University Council Regulations on Examinations
Effective July 1, 1996, revised June 2005
Calendar website:
www.usask.ca/calendar/exams&grades/examregs/ Council website:
www.usask.ca/university_council/acad_prog/reports.shtml
1.1 General
1.1.1 Levels of Authority and Responsibility
All regulations covering student evaluation and examinations should be developed into a framework with three levels of authority and responsibility: University, College and Department. The Centre for Continuing & Distance Education functions as the College for students in Open Studies. In Colleges where there is an alternate approved academic schedule, regulations covering student evaluation and examinations shall be developed by the College in a manner consistent with these University regulations.
1.1.2 Information Exchange
Colleges and Departments must develop procedures for evaluation of student performance and these must be communicated annually to instructors and students. Expectations must be clearly articulated and communicated to students at the beginning of each course.
1.1.3 Availability of Regulations
Regulations at all levels should be made accessible to all members of the University community.
a.& b. University and College levels:
University and all College regulations should be made available to all students and instructors. There should also be provisions made at each level of authority for periodic review and amendment of these regulations.
c. Department level (or College in non-departmentalized Colleges):
i. Departmental regulations should be assembled and submitted to the College. The College will make available the regulations to all instructors of the College and all students taking courses in that College.
ii. At the beginning of each course the instructor must indicate: the type and schedule of term assignments, with approximate due dates, as well as the type and schedule of term examinations; conceptual objectives of the course and of the assignments and examinations; relative marking weight of all assignments and examinations; whether failure to complete any course work, which includes any assignment or examination including the final examination, will result in failure in the course, as per College policy; a policy for use of calculators, word-processors, or other electronic devices in examinations; attendance expectations and their contribution to the evaluation process; the evaluation procedures and their application to the literal descriptors.
iii. The instructor must make course outlines available to the students and to the Department Head at the beginning of the course.
1.2 Units of Measurement
Percentage evaluation for undergraduate and graduate courses is expected to be based on the literal descriptors (see "Grading System" in the Examinations & Grading section of the
Calendar) to provide consistency in grading among Colleges.
a. University level:
i. The Registrar will record and report final grades in all courses on a percentage system unless an exception has been approved.
ii. Council will receive and evaluate requests from Colleges desiring exceptions, such as pass/fail, to the percentage system of evaluation. Required non-credit seminar courses need not be referred to Council for exemption from the percentage unit of the evaluation grade system. Examples are orientation courses, honours or graduate seminar courses, fourth year and graduate thesis courses. Normally, formal examinations are not held in such courses and they may be reported on a P/F (pass/fail) or CR (completed requirements) basis.
b. College level:
i. Any College requesting a change or addition to these regulations is to prepare and submit a properly documented and supported proposal to the University Council.
ii. Each non-departmentalized College has the responsibility for ensuring, at the beginning of each course, that students are familiar with the evaluation procedures and their application to the literal descriptors.
c. Department level:
i. All student grades in all courses must be reported according to procedures established by the Registrar. These grades shall be reported as percentage grades except when some other grading method has been approved.
ii. Each Department has the responsibility for ensuring, at the beginning of each course, that students are familiar with the evaluation procedures and their application to the literal descriptors.
1.3 Fairness in Evaluation
In its Mission Statement, the University identifies human dignity and fairness among its values. Colleges and Departments are therefore called upon to put in place mechanisms to ensure fairness in evaluation. It is expected that these mechanisms will involve a collegial process for determining evaluation procedures, and will address matters of both procedural and substantive fairness.
a. University level:
The University shall periodically review methods of evaluation and grading patterns across the University.
b. College level:
i. Colleges should review guidelines developed by Departments to assist in overcoming possible unfairness in student evaluation within the College and to avoid marked inconsistencies within the College.
c. Department level:
i. Each Department or non-departmentalized College will develop guidelines to ensure fairness in evaluation, regardless of course, and will ensure that these guidelines are communicated to instructors and students each year.
ii. Departments and non-departmentalized Colleges shall periodically discuss grading patterns and try to reach a common understanding about what appropriate grades at all levels of their discipline should be. Discussion should include appropriateness of various types of examinations, and the possibility of vetting of drafts of examinations. Grading patterns should be published and made available to instructors and students.
