
From:	IN%"rushenj@EM.AGR.CA"  "Jeff Rushen" 30-SEP-1996 11:13:53.43
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	calling John Eddison

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Date: Mon, 30 Sep 1996 12:37:57 -0400
From: Jeff Rushen <rushenj@EM.AGR.CA>
Subject: calling John Eddison
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Sorry to trouble the rest of you but.....

I need to send something to John Eddison urgently but my email
messages keep bouncing back. Does anyone know his fax number, or if
his email address is changed.


many thanks

Jeff Rushen
rushenj@em.agr.ca

From:	IN%"k9acad@iafrica.com"  1-OCT-1996 00:46:00.04
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: E-mail address J.Eddison

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From: k9acad@iafrica.com
Subject: Re: E-mail address J.Eddison
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca (applied-ethology)
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References: <1AEB1671478@cs_fs18.csd.plym.ac.uk>


> John Eddison
> ISAE Coomunication Secretary
E-mail = J.Eddison@plymouth.ac.uk


From:	IN%"Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be"  "Frank Odberg"  1-OCT-1996 06:12:23.08
To:	IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin E Walker"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: Cattle behaviour

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From: Frank Odberg <Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be>
Subject: Re: Cattle behaviour
In-reply-to: <521@coape.win-uk.net>
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That reminds me the "Quadrupedentest" of Klaus Zeeb in the 50-ties.
I still have some funny pictures of him on all four inducing ponies to run
away while they don't when approached standing. 
Prof.K.Zeeb
Am Moosweiher 2
D-79108 Freiburg i. Brisgau

Regards,

Frank


From:	IN%"Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be"  "Frank Odberg"  1-OCT-1996 06:14:10.78
To:	IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin E Walker"
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Subj:	RE: Cattle behaviour

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From: Frank Odberg <Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be>
Subject: Re: Cattle behaviour
In-reply-to: <521@coape.win-uk.net>
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That reminds me the "Quadrupedentest" of Klaus Zeeb in the 50-ties.
I still have some funny pictures of him on all four inducing ponies to run
away while they don't when approached standing. 
Prof.K.Zeeb
Am Moosweiher 2
D-79108 Freiburg i. Brisgau

Regards,

Frank


From:	IN%"gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA"  "Chantal Gaboury"  1-OCT-1996 10:06:39.58
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	dog training

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Date: Tue, 01 Oct 1996 11:31:25 -0400
From: Chantal Gaboury <gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA>
Subject: dog training
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Hey there!
When my dog was a little younger, I took one of these courses with him
to learn how to train him to heel, sit, etc.  The instructor insisted over and
over again that we should use positive reinforcement when he performs
the task correctly.  
My dog (a Dalmation) is particularly energetic.  One might even describe
him as "high strung".  When I walk him on a leash, and I ask him to heel,
he does so immediately.  However, as soon as I tell him he is a good dog,
he walks ahead and pulls until I tell him to heel again.  This cycle
continues for the whole walk.  Does anybody have any ideas or
hypotheses as to why this is so?

Chantal Gaboury
gabouryc@em.agr.ca

From:	IN%"gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA"  "Chantal Gaboury"  1-OCT-1996 10:10:41.63
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	catnip

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Date: Tue, 01 Oct 1996 11:39:15 -0400
From: Chantal Gaboury <gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA>
Subject: catnip
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Hi gang, it's me again!
A few years ago I became interested on the effect catnip has on cats.  I
looked it up, and there didn't seem to be much information on the subject
then. 
I spread some on the floor on the week-end and watched my cats
behave in, it what seemed to be, euphoric extasy...if that is possible! 
Does anybody know what happens physiologically when cats come into
contact with this herb?  
I also noticed that when one of my cats was immature, he was not
affected by catnip.  But now that he is mature, he behaves in the typical
manner.

Thank-you in advance...
Chantal Gaboury
gabouryc@em.agr.ca

From:	IN%"kckissan@alpha.delta.edu"  "Kelly Caithlin Kissane"  1-OCT-1996 11:00:06.03
To:	IN%"gabouryc@em.agr.ca"  "Chantal Gaboury"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: dog training

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From: Kelly Caithlin Kissane <kckissan@alpha.delta.edu>
Subject: Re: dog training
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   Chantal,

  This is a guess, gathered from my own dog training, but I think your
dog, not fearing negative response, is coaxing positive attention.  I've
seen dogs that were reinforced by using food - and when they see food in
any capacity, they will go through the whole gamut of tricks in hopes that
their master will give them some. 

Kelly C. Kissane
Grad student
Central Michigan University
arachnology/animal behavior


From:	IN%"kckissan@alpha.delta.edu"  "Kelly Caithlin Kissane"  1-OCT-1996 11:03:18.00
To:	IN%"gabouryc@em.agr.ca"  "Chantal Gaboury"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: dog training

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From: Kelly Caithlin Kissane <kckissan@alpha.delta.edu>
Subject: Re: dog training
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   Chantal,

  This is a guess, gathered from my own dog training, but I think your
dog, not fearing negative response, is coaxing positive attention.  I've
seen dogs that were reinforced by using food - and when they see food in
any capacity, they will go through the whole gamut of tricks in hopes that
their master will give them some. 

Kelly C. Kissane
Grad student
Central Michigan University
arachnology/animal behavior


From:	IN%"TAYLORA@EM.AGR.CA"  "Allison Taylor"  1-OCT-1996 12:51:12.15
To:	IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	dog training -Reply

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Date: Tue, 01 Oct 1996 14:04:49 -0400
From: Allison Taylor <TAYLORA@EM.AGR.CA>
Subject: dog training -Reply
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Chantal,

Quite simply, he pulls because you are also reinforcing that behaviour by
allowing him to continue forward when he does it!  By repeatedly giving
the heel command, you are almost setting up a reinf chain (if I forge, she
tells me heel, I heel, I get praise).

The courses I took with my most recent dog (Dealing With Dogs, Judy
Emmert) had a philosophy on this that I like very much and have adopted
wholeheartedly.  First, she says that a strict, show-ring heel is a)
difficult to maintain on a pleasure/elimination walk; b) often not closely
monitored anmd specifically reinforced, because we innately recognize
that the dog should be able to sniff, etc and c) unnecessary for most
walking. So, she teaches two types of walking on leash. The strict heel
is kept for important occasions, such as crossing a rod, passing people,
dogs, whatever.  However, most walking is what she calls ""Let's go!"
walking, where the only rule is that the dog may NOT pull on the leash.

Let's Go Walk (teach this first)

Sit your dog by your side.  Say, "Let's go" in a happy voice, and take one
big step, luring your dog with a treat if nec.  If he bolts to the end of the
leash, stop stock still, say nothing and WAIT.  The instant the dog
releases leash tension (even to look back at you), take another big step,
saying "let's go" and repeat.  In this way, the dog learns that it must not
bolt, that a tight leash means it NEVER gets to do what it wants (to go
forward), and that it must watch you ....The step forward serves as an
immediate reward for the release in leash tension.  You never jerk the
leash back, yell, or punish in any way. Just wait it out.

This method is HIGHLY effective - worked with my boisterous 65 lb Lab
x within a week, and to this day he will NOT apply leash tension. Ever. 
Note also that this method completely obviates the need for a choke
collar of any kind, because the reinf contingency (negative punishment)
allows the dog to control the situation (if I want to go forward, I must
keep the leash loose), not on the basis of fear of physical consequences
(pain).  My dog has never in his life worn a choke collar, and never will.
And he is a true pleasure to walk, even for other people.

I must add that you need to be entirely consistent with this method (as
you know, intermittent reinf schedules are MUCH more resistant to
extinction than continuous).  Early in Rudy's straining, we went for a
walk with other people and dogs. He attempted to forge.  Every time the
leach tightened, I simply stopped dead and waited.  The walk was no fun
for my friends, as they ended up just going ahead while I sorted this out -
but had I not, Rudy would have learned a dangerous lesson: when in
strange places, or with other people/dogs, the old rule doesn't apply.
Yikes - would have been a disaster.    To this day I am glad I stuck to my
guns.

Heel, btw it taught in basically the same way - but from a "let's go" type
walk, you shorten the leash, give the command to heel, and proceed as
above. Start with short bits of heel inserted into longer bouts of "lets' go".

Best of luck,

Allison


Allison Taylor, PhD
Centre for Food & Animal Research
Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada
Ottawa, ON taylora@em.agr.ca

>>> <applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca> 10/01/96 12:43pm >>>
Hey there!
When my dog was a little younger, I took one of these courses with him
to learn how to train him to heel, sit, etc.  The instructor insisted over and
over again that we should use positive reinforcement when he performs
the task correctly.  
My dog (a Dalmation) is particularly energetic.  One might even describe
him as "high strung".  When I walk him on a leash, and I ask him to heel,
he does so immediately.  However, as soon as I tell him he is a good dog,
he walks ahead and pulls until I tell him to heel again.  This cycle
continues for the whole walk.  Does anybody have any ideas or
hypotheses as to why this is so?

Chantal Gaboury
gabouryc@em.agr.ca


From:	IN%"STOOKEY@sask.usask.ca"  1-OCT-1996 14:32:04.16
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	This dog needed more training!

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Subject: This dog needed more training!
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Following all the interesting discussions on the use of shock collars and
the training of dogs, I thought you might be interested in the following
story which was forwarded to me by Stephen Easley.  You can decide for yourself
if the dog needed additional training, if a shock collar would have helped, or
if the dog trainer needed help!  I have no idea if the story is true, but it
is interesting!

Enjoy,
Joe Stookey
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

> From: ComputerDoctor@wazoo.com (Stephen Easley)
> Subject: the most optimistic man in the country

> ``We will not have him put down. Lucky is basically a damn good guide
> dog,'' Ernst Gerber, a dog trainer from Wuppertal told reporters.  ``He just
> needs a little brush-up on some elementary skills, that's all.'' Gerber
> admitted to the press conference that Lucky, a German shepherd guide-dog
> for the blind, had so far been responsible for the deaths of all four of
> his previous owners. ``I admit it's not an impressive record on paper. He
> led his first owner in front of a bus, and the second off the end of a
> pier. He actually pushed his third owner off a railway platform just as
> the Cologne to Frankfurt express was approaching, and he walked his fourth
> owner into heavy traffic, before abandoning him and running away to
> safety. But, apart from epileptic fits, he has a lovely temperament. And
> guide dogs are difficult to train these days.'' Asked if Lucky's fifth
> owner would be told about his previous record, Gerber replied: ``No. It
> would make them nervous, and would make Lucky nervous. And when Lucky
> gets nervous he's liable to do something silly.'' [Source: Europa Times,
> October, 1993]



From:	IN%"Heeler@aol.com"  1-OCT-1996 20:45:38.98
To:	IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: dog training

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Date: Tue, 01 Oct 1996 22:45:24 -0400
From: Heeler@aol.com
Subject: Re: dog training
To: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca
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In a message dated 96-10-01 12:39:00 EDT, you write:

>  When I walk him on a leash, and I ask him to heel,
>he does so immediately.  However, as soon as I tell him he is a good dog,
>he walks ahead and pulls until I tell him to heel again.  This cycle
>continues for the whole walk.  Does anybody have any ideas or
>hypotheses as to why this is so?

Your dog probably interprets your   praise as  a release from his  task.
 Stop praising  him, and see what happens.

Cheers,
Margie


From:	IN%"Heeler@aol.com"  1-OCT-1996 22:02:07.35
To:	IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: This dog needed more training!

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 00:02:01 -0400
From: Heeler@aol.com
Subject: Re: This dog needed more training!
To: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca
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In a message dated 96-10-01 16:37:20 EDT, you write:

>.'' Gerber
>> admitted to the press conference that Lucky, a German shepherd guide-dog
>> for the blind, had so far been responsible for the deaths of all four of
>> his previous owners.

AND HIS NAME  IS "LUCKY?"

Can't  be  a true  story.    Guide dogs  do  make mistakes, but I've  never
heard of  one that  was  allowed  more   than one fatal mistake.

Cheers,
Margie


From:	IN%"Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be"  "Frank Odberg"  2-OCT-1996 02:53:43.43
To:	IN%"gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA"  "Chantal Gaboury"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: dog training

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From: Frank Odberg <Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be>
Subject: Re: dog training
In-reply-to: <s251087e.015@EM.AGR.CA>
To: Chantal Gaboury <gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA>
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The first things that comes to my mind are:
- You should have included remaining sitting into the rewarded response;
i.e. reward only when the dog has stayed quiet 3 sec, then 5 sec, then 10
sec,...up to several minutes (useful for shopping).
- Not enough delayed reward.
Frank


From:	IN%"Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be"  "Frank Odberg"  2-OCT-1996 02:55:16.03
To:	IN%"gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA"  "Chantal Gaboury"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: dog training

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From: Frank Odberg <Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be>
Subject: Re: dog training
In-reply-to: <s251087e.015@EM.AGR.CA>
To: Chantal Gaboury <gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA>
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The first things that comes to my mind are:
- You should have included remaining sitting into the rewarded response;
i.e. reward only when the dog has stayed quiet 3 sec, then 5 sec, then 10
sec,...up to several minutes (useful for shopping).
- Not enough delayed reward.
Frank


From:	IN%"Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be"  "Frank Odberg"  2-OCT-1996 02:57:35.04
To:	IN%"gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA"  "Chantal Gaboury"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: dog training

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From: Frank Odberg <Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be>
Subject: Re: dog training
In-reply-to: <s251087e.015@EM.AGR.CA>
To: Chantal Gaboury <gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA>
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I forgot: weep and ask yourself why you bought a dalmatian...
Here they are considered as difficult to train. However, I remember Andrew
Luescher telling me there are sometimes surprising differences between
countries (i.e. genetic pools?) within the same breeds.
Frank


From:	IN%"Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be"  "Frank Odberg"  2-OCT-1996 02:59:21.54
To:	IN%"gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA"  "Chantal Gaboury"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: dog training

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 10:56:00 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Frank Odberg <Frank.Odberg@rug.ac.be>
Subject: Re: dog training
In-reply-to: <s251087e.015@EM.AGR.CA>
To: Chantal Gaboury <gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA>
Cc: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca, applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca
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I forgot: weep and ask yourself why you bought a dalmatian...
Here they are considered as difficult to train. However, I remember Andrew
Luescher telling me there are sometimes surprising differences between
countries (i.e. genetic pools?) within the same breeds.
Frank


From:	IN%"imiuvezo@imiucca.csi.unimi.it"  "Istituto di Zootecnica Veterinaria"  2-OCT-1996 03:47:17.61
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	information about behaviour rand heart rate recording systems

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 11:43:25 +0000 (GMT)
From: Istituto di Zootecnica Veterinaria <imiuvezo@imiucca.csi.unimi.it>
Subject: information about behaviour rand heart rate recording systems
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Dear all,

I work at the faculty of  veterinary medicine, Milan, Italy.
I am interested in recording behavior ( especially stereotypies)  and heart
rate in horses.
I would like to ask anybody some information.
In  our institute we are planning to buy the Observer 's Video tape analysis
system for windows: we would like to know if anybody is already using this
system. 
How useful do you find it?
Is it easy to use or does it need a particular training?
Regarding heart rate monitoring is anyone using the new Polar Vantage system?
We were told that it is not suitable for horses because it is "too
sensitive", but we think it might be very useful because of the beat to beat
recording. The old polar system seems to work better but without the beat to
beat option. 
Does anyone have suggestions about this problem?
Thanks to all!

