From: IN%"mjturgeon@cdpqinc.qc.ca" "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Marie-Jos=E9e_Turgeon?=" 18-SEP-2001 07:41:31.22 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Applied Ethology Network (E-mail)" CC: Subj: pig welfare in Quality assurance programs This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --Boundary_(ID_WHUYE2yMm+w4VZmReGKOEA) Content-type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Boundary_(ID_tlhiU90DA/bYDoaHaDYnfA)" --Boundary_(ID_tlhiU90DA/bYDoaHaDYnfA) Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable Good morning to all! First I want to thank all of you that had given me "hints" or links regarding around the world legislation on farm animal welfare. Your help is appreciated! I am now looking for informations in different countries that have sections regarding welfare of the pigs in their Assurance quality schemes or programs. UK, USA, Denmark, Australia, Sweden, Austria, Japan, France, Italy, Germany, Spain??? Have a nice day=20 Marie :) Marie-Jos=E9e Turgeon, agr Charg=E9e de projet Centre de d=E9veloppement du porc du Qu=E9bec 2795, boul. Laurier, bureau 340 Sainte-Foy (Qu=E9bec) Canada G1V 4M7 T=E9l=E9phone 418-650-2440 T=E9l=E9copieur 418-650-1626 mjturgeon@cdpqinc.qc.ca=20 --Boundary_(ID_tlhiU90DA/bYDoaHaDYnfA) Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-transfer-encoding: QUOTED-PRINTABLE =0D= =0A=0D=0A=0D=0ASunflower=0D=0A= =0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A=0D=0A
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Good m= orning to all!

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Fi= rst I want to thank all of you that had =0D=0Agiven me "hints" or lin= ks regarding around the world legislation on farm animal =0D=0Awelfar= e. Your help is appreciated! I am now looking for informations =0D= =0Ain different countries that have sections regarding welfare o= f the pigs in =0D=0Atheir Assurance quality schemes or programs. UK, = USA, Denmark, Australia, =0D=0ASweden, Austria, Japan, France, I taly, Germany, Spain???

=0D=0A

Have a nice day

=0D=0A

Marie :)

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Marie-Jos=E9e Turge= on, agr
Charg=E9e de projet
Centre de =0D=0Ad=E9veloppement du = porc du Qu=E9bec
2795, boul. Laurier, bureau 340
Sainte-Foy = =0D=0A(Qu=E9bec) Canada G1V 4M7
T=E9l=E9phone 418-650-2440
T= =E9l=E9copieur =0D=0A418-650-1626
mjturgeon@cdpqinc.qc.ca <= /P>=0D=0A

=0D=0A

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--Boundary_(ID_WHUYE2yMm+w4VZmReGKOEA)-- From: IN%"meredith@farmline.com" "Michael Meredith" 18-SEP-2001 08:53:23.98 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology Posting", IN%"mjturgeon@cdpqinc.qc.ca" "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Marie-Jos=E9e_Turgeon?=" CC: Subj: RE: Farm animal welfare regulations and Quality assurance programs Hi Marie, A new book on the economic and political dynamics of farm animal legislation in both Britain and the European Union is coming out this month. It includes some cautionary tales of how well-intended regulation can have quite opposite effects. It is also a good source of information about how international trade, including the activities of the World Trade Organisation impinge on farm animal health and welfare. More details at: http://www.pighealth.com/agriculture.htm Re: Quality assurance programs I recently updated our info on United Kingdom QA schemes at: http://www.pighealth.com/News00/QA.HTM Do let us know how your work progresses and where we can read it please, Marie. It is a large, but important, task you are undertaking - good luck! Mike Meredith ----- Original Message ----- From: "Marie-Josée Turgeon" To: "Applied Ethology Network (E-mail)" Sent: Tuesday, September 18, 2001 2:44 PM Subject: pig welfare in Quality assurance programs Good morning to all! First I want to thank all of you that had given me "hints" or links regarding around the world legislation on farm animal welfare. Your help is appreciated! I am now looking for informations in different countries that have sections regarding welfare of the pigs in their Assurance quality schemes or programs. UK, USA, Denmark, Australia, Sweden, Austria, Japan, France, Italy, Germany, Spain??? Have a nice day Marie :) Marie-Josée Turgeon, agr Chargée de projet Centre de développement du porc du Québec 2795, boul. Laurier, bureau 340 Sainte-Foy (Québec) Canada G1V 4M7 Téléphone 418-650-2440 Télécopieur 418-650-1626 mjturgeon@cdpqinc.qc.ca From: IN%"hubrecht@ufaw.org.uk" "Dr R HUBRECHT" 19-SEP-2001 09:01:18.11 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Grant notification Pharmaceutical Housing and Husbandry Steering Committee Grant available for a Ph.D. studentship for research into laboratory animal housing and husbandry UFAW and the Pharmaceutical Industry formed The Pharmaceutical Housing and Husbandry Steering Committee, to advance relevant animal welfare research. The Committee is now inviting applications for research based in the Britis= h Isles into laboratory animal housing, husbandry and welfare. The cost of th= e project should be no more than =A323,000 p.a. for up to three years. Application will be by a two-stage process with project supervisors initially submitting a brief concept note by 9th November 2001. Please write for further information and for the Concept Note forms to UFAW, The Old School, Brewhouse Hill,=20 Wheathampstead,=20 Herts AL4 8AN. =20 Tel. 01582 831818. Fax 01582 831414. