all, I am looking for research and studies on tail docking in domestic dogs. There is currently a private members bill coming before the house in NZ to ban this practice by breeders. So far on both sides of this debate a lot of emotionalism and arguements based on this exists. Does anyone know of any actual studies done in any areas related to this subject. My personal view is the only justification for this, if there is one, would be on humane grounds and this would need to prove that *the majority* of dogs undocked suffer extremely because they are not docked. I have absolutely no problem with it being done for medical reasons. I'll be away for a few days but look forward to reading responses when I get back. Regards John L. New Zealand. From: IN%"clare@amerion.com" "Clare Lewandowski" 15-OCT-2004 14:59:28.01 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: tail docking information http://www.amrottclub.org/dock.htm a tale of tails http://www.cdb.org/sweden.htm Swedish study of damage main site has other information http://www.cdb.org/ Clare From: IN%"margory@rcn.com" "margory cohen" 15-OCT-2004 15:19:06.12 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Canine tail docking In response to John Lane's - It would indeed be interesting to see Science on this. Here, tail docking bills usually turn up in the same legislation as ear cropping prohibitions. What they do is make >illegal< medical procedures that have no business being legislated. These are political bills -- often aimed more at dog fighters than the purebred fancy. These surgeries are as often performed for medical NEED as they are for any other purposes. It's a slippery slope, I think, this kind of legislation. I'll paste in excepts from The Animal Council with writing to the de-clawing of cats -- which I am NOT saying is the same as an ear crop or a tail dock -- and perhaps the named organizations will have available the kind of information John Lane is looking for. See below. -margory cohen San Francisco ~~~~~~ ACTION ALERT: CA EAR CROP BAN June 19, 2004 (Last publication date 6/3/04, Appropriate forwarding encouraged.) Preserving Our Right To Own And Breed Animals Is Your Responsibility IN THIS ISSUE: * CA SB 1548 (FIGUEROA) AMENDED WOULD BAN DOG EAR CROPPING CALIFORNIA SENATE BILL 1548 by Senator Liz Figueroa (D-10) of Fremont was introduced as one of eight "sunset review bills" authored by the Chair of the Joint Legislative Sunset Review Committee and intended to implement legislative changes as recommended by the JLSRC for six licensing boards reviewed by the JLSRC in 2003-04. The JLSRC began its review of these six licensing agencies in January with two days of hearings. Recommendations for the JLSRC were delayed until June pending the Governor's California Performance Review (CPR) to avoid conflicts. The June 14 amendments to SB 1548 carried out the plan to amend the JLSRC recommendations into the bill extending the sunsetting of the Veterinary Medical Board. The original SB 1548, supported by the Veterinary Medical Board (state agency created by the Veterinary Practice Act that licenses and regulates veterinarians and registered veterinary technicians) and the California Veterinary Medical Association, sailed through the Senate Business and Professions Committee, but did run into partisan opposition on the Senate Floor on May 17. 21 votes are required to pass, There were only 24 ayes and 12 noes (3 did not vote, and the seat of deceased Republican Senator Pete Knight is vacant.) AB 1548, Section 11, as amended June 14, would add a new Section 597.6 to the Penal Code: "597.6. (a) Any person who crops the ears of any dog or procures the cropping of a dog's ears, except for treatment of disease or injury of the dog, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) For purposes of this section the following definitions apply: (1) "Ear cropping" means surgical alteration of the pinna that is performed for the purpose of manipulating the ears of any dog for cosmetic reasons so that the ears heal pointed. (2) "Disease or injury" means a condition of the dog that impairs normal physiological functioning and does not include prevention of ear infections." SB 1548 provides no specific punishment, so this misdemeanor crime is subject to Penal Code Section 19. "Except in cases where a different punishment is prescribed by any law of this state, every offense declared to be a misdemeanor is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months, or by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both." An interesting twist is that AB 1857 prohibiting declawing non-domestic cats would also add a Penal Code 597.6 with an expressly higher penalty of "Any person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed one year, by a fine of ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine." AB 1857 passed by the minimum 4 votes in Senate Business and Professions where the excessively high penalty was noted but not amended. If both bills proceed, at some point the number conflict would have to be resolved and possibly other amendment. Only this Section 11 of SB 1548 deals with any Code other than the Veterinary Practice Act contained in the Business and Professions Code or any provision not limited to veterinary practice. Penal Code Section 597.5 covers dog fighting. We reported additional background information in our January 27, 2004 Update: "CALIFORNIA VETERINARY PRACTICE ACT (Business and Professions Code Section 4800 et. seq.) contains a sunset provision, meaning a new statute must be effective by January 1, 2006 (the "sunset" date is July 1, 2005.) The California Legislature has a Joint Legislative Sunset Review Committee that reviews boards and programs scheduled to sunset. The JLSRC prepares background papers and holds a hearing as part of this process. " Click on the link for publications and scroll down to the Veterinary Medical Board links. Here is the ear-cropping material in this paper that led to this amendment to SB 1548: "ISSUE #11: The practice of ear cropping in dogs, cosmetic surgery performed on dog ears to give them a pointed