Elisabetta Canali
imiuvezo@imiucca.csi.unimi.it


From:	IN%"zerbe@tzv.fal.de"  2-OCT-1996 04:34:30.28
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	deglutition reflex

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 10:22 +0100 (MET)
From: zerbe@tzv.fal.de (Frank Zerbe)
Subject: deglutition reflex
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Hi,
in the field of calf rearing more and more automatic feeding stations are 
used. The supply of milk by the automat is realised in a suckling station, 
which the calf must visit. In this view the suckling station is part of his 
technical environment. To get the optimum construction of such suckling 
station it is necassary to yield information about the act of swallowing, 
especially the realisation of the reflex of deglutition (so called 
Schlundrinnenreflex in german).
Since the nerval innervation and the act of this reflex is under the role of 
the nervus vagus, my question is, are there any experience in using nerval 
circuits (aktivity potentials) from peripher  nerves for watching of this 
reflex. And which systems can be used for this measurment?

Thank you in advance

Frank Zerbe

******************************************************
Frank Zerbe DVM
Institut for animal husbandry and animal behavior
Trenthorst
mail <zerbe@tzv.fal.de>
Tel.  +49   (0)4539-201
******************************************************


From:	IN%"Magali.Hay@gstress.u-bordeaux2.fr"  "Magali Hay"  2-OCT-1996 04:56:49.05
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	virus on the net

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 13:03:15 +0100
From: Magali Hay <Magali.Hay@gstress.u-bordeaux2.fr>
Subject: virus on the net
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I have just received this warning message about a circulating virus on the
NET. Here is it : 


Dear colleagues:
I just received a virus warning from a friend in the USA.
Please read it carefully and don't get infected.

1) SUBJECT: [Very Important  !!! ]

There is a computer virus that is being sent across the Internet. If
you receive an email message with the subject line "Good  Times", DO
NOT read  the message, DELETE it immediately.  Please read the
messages below.

Some miscreant is sending  email under the title "Good Times"
nationwide, if you get anything like this, DON'T DOWN LOAD THE FILE!
It has a virus that rewrites your hard drive, obliterating anything on
it. Please be careful and forward this mail to anyone you care about.

The FCC released a warning last Wednesday concerning a matter of major
importance to any regular user  of the Internet. Apparently a new
computer virus has been engineered by a user of AMERICA ON LINE that
is unparalleled in its destructive capability. Other more well-known
viruses such as "Stoned", "Airwolf" and "Michaelangelo" pale in
comparison to the prospects of this newest creation by a warped
mentality. What makes this virus so terrifying, said the FCC, is the
fact that no program needs to be exchanged for a new computer to be
infected. It can be spread through the existing email systems of the
Internet.

Once a Computer is infected, one of  several things can  happen. If
the computer contains a hard drive, that  will most likely be
destroyed. If the program is not stopped, the computer's processor
will be placed in an nth-complexity infinite binary loop -which can
severely damage the processor  if left running that way too long.

Unfortunately, most novice computer users will not realize what is
happening until it is far too late. Luckily, there is one sure means
of detecting what is now known as the "Good Times" virus. It always
travels to new computers the same way in a text email message with the
subject line reading "Good Times". Avoiding infection is easy once the
file has been received simply by NOT READING IT! The act of loading
the file into the mail server's ASCII buffer causes the "Good Times"
mainline program to initialize and execute.

The program is highly intelligent- it will  send copies of itself to
everyone whose email address is contained in a receive-mail file or a
sent-mail file, if it can find one. It will then proceed to trash the
computer it is running on.

The bottom line is:  - if you receive a file with the subject line
"Good Times", delete it  immediately! Do not read it"  Rest assured
that whoever' name was on the  "From" line was surely struck by the
virus. Warn your  friends and local system users of this newest threat
to the Internet! It could save them a lot of time and money.

Could you pass this along to your global mailing list as well?

2) Subject:  New and Dangerous Virus For your information ...

DO NOT DOWNLOAD ANY FILE NAMED PKZIP300 REGARDLESS OF THE EXTENSION

We work closely with the military and received this message from a
very reliable source in DC this morning.

A NEW Trojan Horse Virus has emerged on the internet with the name
PKZIP300.ZIP, so named as to give the impression that this file is a
new  version of the PKZIP software used to "ZIP" (compress) files.

DO NOT DOWNLOAD this file under any circumstances!!! If you install or
expand this file, the virus WILL wipe your hard disk clean and affect
modems at 14.4 and higher. This is an extremely destructive virus and
there is NOT  yet a way of cleaning up this one.

REPEAT: DO NOT DOWNLOAD ANY FILE NAMED PKZIP300 REGARDLESS OF THE
EXTENSION.

please forward this mail to your colleagues.
take care





From:	IN%"/G=Anna/S=Olsson/O=SJV/PRMD=GW/ADMD=ATLAS/C=SE/@x400.belnet.be"  2-OCT-1996 06:16:18.91
To:	IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: horse bits -Svar

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 15:10:13 +0200
From: /G=Anna/S=Olsson/O=SJV/PRMD=GW/ADMD=ATLAS/C=SE/@x400.belnet.be
Subject: Re: horse bits -Svar
To: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca (Receipt Notification Requested)
 (Non Receipt Notification Requested)
Message-id: <"41 1002141013-9*"@MHS>
Content-identifier: 41 1002141013-9
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable
Original-encoded-information-types: teletex
X400-Content-type: P2-1984 (2)
X400-MTS-identifier: [/PRMD=GW/ADMD=ATLAS/C=SE/;41 1002141013-9]
X400-Originator: /G=Anna/S=Olsson/O=SJV/PRMD=GW/ADMD=ATLAS/C=SE/@x400.belnet.be
X400-Recipients: non-disclosure:;

Dear Professor Odberg,

Thanks for the interesting comments on the use of bits in schooling horses!=
 I h
ave forwarded them to my father, who will be more than delighted on having =
a pr
ofessor of ethology and a high school rider supporting his ideas! (My fathe=
r te
aches the training of young horses at the equestrian specialization course =
at a
 Swedish agricultural college and has a dedicated interest in methoodology =
of t
raining)

I would like to take this opportunity to ask you a favour. Having a Portugu=
ese =

fiance, I spend quite some time in Portugal. I know you have good contacts =
with
 classic riding there, and if possible, I would like to get in touch with t=
he P
ortuguese school of riding. Do you have the name and address of somebody to=
 con
tact in order to get to know more about shows and training possibilities?

With kind regards,

Anna Olsson

Anna Olsson
Division for Animal Production and Management
Swedish Board of Agriculture
S-551 82 Jonkoping
Sweden

From:	IN%"PN026@lamp.ac.uk"  2-OCT-1996 06:36:37.26
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Good Times Virus

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 13:38:15 +0000 (GMT)
From: PN026@lamp.ac.uk
Subject: Good Times Virus
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
Errors-to: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca
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Is this still going around??!!? 
In short, it's a hoax. I'm no expert on computers, but apparently there is
no way a virus can be downloaded from a mail file. The real virus is the
warning message which I must have deleted upwards of 20 times in the last
2 years! Hope this reassures any worried people out there.
Amanda

From:	IN%"maryb@lab0.vet.ed.ac.uk"  "Mary Booth"  2-OCT-1996 06:46:51.39
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: hoax virus on the net

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 13:46:23 +0000
From: Mary Booth <maryb@lab0.vet.ed.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: hoax virus on the net
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Dear members,
re the message about "Good times":-
In case people have not come across this hoax before, it is simply 
that, THIS IS A HOAX
Be assured that YOU CANNOT GET A VIRUS THIS WAY,
 only an unneccessary fright.

Best wishes,
Mary Booth. 

From:	IN%"lhenley@MUW.Edu"  "Lani Lyman-Henley"  2-OCT-1996 07:20:15.70
To:	IN%"Magali.Hay@gstress.u-bordeaux2.fr"  "Magali Hay"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: virus on the net

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From: Lani Lyman-Henley <lhenley@MUW.Edu>
Subject: Re: virus on the net
In-reply-to: <199610021203.NAA03870@hippocrate.u-bordeaux2.fr>
To: Magali Hay <Magali.Hay@gstress.u-bordeaux2.fr>
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Folks, regarding the current virus-scare notice. The Good Times virus does
not exist, it is a long-standing hoax. However, the *2nd* message regards
a real virus, the pkunzip one (I forget the full name). 

***********************************************************************
Lani Lyman-Henley, PhD			email: lhenley@sunmuw1.muw.edu
Division of Science & Math		phone: (601) 329-7245 (office)
Mississippi University for Women	P.O.Box W 100
Columbus, MS 39701			FAX:   (601) 329-7238
WWW: http://www.msstate.edu/Dept/Psychology/lplh.html
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside a dog, it's too 
dark to read."				--Groucho Marx
***********************************************************************




From:	IN%"lhenley@MUW.Edu"  "Lani Lyman-Henley"  2-OCT-1996 07:22:18.90
To:	IN%"Magali.Hay@gstress.u-bordeaux2.fr"  "Magali Hay"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: virus on the net

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 08:13:15 -0500 (CDT)
From: Lani Lyman-Henley <lhenley@MUW.Edu>
Subject: Re: virus on the net
In-reply-to: <199610021203.NAA03870@hippocrate.u-bordeaux2.fr>
To: Magali Hay <Magali.Hay@gstress.u-bordeaux2.fr>
Cc: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca, applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca
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Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT

Folks, regarding the current virus-scare notice. The Good Times virus does
not exist, it is a long-standing hoax. However, the *2nd* message regards
a real virus, the pkunzip one (I forget the full name). 

***********************************************************************
Lani Lyman-Henley, PhD			email: lhenley@sunmuw1.muw.edu
Division of Science & Math		phone: (601) 329-7245 (office)
Mississippi University for Women	P.O.Box W 100
Columbus, MS 39701			FAX:   (601) 329-7238
WWW: http://www.msstate.edu/Dept/Psychology/lplh.html
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside a dog, it's too 
dark to read."				--Groucho Marx
***********************************************************************




From:	IN%"k9acad@iafrica.com"  2-OCT-1996 08:51:52.26
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: This dog needed more training!

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 14:52:49 +0000 (GMT)
From: k9acad@iafrica.com
Subject: Re: This dog needed more training!
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
Errors-to: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca
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References: <01IA4QZ91UGI8WXGAL@sask.usask.ca>

 
> > ``We will not have him put down. Lucky is basically a damn good guide
> > dog,'' Ernst Gerber, a dog trainer from Wuppertal told reporters.  ``He just
> > needs a little brush-up on some elementary skills, that's all.'' Gerber
> > admitted to the press conference that Lucky, a German shepherd guide-dog
> > for the blind, had so far been responsible for the deaths of all four of
> > his previous owners. ``I admit it's not an impressive record on paper. He
> > led his first owner in front of a bus, and the second off the end of a
> > pier. He actually pushed his third owner off a railway platform just as
> > the Cologne to Frankfurt express was approaching, and he walked his fourth
> > owner into heavy traffic, before abandoning him and running away to
> > safety. But, apart from epileptic fits, he has a lovely temperament. And
> > guide dogs are difficult to train these days.'' Asked if Lucky's fifth
> > owner would be told about his previous record, Gerber replied: ``No. It
> > would make them nervous, and would make Lucky nervous. And when Lucky
> > gets nervous he's liable to do something silly.'' [Source: Europa Times,
> > October, 1993]
Hi Joe
Without personally interviewing Lucky (perish the thought) two immediate 
possibilities spring to mind.
1. Lucky is in the wrong profession.  It's quite obvious he hates his job with 
a vengence and his skills lie in a different direction.  Everything indicates 
he is a man of action and would possibly make an excellent police dog or hired 
assassin.
2. Maybe Lucky is blind himself and needs a guide-dog of his own?!

Have fun.

GLYNNE ANDERSON
k9acad@iafrica.com


From:	IN%"gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA"  "Chantal Gaboury"  2-OCT-1996 08:56:03.24
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	This dog needed more training!-RESPONSE

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 10:56:41 -0400
From: Chantal Gaboury <gabouryc@EM.AGR.CA>
Subject: This dog needed more training!-RESPONSE
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Dear Joe,
I think the owner should be blindfolded and led around Paris by Lucky. 
(Interesting name for the dog.)

From:	IN%"MAPPLEBY@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk"  "Mike Appleby"  2-OCT-1996 09:30:28.89
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	The blind leading the blind

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 16:29:17 +0000
From: Mike Appleby <MAPPLEBY@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk>
Subject: The blind leading the blind
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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>  2. Maybe Lucky is blind himself and needs a guide-dog of his own?!

I did hear of a guide dog which was discovered to be blind.  The 
blind person presumably had fairly limited routes - just to a few 
shops and so on - and the dog must have coped so well with its own 
disability, continuing to guide its owner over the familiar routes, 
that the owner hadn't noticed.

Mike

From:	IN%"k9acad@iafrica.com"  2-OCT-1996 10:30:56.56
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: This dog needed more training!