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare Registered Charity Number 207996 Science in the Service of Animal Welfare --=20 Best Wishes Robert Hubrecht Dr R Hubrecht Deputy Director UFAW Universities Federation for Animal Welfare The Old School Brewhouse Hill Wheathampstead Herts=20 AL4 8AN, UK Tel +44 (0) 1582 831818 Fax +44 (0) 1582 831414 Web site: www.ufaw.org.uk=20 From: IN%"hubrecht@ufaw.org.uk" "Dr R HUBRECHT" 19-SEP-2001 09:01:18.18 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"RAT-TALK@NIC.SURFNET.NL", IN%"asab@ncl.ac.uk" CC: Subj: Grant notification Pharmaceutical Housing and Husbandry Steering Committee Grant available for a Ph.D. studentship for research into laboratory animal housing and husbandry UFAW and the Pharmaceutical Industry formed The Pharmaceutical Housing and Husbandry Steering Committee, to advance relevant animal welfare research. The Committee is now inviting applications for research based in the Britis= h Isles into laboratory animal housing, husbandry and welfare. The cost of th= e project should be no more than =A323,000 p.a. for up to three years. Application will be by a two-stage process with project supervisors initially submitting a brief concept note by 9th November 2001. Please write for further information and for the Concept Note forms to UFAW, The Old School, Brewhouse Hill,=20 Wheathampstead,=20 Herts AL4 8AN. =20 Tel. 01582 831818. Fax 01582 831414. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare Registered Charity Number 207996 Science in the Service of Animal Welfare Dr R Hubrecht Deputy Director UFAW Universities Federation for Animal Welfare The Old School Brewhouse Hill Wheathampstead Herts=20 AL4 8AN, UK Tel +44 (0) 1582 831818 Fax +44 (0) 1582 831414 Web site: www.ufaw.org.uk=20 From: IN%"aap28@cam.ac.uk" "Anabela Pinto" 24-SEP-2001 03:51:11.88 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology Posting" CC: Subj: Education Web page Dear members I would like to inform that I have set up a site that will accommodate the ISAE Education Web page. The layout of this page is ready to be visited, however there is not much information yet. I would like to ask you all to visit it and send me your suggestions about all possible material that you would like to presented there. being the present education officer for ISAE I am also inviting applications of people willing to collaborate in this project and set up an education committee. thanks Ana -- Dr Anabela A Pinto Animal Welfare and Human Animal Relationships Group Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine Cambridg University Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 0ES phone: +44- 1223 339 865 fax:+44-1223 330 886 mobile: 07930-890 272 http://www.vet.cam.ac.uk/AWHAIG/index.html http://www.vet.cam.ac.uk/ http://www.animal-info.net From: IN%"aap28@cam.ac.uk" "Anabela Pinto" 24-SEP-2001 03:54:38.54 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" "Ethology Posting" CC: Subj: Forgot to tell you the URL the web page can be found on http://www.animal-info.net/ISAE/index.html From: IN%"LilleBird@aol.com" 25-SEP-2001 12:00:57.69 To: IN%"apdtlist@yahoogroups.com", IN%"applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca", IN%"pro-trainers@topica.com" CC: Subj: RE: [Click] Fwd: Marian's condition Forwarded with permission regretably elaine buchsbaum << ______________________________________________ *********** BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE *********** On 9/25/2001 at 10:52 AM Bob & Marian Bailey wrote: >Our mailbox is overflowing with good wishes and requests for Marian's >condition. I feel that I should respond with how things are today, much as >it saddens me. To those interested in doing so, you have my permission, >and >blessing, to post this to any list or to forward to any who might be >interested or concerned. > >To our many friends and colleagues, >Marian, my lovely Mouse, is not getting better. We knew this day might >come, but that does not make it any easier. Marian survived the serious >and >lengthy emergency operation she underwent two weeks ago. She was making a >good recovery, amazing for an 81 year-old. Then she began to have problems >breathing. We knew that her lungs were weakened decades ago by numerous >x-ray assaults during her two serious bouts with cancer. We both knew that >the diagnosis of pneumonia was the worst possible. The worst happened. > >She is now in deep sleep and feeling no pain or anxiety. The family has >said goodbye. I cling to hope, but I cannot breath for her. As I stand by >her bedside, all I can do is brush her hair. She always wanted her hair to >look good. > >Marian is a remarkable lady. Even in her hospital room, while recovering >from the surgery, she wanted me to let everyone know that she would be >there >for next year's summer classes in Hot Springs. She loved to teach, and the >thought of teaching again relieved her suffering. I am sure her last >conscious thoughts were of the future, and of meeting students, old and >new, >in 2002. To her many students, I give the deepest thanks for giving her >such joy and fulfillment. > >Bob Bailey > > > *********** END FORWARDED MESSAGE *********** kathleen _______________________________________________ Click mailing list Post using Click@click-l.com Subscribe/Unsubscribe and change options via http://www.click-l.com/mailman/listinfo/click >> From: IN%"grahamhayman@altavista.com" 27-SEP-2001 01:05:54.08 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: horse/animal magazines? Hello, I've just completed a detailed article for a North American popular animal magazine on stress in therapeutic horses. I'd like to find English-language magazines in other countries - e.g. United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa - where I could publish it as well. I am also looking for magazines in non-English-speaking countires which might translate my article and publish it. Any suggestions would be very much