1.4 Procedural Aspects of Evaluation
1.4.1 Method of Examination
The University Council, while retaining the final authority over evaluation of student achievement, should normally delegate to Colleges the responsibility of establishing general policies concerning the methods and types of evaluation which may be employed by the Departments of that College, and each Department should establish any further instructions and policies for its members.
1.4.2 Examination Practice and Weighting
In its Mission Statement, the University asserts the goal of advancing education equity through its practices. Colleges and Departments are therefore called upon to serve this goal by accommodating students with special needs.
a. University level:
i. The Council delegates to each College the responsibility and authority for establishing regulations and guidelines concerning examination practice, the weighting of individual examinations or term work in computing a student's grade, and whether a student may obtain credit for a course even if the final examination is not written. Any requirement that a student must write the final examination in order to pass the course must be stipulated in the course outline as per 1.1.3.c.ii.
b. College level:
i. Each College will set out regulations and guidelines for the College governing methods of evaluation permitted, final or any other examination requirements, including whether a student may obtain credit for a course even if the final examination is not written, and any limits on the relative weighting of final examinations or any other term work. Each College should establish adequate procedures for setting these guidelines and assessing applications for exceptions.
ii. With the approval of the College and the Department, the final examination in an individual course may be replaced by an approved alternative form of evaluation that provides a percentage evaluation consistent with the literal descriptors.
iii. Colleges shall approve Departmental regulations established under the College regulations and guidelines to promote procedural consistency within the College.
iv. Students with special needs may request alternative arrangements for final examinations. For more information, students may consult a college office or the appropriate student services office.
c. Department level:
i. Each Department will establish, within the regulations and guidelines set out by the College, whatever methods of evaluation are permitted, final or any other examination requirement, and any limits on the relative weighting of final examinations or any other term work. These Department limitations must be approved by the College.
ii. In courses provided by a Department of one College for students of another College, the evaluation regulations of the teaching Department will have precedence unless alternative arrangements have been negotiated between the teaching Department, its own College and the other College.
1.4.3 Invigilation and Conduct of Final Examinations
a. University level:
i. Students are not allowed to leave the examination room until 30 minutes after the start of the examination. Students will also be denied entrance if they arrive later than 30 minutes after the start of the examination. A student denied admission to the examination under this regulation may apply to their College for a deferred final examination; such application will be subject to consideration under the usual criteria.
ii. Students are required to have suitable identification (Student I.D. card or other picture I.D.) available during examinations. Invigilators may request that students produce such identification during examinations. If a student claims not to have any proof of identity, the student can be required to present suitable I.D. to the invigilator at some mutually agreeable time and place. The student shall be informed that failure to appear at the agreed upon time and place will constitute an irregularity that will be reported to the invigilator's Dean.
iii. Students shall not bring into the examination room any books, papers, calculators, word processors, or other electronic devices, or other materials except as indicated on the examination paper or with the permission of the invigilator.
iv. Students shall hold no communication of any kind with other students while they are writing the examination.
v. Before leaving the examination room, students are required to sign a tally sheet indicating their attendance at the examination and submission of examination materials.
vi. Council delegates to each College and Department the responsibility and authority for setting additional responsibilities of invigilators.
b. College level:
No additional regulations.
c. Department level:
No additional regulations.
1.4.4 Reporting, Recording and Issuing Examination Results and Grades
It is the responsibility of the instructor and Department Head, or Dean in non-departmentalized Colleges, to report final grades to the Registrar in accordance with the regulations outlined here. The final grade report, prepared by the instructor, must be approved by the Department Head, or Dean in non-departmentalized Colleges.