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 16:31:59 +0000 (GMT)
From: k9acad@iafrica.com
Subject: Re: This dog needed more training!
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
Errors-to: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca
Resent-message-id: <01IA5XAH3SES8YAH8P@sask.usask.ca>
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References: <01IA4QZ91UGI8WXGAL@sask.usask.ca>

 
> > ``We will not have him put down. Lucky is basically a damn good guide
> > dog,'' Ernst Gerber, a dog trainer from Wuppertal told reporters.  ``He just
> > needs a little brush-up on some elementary skills, that's all.'' Gerber
> > admitted to the press conference that Lucky, a German shepherd guide-dog
> > for the blind, had so far been responsible for the deaths of all four of
> > his previous owners. ``I admit it's not an impressive record on paper. He
> > led his first owner in front of a bus, and the second off the end of a
> > pier. He actually pushed his third owner off a railway platform just as
> > the Cologne to Frankfurt express was approaching, and he walked his fourth
> > owner into heavy traffic, before abandoning him and running away to
> > safety. But, apart from epileptic fits, he has a lovely temperament. And
> > guide dogs are difficult to train these days.'' Asked if Lucky's fifth
> > owner would be told about his previous record, Gerber replied: ``No. It
> > would make them nervous, and would make Lucky nervous. And when Lucky
> > gets nervous he's liable to do something silly.'' [Source: Europa Times,
> > October, 1993]
Hi Joe
Without personally interviewing Lucky (perish the thought) two immediate 
possibilities spring to mind.
1. Lucky is in the wrong profession.  It's quite obvious he hates his job with 
a vengence and his skills lie in a different direction.  Everything indicates 
he is a man of action and would possibly make an excellent police dog or hired 
assassin.
2. Maybe Lucky is blind himself and needs a guide-dog of his own?!

Have fun.

GLYNNE ANDERSON
k9acad@iafrica.com


From:	IN%"SED168@ed.sac.ac.uk"  "Van Moeffaert Nathalie"  2-OCT-1996 11:08:26.75
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	rehabilitation centres

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 18:09:03 +0000 (GMT)
From: Van Moeffaert Nathalie <SED168@ed.sac.ac.uk>
Subject: rehabilitation centres
To: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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hello

Is there anybody who could help me finding addresses of wildlife 
rehabilitation centres, especially for primates in Africa?

Thank you very much!

Nathalie
#######################################################

"Man has a great power of speech, which is to a large 
measure vain and false. The animals have little, 
but that little is useful and true, and a small and 
sure thing is better than a great lie."
          
                            dixit Leonardo da Vinci

Nathalie Van Moeffaert 
MSc Applied Animal Behaviour and Animal Welfare
School of Agriculture
University of Edinburgh
West Mains Road
Edinburgh
######################################################

From:	IN%"bhayes@dsu.deltast.edu"  "William A. Hayes"  2-OCT-1996 12:12:45.95
To:	IN%"k9acad@iafrica.com"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: This dog needed more training!

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 13:06:38 -0500 (CDT)
From: "William A. Hayes" <bhayes@dsu.deltast.edu>
Subject: Re: This dog needed more training!
In-reply-to: <M.100296.165249.73@196-7-192-149.iafrica.com>
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This reminds me of a reward poster sold in Tombstone, Arizona:

Dog lost... reward offered. Recognizable by having only 1 eye, three 
legs, deaf in right ear, and accidentally neutered. Goes by the name of 
Lucky. If found, return to Wyatt Earp, Sherrif. :)

Best wishes,
Bill

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
William A. Hayes, II, Ph.D.   |   If you follow your bliss, you put yourself
Professor of Biology          |  on a kind of a track that has been there
P.O.Box 3234                  |  the whole while, waiting for you, and the
Delta State University        |  life you ought to be living is the one you
Cleveland, MS 38733           |  are living.  --- Joseph Campbell
ph: 601-846-4247          \ _____                    ____
fax: 601-846-4016             |   \_____      _____/      \
email: bhayes@dsu.deltast.edu |    __    \^^/     __       | 
                              |  ////)\(0=  =0)/(\\\\
                               //  ^\| /  ^^  \ |/^  \\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Website - http://www.deltast.edu/academics/artsci/bio/hayes/wahhome.htm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------


From:	IN%"rushenj@EM.AGR.CA"  "Jeff Rushen"  2-OCT-1996 12:50:48.15
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Warning: "good times" virus.

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 14:45:01 -0400
From: Jeff Rushen <rushenj@EM.AGR.CA>
Subject: Warning: "good times" virus.
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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I have just been informed by NATO, UNESCO, the Russian military and
NASA of a diabolically clever virus called "Good times". This virus is like
none so far encountered. It can mutate from an electronic form to a
physical form and back again. Unlike other viruses it does not attack the
computer itself, but instead attacks the user of the computer. It is
transmitted by email messages which, on the surface, appear to contain
a warning about the virus, or make the claim that the virus is just a hoax.
When someone is foolish enough to read such a message, the virus
awakes, burrows up from the bowels of the computer, interacts with the
sub-atomic particles on the computer screen, and directs a stream of
highly charged virally-coated photons into the visual system of the
reader. These in turn alter the electrical functioning of the visual nerves,
destroying large parts of the critical intellect. Particularly affected are the
parts of the memory that store information about previous attacks of the
virus . Victims will either have no recollection of ever having heard about
the virus, or will imagine having received dozens of messages about the
virus. (Note: these are the warning signs of an infection). After sloshing
around in the skull for a few minutes, the virus captures the command
centre of the brain and compells the victim, sometimes against their will,
to send out more copies of the  messages, especially to email discussion
groups. These are cleverly disguised as warnings about the virus or
claims that the virus is just a hoax.  DO NOT BELIEVE THE MESSAGES.
They are highly dangerous and can cause irreperable damage to your
sanity.  If you have read a warning about the virus, or have received a
message claiming that the good times virus is a hoax (even if you can't
remember having done so), IT IS TOO LATE!

From:	IN%"rushenj@EM.AGR.CA"  "Jeff Rushen"  2-OCT-1996 13:39:46.96
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	ISAE Journal survey: the results

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 15:34:47 -0400
From: Jeff Rushen <rushenj@EM.AGR.CA>
Subject: ISAE Journal survey: the results
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Below are the results of the survey done to establish the level of support
for an ISAE journal. A total of 211 people responded (56.9% by email),
which is over one third of the total ISAE membership. As you can see
below there was substantial support for an ISAE journal, with 69% in
favour. The most obvious problem is that students are going to have
some difficulty paying a 50 pound subscription.

At the recent ISAE council meeting and subsequent general assembly of
the ISAE in Guelph, it was decided that the council would draw up a list
of requirements for an ISAE journal, and send this to a number of
potential publishers (including CABI and Elsevier). Our aim will be to
choose the publisher which comes closest to meeting our needs.
Hopefully, we will have enough detailed information by the next ISAE
meeting at Prague in 1997 to make a close-to-final decision as to whether
to proceed, and if so, with which publisher. It goes without saying that
no final decision will (or indeed can) be taken without getting the final
approval at the ISAE General assembly.

I hope to circulate a rough draft of these requirements on the
applied-ethology network, and these will be included in the next ISAE
newsletter, and sent out to publishers early next year. If you have any
thoughts on this subject please don't hesitate to communicate these to
me or someone on the council.

Jeff Rushen
ISAE Editor

3. Do you agree that the ISAE should publish its own journal? 
(please mark one)

[agree    69%]    [uncertain   23%]    [disagree   8%]  

4. If you are a member of the ISAE are you willing to pay an annual 
membership fee of 50 pounds stirling in order to get a copy of the 
journal or full access to the electronic version? (please mark one)

[yes 66%(50%-students)]   [uncertain 13%]   [no 21%(27%-students)]

5. How much EXTRA (i.e. above the 50 pounds) would you be 
willing to pay to allow us to give a 50% discount to students, 
or unemployed?
(give a figure in any currency, but  indicate which currency you are
using)

Amount=____67% 5 pounds or more______57%(10 pounds or more)


7. What is the MAXIMUM amount you would be willing to pay in order to 
stay in or join the ISAE and receive a copy of the journal or full access to

the electronic version?
(please give a figure in any currency, but indicate which currency you
are using)

Amount= 24%<50 pounds; 59% >50pounds     (Students 34%<50
pounds)

8. What format of journal do you favour for the ISAE? (please mark one)

-electronic journal only_______8%
-a choice of printed and electronic journals_______78%
printed journal only____14%

9. What level of access do you currently have to the Internet?

-World Wide Web___65%
-Gopher___________35%
-FTP______________35%
-Telnet_____________39%
-Email______________86%
-No access__________11%





10. What would you like to see included in the journal? 
(indicate as many as necessary)

-primary research articles_______________96%
-critical review articles_________________93%
-published peer commentary on articles____60%
-ISAE newsletter_________________         48%
-ISAE conference proceedings___________78%
-information about other conferences______53%
-book reviews________________                75%

11. What do you definitely NOT want included in the journal?
(indicate as many as necessary)

-primary research articles_______________3%
-critical review articles_________________3%
-published peer commentary on articles_____10%
-ISAE newsletter_________________         27%
-ISAE conference proceedings___________8%
-information about other conferences______13%
-book reviews________________                  4%

12. What areas of research would you like to see covered by the
journal (mark as many as necessary)

-farm animals________________98%
-companion animals (pets)________________86%
-zoo animals________________81%
-laboratory animals________________73%
-wild animals________________70%
-pest animals________________68%

13. How likely would your institutional library be to subscribe
to the journal? (please mark one)

[likely   49%]   [uncertain   29%]   [unlikely    22%]

From:	IN%"jmorrow@www.ansc.purdue.edu"  "Julie Morrow-Tesch"  2-OCT-1996 13:44:01.50
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Job opening

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 14:23:25 -0500
From: Julie Morrow-Tesch <jmorrow@www.ansc.purdue.edu>
Subject: Job opening
X-Sender: jmorrow@www.ansc.purdue.edu
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The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service
(ARS), Livestock Behavior Research Unit, Purdue University, West Lafayette,
Indiana, has a permanent full-time interdisciplinary position open for
either a Research Animal Ethologist or Research Psychologist (Animal). The
incumbent will serve as a contributing scientist among a team assigned to
conduct research on the well-being of food-producing animals such as beef
and dairy cattle and swine. Specifically, the Scientist will establish and
direct a research program to elucidate relationships among cognition, animal
learning, behavior and well-being in cattle and pigs. Specialized
professional research experience which has equipped the candidate with the
knowledge of the principles and theoretical concepts of psychology related
to food producing animals and skill in formulating treatment plans and
making psychological assessment and evaluations is required. Salary is
commensurate with experience ($43,658-$67,491 per year). U.S. citizenship
required. For additional information about the position, contact Dr. Julie
Morrow-Tesch, 317-494-8022. Internet e-mail address,
jmorrow@www.ansc.purdue.edu. For information on application
procedures/forms, contact Yolanda G. Wilson, 301-344-2831. (Note: A response
to the Selective Placement Factors is required for consideration. Failure to
provide this information may result in non-consideration. Individuals should
request a copy of the vacancy announcement, ARS-D6N-126, which contains
these Factors.) Applications must be postmarked by December 30, 1996.
USDA/ARS is an Equal Opportunity Employer.
Julie Morrow-Tesch
USDA-ARS Livestock Behavior Research Unit


From:	IN%"lhenley@MUW.Edu"  "Lani Lyman-Henley"  2-OCT-1996 14:43:04.56
To:	IN%"bhayes@dsu.deltast.edu"  "William A. Hayes"
CC:	IN%"k9acad@iafrica.com", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: This dog needed more training!

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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 1996 15:31:47 -0500 (CDT)
From: Lani Lyman-Henley <lhenley@MUW.Edu>
Subject: Re: This dog needed more training!
In-reply-to: <Pine.A32.3.91.961002130441.130681B-100000@dsu.deltast.edu>
To: "William A. Hayes" <bhayes@dsu.deltast.edu>
Cc: k9acad@iafrica.com, applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca,
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Ok, I can't pass this one up. I have a box turtle brought to me by
students who has two stub legs and a partially crushed carapace (looks
like she survived a car hit), who I couldn't resist naming Lucky.
Students love it. :)

***********************************************************************
Lani Lyman-Henley, PhD			email: lhenley@sunmuw1.muw.edu
Division of Science & Math		phone: (601) 329-7245 (office)
Mississippi University for Women	P.O.Box W 100
Columbus, MS 39701			FAX:   (601) 329-7238
WWW: http://www.msstate.edu/Dept/Psychology/lplh.html
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
"I put instant coffee in a microwave oven and almost went back in time."
***********************************************************************




From:	IN%"lhenley@MUW.Edu"  "Lani Lyman-Henley"  2-OCT-1996 14:46:03.40
To:	IN%"bhayes@dsu.deltast.edu"  "William A. Hayes"
CC:	IN%"k9acad@iafrica.com", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: This dog needed more training!

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From: Lani Lyman-Henley <lhenley@MUW.Edu>
Subject: Re: This dog needed more training!
In-reply-to: <Pine.A32.3.91.961002130441.130681B-100000@dsu.deltast.edu>
To: "William A. Hayes" <bhayes@dsu.deltast.edu>
Cc: k9acad@iafrica.com, applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca,
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Ok, I can't pass this one up. I have a box turtle brought to me by
students who has two stub legs and a partially crushed carapace (looks
like she survived a car hit), who I couldn't resist naming Lucky.
Students love it. :)

***********************************************************************
Lani Lyman-Henley, PhD			email: lhenley@sunmuw1.muw.edu
Division of Science & Math		phone: (601) 329-7245 (office)
Mississippi University for Women	P.O.Box W 100
Columbus, MS 39701			FAX:   (601) 329-7238
WWW: http://www.msstate.edu/Dept/Psychology/lplh.html
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
"I put instant coffee in a microwave oven and almost went back in time."
***********************************************************************




From:	IN%"MAPPLEBY@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk"  "Mike Appleby"  3-OCT-1996 02:40:18.02
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	catnip

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Date: Thu, 03 Oct 1996 09:40:13 +0000
From: Mike Appleby <MAPPLEBY@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk>
Subject: catnip
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Someone asked about the physiological basis of cats' reaction to 
catnip the other day and I then happened to see a reference to Palen 
& Goddard 1966 Catnip and oestrus behaviour in the cat. Animal 
Behaviour 14, 372.  It seems that 'an unsaturated lactone, trans-cis 
nepetalone [don't ask me] was identified as the active ingredient', 
'that only a proportion of cats reacted' and 'that the predisposition 
to respond was inherited as a dominant autosomal gene'.  The 
'reaction consists primarily of a unique combination of body rolling 
and face rubbing' only otherwise seen in oestrous females, but the 
conclusion that catnip odour mimics a pheromone is confused by the 
fact that the response is shown by males as well as females and by 
neutered animals of both sexes.
Good luck!
Mike

From:	IN%"csmith@nal.usda.gov"  "Cynthia Smith"  3-OCT-1996 09:00:51.59
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Bridleless Riding

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Date: Thu, 03 Oct 1996 10:59:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: Cynthia Smith <csmith@nal.usda.gov>
Subject: Bridleless Riding
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Yes horses can be ridden without bits or anything in their mouths or on 
their heads! 