appearance, is practiced by a few veterinarians and illegally by people involved in dog fighting. Question #11 for the Board: Other than surgically altering a dog's ears for the treatment of disease or injury, are there legitimate reasons why the practice of dog ear cropping should continue? Should the procedure be banned for both the individual performing the procedure as well as the person ordering it? Background: According to the Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights (AVAR), which opposes ear cropping, this surgical procedure is done for cosmetic reasons; there is rarely a medical need to surgically alter a dog's ears. It is a painful surgery performed on puppies typically between nine and twelve weeks of age. The dog is put under anesthesia, and the ears are cut and shaped to stand erect rather than remain in their normal floppy state. After surgery, the ears are taped up and usually affixed with adhesive to some sort of rack for weeks. Frequent follow-up visits to a veterinarian are needed, and sometimes additional surgery is needed to ensure the ears do not heal wrinkled. The AMVA, as well as state veterinary organizations, including the California Veterinary Medical Association, discourage ear cropping and state that the surgery is medically unnecessary and can cause pain and distress in the dog. The World Small Animal Veterinary Association, which represents the veterinary associations in at least 26 countries on this issue, opposes the practice and believes ear cropping in dogs should be illegal. Ear cropping is prohibited in Australia, Great Britain, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Luxemberg, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Norway, Israel, and in the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador. Several national breed clubs believe that ear cropped dogs look better, are more aristocratic, and that the procedure prevents ear infections. The breed clubs that endorse ear cropping in dogs include the Doberman Pinscher, Boxer, Standard Schnauzer, and Great Dane. However, a growing number of such breeders do not have their dog's ears cropped, and ear cropping is not routinely performed in other breeds where ear infections are prevalent. Further, the American Kennel Club states that, "There is nothing in AKC rules or in any breed standard that compels an owner to have this procedure performed as a prerequisite to entry at a dog show." Ear cropping is also performed on dogs used in dog fighting activities. In this situation, the dog's ear is almost cut off entirely. This "battle cropping" has been performed legally by veterinarians and illegally by people involved in dog fighting activities. If prohibited by law, law enforcement could potentially have another tool to use for closing down illegal dog fighting operations. The AVAR recently hired a professional polling firm, Zogby International, to query California Veterinary Medical Association members about ear cropping. Only about 10 percent of its members practice ear cropping for cosmetic reasons. Seventy-four percent think that veterinarians should not do ear cropping unless it is for the health and well-being of the dog. Eighty-six percent think that ear cropping is painful during the post-operative period, including anesthetic recovery and after-care. And, fifty-six percent of small animal practitioners would support legislation to prohibit ear cropping, unless for therapeutic purposes." ***** THE AMERICAN KENNEL CLUB Canine Legislation Position Statement reads: "EAR CROPPING, TAIL DOCKING AND DEWCLAW REMOVAL The American Kennel Club recognizes that ear cropping, tail docking, and dewclaw removal, as described in certain breed standards, are acceptable practices integral to defining and preserving breed character and/or enhancing good health. Appropriate veterinary care should be provided." However, AKC's dog show rules, Chapter 11: Dog Show Entries, Conditions of Dogs Affecting Eligibility, Section 8-D. reads, "Any dog whose ears have been cropped or cut in any way shall be ineligible to compete at any show in any state where the laws prohibit the same except subject to the provisions of such laws." ***** ~~~~~~~~ ----- Original Message ----- From: "SHARON A. COLEMAN" To: Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 6:23 PM Subject: ACTION ALERT: CA AB 395, VETS 3/11/03 // DON'T OWN A CAT? DON'T LIKE DECLAWING? NOT INTERESTED IN THIS BILL? THINK AGAIN: * Veterinary practice statutes have not been used to proscribe specific procedures. These are left to the professional judgment of practitioners and always evolving standard of practice. Should politically motivated legislation do this? AB 395 would add a new subsection 4826.5 to the California Business and Professions Code, to read: "4826.5. (a) A licensee shall not perform surgical claw removal procedures, declawing, or flexor tendonectomy on any cat, including a cat that is a member of a large and exotic cat species. (b) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) "Declawing" means onychectomy, or a surgical procedure in which the animal's toes are amputated at the last joint in order to remove the animal's claws. (2) "Flexor tendonectomy" means a procedure in which the tendons to an animal's toes are cut so that the claws cannot be extended. (3) "Large and exotic cat species" include, but are not limited to, lions, tigers, cougars, leopards, lynxes, bobcats, and jaguars, and the board may designate other species that qualify as falling within this category." Since this provision creates a CRIME, the standard wording for a new crime is included in the bill: "SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution." The existing Section 4826 covers the basic definition of veterinary practice; Section 4826.1 exempts good Samaritan veterinarians from liability for emergency treatment in the absence of gross negligence; and Section 4826.2 allows veterinarians and staff to treat species restricted by the Fish and Game Code only for the time of treatment without duty to advise law enforcement. The proposed new subsection 4826.5 is