appreciated! Best, Graham Graham Hayman Writer & Editor 2456 West 8th Ave Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6K 2B1 tel/fax:(604)-733-0633 Find the best deals on the web at AltaVista Shopping! http://www.shopping.altavista.com From: IN%"JJCooper@dmu.ac.uk" "Jonathan Cooper" 28-SEP-2001 00:38:16.65 To: IN%"ISAEnet-l@usask.ca" "'ISAEnet-l@usask.ca'", IN%"applied-ethology@usask.ca" "'applied-ethology@usask.ca'" CC: Subj: Free Web-Book on Cognition in Birds **ANNOUNCEMENT** The Comparative Cognition Society Press is proud to announce the publication of "Avian Visual Cognition" by Dr. Robert Cook of Tufts University. It can be accessed for free at www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/avc/ This cyberbook provides a comprehensive and systematic survey of research on visual cognition in birds. It is both a researcher's handbook of modern comparative cognition and an exciting multimedia cyberbook complete with engaging text, drawings, figures and videos that should be ideal for the classroom as well. Dr. Cook, an internationally known researcher in animal cognition and without peer in the area of electronic publication, has brought together 31 leading scientists of visual cognition in birds to contribute in creating a wide-ranging and thorough summary of recent contributions to the science. Dr Cook has edited and prepared this revolutionary new type of scholarly publication for presentation and distribution exclusively on the World Wide Web. The book was further reviewed by the publications committee of the Comparative Cognition Society, and we now publish Avian Visual Cognition jointly with its editor. The Comparative Cognition Society Press is sponsored by the Comparative Cognition Society. Among its many goals, this scientific society is particularly interested in helping to advance the electronic publication of scientific information in the area of animal cognition. Avian Visual Cognition shows the value of this communication. In keeping with the spirit of the Web, Avian Visual Cognition is freely available to all: scholars, scientists, students, and interested lay people. No passwords, no fees, or no gimmicks. Enter the URL below to surf Avian Visual Cognition to enjoy its science and its lucid explanations. Because of its free nature, the Society asks you to distribute this note to your colleagues and students so that they also may use and enjoy Avian Visual Cognition. The society and editor welcome comments and suggestions about the format and usefulness of the book. It can be accessed at www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/avc/ Ron Weisman, Action Editor The Comparative Cognition Society Press --------- About this list: http://www.visionscience.com/vsList.html ------- End of forwarded message ------- ------- End of forwarded message ------- From: IN%"margory@dnai.com" "margory cohen" 28-SEP-2001 09:57:05.03 To: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: Fw: About Marian Breland Bailey Marian Breland Bailey died on Tuesday, September 25; her husband wrote this which is making the rounds now on-line and a friend relayed it to me. margory cohen > > > >********************* > > > >Here is Marian's obituary that I am sending to some of the lists on the > > > >internet. You are welcome to forward this message along as you wish. > > > > > > > >Bob Bailey > > > > > > > >Marian Breland (Mouse) Bailey, Ph.D. > > > >1920 - 2001 > > > > > > > >Dr. Marian Breland Bailey passed away peacefully on September 25, 2001, > > at St. Joseph's Hospital, with family at her bedside. Marian is survived > by > > > >her husband, Bob Bailey, and her children, Bradley Breland, Dr. Frances > > > >Ralston, Elizabeth Breland, Bob Bailey Jr., Lynn Bailey, Rae Barriner, > > > >Kimmy Bailey Mauldin, and Ken Bailey. Five grandchildren and two > > > >great-grandchildren also survive her. Marian was a unique blend of > > > >loving wife and mother, businessperson, scientist, teacher, and > > humanitarian. Her family, friends and close associates affectionately > called Marian > > "Mouse." > > > > > > > > Marian was a legend in her own time to many psychologists and animal > > > >trainers around the world. She and her first husband, Keller Breland, > > > >founded the field of applied animal psychology in the 1940's. She and > her > > > >second husband, Bob Bailey, extended the field of applied animal > > > >psychology to numerous commercial, governmental, and educational > > applications. > > > > > > > >In 1938, Marian was a student of B. F. Skinner at the University of > > > >Minnesota. Marian was one of Skinner's "whiz kids" who worked on the > > > >secret WW2 military project training pigeons to guide bombs. Marian > and > > Keller believed that B. F. Skinner's new behavioral technology, called > "operant > > > >conditioning," was good enough to earn them a living. In 1943, they > > > >founded Animal Behavior Enterprises (ABE) and began the study of many > > animal species. In 1946, they trained barnyard animals to advertise farm > feed > > > >for General Mills. This was the world's first commercial application of > > the new behavioral technology. By this time, Marian and Keller recognized > > that it was the timely and precise application of what Skinner called the > > > >secondary reinforcer that made the new training method so powerful, and > a > > leap ahead of any other training technology. It was Keller and Marian who > coined > > the term "bridging stimulus," which was later shortened by trainers to the > > > >simple word "bridge." > > > > > > > >The Brelands moved to Hot Springs, Arkansas, in 1950. Their business > > > >expanded, and they trained hundreds of animals for fairs and tourist > > > >attractions