Several years ago I attended a TEAM clinic with Linda Tellington-Jones in 
which her method of riding the horse without a bridle but with a rope 
lariat around the neck was demonstrated. I even had the pleasure of 
hopping on one of the clinic horses and giving it a try. It was 
such fun that I tried it on the horse that I lease when I got home.

I  used a "common sense" approach over a period of about 6 months. 

1. First I used the lariat with the bridle and saddle on in an enclosed 
area.

2. Then instead of a bridle I used a halter with a lead lines tied to the 
sides and the lariat on the horses neck.

3. Then I phased out the halter and rode with just the lariat. I choose a 
nice calm day for the first time! 

4. Gradually over time I have "phased out" all tack and we now ride on 
the trail or in the dressage ring at a walk, trot, or canter, 
with just the rope lariat. We also are jumping small courses with the 
lariat and a jumping saddle. Her gaits are very free and my 
balance has improved since we started. We do not ride with the lariat 
each time but use it to add variety and relaxation to our sessions.

Please note. This method worked for us, but every horse and rider is 
different. The horse I ride was sensible to begin with and I have been 
riding for over 20 years. Safety first!



Cynthia P. Smith
USDA, ARS, NAL. AWIC
Technical Information Specialist
Beltsville, MD



 

From:	IN%"jon.cooper@zoology.oxford.ac.uk"  3-OCT-1996 09:18:28.33
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
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Subj:	

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From: jon.cooper@zoology.oxford.ac.uk (Jonathan Cooper)
Subject:
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Hiya
If anyone is still worried by the annoying but not particularly nasty Good
Times virus, or the potentially devestating pkzip300 virus and you have
access to the World Wide Web, then look up the page below which has info on
viruses and how to avoid them. Check out the stuff on Word6 Concept virus as
that has been doing the rounds.

http://info.ox.ac.uk/OUCS/micros/virus/v-alert.html
Jonathan Cooper
Animal Behaviour Research Group
Department of Zoology
South Parks Rd.
Oxford
OX1 3PS
U.K.
Tel 01865 271217
Fax 01865 310447


From:	IN%"NWARAN@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk"  "Natalie Waran"  3-OCT-1996 09:35:56.96
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"csmith@nal.usda.gov"  "Cynthia Smith"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Bridleless Riding

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From: Natalie Waran <NWARAN@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Bridleless Riding
To: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca, Cynthia Smith <csmith@nal.usda.gov>
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Hi

Its great to see horses and riding featuring as a topic on the applied ethology 
net. I had given up and started to look elsewhere (horsesci net for 
example) for my fix of equine tails....

Bridleless riding is one of the skills demonstrated by Monty Roberts. 
Mr Roberts (for the unhorsey people amongst you ) sees himself as a 
modern day horse whisperer....he talks Equus. He claims that he and his steed can 
cut cattle etc without the horse ever being forced to perform. 

Has anyone seen his 'joining up' method of backing horses? 

Dr Natalie Waran
Edinburgh University



From:	IN%"lvcjn@ssa.bristol.ac.uk"  "C.J.Nicol"  4-OCT-1996 02:53:05.64
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Monty Roberts

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From: "C.J.Nicol" <lvcjn@ssa.bristol.ac.uk>
Subject: Monty Roberts
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Monty Roberts is currently touring the UK. I saw him at Exeter Riding
centre last night and he will be giving displays around the country until
October 22 - I have dates and venues if anyone is interested. The show
comprised a half hour demonstration of his 'join-up' technique with a
previously unsaddled 3 year old gelding, and a further 45 minute display
of his Western riding horse, Duelly. Duelly was trained with a form of bit
that automatically resulted in less pressure when he lowered his head to
'accept' the rider's hands. Generally he was ridden with little or no rein
contact, but stopped and pirouetted on command (voice commands, shifts of
body weight as signals). For the final act his bridle was removed
completely and he demonstrated cutting out cattle using only a neck strap.
Duelly had clearly been well-trained with controlled and gentle use of the
bit in combination with other signals. In the absence of the bit the other
signals were sufficient to produce the same response. I am sure the bit is
a useful initial training aid that could be dispensed with at a later
stage for many horses/purposes. 
Anyone who sees me galloping across the M5 motorway will appreciate I
might have got this wrong... but I'm going to give it a go. 
N.B. The remaining 90minutes of the Monty Roberts show consisted of him
signing books and videos. An unsigned copy will obviously be a rare
collectors item. 

Christine Nicol
Department of Clinical Veterinary Science
University of Bristol


From:	IN%"heath@vetethol.demon.co.uk"  4-OCT-1996 03:42:37.36
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	1997 International Behaviour meeting

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From: heath@vetethol.demon.co.uk
Subject: 1997 International Behaviour meeting
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SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PAPERS

INTERNATIONAL VETERINARY BEHAVIOUR MEETING 
APRIL 1 AND 2 1997
BIRMINGHAM, UK


The Companion Animal Behaviour Therapy Study Group in association with the 
European
Society of Veterinary Clinical Ethology and a number of national veterinary 
behaviour groups
around the world would like to call for papers to be delivered at the above 
conference. 

Presentations  concerning any aspect of companion animal (including equine) 
behaviour therapy
will take the form of : 
     Full spoken papers (30 minutes duration) 
     Short communications (10 minutes duration)
     Posters. 

Each of these may take the form of :
     Research presentations 
     Case reports  
     Critical review articles

In all instances a 500 word printed abstract should be submitted in English by 
December 1st
1996 to the address below for consideration by the scientific panel. Assistance with 
English
format will be provided if requested. Please remember to indicate the type of 
presentation you
would prefer to deliver and whether you would consider delivering it in any other 
form.
Presenters of spoken papers will be entitled to a discounted conference 
registration fee and
awards will be made for the best case reports submitted by a student and by a 
practitioner.

All papers and registrations of interest should be submitted in the first instance to:

Daniel Mills BVSc MRCVS, De Montfort University Lincoln, School of Agriculture 
and
Horticulture, Caythorpe Court, Caythorpe. Lincs NG32 3EP U.K.
EDmail dmills@dmu.ac.uk   Phone 44 (0) 1400 272060  Fax 44 (0) 1400 273708

It is to be hoped that this will be a truly international meeting of ideas. There will be 
workshops
on the approaches to establishing a diagnosis ( which varies greatly between 
countries and
individuals) as well as the welfare implications of behaviour problems and their 
management.
The conference runs for the two days immediately preceding the WSAVA/BSAVA 
Conference
in Birmingham and so foreign veterinary delegates can have a really worthwhile trip!
Depending on the level of sponsorship we may be able to assist with travel 
expenses for speakers
not supported by their own national behaviour society or work institution. Offers of 
sponsorship
should be sent in writing to the address above.


                                
               INTERNATIONAL VETERINARY BEHAVIOUR
                            MEETING 
                       APRIL 1 AND 2 1997
                         BIRMINGHAM, UK
                                
                                
                                
NOTIFICATION OF INTEREST TO ATTEND/PRESENT


PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY IN CAPITAL LETTERS:


Last Name:----------------------------------------------- Initial-------- First 
Name:-------------------------

Address:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------- 
                                                        
City:---------------------------------------- 
Country------------------------------------------------------------------

Phone-----------------------------------------------------Fax-------------------------------------------------
-----

E-mail-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------


*  I would like to attend the CABTSG/ESVCE International Behaviour Meeting 
1997, please  
    send a registration form when available.

*  I would like to present a full paper/short communication/poster * at  the 
CABTSG/ESVCE 
    International Behaviour Meeting 1997 and will send an abstract by 1/12/96. 
Please send a   
    registration form and further details regarding submission of abstracts. 

* Please delete as appropriate

Send completed form to: 
Daniel Mills BVSc MRCVS, De Montfort University Lincoln, School of Agriculture 
and
Horticulture, Caythorpe Court, Caythorpe. Lincs NG32 3EP U.K.
E-mail dmills@dmu.ac.uk   Phone 44 (0) 1400 272060  Fax 44 (0) 1400 273708

INTERNATIONAL VETERINARY BEHAVIOUR MEETING 
APRIL 1 AND 2 1997
BIRMINGHAM, UK


Guidelines for Abstracts

Please read all instructions carefully before submitting your abstract(s). Abstracts 
that are not submitted according to the guidelines will not be considered. One 
original and three blind copies (authors names and addresses omitted) must be 
received by :

Daniel Mills BVSc MRCVS, De Montfort University Lincoln, School of Agriculture 
and Horticulture, Caythorpe Court, Caythorpe. Lincs NG32 3EP U.K.
EDmail dmills@dmu.ac.uk   Phone 44 (0) 1400 272060  Fax 44 (0) 1400 273708

no later than December 1st 1996. Letters of acceptance will be sent during 
January 1997.

Abstract description

Data papers

Abstracts must include the following components:

1.	An introduction (short paragraph introducing the study and its objective)
2.	A description of the subjects in the study such as number, type, age, 
gender and species.
3.	A description of the experimental method, including design type, data 
collection, data analysis and apparatus used.
4.	Results including test value and level of significance where appropriate.
5.	Discussion and conclusions


Review and non data papers and case reports

1.	An introduction (short paragraph introducing the topic)
2.	Outline of the main points to be made
3.	Discussion

All submissions will also be evaluated in terms of the originality of the topic. 
Abstracts should be based on work completed by the time the abstract is 
submitted.

Reviewers may suggest that a paper may be more appropriately presented in a 
different format and the authors will be offered that option.

Proceedings will be published by Universities Federation for Animal Welfare in an 
ISBN publication.


INTERNATIONAL VETERINARY BEHAVIOUR MEETING 
APRIL 1 AND 2 1997

Abstract Application

This application with the original abstract and three (3) blind copies must arrive by 
DECEMBER 1st 1996 

Please print clearly and in CAPITAL letters

Title:        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authors:  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Last name, First name)
Please indicate the presenting author with an asterisk * 

Postal address: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Phone:         Home: -----------------------------------------Work: ---------------------------

Fax:-----------------------------------E-mail:--------------------------------------------------

Indicate presentation format preference (tick as appropriate):

Full spoken paper (30 minutes duration)         ---------
Short communication (10 minutes duration)   ---------
Poster                                                               ----------  

If your work is not accepted for the preferred format would you be willing to present 
in a different one (delete as appropriate):

Yes / No

Signed: ----------------------------------------------------- Date-------------------------------

Return to: Daniel Mills BVSc MRCVS, De Montfort University Lincoln, School of 
Agriculture and Horticulture, Caythorpe Court, Caythorpe. Lincs NG32 3EP U.K.
EDmail dmills@dmu.ac.uk   Phone 44 (0) 1400 272060   Fax 44 (0) 1400 273708


INTERNATIONAL VETERINARY BEHAVIOUR MEETING 
APRIL 1 AND 2 1997
BIRMINGHAM, UK



ABSTRACT FORMAT


1.	The entire abstract, including title, author(s), address, text and 
acknowledgements must fit on one side of a sheet of A4 (297 x 210 mm) or US 
letter (279 x 216 mm) paper (approximately 500 words).

2.	The size of font used should be 10 or 12 point.

3.	Title should be in CAPITAL letters and bold type.

4.	List all authors (first name, last name) directly underneath the title on the 
original abstract only.

5.	Author(s) names should be followed by the location where the research 
was conducted (institution, city, country).

6.	The three (3) blind copies must not contain author(s) names or 
institutional affiliation.

7.	Leave a one line gap after the title before typing the text of the abstract.

8.	The text should be one and a half or double spaced.

9.	Do not indent for paragraphs but leave a one line gap between 
paragraphs.

10.	When using abbreviations spell out in full when first mentioned, followed 
by the abbreviation in parentheses. Do not abbreviate in the title of the abstract.

11.	Tables are not permitted in the abstract.




From:	IN%"G.Scott@au.sac.ac.uk"  "Graham Scott"  4-OCT-1996 05:54:47.67
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Job Advert

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Date: Fri, 04 Oct 1996 11:53:35 +0000
From: Graham Scott <G.Scott@au.sac.ac.uk>
Subject: Job Advert
To: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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A position is probably going to become available early in 1997. (The 
current staff member has moved to another project.)
The post is for a post-graduate research assistant for a period of 
2.5 years in the first instance. It is based at SAC Auchincruive, 
Ayr, Scotland.

The work is concerned with the development of a "high-welfare" 
perchery system for laying hens. Experiments in applied ethology (and 
human ergonomics) enable us to establish design criteria and 
engineering specifications for the new design. The perchery is at the 
prototype stage in preparation for commercial development. Some 
systems require further investigation, using bird behaviour to 
measure "success".

Candidates should have a biological degree. Numeracy and 
good communication skills are essential. Candidates should be able to 
design experiments and be able to collect data accurately. The 
candidate will also be responsible for the day-to-day control of the 
project.  The successful candidate will have the opportunity to 
expand his/her responsibility , assisting in  directing  the 
course of the research and to publish the  results.

Please contact me for further information.

From:	IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin E Walker"  4-OCT-1996 06:35:20.08
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Bridleless Riding

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From: Robin E Walker <robin@coape.win-uk.net>
Subject: Bridleless Riding
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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>Hi
>
>Its great to see horses and riding featuring as a topic on the applied ethology 
>net. I had given up and started to look elsewhere (horsesci net for 
>example) for my fix of equine tails....
>
>Bridleless riding is one of the skills demonstrated by Monty Roberts. 
>Mr Roberts (for the unhorsey people amongst you ) sees himself as a 
>modern day horse whisperer....he talks Equus. He claims that he and his steed can 
>cut cattle etc without the horse ever being forced to perform. 
>
>Has anyone seen his 'joining up' method of backing horses? 
>
>Dr Natalie Waran
>Edinburgh University
>
>
>
Yes! Saw it on the TV and also "live" at the National Dog Wardens
Symposium last year. It was particularly interesting on that
occasion to see a young protegee of Mr. Roberts who has a complete
mastery of the technique, fail to "succeed" with a particularly
feisty mare. The mare brought its owner in alternately dangling her
from the head collar and shoulder barging her hither and thither. A
lady proponent of the method took a turn on the second day and
improved the "manners" of the mare by being "more feisty".