unprecedented in California law by criminalizing lawful procedures performed by licensed veterinarians. This would open the door to add additional procedures and curbs on veterinary practice for non-medical motivations. Declawing is but one of a group of "elective" procedures that are targets of legislative attempts, and possibly the easiest because it is not widely done or openly supported. Others include simply removing dewclaws of puppies, cropping dogs' ears and docking tails, and debarking. Should these be prohibited? Should traditional veterinary practice be criminalized? All of these procedures have evolved and are performed to protect the overall health and life of animals whose circumstances, structure, activities, temperament and other factors put the animal's welfare at risk without the procedure. The decision to perform specific veterinary procedures should remain within the veterinarian-client relationship based on the veterinarian's professional judgment of the animal patient's individual needs. AB 395 denies these rights to veterinarians and clients under threat of criminal prosecution of the veterinarian. From: IN%"margory@rcn.com" "margory cohen" 15-OCT-2004 15:25:04.45 To: IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Broiler chicken welfare question E. Wayne Johnson: > > In China, chickens are delivered to the market alive and are killed and dressed on the spot after selection by the purchaser or the seller will bind it for you and you can take it home alive if you so prefer. They are not squeamish about it and prefer a fresh product that is good to eat. > margory cohen: Thank you for taking the time to write in so balanced an observation. I live in San Francisco, CA, where as in Vancouver, BC I'm told, is one of the largest Chinese populations and 'Chinatowns' and consequently Chinese markets outside of Mainland China. Some years ago there was a terrible to-do here about the live-animal markets and don't you know? they were if I recollect properly ultimately banned: no more live chickens sold here. On the pretext of kindness, a virulent form of racism was given municipal approval. It's a little scary, me thinks. -margory cohen San Francisco From: IN%"jwillard@turbonet.com" "Janice Willard" 15-OCT-2004 15:35:01.60 To: IN%"Moira.Harris@bristol.ac.uk" "Moira Harris", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE: Broiler chicken welfare question Hi Moira, I lived for two years in Japan in the late 90s and so had to shop for food for my family there. So I can answer a small part of your question. In the stores where I was shopping in Japan, chicken breast meat was always the least desired, cheapest meat that I could buy in the stores. It was ranked less in price per weight than any beef cut, any pork cut and any fish. Chicken thigh meat was about half again more expensive. I asked why chicken breast cost less than thigh meat and was told by my friends, who were Japanese housewives, that breast meat didn't have the flavor or texture that they liked in the Japanese food recipes. And in fact, if you bought yakitori, marinated grilled chicken meat on a stick, it was always made with thigh meat (which I also think is more flavorful). Chicken that I ate in yakisoba, custards, breaded and fried, anything else that I can remember, was always thigh meat. At the yakitori stands (where they sold yakitori on street corners or little store fronts), I also saw marinated, grilled chicken skin, which was quite popular and also marinated, grilled chicken cartilage (the big piece of cartilage that grows on the breastbone, which was threaded onto skewers and grilled)(I am usually pretty willing to try new foods but I'll admit to not having the desire to eat this). I think that the elevation of breast meat as the most desired part of the chicken in North America is part cultural and part a deliberate education campaign to try to get people to eat a lower fat diet as a way to control obesity and cardiovascular disease. (The real funny part of this is that while the Japanese eat much fattier meats than we do, there is consistently less obesity--but that's a whole different discussion). I never saw any live poultry in Japan when I was there as I lived in Tokyo, but I would suspect that they do not have the big-breast-bad-legs problem as there would be nothing to be gained by breeding for a large breast when it is a lower valued meat. Janice ----- Original Message ----- From: "Moira Harris" To: Sent: Friday, October 15, 2004 4:48 AM Subject: Broiler chicken welfare question > Dear all, > > I've been doing some work with broiler chickens recently -- chickens that > are eaten rather than those which lay eggs. These birds are highly > selected for breast growth, since the breast is the most desirable and > valuable part of the chicken. This intense selection means that broiler > chickens grow at a huge rate, and by the time they are 4-6 weeks old their > breasts are so heavy that they can develop severe problems with their legs. > Many are very lame by the time they go to slaughter, at 6 weeks of age or > less. > My question is for those of you out there who know about chicken > welfare/production and/or anything about the chicken industry in China. > I've heard that in China and possibly other Asiatic countries, all parts of > the chicken are valued equally. Are broiler chickens in China then less > highly selected for breast growth than those in Europe/North America, > simply because there is less demand for breast? If this is the case, that > could mean that the welfare of broiler chickens in China might be > substantially better than that of equivalent birds in Western countries -- > an interesting situation, given that Westerners often assume (with some > justification) that the welfare of our farm animals is better than that in > less developed countries. > > Best wishes, > - Moira > > ------------------------------------- > > Dr. Moira Harris > > Dept. of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol > Moira.Harris@bristol.ac.uk > > Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick > Moira.Harris@warwick.ac.uk >