a. University level:
i. Recording Final Grades:
It will be the responsibility of the Registrar to record the final grades for all courses on the official student record. Final grades will normally be recorded as percentage units, with the following alternatives:
- audit (AU)
- completed requirements (CR)
- failure (F)
- not applicable (NA)
- pass (P)
- withdrawal (W)
- withdrawal from audit (WAU)
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Final grades recorded as percentage units may be accompanied by the following additional grade comments as warranted:
- aegrotat standing (AEG)
- deferred examination approved (DEFG)
- deferred examination written (DEF)
- incomplete failure (INF)
- special deferred examination approved (SPECDEFG)
- special deferred examination written (SPECDEF)
- special supplemental approved (SPECSPG)
- special supplemental written (SPECSUP)
- supplemental examination approved (SUPPG)
- supplemental written (SUPP)
- withdrawal failure (WF)
ii. Reporting of Grades by Instructors:
Reports of final grades for all one- and two-term courses and for 100-level, two-term courses examined at mid-year will be submitted according to procedures established by the Registrar:
• no later than the end of the official examination period in a given term, for those courses with no examination in the official examination period, and for mid-year examinations in 100-level, two-term courses offered over the Fall and Winter terms; or • within five working days after the date of the examination, for those courses with examinations in the official examination period in a given term, as well as final grades resulting from deferred, special deferred, supplemental, and special supplemental examinations. If for any reason the above deadlines cannot be met, the Registrar shall be notified as to the reason why and the anticipated date of submission. |
iii. Reporting Final Grades to Students:
Only the Registrar may release official grades. The Registrar will post final grades electronically as they are received.
When final grades are approved by the Department Head, or Dean in non-departmentalized Colleges, they will be submitted electronically.
iv. Alteration of Grades:
Once submitted, final grades may be changed by the instructor. Grade changes are approved by the Department Head, or Dean in non-departmentalized Colleges.
b. College level:
No additional regulations.
c. Department level:
No additional regulations.
1.4.5 Deferred Final Examinations and Aegrotat Standing A deferred final examination may be granted to a student who is absent from a final examination through no fault of his or her own for medical or other valid reasons. The regular deferred examination periods are as follows:
- Fall term courses, "Student Mid-term Break" in February;
- Fall and Winter two-term courses and Winter term courses, the week immediately following the First Quarter final exams in the Spring term;
- Spring term courses, the week before Labour Day;
- Summer term courses, the third week in September.
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For courses which do not conform to the usual academic schedule, deferred final examinations will be scheduled by the Registrar in consultation with the College.
Deferred final examinations may be granted provided the following conditions are met:
a. University level:
i. A student who is absent from a final examination through no fault of his or her own for medical or other valid reasons may apply to his or her College for a deferred examination. (Students in Open Studies apply to Open Studies Advising, Student & Enrolment Services Division.) To apply a student must submit satisfactory documentary evidence to the College within three days of the missed examination.
ii. A student who becomes ill during a final examination must notify the invigilator immediately of the inability to complete the examination. To apply for a deferred examination, the student must submit, to his or her College, within three days of the interrupted examination, satisfactory documentary evidence of the illness.
iii. A student who has sat for a given final examination and handed the paper in for marking will not be granted a deferred final examination.
iv. A student, who by reason of continuing illness or other valid considerations, is unable to write during the regular deferred examination period may apply to his or her College for permission to write a special deferred examination. The College must consider all requests for special deferred examinations and notify the Registrar and student of its decision within ten working days of receipt of the application.
v. A deferred final examination shall be accorded the same weight as the regular final examination in the computation of the student's final grade.
vi. The Registrar may arrange for deferred examinations to be written at centres other than Saskatoon.
vii. In exceptional circumstances, a student may be offered aegrotat standing (AEG) in lieu of writing the deferred final examination, provided: the student has obtained a grade of at least 65 percent in term work in the course(s) in question (where such evaluation is possible); or, if there is no means of evaluating term work, the student's overall academic performance has otherwise been satisfactory; and the instructor of the course recommends, along with the Department Head, or Dean in a non-departmentalized College, and the student's College approves the award of aegrotat standing.
b. College level:
The College must consider all requests for deferred examinations and notify the student and instructor of its decision within ten working days of the close of the final examination period. The College must also notify the Registrar if permission is granted.
c. Department level:
With the approval of the Department Head and the consent of the student, the instructor of a course is allowed some flexibility about the nature of the examination to accommodate the particular circumstances which created the need for the deferred exam. The Registrar must be notified of any departures from the regular form of examination.