She seemed to assume a much more aggressive stance (like a top
mare!") and chivvied the horse by noise and occasional "nips" with a
can of stones.

Whilst us "cookie pushers" on the "wet" wing of the dog behaviour
world clung swooning to our seats, the lady pushed the mare until
it seemed to relish the opportunity to "come in" and be sociable.

Odd business. But impressive. [This was of course remedial work not
backing a raw horse] 

I suppose a horse herd in flight (resembling a shoal of half-ton
minnows!) can only avoid a catastrophic "pile-up" or head on
collisions if all the members have some sort of social subordination
to leaders? 

The upshot of the demo was a mare which was lead out by the same
owner in control, armed with a hand signal, and a "rattly" right
hand behind her back. All in the space of a half-hour!

In the main Mr. Robert's method is absolutely co-ercion free and
conducted in a very gentle manner. The semiology of authority
(equine) seems to do the trick, allied with a horsey craving for
companionship.  

PS

The ancient "horsey" nations seemed to manage very well without bits
and furthermore rode without stirrups. I have come to wonder whether
the art of "stirrup balancing" ought to be differentiated from "real
riding" ? :)


 



From:	IN%"rushenj@EM.AGR.CA"  "Jeff Rushen"  4-OCT-1996 07:13:35.87
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	identification

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Subject: identification
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** PRIVATE **



>>> <applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca> 04/10/ 08h59 >>>
A position is probably going to become available early in 1997. .....
(snip)
Please contact me for further information.>>>

How? By telepathy? My mail package rips off all header information, and
the messages come from applied-ethology-error, so I can't reply
automatically. Even if I wanted to apply for this job, it would be a lengthy
process to find out where the message comes from. Even then, I usually
end up with an unfathomable, cryptic address. I know that there are
other people in a similar or worse situation than me. Therefore, PLEASE,
when you send a message to A-E, PLEASE identify yourself (unless, like
me, you really want to remain anonymous) 


yours, 
IRATE,
Lennoxville.

(irate@lennoxville.centre-of-world.universe)

From:	IN%"J.T.N.VANDERWERF@id.dlo.nl"  "J.T.N.vanderWerf@id.dlo.nl"  4-OCT-1996 09:17:07.41
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CC:	
Subj:	Reply on Behaviour and heart rate recording systems

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Subject: Reply on Behaviour and heart rate recording systems
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Dear all,

We, from the Institute of Animal Science and Health (ID-dlo) in The 
Netherlands, found the request by Elisabetta Canali for information on
behaviour and heart rate recording systems.


Indeed we do use The Observer version 3.0 Windows together with it's Video
Tape Analysis (VTA) system for some few weeks now.
Compared to The Observer and VTA version 3.0 Dos, with which we had been
working for a few years, the Windows-version essentially does not give
anything new in the field of behaviour-recording, however the general
Windows advantages clearly make us prefer the latter. One pleasant thing
is the option to have the video-image displayed in a sizeable window on
the PC-monitor, which brings the monitor and the datasheet (score-time +
event) right next to each other in one screen for easy reference. This
option requires a video-overlay-board plugged into your computer.

For those readers to whom The Observer (base package) is new, basically
this is what it allows you to do: 1) Define an ethogram (actors, behavi-
ours) 2) Define keys of your keyboard as actors and behaviours 3) Run the
programme for doing actual observations. The result will be a datafile in
ascii-format holding your key-presses (as in the ethogram) together with
the score-time 4) Run some basic analysis to produce frequencies, laten-
cies, averages, graphical views etc. 5) Export the basic results per
observation (spreadsheet or database format) to allow for further statis-
tical analysis with other software programmes.

If you are not aquainted with the VTA-system, essentially this links your
score-time with the videotape-time no matter which speed or direction you
play your tape (normal/reverse, pause, wind/rewind, fast/slow motion;
whatever options your videoplayer has). Also with time-lapse tapes your
score-time jumps in time-lapse speed. This connection allows you to pau-
se/review/edit your event-recording, or split-up your recording in multip-
le sessions if your ethogram is very complex. For the VTA you will need a
videoplayer with a time-code-generator which stamps/reads an invisible
time-code on every single videoframe of your tape.

Besides on-site observations, we make use of video recordings a lot in
our research, and we find the VTA-system very practical and useful. As we
shifted from 3.0 Dos to 3.0 Windows it took one of us a day or two to have
the programme and video-overlay-board installed and to fool around throug-
hout the programme. We had no further training. With proper instructions
and our own hand-out it will take future users here a few hours to be
working with it on their own. Personnel that will assist with the actual
event-recording only will be sufficiently instructed in less than an hour.



Also we do have experience with the Polar heart rate recording system. The
'old' Polar Sport Tester was validated by our Department earlier (Hop-
ster,H and Blokhuis,H.J. 1994. Validation of a heart-rate monitor for
measuring a stress response in dairy cows. Can.J.Anim.Sci., 74:465-474)
and we are now well ahead doing a comparable study with the new Polar
Vantage NV (Kees van Reenen et al.).
The software of the Polar Vantage NV (version 5.00 windows) has 2 compo-
nents: 1) Heart Rate Analyses 2) Sports Diary. We did not explore the
latter as it seems for training scedules, trainers and atletes. The Heart
Rate Analyses part has become a bit more complex as compared to the very
straight forward software of the earlier release.

Compared to the Polar Sport Tester (software version 3.20) one advantage
is the beat-to-beat recording indeed (stored as inter-beat time in msec.).
Another advantage is the non-interference of multiple monitors close to
each other, e.g. in one pen. With calves either resting or exercising on a
treadmill our recordings went well. The beat-to-beat system seems more
sensitive than the 5 sec. method as we have less trouble of 'flat lines'
and 'blank periods' in our recordings, presumably because of the absence
of the 5 sec. averaging algoritm. Whereas the Sport Tester produces smooth
curves, the beat-to-beat system produces very whimsical curves. The Polar
Vantage NV can be set to data-storage every 5, 10, 60 seconds as was the
case with the Polar Sport Tester and it's storage capacity has increased 4
times. In beat-to-beat mode, storage capacity is 4000 beats (approx. 40
min. depending on heartrate).
We do not have experience with heart rate recordings on horses.

We hope that this information will be of much use to you.

Sincerely,

    Joop van der Werf
    Department of Behaviour, StressPhysiology and Management
    Institute of Animal Science and Health (ID-dlo)
    P.O.Box 65
    8200 AB  Lelystad
    The Netherlands

    E-mail:  j.t.n.vanderwerf@id.dlo.nl

From:	IN%"G.Scott@au.sac.ac.uk"  "Graham Scott"  4-OCT-1996 09:31:55.67
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	job advert

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Date: Fri, 04 Oct 1996 16:23:02 +0000
From: Graham Scott <G.Scott@au.sac.ac.uk>
Subject: job advert
To: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Hi everyone

I have been asked to remail this and include my snail mail
 address at the bottom, so here goes!

A position is probably going to become available early in 1997. (The 
current staff member has moved to another project.)
The post is for a post-graduate research assistant for a period of 
2.5 years in the first instance. It is based at SAC Auchincruive, 
Ayr, Scotland.

The work is concerned with the development of a "high-welfare" 
perchery system for laying hens. Experiments in applied ethology (and 
human ergonomics) enable us to establish design criteria and 
engineering specifications for the new design. The perchery is at the 
prototype stage in preparation for commercial development. Some 
systems require further investigation, using bird behaviour to 
measure "success".

Candidates should have a biological degree. Numeracy and 
good communication skills are essential. Candidates should be able to 
design experiments and be able to collect data accurately. The 
candidate will also be responsible for the day-to-day control of the 
project.  The successful candidate will have the opportunity to 
expand his/her responsibility , assisting in  directing  the 
course of the research and to publish the  results.

Please contact me for further information.

My address is

Graham Scott
SAC Poultry Science Department
Auchincruive
Ayr
Scotland
KA6 5HW
Tel: 01292 525099/525100
fax: 01292 525098
e-mail g.scott@au.sac.ac.uk

From:	IN%"BSteele64@aol.com"  4-OCT-1996 10:45:52.32
To:	IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	kennel behavior in dogs

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Date: Fri, 04 Oct 1996 12:45:40 -0400
From: BSteele64@aol.com
Subject: kennel behavior in dogs
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I was wondering if anyone had any information about any studies that have
been done regarding dogs in boarding kennels.  I am doing a project on the
behavior of dogs in boarding facilities by observing them in this setting but
I would like to know about any previous studies.
Thank You
Shana Kinsley

From:	IN%"rundle@rpi.edu"  "Erika D. Rundle"  4-OCT-1996 14:10:23.93
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Primate Centers

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Date: Fri, 04 Oct 1996 16:09:32 -0400
From: "Erika D. Rundle" <rundle@rpi.edu>
Subject: Primate Centers
To: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Hi.

This note is in response to Nathalie from Edinburgh who wanted information on
wildlife rehabilitation centers and primate centers in Africa. There is an
excellent website called the Primate Info Network. It has many links and
includes information on rehabilitation centers, job information, primate
study centers, newsgroups and more. Its address is:
http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/. I am very interested in this area myself
and signed up for this newsgroup hoping to hear some discussion on the
subject.

Nathalie--I loved the quote from Leonardo da Vinci that you have appended to
 the end of your email message. It really expresses something I have always
felt but have never been able to put into words.

Erika Rundle
M.S. Communication and Rhetoric
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, New York
rundle@rpi.edu

From:	IN%"appleby@petbcent.demon.co.uk"  "David Appleby"  5-OCT-1996 03:36:34.23
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Bridleless Riding

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From: David Appleby <appleby@petbcent.demon.co.uk>
Subject: RE: Bridleless Riding
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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On Fri, 04 Oct 1996 12:19:10 +0000  Robin E Walker wrote:
> 
>>Hi
>>
>
>The ancient "horsey" nations seemed to manage very well without bits
>and furthermore rode without stirrups. I have come to wonder whether
>the art of "stirrup balancing" ought to be differentiated from "real
>riding" ? :)
>


Was it not the invention of the stirrup that allowed the rise of the heavily armoured 
horseman.  Without the stability the stirrup provided they did not have the ability to 
dominate the battle field and without it we would not have had the medieval knight. 



Speak to you soon.

             David 

============================================ 
Name:David Appleby
Address:The Pet Behaviour Centre,
Upper street, Defford, Worcestershire.
WR8 9AB.England.
Phone and fax:+44(0)1386 750615
E-mail:appleby@petbcent.demon.co.uk
WWW: http://webzone1.co.uk/www/apbc/pbc.htm    
============================================            


From:	IN%"Birgitte.I.Damm@ihh.kvl.dk"  "Birgitte Iversen Damm"  5-OCT-1996 06:16:04.94
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Wildlife research in Africa.

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From: Birgitte Iversen Damm <Birgitte.I.Damm@ihh.kvl.dk>
Subject: Wildlife research in Africa.
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To Nathalie from Edinburgh who was interested in wildlife and primate
rehab./research centers in Africa:

I have heard of

The Baboon Research Camp
Pouote Bay 13
Mann
Botswana

I was told about it on a trip to Indonesia by an Indian couple !
They knew Ryne Palombit, who does research there.
I actually don't know anything else about it, but maybe you can make use
of the adress.
Good luck from

Birgitte Damm
Div. of Ethology and Health
The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University
B#lowsvej 13
DK-1870 Frederiksberg C
Denmark
e-mail bid@kvl.dk




From:	IN%"k9acad@iafrica.com"  5-OCT-1996 09:19:48.32
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: rehabilitation centres reply

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> Is there anybody who could help me finding addresses of wildlife 
> rehabilitation centres, especially for primates in Africa?

Hi Natalie

I have put out feelers for you but so far have'nt had any feedback.

Off the top of my head we have a rehab. centre here in Durban (KwaZulu Natal. 
South Africa) called C.R.O.W.  There is also one in Zimbabwe run by Viv. Wilson 
called Chipingali.
Both the above rehabilitate most types of wild animals and not specifically 
primates though.  Are you wanting a primate only rehab.centre?

GLYNNE ANDERSON
k9acad@iafrica.com 


From:	IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin E Walker"  5-OCT-1996 10:56:43.33
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Bridleless riding

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From: Robin E Walker <robin@coape.win-uk.net>
Subject: Bridleless riding
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On Sat 04 Oct David wrote:-

>Was it not the invention of the stirrup that allowed the rise of
>provided they did not have the ability to dominate the battle field
>and without it we would not have had the medieval knight. 

Sir Charles Oman's ideas were attractive at first sight but the
idea does not fit the facts.

Horsemen everybit as heavily armoured as any up to the 14th century
were in existance from ancient greek and persian times. The
cataphracts (covered in mail) and clibanarii (metal ovens :)
..that must have been what it was like to wear) were met and
overthrown by Greek and Roman infantry and light cavalry for
century after century.

This idea turns aside from historical ethology into the realms of
sociology. If you look closely ,the wearing of armour by the ruling
classes is directly proportional to the type of weapon born by the
toiling, gumbling lower class infantry. The "toff" leaders of
bowmen tended to wear a great deal of protection. They also had
sleeping quarters with a private drawbridge!! The Norman "Keep"
wasn't just an inner redoubt in time of seige. It was the nightly
redoubt of the filthy rich!

The Parthian aristocracy ruled a mass of Saka bowmen, asiatic
cousins of the Scythians, the Normans led muttering ranks of
grumpy Welsh bowman. etc.etc.


The support of an mail clad, shield bearing, lance wielding Roman
cavalry man was achieved by a "cheating" saddle. The saddle had a
raised curved seat back and two long curving horns that came up off
the pommel and snugged over the thighs. [The lady's side saddle is a
twisted over evolution from this]

I suspect that the stirrup was  originally the  resort of peoples
who rode as a national neccessity (irrespective of individual
aptitudes) and furthermore in prodigious migrations and military
advances which entailed sleeping in the saddle. The  historians
describe horsemen who had up to 20 horses in a string which they
mounted in rotation. At the halt they drew blood  from a leg vein of
one of the mounts and drank it. Meat was tenderized under the saddle
blanket.bundles of fodder hung from the saddle.  Incredible distances
were covered by the horde to the utter dismay and destruction of
settled communities and central governments disposing of limited
forces! 