nationwide. Marian and Keller opened the I.Q. ZOO in 1954, > > > >and it soon became a popular tourist attraction. The Breland animals > > were featured in Time, Life, The Reader's Digest, the Wall Street Journal, > and > > > >many other publications. Many famous people, including such notables > as > > > >Walt Disney and Marlin Perkins came to Hot Springs to learn from > Marian. > > > > > > > > By the late 1950's, Marian and Keller had an impressive set of firsts. > > > >To name a few: the first commercial enterprise (ABE) using operant > > > >conditioning ('43); first school for teaching applied operant > > conditioning, including the first instruction manual ('47-48); first > dolphin and bird shows > > using operant conditioning ('55); first automated commercial animal > training > > > >facility ('51); first automated (coin-operated) animal show ('53); > > longest running TV commercial (Buck Bunny, '54 - ran 20 yrs); and the list > goes > > > >on. Their animals performed at virtually every large county and state > > fair in the nation. Many of their clients were the theme parks and tourist > > > >attractions across the country, and many international companies. > > > > > > > >Marian did not neglect her call to community and humanitarian duty. > She > > > >served on numerous civic boards and committees, including the Chamber > of > > > >Commerce. Marian served as a Girl Scout Leader for nine years, and as > > > >President of the local PTA. She was instrumental in the founding of > > > >Abilities Unlimited, a group devoted to aiding the physically > handicapped > > > >to independence. She was instrumental in starting and directing a > number > > of mental health organizations. Marian wrote one of the earliest manuals > > for instructing institutional ward personnel on the teaching of the > > > >developmentally disabled. Marian served on many committees serving the > > > >needs of the retarded and autistic. > > > > > > > >The Brelands trained domestic animals, such as chickens, rabbits, and > > > >ducks, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, dogs, cats, and many others. They > > also trained wild animals, such as raccoons, dolphins, whales, parrots, > and > > many others kinds of birds and mammals. By the end of the 1950's, the > Brelands > > > >probably had trained more animals and more kinds of animals than any > > other living animal trainers. It might be said, truthfully, that modern > scientific > > > >animal training had its roots in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Psychologists, > > > >animal trainers, and behaviorists came to Hot Springs from all over the > > > >world to visit Marian and Keller. Keller and Marian trained many > animal > > > >trainers who later moved on to other places, including Busch Gardens > and > > > >Sea World. Marian participated in the spread of the newest methods of > humane > > > >animal training. > > > > > > > >Keller Breland passed away in 1965. Marian continued on as President > of > > > >ABE and Bob Bailey joined the company and became General Manager. Bob > > and Marian were married in the '70's, bringing together her family of > three > > > >children, and Bob's three sets of twins; as she often said, more kids > > than the Brady Bunch. > > > > > > > >Marian was the chief scientist for ABE's government work, most of which > > is still classified. ABE technicians trained many kinds of animals, dogs, > > > >cats, dolphins, gulls, ravens, pigeons, and many more, to travel long > > > >distances and perform complex tasks. All of these government projects > > > >began in Hot Springs, and much of the preliminary training was > conducted > > in the downtown area. The Hot Springs community was so accustomed to the > > strange behavior of ABE trainers that no one thought anything of it. > Everyone > > > >assumed that the training was for the familiar I.Q. ZOO, not realizing > > > >that the I.Q. ZOO was actually a very small part of ABE. Advanced > > training of these animals took place in many locations, far from Hot > Springs. > > > > > > > >Marian had begun her doctorate program under Skinner in the late '30's. > > > >She dropped graduate school in 1943, lacking only her dissertation. > In > > the late 1960's Marian returned to the university, this time at the > > University of Arkansas. In 1978, Marian received her Ph.D., about 40 > years after she > > > >started in Minnesota. Marian and Keller, and, later, Marian and Bob, > > were participants in many scientific and academic seminars, colloquia, and > > > >conventions. They presented papers, and served as discussants. They > > > >served as consultants and advisors to many organizations around the > > world. > > > > > > > >Marian was proud of her early friendship with Fred Skinner, and many > > > >others who become prominent behaviorists in the decades to come. > Marian > > enjoyed meeting with Skinner at various psychology meetings. A prized > possession > > > >of Marian's was the final galley proof of Skinner's monumental book, > THE > > > >BEHAVIOR OF ORGANISMS, given to her and autographed by Skinner. Also, > as > > > >a sign of his affection, and respect, for her, he invited Marian and > Bob > > to his hotel room where he gave them a preview of his final "skit" for the > > > >Association for Behavior Analysis. Skinner died shortly after. > > > > > > > >In addition to her careers as student, businessperson, and scientist, > > > >Marian was a teacher. She taught at Henderson State University, rising > > to the > > > >rank of full Professor. Marian taught primarily advanced classes on > > human and > > > >animal behavior. She sometimes demonstrated to the students the > > > >principles of operant conditioning by shaping the