Historical ethology interests itself in such matters as the forage
requirements of several thousand Huns or Mongols, their horse
strings, their family ox-wagons and teams and their attendant
flocks. 

The survival of our civilization owed much to the ability to hold
a walled city until the horde and its livestock ate and drank itself
into "forward flight" and was obliged to leave! 

[A steady foot soldier with a pointed stake, pike or a bayonet has
always seen "off" the horseman. People ran from horses if they
believe the myth!]



From:	IN%"robin@coape.win-uk.net"  "Robin E Walker"  5-OCT-1996 10:58:43.99
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Bridleless riding

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From: Robin E Walker <robin@coape.win-uk.net>
Subject: Bridleless riding
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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On Sat 04 Oct David wrote:-

>Was it not the invention of the stirrup that allowed the rise of
>provided they did not have the ability to dominate the battle field
>and without it we would not have had the medieval knight. 

Sir Charles Oman's ideas were attractive at first sight but the
idea does not fit the facts.

Horsemen everybit as heavily armoured as any up to the 14th century
were in existance from ancient greek and persian times. The
cataphracts (covered in mail) and clibanarii (metal ovens :)
..that must have been what it was like to wear) were met and
overthrown by Greek and Roman infantry and light cavalry for
century after century.

This idea turns aside from historical ethology into the realms of
sociology. If you look closely ,the wearing of armour by the ruling
classes is directly proportional to the type of weapon born by the
toiling, gumbling lower class infantry. The "toff" leaders of
bowmen tended to wear a great deal of protection. They also had
sleeping quarters with a private drawbridge!! The Norman "Keep"
wasn't just an inner redoubt in time of seige. It was the nightly
redoubt of the filthy rich!

The Parthian aristocracy ruled a mass of Saka bowmen, asiatic
cousins of the Scythians, the Normans led muttering ranks of
grumpy Welsh bowman. etc.etc.


The support of an mail clad, shield bearing, lance wielding Roman
cavalry man was achieved by a "cheating" saddle. The saddle had a
raised curved seat back and two long curving horns that came up off
the pommel and snugged over the thighs. [The lady's side saddle is a
twisted over evolution from this]

I suspect that the stirrup was  originally the  resort of peoples
who rode as a national neccessity (irrespective of individual
aptitudes) and furthermore in prodigious migrations and military
advances which entailed sleeping in the saddle. The  historians
describe horsemen who had up to 20 horses in a string which they
mounted in rotation. At the halt they drew blood  from a leg vein of
one of the mounts and drank it. Meat was tenderized under the saddle
blanket.bundles of fodder hung from the saddle.  Incredible distances
were covered by the horde to the utter dismay and destruction of
settled communities and central governments disposing of limited
forces! 

Historical ethology interests itself in such matters as the forage
requirements of several thousand Huns or Mongols, their horse
strings, their family ox-wagons and teams and their attendant
flocks. 

The survival of our civilization owed much to the ability to hold
a walled city until the horde and its livestock ate and drank itself
into "forward flight" and was obliged to leave! 

[A steady foot soldier with a pointed stake, pike or a bayonet has
always seen "off" the horseman. People ran from horses if they
believe the myth!]



From:	IN%"appleby@petbcent.demon.co.uk"  "David Appleby"  6-OCT-1996 03:57:29.62
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Bridleless riding

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From: David Appleby <appleby@petbcent.demon.co.uk>
Subject: RE: Bridleless riding
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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On Sat, 05 Oct 1996 16:47:24 +0000  Robin E Walker wrote:
>On Sat 04 Oct David wrote:-
>
>>Was it not the invention of the stirrup that allowed the rise of
>>provided they did not have the ability to dominate the battle field
>>and without it we would not have had the medieval knight. 
>
>Sir Charles Oman's ideas were attractive at first sight but the
>idea does not fit the facts.
>
>Horsemen everybit as heavily armoured as any up to the 14th century
>were in existance from ancient greek and persian times. The
>cataphracts (covered in mail) and clibanarii (metal ovens :)
>..that must have been what it was like to wear) were met and
>overthrown by Greek and Roman infantry and light cavalry for
>century after century.
>
>etc..


Thanks for this reply. The points you raise make interesting reading and support the 
argument. 

Where then did the stirrup first emerge and why did the *cheating* saddle 
fall out of favor? If the stirrup arrived early enough did the ancients not use 
horsemen who might require its use for lack of skill? 

As for the  foot soldier with his pointed stick seeing off the horseman (not all of 
whom were toffs, there were professional men-at-arms). It seems that it took our 
medieval forbears a few hundred years to work it out or relearn what had been lost in 
the dark ages. Even than it required the massed ranks of English and Welsh bowmen 
(after the powerful Welsh longbow supper seeded the slower crossbow) in Britain and 
advances in the length, use and efficiency of pole weapons in Scotland and mainland 
Europe. Finally rounded off by gunpowder. Perhaps this had something to do with the 
efficiency of armour rather than its weight ie. smaller links and plate. 


Speak to you soon.

             David 

============================================ 
Name:David Appleby
Address:The Pet Behaviour Centre,
Upper street, Defford, Worcestershire.
WR8 9AB.England.
Phone and fax:+44(0)1386 750615
E-mail:appleby@petbcent.demon.co.uk
WWW: http://webzone1.co.uk/www/apbc/pbc.htm    
============================================            



From:	IN%"Heeler@aol.com"  6-OCT-1996 16:43:15.48
To:	IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Bridleless riding

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Date: Sun, 06 Oct 1996 18:43:05 -0400
From: Heeler@aol.com
Subject: Re: Bridleless riding
To: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca
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In a message dated 96-10-06 07:19:01 EDT, you write:

>
>Where then did the stirrup first emerge and why did the *cheating* saddle 
>fall out of favor? If the stirrup arrived early enough did the ancients not
>use 
>horsemen who might require its use for lack of skill? 

This  is  just a guess, but it might be related to whenever humans began
riding trotting  horses as opposed to gaited horses. You can sit on a gaited
horse doing  his gait, but if you're going to  last long on a trotting horse
 if you try to sit to it  You need  to post.  For that you need stirrups and
a saddle that doesn't fasten  you to the seat. After that, stirrups caught on
with everybody.

It's just  a guess.

Cheers,
Margie


From:	IN%"imiuvezo@imiucca.csi.unimi.it"  "Istituto di Zootecnica Veterinaria"  7-OCT-1996 02:10:15.84
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	many thanks from Elisabetta Canali

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From: Istituto di Zootecnica Veterinaria <imiuvezo@imiucca.csi.unimi.it>
Subject: many thanks from Elisabetta Canali
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Many thanks to anybody who sent information and suggestions about behaviour
and heart rate recording systems!

Elisabetta Canali


From:	IN%"olsen@virgil.ruc.dk"  7-OCT-1996 05:55:32.35
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Cat-cat communication, does paper exist?

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Date: Mon, 07 Oct 1996 13:52:02 +0100
From: Lars Meyer Olsen <OLSEN@virgil.ruc.dk>
Subject: Cat-cat communication, does paper exist?
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Hello everyone,

I was hoping to learn from you if a paper by Prof. Paul Leyhausen
(Germany) regarding domestic cats 'talking' with each other
about mice, their owner etc., exist.
This is all the information I have on the paper, since it was only
very briefly mentioned in a radio programme 3 weeks ago. Net and
research library searches has not produced anything yet.
If any of you have info on this, would you please email me?

Thanks in advance
sorry for the inconvenience
Lars Olsen

-----The_Scratching_Post----------
Lars M. Olsen, Stud. Env. Science
Roskilde University, Life Sciences
  http://virgil.ruc.dk/~olsen/
__http://emil.ruc.dk/~lmo132______

From:	IN%"PWALSH@CLEMSON.EDU"  7-OCT-1996 20:52:35.35
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	I need help!

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From: PWALSH@CLEMSON.EDU
Subject: I need help!
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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I am in desperate need of an idea of a small research paper
that I have to do.  I need an experiment working with very
small animals or insects that shows basic principles of
animal behavior.  I don't even know where to start.  If anyone
has any idea or could help me out I would greatly appreciate
it.  E-mail me at PWALSH@CLEMSON.EDU
The experiment could be anything, so I am open for all ideas.
Thanks alot
Phil Walsh

From:	IN%"Per.Jensen@hhyg.slu.se"  8-OCT-1996 01:42:12.60
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Anything on animal behaviour

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From: Per.Jensen@hhyg.slu.se (Per Jensen)
Subject: Anything on animal behaviour
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Responding on the very broad reguest from Phil Walsh for help with a study
on anything in small animals:

For all who are not familiar with it, I would put in a small commercial for
the ASAB booklet "Animal behaviour - practical work and data response
exercises for sixth form students" by Michael Dockery and Michael Reiss. An
excellent source of practicals, to a large extent on small evertebrates.
Can be ordered from Michael Dockery, Dept of Biological Sciences, John
Dalton Building, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street,
Manchester M1 5GD, UK.

Don't know if it will help you, Phil, but it is a useful book for anyone
involved in teaching.

Regards,

Per Jensen

*******************************************************************
Per Jensen, Professor of Ethology
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Dept of Animal Hygiene, Section of Ethology
POB 345
S-532 24 Skara, Sweden
Phone: +46 (0)511 67219            Fax:  +46 (0)511 67204
*******************************************************************



From:	IN%"J.M.Benge@liverpool.ac.uk"  "Jon Benge"  8-OCT-1996 03:20:27.68
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	New graduate seeks experience

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Date: Tue, 08 Oct 1996 10:17:33 -0300 (BST)
From: Jon Benge <J.M.Benge@liverpool.ac.uk>
Subject: New graduate seeks experience
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Hi

I've just graduated from the University of Southampton, UK, with an upper second 
class BSc(Hons) in zoology. I am currently attempting to gain experience in the 
fields of applied ethology and behavioural ecology. If anyone feels they can help, 
please email me direct at jbenge620@aol.com  I will even offer my services free of 
charge if necessary!

Jon Benge



From:	IN%"SED168@ed.sac.ac.uk"  "Van Moeffaert Nathalie"  8-OCT-1996 03:20:39.20
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	rehabilitation replies!

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From: Van Moeffaert Nathalie <SED168@ed.sac.ac.uk>
Subject: rehabilitation replies!
To: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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dear people who responded to me

For some bizarre reason my re-subscription to the network failed last 
week, so please, if you had sent any replies to the network, instead to me 
personally, could you please send me another reply?
Thank you very much!

Nathalie
#######################################################

"Man has a great power of speech, which is to a large 
measure vain and false. The animals have little, 
but that little is useful and true, and a small and 
sure thing is better than a great lie."
          
                            dixit Leonardo da Vinci

Nathalie Van Moeffaert 
MSc Applied Animal Behaviour and Animal Welfare
School of Agriculture
University of Edinburgh
West Mains Road
Edinburgh
######################################################

From:	IN%"mrenner@wcupa.edu"  "Renner, Michael"  8-OCT-1996 06:29:24.78
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "'Applied Ethology List'"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: I need help!

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From: "Renner, Michael" <mrenner@wcupa.edu>
Subject: RE: I need help!
To: 'Applied Ethology List' <Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca>
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Try the "bugs in a jar" trick.
1) Have each student supply a clean glass jar with a lid, in the range of .5 
 - 2 liters. Pinholes in the lid are a good idea, but not required.
2) Cut a piece of cardboard (or stiff paper) so that it roughly bisects the 
jar with a vertical wall, but allowing passage from one side to the other.
3) Have each student catch a bug (using the term colloquially, not in the 
strict entomological sense), preferably something with legs or wings. They 
are to put the critter into the jar and put the lid on it.
4) Place the jar in a bright light, such as the sun or a bright lamp. Turn 
the jar so that the cardboard is perpendicular to the light source, making a 
bright side or shaded side. After a few minutes, record which side the bug 
is on.
5) Every few minutes, record the location of the bug relative to the light. 
Then turn the jar 180 degrees, reversing bright and dark sides.

Most creatures will display a phototaxis, either positive (toward the light) 
or negative (away from the light). If you want a reference, look around the 
turn of the century for the work of Jacques Loeb or H.S. Jennings. 
Sometimes, simple principles are enough to explain behavior.

After the exercise, let the bug go into the administrative wing of the 
department or institution. Just kidding. Maybe...

 ----------
To: applied-ethology
Subject: I need help!
Date: Monday, October 07, 1996 10:52PM

I am in desperate need of an idea of a small research paper
that I have to do.  I need an experiment working with very
small animals or insects that shows basic principles of
animal behavior.  I don't even know where to start.  If anyone
has any idea or could help me out I would greatly appreciate
it.  E-mail me at PWALSH@CLEMSON.EDU
The experiment could be anything, so I am open for all ideas.
Thanks alot
Phil Walsh

From:	IN%"TAYLORA@EM.AGR.CA"  "Allison Taylor"  8-OCT-1996 07:52:54.08
To:	IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	I need help! -Reply

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Date: Tue, 08 Oct 1996 09:43:48 -0400
From: Allison Taylor <TAYLORA@EM.AGR.CA>
Subject: I need help! -Reply
To: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca
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How about:

Hyden, H., Egyhazi, E., John, R., & Bartlett, F.  RNA base ratio changes in
planaria during conditioning. Journal of Neurochemistry 1969,
16:813-821.

Shows classical conditioning in planaria ...

Allison


Allison Taylor, PhD
Centre for Food & Animal Research
Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada
Ottawa, ON taylora@em.agr.ca

>>> <applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca> 10/07/96 11:03pm >>>
I am in desperate need of an idea of a small research paper
that I have to do.  I need an experiment working with very
small animals or insects that shows basic principles of
animal behavior.  I don't even know where to start.  If anyone
has any idea or could help me out I would greatly appreciate
it.  E-mail me at PWALSH@CLEMSON.EDU
The experiment could be anything, so I am open for all ideas.
Thanks alot
Phil Walsh


From:	IN%"p1008@cis.co.za"  8-OCT-1996 10:58:11.00
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Veterinarian Colleges: Australia

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Date: 8 Oct 96 18:31:07 GMT-2
From: p1008@cis.co.za
Subject: Veterinarian Colleges: Australia
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Disclaimer: The views expressed in this message are those of the author,
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Hi

I would be grateful if anyone could please forward the addresses of any veterinarian colleges or universities in Australia to me at the above e-mail address. I need the snail mail addresses.

many thanks

Philip.


From:	IN%"ir10000@hermes.cam.ac.uk"  8-OCT-1996 11:44:20.29
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	ternary diagrams

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Date: Tue, 08 Oct 1996 18:43:37 +0100
From: ir10000@hermes.cam.ac.uk (Irene Rochlitz)
Subject: ternary diagrams
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Does anybody have any experience with the use of ternary diagrams in
behavioural studies, or can point me to any useful references? Ternary
diagrams are commonly used the analysis of compositional data in
e.g.geology.
Thanks in advance, 
I. Rochlitz BVSc MSc MRCVS,Animal Welfare Group,Department of Clinical
Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3
0ES, UK.


From:	IN%"MAPPLEBY@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk"  "Mike Appleby"  9-OCT-1996 05:20:20.53
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Message for UK/Ireland writers

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Anybody keen to write a book might be interested to know of a 
competition for Life Sceintists from the Wellcome Trust, with a 
prize of stlg25,000 to enable the winner to take a break and write a 
book about the work to which they are devoting their career.  It is 
limited to residents of the UK or Ireland.  Harper Collins/Flamingo 
will be publishing and promoting the winning book proposal.  Further 
details from Marketing Officer, Wellcome Centre for Medical Science, 
210 Euston Road, London NW1 2BE, Tel 0171 611 8351, Fax 0171 611 
8526, Email marketing@wellcome.ac.uk   Closing date for submissions 
is 7th March 1997.

On the other hand I always remember Screwtape saying (in The Screwtape 
Letters by C.S. Lewis): 'You say your man is thinking too much.  Have 
him write a book.  That will stop him thinking altogether.'

Mike

mappleby@srv0.bio.ed.ac.uk

From:	IN%"TWIDOWSKI@APS.UoGuelph.CA"  "TINA WIDOWSKI" 10-OCT-1996 12:43:02.61
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	ISAE Proceedings

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From: TINA WIDOWSKI <TWIDOWSKI@APS.UoGuelph.CA>
Subject: ISAE Proceedings
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A limited supply of Proceedings of the 30th Congress of the 
International Society for Applied Ethology, Guelph '96 
are available @ $20.00 (Cad) (including shipping). 

To purchase a copy please write to:

ISAE Proceedings 
c/o Tina Widowski 
Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare
226 ANNU
University of Guelph
Guelph, ON N1G 2W1
Canada

Please enclose a bank draft in Canadian dollars made payable to
"University of Guelph". 

You may also pay by credit card by sending the following information:

Number of copies:
Total amount in Canadian dollars:
Bankcard name: Visa/Mastercard/American Express
Bank name:
Card number:
Expiry date:
Signature: 


From:	IN%"ALund@ZI.KU.DK"  "Lund, Anders              {ZI}" 11-OCT-1996 03:36:34.23
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "ISAE-net"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Insemination in wild animals

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From: "Lund, Anders              {ZI}" <ALund@ZI.KU.DK>
Subject: Re: Insemination in wild animals
To: ISAE-net <applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca>
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Dear Net-members!
Does anyone have any information on use of insemination in breeding
(programs) in wild animals /zoo's?

Yours
Anders Lund
                         e-mail:   ALund@ZI.KU.DK
University of Copenhagen           Phone:    (+45) 35321306
Zoological Institute                    Fax: (+45) 35321299
Tagensvej 16
DK-2200 Copenhagen
DENMARK


From:	IN%"marithe@mandic.com.br"  "maria thereza" 11-OCT-1996 07:26:58.57
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Subj:	

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From: maria thereza <marithe@mandic.com.br>
Subject:
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    Please :

      I am a brasilian veterinarian and I would like to want more
information about '1997 International Veterinary Behaviour Meeting ' . 
      Thanks for your attention . 
maria thereza cera galvao do amaral

maria.thereza@mandic.com.br
marithe@mandic.com.br ( POP )
maria.thereza@odonto.com.br

Sao Paulo - Brasil


From:	IN%"haussman@rs4703.ansc1.uni-hohenheim.de"  "HANS HAUSSMANN" 11-OCT-1996 11:14:35.00
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	cattle herd with natural social structure

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Date: Fri, 11 Oct 1996 18:58:37 +0000
From: HANS HAUSSMANN <haussman@rs4703.ansc1.uni-hohenheim.de>
Subject: cattle herd with natural social structure
To: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Dear ethologists,

as I posted earlier this year there is a herd of 170 heads here managed with
minimal human interference since about 8 years. The animals are very calm
and very familiar with the owner, his son and his daughter, but most of
them do not allow direct touching.

There are about 20 adult bulls and therefore handling of the herd (changing
pasture sites and veterinary treatment) is very different from normal ways
and needs special sensitivity and patience. The animals are never forced to
anything.  

As far as I know there is not a second herd like this in the world. I think
this herd offers the possibility to do long range studies on the natural
behaviour of a domesticated and now free living bos taurus breed (Simmental).

There is a great danger that the herd must be subjected now to
compulsory measures (identification with ear tags, regular collection of
blood samples, regular catching of a slaughter animal) because of the
veterinary regulations. I would need help to convince the veterinary 
authorities that this herd is needed for research purposes and that 
investigation of the innate and natural behaviour of cattle is still needed.
I know of only one series of publications on a zebu herd under similar
conditions which were done by Reinhardt in the early 80s on a farm in Kenia.
All other cattle have no chance to develop and show their natural behavioural
inventory.

There is really no need for all these compulsory measures because desease
control can be achieved by blood samples taken from slaughtered animals and
slaughtering can be done by a new procedure on the pasture without any
disturbance and any stress. Even veterinarians say this, but there are the
regulations ...

Dr. Stephen Hall in Cambridge has already sent me a wonderful letter to
be presented to my veterinarians. I would need a few letters more of this
kind! Is anybody there who could give support?


  Regards
  ___________________
               ,--¬_    Hans Haussmann     haussman@hh.as.uni-hohenheim.de
    ,;;,_ ____/ /|/     Institute for Animal Husbandry and Animal Breeding
   ;;  ( )___, ) '      (Institut fuer Tierhaltung und Tierzuechtung)
  ,'   //     V\__      University of Hohenheim, Germany       
   _ /  \    /    \     Fax    + 49 711 459 4239
         ¬   ¬    '     Fon    + 49 711 459 2476 (3006)
  ___________________   Mail   470/HG, Uni Hohenheim, D-70593 Stuttgart

  For those who don't know me: I am professor for animal genetics (born 38)
  but now more interested in animal behaviour/husbandry/welfare.


From:	IN%"Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se" 11-OCT-1996 18:31:22.93
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	

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From: Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se (Marianne de Loes)
Subject:
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Dear netmembers,

I am wondering about the behaviour of my pet dog, 2 years (bichon petit
chien lion) who's forelegs are itching an bothering her. I suppose it is a
lack of something, or an allergy. Could it be protein allergy, due to an
abundance? I have cut out all milk products and feed her with rice and
boiled minced meat, mostly mixed beef and pork. I was told to give her lamb,
but they don't have that on the island I live on. There are no signs or
eczema on her legs.

My other dog, a labrador, 6 years, drives me crazy outdoors when she finds
dog dung, or other dung (she does not care for horse apples though). Apart
from that she is a very obedient and wanting-to-please-dog, but she will
even try to eat dung when I am close; that is the lust is bigger than the
wish to obey. I know labradors don't have a "saturation center", but my hope
is that she is lacking of something, minerals or ? and could be helped.

I would be very glad if anybody could give me an idea on what to do.

Marianne de Loes






Marianne de Lo=EBs
Dr med.sc.
Karolinska Institute
Dept of Public Health Sciences
Division of Social Medicine
S-172 83 Sundbyberg
Sweden
Phone +46 8 629 0500
Fax + 46 8 989 367
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20


From:	IN%"kckissan@alpha.delta.edu"  "Kelly Caithlin Kissane" 11-OCT-1996 20:01:11.07
To:	IN%"Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se"  "Marianne de Loes"
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Subj:	RE: your mail

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  Marianne,

  dung-eating is very common in dogs.  Unfortunately, I don't know of a
cure.   A healthy diet helps, but it may be that you're fighting instinct.
I know that female dogs clean up after their offspring, presumably to
prevent predators from finding the den.  
  Allergies are also common - and a dog trainer told me that a common
reaction to *any* allergy - hayfever, dust, etc. is to bite and suck on
their paws.

  If she is making her forelegs sore,  the best advice is to take her to a
vet and see what type of allergy she has.   


Kelly C. Kissane
Grad student
Central Michigan University
arachnology/animal behavior


From:	IN%"kckissan@alpha.delta.edu"  "Kelly Caithlin Kissane" 11-OCT-1996 20:04:22.34
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  Marianne,

  dung-eating is very common in dogs.  Unfortunately, I don't know of a
cure.   A healthy diet helps, but it may be that you're fighting instinct.
I know that female dogs clean up after their offspring, presumably to
prevent predators from finding the den.  
  Allergies are also common - and a dog trainer told me that a common
reaction to *any* allergy - hayfever, dust, etc. is to bite and suck on
their paws.

  If she is making her forelegs sore,  the best advice is to take her to a
vet and see what type of allergy she has.   


Kelly C. Kissane
Grad student
Central Michigan University
arachnology/animal behavior


From:	IN%"mike@m-tay.demon.co.uk"  "Mike Taylor" 12-OCT-1996 06:22:30.83
To:	IN%"Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se"  "Marianne de Loes"
CC:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	Sacrophagia & Itching

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From: Mike Taylor <mike@m-tay.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Sacrophagia & Itching
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Hi Marrianne,

I would agree with Kelly, dung eating in dogs especially labradors I
have found to be very common, it is possibly something to do with the
strong odour, being originally scavengers and attracted to strong
smells, in the main it doesnt do them any harm although it looks
disgusting. One way we have found of stopping dogs eating their own is
to feed them a diet that produces smaller less smelly stools, we use
Eukanuba, I dont know if that is available in Sweden or not. Otherwise
it is just a matter of training. With our own dogs in the garden we
sometimes spray the dung with bitter apple or sprinkle with pepper to
make it less appetising, it is important the dogs dont see you doing
this. However that is not so easy when you are out exercising the dog,
then the only real answer is training. training discs or some form of
aversion treatment might work.

With regard to the itching, I have Newfoundlands that seem to be prone
to skin problems, probably because we keep them too warm. They have
little red itchy spots come up on their tummies and in " hot spots "
inside thighs and in armpits. I use camomile tea on these, it doesnt
cure it but it dramatically reduces the irritation, I know I have used
it on myself as well. Two camomile tea bags to a mug of water, bring to
boil slowly and once boiling leave tea bags in and allow to cool,when
cool squeeze out bags and apply slightly warmed to the affected area, if
using cotton wool use fresh piece for each area, this brew will keep for
three days in the refrigerator.

good luck, 
-- Mike Taylor --

From:	IN%"Wilsson@aol.com" 12-OCT-1996 09:34:31.16
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Re:Coprophagic dogs

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In a message dated 96-10-11 21:06:59 EDT,
applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca writes:

>My other dog, a labrador, 6 years, drives me crazy outdoors when she finds
dog dung, or other dung (she does not care for horse apples though). Apart
from that she is a very obedient and wanting-to-please-dog, but she will
even try to eat dung when I am close; that is the lust is bigger than the
wish to obey. I know labradors don't have a "saturation center", but my hope
is that she is lacking of something, minerals or ? and could be helped.

I would be very glad if anybody could give me an idea on what to do.

Marianne de Loes

Marianne
Coprophagia is a common problem in Labrador retrievers. I cant see any other
explanation than Labradors are more orally oriented than dogs from other
breeds. According my own experience from the Swedish dog Training Center
(Hundskolan i Solleftea) it is mainly formed as a bad habit. Correcting the
dogs by voice may give som results if the dog is obedient. However, in most
cases it will only lead to that the dog is coprophagic when out of sight.
Feaces from dogs fed highly digestible diet seems to be less attractive.
Therefor, if the dog is eating its own feaces one possible solution would be
to feed it high energy food (Royal canin ST-35 or another comercial dog food
designed for hard working dogs)
The most effective way to get rid of the problem is by using electric collar.
The correction needed is most often mild and no voice command in connection
with the correction from the collar should be used.Othervice the dog is
associatiing the correction with the presence of the owner.

 Erik Wilsson   
>

From:	IN%"Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se" 13-OCT-1996 08:29:22.73
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Subj:	Re:dog problems

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From: Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se (Marianne de Loes)
Subject: Re:dog problems
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To the persons who answered the questions about my dogs

Thank you so much for answering. Yes, I believe I am fighting instinct, but
I was hoping there might be some new theories or findings on deficiency of
minerals etc. So, I suppose I will have to continue to try with training...

Yes, we have Eukanuba in Sweden, but I have not tried it sofar.Concerning
dog food I have made an interesting observation. The Labrador had typical
and very disturbing symptoms of nose mites, which disappeared completely
after substituting the fabricated dog food with home-maid food. I have
repeated the test three times, with the same result. Are there any studies
on the contenance of mite in dog food?

Marianne de Loes






From:	IN%"mike@m-tay.demon.co.uk"  "Mike Taylor" 13-OCT-1996 08:59:18.44
To:	IN%"Wilsson@aol.com"
CC:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: Coprophagic dogs

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Date: Sat, 12 Oct 1996 22:45:19 +0100
From: Mike Taylor <mike@m-tay.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Coprophagic dogs
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In message <961012113409_208765716@emout08.mail.aol.com>,
Wilsson@aol.com writes
>The most effective way to get rid of the problem is by using electric collar.

Dont you think this might just be a bit overkill?

>The correction needed is most often mild 

I trust you have tried this on yourself and can attest to the MILDNESS
and never mind all the recent discussion there has been here regarding
the use and misuse of this device.

Ooops did I get the term wrong? I knew it was something phagic!