behavior of a > chicken. > > She retired > > > >from Henderson in 1998, after almost 20 years in the classroom. > > > > > > > >In 1996 Marian began a new teaching career. She became active on the > > > >Internet, offering advice on many of the active animal training lists. > > > >She and her husband, Bob, offered small classes in animal training, > using > > > >common barnyard chickens as behavioral models. Beginning in 1997, > Marian > > and Bob > > > >expanded their teaching and traveled coast-to-coast, and even to > Canada, > > > >teaching mostly animal trainers. They pulled a small trailer loaded > with > > > >their chickens and equipment. The trips were long and arduous, and > they > > > >often traveled more than 6,000 miles and were on the road for two > months > > > >or more. Their classes were an instant success. In recent years, the > > > >Baileys have reduced somewhat their cross-country travels and teach > > primarily in Hot Springs. However, Marian attracted hundreds of students > to Hot > > Springs. Students came from all over the globe to attend Marian's > lectures and to > > > >train the chickens. The Baileys were preparing for teaching > engagements > > > >on the US West Coast and in Canada when Marian was hospitalized. > Marian > > was active right up to the end. > > > > > > > >It is the Bailey-Breland families' wish that those wanting to > memorialize > > > >Marian donate to a charity, rather than send flowers. The families' > > > >preferred charity is the Arkansas Kidney Foundation > > > > > > > >Send Donations to: > > > >Arkansas Kidney Foundation > > > >#1 Lile Court > > > >Suite 201 > > > >Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 > > > >Please state on your check: > > > >In Memoriam: Marian Bailey (you may use her nickname, Mouse, if you > wish) > > > >Please include your name and address to receive an acknowledgement. > > > >Believe!! > > > >(by Bob and Marian Bailey) > > From: IN%"postmaster@elsevier.co.uk" 28-SEP-2001 16:21:45.63 To: IN%"applied-ethology-error@sask.usask.ca" CC: Subj: RE:Re: Fw: About Marian Breland Bailey RE:Re: Fw: About Marian Breland Bailey A 'Worm' has been detected in this email to k.plaxton@elsevier.nl This email has been deleted Date Fri, 28 Sep 2001 12:21:09 -1000 Info Scenarios/Detect Worm/SEARCH: The operation completed successfully. From: IN%"marcy@hgea.org" "Marcy From Maui" 28-SEP-2001 16:22:05.49 To: CC: IN%"Applied-ethology@sask.usask.ca" Subj: RE: Fw: About Marian Breland Bailey Thanks so much for sending this, The first book I read in college on behavior was Breland and Breland and I was hooked. I cleaned up this copy in case anyone wants to print it, Thanks Marcy Koltun-Crilley "THERE ARE NO COINCIDENCES!" Marcy from Maui "They may forget what you said, but they will never forget how you made them feel." Ya gotta see my pictures! http://www.picturetrail.com/marcy ============================================ Here is Marian's obituary that I am sending to some of the lists on the internet. You are welcome to forward this message along as you wish. Bob Bailey Marian Breland (Mouse) Bailey, Ph.D. 1920 - 2001 Dr. Marian Breland Bailey passed away peacefully on September 25, 2001, at St. Joseph's Hospital, with family at her bedside. Marian is survived by her husband, Bob Bailey, and her children, Bradley Breland, Dr. Frances Ralston, Elizabeth Breland, Bob Bailey Jr., Lynn Bailey, Rae Barriner, Kimmy Bailey Mauldin, and Ken Bailey. Five grandchildren and two great-grandchildren also survive her. Marian was a unique blend of loving wife and mother, businessperson, scientist, teacher, and humanitarian. Her family, friends and close associates affectionately called Marian "Mouse." Marian was a legend in her own time to many psychologists and animal trainers around the world. She and her first husband, Keller Breland, founded the field of applied animal psychology in the 1940's. She and her second husband, Bob Bailey, extended the field of applied animal psychology to numerous commercial, governmental, and educational applications. In 1938, Marian was a student of B. F. Skinner at the University of Minnesota. Marian was one of Skinner's "whiz kids" who worked on the secret WW2 military project training pigeons to guide bombs. Marian and Keller believed that B. F. Skinner's new behavioral technology, called "operant conditioning," was good enough to earn them a living. In 1943, they founded Animal Behavior Enterprises (ABE) and began the study of many animal species. In 1946, they trained barnyard animals to advertise farm feed for General Mills. This was the world's first commercial application of the new behavioral technology. By this time, Marian and Keller recognized that it was the timely and precise application of what Skinner called the secondary reinforcer that made the new training method so powerful, and a leap ahead of any other training technology. It was Keller and Marian who coined the term "bridging stimulus," which was later shortened by trainers to the simple word "bridge." The Brelands moved to Hot Springs, Arkansas, in 1950. Their business expanded, and they trained hundreds of animals for fairs and tourist attractions nationwide. Marian and Keller opened the I.Q. ZOO in 1954, and it soon became a popular tourist attraction. The Breland animals were featured in Time, Life, The Reader's Digest, the Wall Street Journal, and many other publications. Many famous people, including such notables as Walt Disney and Marlin Perkins came to Hot Springs to learn from Marian. By the late 1950's, Marian and Keller had an impressive set of firsts. To name a few: the first commercial enterprise (ABE) using operant conditioning ('43); first school for teaching applied operant conditioning, including the first instruction manual ('47-48); first dolphin and bird shows using operant conditioning ('55); first automated commercial animal training facility ('51); first automated (coin-operated) animal show ('53); longest running TV commercial (Buck Bunny, '54 - ran 20 yrs); and the list goes on. Their animals performed at virtually every large county and state fair in the nation. Many of their clients were the theme parks and tourist attractions across the country, and many international companies. Marian did not neglect her call to community and humanitarian duty. She served on numerous civic boards and committees, including the Chamber of Commerce. Marian served as a Girl Scout Leader for nine years, and as President of the local PTA. She was instrumental in the founding of Abilities Unlimited, a group devoted to aiding the physically handicapped to independence. She was instrumental in starting and directing a number of mental health organizations. Marian wrote one of the earliest manuals for instructing institutional ward personnel on the teaching of the developmentally disabled. Marian served on many committees serving the needs of the retarded and autistic. The Brelands trained domestic animals, such as chickens, rabbits, and ducks, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, dogs, cats, and many others. They also trained wild animals, such as raccoons, dolphins, whales, parrots, and many others kinds of birds and mammals. By the end of the 1950's, the Brelands probably had trained more animals and more kinds of animals than any other living animal trainers. It might be said, truthfully, that modern scientific animal training had its roots in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Psychologists, animal trainers, and behaviorists came to Hot Springs from all over the world to visit Marian and Keller. Keller and Marian trained many animal trainers who later moved on to other places, including Busch Gardens and Sea World. Marian participated in the spread of the newest methods of humane animal training. Keller Breland passed away in 1965. Marian continued on as President of ABE and Bob Bailey joined the company and became General Manager. Bob and Marian were married in the '70's, bringing together her family of three children, and Bob's three sets of twins; as she often said, more kids than the Brady Bunch. Marian was the chief scientist for ABE's government work, most of which is still classified. ABE technicians trained many kinds of animals, dogs, cats, dolphins, gulls, ravens, pigeons, and many more, to travel long distances and perform complex tasks. All of these government projects began in Hot Springs, and much of the preliminary training was conducted in the downtown area. The Hot Springs community was so accustomed to the strange behavior of ABE trainers that no one thought anything of it. Everyone assumed that the training was for the familiar I.Q. ZOO, not realizing that the I.Q. ZOO was actually a very small part of ABE. Advanced training of these animals took place in many locations, far from Hot Springs. Marian had begun her doctorate program under Skinner in the late '30's. She dropped graduate school in 1943, lacking only her dissertation. In the late 1960's Marian returned to the university, this time at the University of Arkansas. In 1978, Marian received her Ph.D., about 40 years after she started in Minnesota. Marian and Keller, and, later, Marian and Bob, were participants in many scientific and academic seminars, colloquia, and conventions. They presented papers, and served as discussants. They served as consultants and advisors to many organizations around the world. Marian was proud of her early friendship with Fred Skinner, and many others who become prominent behaviorists in the decades to come. Marian enjoyed meeting with Skinner at various psychology meetings. A prized possession of Marian's was the final galley proof of Skinner's monumental book, THE BEHAVIOR OF ORGANISMS, given to her and autographed by Skinner. Also, as a sign of his affection, and respect, for her, he invited Marian and Bob to his hotel room where he gave them a preview of his final "skit" for the Association for Behavior Analysis. Skinner died shortly after. In addition to her careers as student, businessperson, and scientist, Marian was a teacher. She taught at Henderson State University, rising to the rank of full Professor. Marian taught primarily advanced classes on human and animal behavior. She sometimes demonstrated to the students the principles of operant conditioning by shaping the behavior of a chicken. She retired from Henderson in 1998, after almost 20 years in the classroom. In 1996 Marian began a new teaching career. She became active on the Internet, offering advice on many of the active animal training lists. She and her husband, Bob, offered small classes in animal training, using common barnyard chickens as behavioral models. Beginning in 1997, Marian and Bob expanded their teaching and traveled coast-to-coast, and even to Canada, teaching mostly animal trainers. They pulled a small trailer loaded with their chickens and equipment. The trips were long and arduous, and they often traveled more than 6,000 miles and were on the road for two months or more. Their classes were an instant success. In recent years, the Baileys have reduced somewhat their cross-country travels and teach primarily in Hot Springs. However, Marian attracted hundreds of students to Hot Springs. Students came from all over the globe to attend Marian's lectures and to train the chickens. The Baileys were preparing for teaching engagements on the US West Coast and in Canada when Marian was hospitalized. Marian