-- 
Mike Taylor

From:	IN%"Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se" 13-OCT-1996 09:04:52.10
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CC:	
Subj:	RE: dog problems

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Date: Sun, 13 Oct 1996 16:05:34 +0100
From: Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se (Marianne de Loes)
Subject: Re: dog problems
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Again to the persons answering about my dogs,

I meant to also mention something about the other advices, concerning the
little dog. Thank you, Mike, I will try the camomille tea bags. And thank
you, Irene, yes I have checked already with a vet, he was the one suggesting
a food allergy. But I find your comments about pruritus and atopy very
interesting. As a matter fact, the little dog is licking and nibbling her
legs when we get indoors. (She also does it after greeting me in the
morning, though.) And she does rub her face and has "tears" which would be a
sign of a light conjunctivitis, I suppose. So I shall now start by serving
her the same food as before she went on a diet, she will get noodles/rice
and meat, home-cooked, and I will see if it gets any worse. If it is an
atopy due to inhaled allergens, the crude Swedish winter would make it
disappear momentarily, I gather.

Concerning a balanced food, I wonder if a dog, which is not on ready-made
food does get a very balanced food, unless you supplement with vitamins? Is
rice, noodles and meat a balanced nourishment for originally scavengers.
(The little one does eat a lot of grass now). And what about antioxidants
for dogs?

And one last thing about sufficient fibres. Irene, you say that is
important, and then Eukanuba was suggested by Mike, as it produces smaller
less smelly stools. But if you get smaller stools, you also have
administered less fibres, I would think? At least that is the way it
functions in human. The intestinal system being shorter in dogs, does that
affect the necessity or the utility of fibres? Several civilization diseases
in human are supposed to be connected with fibre deficiency, such as colon
cancer.=20


Finally, I suppose I never introduced myself, the letter doing so was one
asking about permission to stay with your network for a while and was sent
only to Joseph Stookey. Here is a cut-out:
------
Thank you for the message and welcome letter. I think I have landed in the
wrong forum. I am a researcher, yes, but unfortunately, (I do mean that,
were I to restart life I would become an ethologist) not in your field. I am
in the field of sports injury epidemiology. My Ph D thesis was on estimation
of risks of sustaining sports injuries, calculating the time-at-risk. So,
that is very far.

How did I land here? Well, yesterday I tried through Yahoo to find a
discussion group about dogs. I got so frustrated by the difficulty, living
on an island on the Swedish west-coast, to find answers to some questions
about the nourishment of my dogs.=20
------
I should add, that I am not a physician, but initially a sports teacher.

Your network was the only answer in Yahoo to the search for 'dog discussion
groups'! And this was a very nice start.

Marianne

Marianne de Lo=EBs
Dr med.sc.
Karolinska Institute
Dept of Public Health Sciences
Division of Social Medicine
S-172 83 Sundbyberg
Sweden
Phone +46 8 629 0500
Fax + 46 8 989 367
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *=20


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> To the persons who answered the questions about my dogs
> 
> Thank you so much for answering. Yes, I believe I am fighting instinct, but
> I was hoping there might be some new theories or findings on deficiency of
> minerals etc. So, I suppose I will have to continue to try with training...
Does anyone know Marianne's e-mail address in Sweeden?
Thanks
GLYNNE ANDERSON
k9acad@iafrica.com


From:	IN%"mplonsky@uwsp.edu"  "Plonsky, Mark" 13-OCT-1996 12:04:43.54
To:	IN%"Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se"  "'Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se'"
CC:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"  "'Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca'"
Subj:	RE: dog problems

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Date: Sun, 13 Oct 1996 12:48:44 -0500
From: "Plonsky, Mark" <mplonsky@uwsp.edu>
Subject: RE: dog problems
To: "'Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se'" <Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se>
Cc: "'Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca'" <Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca>
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>From: 	Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se[SMTP:Marianne.de.Loes@socmed.ki.se]
>Sent: 	Sunday, October 13, 1996 10:05 AM
>To: 	Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
>Subject: 	Re: dog problems
>
>Your network was the only answer in Yahoo to the search for 'dog discussion
>groups'! And this was a very nice start.
>
If you are interested in dog discussion groups, there are many that deal
specifically with this issue.  See for example,
	http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/dogs-faq/top.html
		lists usenet groups related to dogs.
	http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/dogs-faq/email-lists
/faq.html
		is a complete list of all dog related email lists.
	http://www.ntn-survivor.com/ranger/IH/lists.html
		is not as comprehensive but is in a nicer format.

Lastly, personally I am interested in dog training and maintain a site
dealing with this issue at:
	http://www.uwsp.edu/acad/psych/dog/dog.htm

Take care,

>-----  Mark Plonsky, Ph.D.         715-346-3961 wk    -----
>-----  Psychology Dept.            715-346-2778 fx    -----
>-----  University of Wisconsin     715-344-0023 hm    -----
>-----  Stevens Point, WI  54481    mplonsky@uwsp.edu  -----
-----  http://www.uwsp.edu/acad/psych/mphome.htm      -----


From:	IN%"marithe@mandic.com.br"  "maria thereza" 13-OCT-1996 18:33:05.28
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Re:Coprophagic dogs

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Date: Sun, 13 Oct 1996 22:32:34 -0300
From: maria thereza <marithe@mandic.com.br>
Subject: Re:Coprophagic dogs
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>Date: Sun, 13 Oct 1996 21:09:26
>To: Wilsson@aol.com
>From: maria thereza <marithe@mandic.com.br>
>Subject: Re:Coprophagic dogs
>
>At 11:34 12/10/96 -0400, you wrote:
>>In a message dated 96-10-11 21:06:59 EDT,
>>applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca writes:
>>
>>
>>
>>Marianne
>>Coprophagia is a common problem in Labrador retrievers. I cant see any other
>>explanation than Labradors are more orally oriented than dogs from other
>>breeds. According my own experience from the Swedish dog Training Center
>>(Hundskolan i Solleftea) it is mainly formed as a bad habit. Correcting the
>>dogs by voice may give som results if the dog is obedient. However, in most
>>cases it will only lead to that the dog is coprophagic when out of sight.
>>Feaces from dogs fed highly digestible diet seems to be less attractive.
>>Therefor, if the dog is eating its own feaces one possible solution would be
>>to feed it high energy food (Royal canin ST-35 or another comercial dog food
>>designed for hard working dogs)
>>The most effective way to get rid of the problem is by using electric collar.
>>The correction needed is most often mild and no voice command in connection
>>with the correction from the collar should be used.Othervice the dog is
>>associatiing the correction with the presence of the owner.
>>
>> Erik Wilsson   
>>>
>> It is not possible that the dog has any deficience of somethig in its
diet ? Or more ,
>  these breed have ?
>
maria thereza cera galvao do amaral

maria.thereza@mandic.com.br
marithe@mandic.com.br ( POP )
maria.thereza@odonto.com.br

Sao Paulo - Brasil


From:	IN%"faure@tours.tours.inra.fr" 14-OCT-1996 00:56:11.44
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Phone numbers

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Date: Mon, 14 Oct 1996 09:00:06 +0200 (MET DST)
From: faure@tours.tours.inra.fr (Faure J.M)
Subject: Phone numbers
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Dear all,
We are changing phone numbers in France. For me and all my collegues in 
Nouzilly you have, starting on october the 18th, to dial a 2 before the old 
phone number.
Best regards
Jean
J.M. FAURE
INRA Station de Recherches Avicoles
Centre de Recherches de Tours/Nouzilly
37380 NOUZILLY

Tel : 33 (0)2 47 42 78 28
Telecopie/Fax : 33 (0)2 47 42 77 78


From:	IN%"schilder@neuretp.biol.ruu.nl" 14-OCT-1996 05:05:46.09
To:	IN%"mike@m-tay.demon.co.uk"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: Coprophagic dogs

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Date: Mon, 14 Oct 1996 13:12:09 +0100
From: schilder@neuretp.biol.ruu.nl
Subject: Re: Coprophagic dogs
To: mike@m-tay.demon.co.uk
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>Date: Sat, 12 Oct 1996 22:45:19 +0100
>From: Mike Taylor <mike@m-tay.demon.co.uk>
>Subject: Re: Coprophagic dogs
>To: Wilsson@aol.com
>Cc: Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
>
>In message <961012113409_208765716@emout08.mail.aol.com>,
>Wilsson@aol.com writes
>>The most effective way to get rid of the problem is by using electric collar.
>
>Dont you think this might just be a bit overkill?
>
>>The correction needed is most often mild 
>
>I trust you have tried this on yourself and can attest to the MILDNESS
>and never mind all the recent discussion there has been here regarding
>the use and misuse of this device.
>
>Ooops did I get the term wrong? I knew it was something phagic!
>
>-- 
>Mike Taylor


Dear Mike, 

do not make the mistake to compare your sensitive skin with the coat of a dog. 
This is not a valid argument in the discussion on the use of the electric 
collare, As I have stated in an earlier contribution ot the discussion, dogs do 
not react at all to low intensity shocks (1-4 on a scale of 1-15)
The term overkill may be justified, but not if no other method has worked!

Regards, 
dr Matthijs Schilder
Utrecht University, 
Utrecht, The Netherlands

From:	IN%"CROWELL-DAVIS.S@calc.vet.uga.edu"  "Sharon Crowell-Davis" 14-OCT-1996 07:51:16.38
To:	IN%"schilder@neuretp.biol.ruu.nl"
CC:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
Subj:	RE: Coprophagic dogs

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Date: Mon, 14 Oct 1996 09:50:16 -0500 (EST)
From: Sharon Crowell-Davis <CROWELL-DAVIS.S@calc.vet.uga.edu>
Subject: Re: Coprophagic dogs
To: schilder@neuretp.biol.ruu.nl
Cc: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca
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Dr. Schilder

Exactly what do you mean by react?  Do you mean does not twitch, jump 
or scream?  or something else?  I have tested shock collars on my own 
palm.  At the lower levels I did not twitch, jump or cry out, or 
otherwise engage in overt  behaviors that an observer could have 
recorded but I definately felt pain.  I would not automatically 
assume that an absence of overt behavioral change when a stimulus is 
administered means the dog does not feel pain.  

A correctly fitted collar directly contacts the dog's skin, not its 
hair coat.  I am unaware of any data that indicates objectively that 
humans are more "sensitive" than dogs, e.g. have more nerve endings 
for pain in their skin than does a dog and/or have a greater 
proportion of their CNS devoted to the sensation of pain.  
Is there any such data?  

Sharon Crowell-Davis
  

>
> >In message <961012113409_208765716@emout08.mail.aol.com>,
> >Wilsson@aol.com writes
> >>The most effective way to get rid of the problem is by using electric collar.
> >
> >Dont you think this might just be a bit overkill?
> >
> >>The correction needed is most often mild 
> >
> >I trust you have tried this on yourself and can attest to the MILDNESS
> >and never mind all the recent discussion there has been here regarding
> >the use and misuse of this device.
> >
> >Ooops did I get the term wrong? I knew it was something phagic!
> >
> >-- 
> >Mike Taylor
> 
> 
> Dear Mike, 
> 
> do not make the mistake to compare your sensitive skin with the coat of a dog. 
> This is not a valid argument in the discussion on the use of the electric 
> collare, As I have stated in an earlier contribution ot the discussion, dogs do 
> not react at all to low intensity shocks (1-4 on a scale of 1-15)
> The term overkill may be justified, but not if no other method has worked!
> 
> Regards, 
> dr Matthijs Schilder
> Utrecht University, 
> Utrecht, The Netherlands
> 
**********************************************
Sharon L. Crowell-Davis DVM, PhD
Diplomate, American College of Veterinary Behaviorists
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia 30602
706-542-8343
FAX 706-542-0051
Email crowell-davis.s@calc.vet.uga.edu

From:	IN%"k9acad@iafrica.com" 14-OCT-1996 10:48:18.79
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Reply coprophagic dogs

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Date: Mon, 14 Oct 1996 16:49:05 +0000 (GMT)
From: k9acad@iafrica.com
Subject: Re: Reply coprophagic dogs
To: applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca (applied-ethology)
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> >>The most effective way to get rid of the problem is by using electric 
> collar.
> The term overkill may be justified, but not if no other method has worked!
> dr Matthijs Schilder
> Utrecht University, 
> Utrecht, The Netherlands

How do you know no other method works?  And does the 'offence' justify the 
punishment? 

I really don't want to dredge  up the electric collar saga all over again but I 
believe the glib advice given, by e-mail to use a shock collar inorder to stop 
coprophagia, is not only dangerous but quite frankly belongs in the dark ages! 

Instead of recommending old fashioned training methods and/or harsh deterrents 
for the symptom - has anyone  thought of trying to find the  root cause?  I 
think that route would be much kinder, safer and more likely to solve the 
problem.

GLYNNE ANDERSON
k9acad@iafrica.com


From:	IN%"Heeler@aol.com" 14-OCT-1996 18:10:06.72
To:	IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	RE: Coprophagic dogs

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Date: Mon, 14 Oct 1996 20:10:00 -0400
From: Heeler@aol.com
Subject: Re: Coprophagic dogs
To: applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca
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If you  can't  stand  it,  scoop  it  up  before  the  dog  can get it.
 Otherwise turn your back.  Dogs love all kinds of disgusting  things that
usually  don't do   them any harm.

Cheers,
Margie



From:	IN%"tenderly@ltk.unizh.ch"  "Matthias Duerschlag" 15-OCT-1996 03:31:38.28
To:	IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	Urgent ! e-mail adress Helen van de Weerd

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Date: Tue, 15 Oct 1996 11:31:06 +0200
From: Matthias Duerschlag <tenderly@ltk.unizh.ch>
Subject: Urgent ! e-mail adress Helen van de Weerd
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Dear all, 

Desperately seeking for the e-mail adress of
Helen van de Weerd, Utrecht University.
Can anybody help me?

Thanks a lot.


Matthias



___________________________________________________________________

 Matthias Duerschlag 

 Department of Animal-Physiology 			
 University of Bayreuth / NW 1 			
 95440 Bayreuth / FRGermany			
 

 phone: 	x49-921-55.24.04
 Fax:		x49-921-55.27.94
 Email:		tenderly@ltk.unizh.ch
	
___________________________________________________________________



From:	IN%"F.Toates@open.ac.uk"  "F.Toates (Fred Toates)" 15-OCT-1996 07:17:58.06
To:	IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca"
CC:	
Subj:	search for Scandanavian e-mail

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From: "F.Toates (Fred Toates)" <F.Toates@open.ac.uk>
Subject: search for Scandanavian e-mail
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Dear All,
Would anyone know the e-mail of either Karl-Erik Andersson, Lund University
Hospital, Sweden, or Gorm Wagner, Department of Medical Physiology, Panum
Institute, University of Copenhagen.
Many thanks,
Fred