was active right up to the end. It is the Bailey-Breland families' wish that those wanting to memorialize Marian donate to a charity, rather than send flowers. The families' preferred charity is the Arkansas Kidney Foundation Send Donations to: Arkansas Kidney Foundation #1 Lile Court Suite 201 Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 Please state on your check: In Memoriam: Marian Bailey (you may use her nickname, Mouse, if you wish) Please include your name and address to receive an acknowledgement. Believe!! (by Bob and Marian Bailey) margory cohen wrote: > Marian Breland Bailey died on Tuesday, September 25; her husband wrote this > which is making the rounds now on-line and a friend relayed it to me. > margory cohen > > > > > >********************* > > > > >Here is Marian's obituary that I am sending to some of the lists on > the > > > > >internet. You are welcome to forward this message along as you wish. > > > > > > > > > >Bob Bailey > > > > > > > > > >Marian Breland (Mouse) Bailey, Ph.D. > > > > >1920 - 2001 > > > > > > > > > >Dr. Marian Breland Bailey passed away peacefully on September 25, > 2001, > > > at St. Joseph's Hospital, with family at her bedside. Marian is > survived > > by > > > > >her husband, Bob Bailey, and her children, Bradley Breland, Dr. > Frances > > > > >Ralston, Elizabeth Breland, Bob Bailey Jr., Lynn Bailey, Rae > Barriner, > > > > >Kimmy Bailey Mauldin, and Ken Bailey. Five grandchildren and two > > > > >great-grandchildren also survive her. Marian was a unique blend of > > > > >loving wife and mother, businessperson, scientist, teacher, and > > > humanitarian. Her family, friends and close associates affectionately > > called Marian > > > "Mouse." > > > > > > > > > > Marian was a legend in her own time to many psychologists and animal > > > > >trainers around the world. She and her first husband, Keller > Breland, > > > > >founded the field of applied animal psychology in the 1940's. She and > > her > > > > >second husband, Bob Bailey, extended the field of applied animal > > > > >psychology to numerous commercial, governmental, and educational > > > applications. > > > > > > > > > >In 1938, Marian was a student of B. F. Skinner at the University of > > > > >Minnesota. Marian was one of Skinner's "whiz kids" who worked on the > > > > >secret WW2 military project training pigeons to guide bombs. Marian > > and > > > Keller believed that B. F. Skinner's new behavioral technology, called > > "operant > > > > >conditioning," was good enough to earn them a living. In 1943, they > > > > >founded Animal Behavior Enterprises (ABE) and began the study of many > > > animal species. In 1946, they trained barnyard animals to advertise > farm > > feed > > > > >for General Mills. This was the world's first commercial application > of > > > the new behavioral technology. By this time, Marian and Keller > recognized > > > that it was the timely and precise application of what Skinner called > the > > > > >secondary reinforcer that made the new training method so powerful, > and > > a > > > leap ahead of any other training technology. It was Keller and Marian > who > > coined > > > the term "bridging stimulus," which was later shortened by trainers to > the > > > > >simple word "bridge." > > > > > > > > > >The Brelands moved to Hot Springs, Arkansas, in 1950. Their business > > > > >expanded, and they trained hundreds of animals for fairs and tourist > > > > >attractions nationwide. Marian and Keller opened the I.Q. ZOO in > 1954, > > > > >and it soon became a popular tourist attraction. The Breland animals > > > were featured in Time, Life, The Reader's Digest, the Wall Street > Journal, > > and > > > > >many other publications. Many famous people, including such notables > > as > > > > >Walt Disney and Marlin Perkins came to Hot Springs to learn from > > Marian. > > > > > > > > > > By the late 1950's, Marian and Keller had an impressive set of > firsts. > > > > >To name a few: the first commercial enterprise (ABE) using operant > > > > >conditioning ('43); first school for teaching applied operant > > > conditioning, including the first instruction manual ('47-48); first > > dolphin and bird shows > > > using operant conditioning ('55); first automated commercial animal > > training > > > > >facility ('51); first automated (coin-operated) animal show ('53); > > > longest running TV commercial (Buck Bunny, '54 - ran 20 yrs); and the > list > > goes > > > > >on. Their animals performed at virtually every large county and > state > > > fair in the nation. Many of their clients were the theme parks and > tourist > > > > >attractions across the country, and many international companies. > > > > > > > > > >Marian did not neglect her call to community and humanitarian duty. > > She > > > > >served on numerous civic boards and committees, including the Chamber > > of > > > > >Commerce. Marian served as a Girl Scout Leader for nine years, and > as > > > > >President of the local PTA. She was instrumental in the founding of > > > > >Abilities Unlimited, a group devoted to aiding the physically > > handicapped > > > > >to independence. She was instrumental in starting and directing a > > number > > > of mental health organizations. Marian wrote one of the earliest > manuals > > > for instructing institutional ward personnel on the teaching of the > > > > >developmentally disabled. Marian served on many committees serving > the > > > > >needs of the retarded and autistic. > > > > > > > > > >The Brelands trained domestic animals, such as chickens, rabbits, and > > > > >ducks, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, dogs, cats, and many others. > They > > > also trained wild animals, such as raccoons, dolphins, whales, parrots, > > and > > > many others kinds of birds and mammals. By the end of the 1950's, the > > Brelands > > > > >probably had trained more animals and more kinds of animals than any > > > other living animal trainers. It might be said, truthfully, that modern > > scientific > > > > >animal training had its roots in Hot Springs, Arkansas. > Psychologists, > > > > >animal trainers, and behaviorists came to Hot Springs from all over > the > > > > >world to visit Marian and Keller. Keller and Marian trained many > > animal > > > > >trainers who later moved on to other places, including Busch Gardens > > and > > > > >Sea World. Marian participated in the spread of the newest methods > of > > humane > > > > >animal training. > > > > > > > > > >Keller Breland passed away in 1965. Marian continued on as President > > of > > > > >ABE and Bob Bailey joined the company and became General Manager. > Bob > > > and Marian were married in the '70's, bringing together her family of > > three > > > > >children, and Bob's three sets of twins; as she often said, more kids > > > than the Brady Bunch. > > > > > > > > > >Marian was the chief scientist for ABE's government work, most of > which > > > is still classified. ABE technicians trained many kinds of animals, > dogs, > > > > >cats, dolphins, gulls, ravens, pigeons, and many more, to travel long > > > > >distances and perform complex tasks. All of these government > projects > > > > >began in Hot Springs, and much of the preliminary training was > > conducted > > > in the downtown area. The Hot Springs community was so accustomed to > the > > > strange behavior of ABE trainers that no one thought anything of it. > > Everyone > > > > >assumed that the training was for the familiar I.Q. ZOO, not > realizing > > > > >that the I.Q. ZOO was actually a very small part of ABE. Advanced > > > training of these animals took place in many locations, far from Hot > > Springs. > > > > > > > > > >Marian had begun her doctorate program under Skinner in the late > '30's. > > > > >She dropped graduate school in 1943, lacking only her dissertation. > > In > > > the late 1960's Marian returned to the university, this time at the > > > University of Arkansas. In 1978, Marian received her Ph.D., about 40 > > years after she > > > > >started in Minnesota. Marian and Keller, and, later, Marian and Bob, > > > were participants in many scientific and academic seminars, colloquia, > and > > > > >conventions. They presented papers, and served as discussants. They > > > > >served as consultants and advisors to many organizations around the > > > world. > > > > > > > > > >Marian was proud of her early friendship with Fred Skinner, and many > > > > >others who become prominent behaviorists in the decades to come. > > Marian > > > enjoyed meeting with Skinner at various psychology meetings. A prized > > possession > > > > >of Marian's was the final galley proof of Skinner's monumental book, > > THE > > > > >BEHAVIOR OF ORGANISMS, given to her and autographed by Skinner. > Also, > > as > > > > >a sign of his affection, and respect, for her, he invited Marian and > > Bob > > > to his hotel room where he gave them a preview of his final "skit" for > the > > > > >Association for Behavior Analysis. Skinner died shortly after. > > > > > > > > > >In addition to her careers as student, businessperson, and scientist, > > > > >Marian was a teacher. She taught at Henderson State University, > rising > > > to the > > > > >rank of full Professor. Marian taught primarily advanced classes on > > > human and > > > > >animal behavior. She sometimes demonstrated to the students the > > > > >principles of operant conditioning by shaping the behavior of a > > chicken. > > > She retired > > > > >from Henderson in 1998, after almost 20 years in the classroom. > > > > > > > > > >In 1996 Marian began a new teaching career. She became active on the > > > > >Internet, offering advice on many of the active animal training > lists. > > > > >She and her husband, Bob, offered small classes in animal training, > > using > > > > >common barnyard chickens as behavioral models. Beginning in 1997, > > Marian > > > and Bob > > > > >expanded their teaching and traveled coast-to-coast, and even to > > Canada, > > > > >teaching mostly animal trainers. They pulled a small trailer loaded > > with > > > > >their chickens and equipment. The trips were long and arduous, and > > they > > > > >often traveled more than 6,000 miles and were on the road for two > > months > > > > >or more. Their classes were an instant success. In recent years, > the > > > > >Baileys have reduced somewhat their cross-country travels and teach > > > primarily in Hot Springs. However, Marian attracted hundreds of > students > > to Hot > > > Springs. Students came from all over the globe to attend Marian's > > lectures and to > > > > >train the chickens. The Baileys were preparing for teaching > > engagements > > > > >on the US West Coast and in Canada when Marian was hospitalized. > > Marian > > > was active right up to the end. > > > > > > > > > >It is the Bailey-Breland families' wish that those wanting to > > memorialize > > > > >Marian donate to a charity, rather than send flowers. The families' > > > > >preferred charity is the Arkansas Kidney Foundation > > > > > > > > > >Send Donations to: > > > > >Arkansas Kidney Foundation > > > > >#1 Lile Court > > > > >Suite 201 > > > > >Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 > > > > >Please state on your check: > > > > >In Memoriam: Marian Bailey (you may use her nickname, Mouse, if you > > wish) > > > > >Please include your name and address to receive an acknowledgement. > > > > >Believe!! > > > > >(by Bob and Marian Bailey) > > >