1.4.6 Supplemental Final Examinations Supplemental final examinations are a limited substitute for the final exam. Such examinations may be granted only according to the following conditions.
a. University level:
i. The student must make formal application for a supplemental final examination to his or her College.
ii. Supplemental final examinations shall be accorded the same weight as the original final examination in the computation of the student's final grade.
iii. The Registrar may arrange for supplemental examinations to be written at centres other than Saskatoon.
iv. Special supplemental examinations which are written at a time other than the regular supplemental examination period are granted only in unusual circumstances and an additional fee is charged; otherwise, they are subject to the same regulations as supplementals.
v. A student is entitled to a routine inquiry on a supplemental examination. A reread will be granted upon receipt of the appropriate application.
vi. Supplemental final examinations may be granted under regulations established at the College level except that any student who is otherwise eligible to graduate and who fails one course in their graduating year shall be granted a supplemental examination, provided that a final examination was held in that course. A student who fails more than one course in the graduating year may be considered for supplemental examinations according to the regulations established by his or her College.
b. College level:
i. In consultation with the teaching Department concerned, a College may grant a supplemental examination to a student registered in the College. Within the limits defined in this section, the College shall determine the grounds for granting supplemental (and special supplemental) examinations and the criteria for eligibility. This applies to all students regardless of year. (Students in Open Studies are not eligible for supplemental examinations.)
ii. Factors to be taken into consideration include but are not limited to: the subsequent availability of the course or an appropriate substitute; the grades obtained by the student in term work; the weighting of the final examination in determining the final grade; the course schedule of the student in the subsequent session.
c. Department level:
No additional regulations.
1.4.7 Incomplete Course Work a. University level: i. When a student has not completed the required course work, which includes any assignment or examination including the final examination, by the time of submission of the final grades to the Department Head, or Dean in non-departmentalized Colleges, the instructor will submit a computed final percentage grade which factors in a grade of zero for any incomplete course work. This grade will be recorded along with the grade comment of INF (Incomplete Failure) if a failing grade is computed.
ii. If an extension is granted and the required course work is submitted within the allotted time, or if a deferred examination is granted and written in the case of absence from the final examination, the instructor will submit a revised computed final percentage grade. The grade change, approved by the Department Head, or Dean in non-departmentalized Colleges, will replace the previous grade and any grade comment of INF (Incomplete Failure) will be removed.
iii. Extensions for the completion of assignments must be approved by the Department Head, or Dean in non-departmentalized Colleges, and may exceed thirty days only in unusual circumstances. The student must apply to the instructor for such an extension and furnish satisfactory reasons for the deficiency. Deferred final examinations are granted as per 1.4.5.
iv. In the event that 1.4.7.a.i results in a computed passing final percentage grade, and the instructor has indicated in the course outline that failure to complete any of the required course work, which includes any assignment or examination including the final examination, will result in a failure in the course, a final grade of 49% will be submitted along with a grade comment of INF (Incomplete Failure).
b. College level:
No additional regulations.
c. Department level:
No additional regulations.
1.4.8 Withdrawal with Academic Penalty a. University level:
A student who withdraws from a course after the academic penalty deadline will receive a failing final grade for the course.
In the event that a student withdraws from a course after the academic penalty deadline, one of the following will occur:
i. The instructor will submit a computed failing final percentage grade which factors in a grade of zero for any remaining course work and the final examination. A grade comment of WF (Withdrawal Failure) will also be recorded.
ii. In the event that 1.4.9.a.i results in a computed passing final percentage grade, a final grade of 49% will be recorded along with a grade comment of WF (Withdrawal Failure).
b. College level:
No additional regulations.
c. Department level:
No additional regulations.
1.4.9 Final Examination Period a. University level:
i. At least 48 hours (2 days), should be allowed between the last day of lectures and the first day of final examinations. Under usual circumstances, final examinations in evening courses will occur one week from the last scheduled lecture in that course. The final examinations in the Spring and Summer terms may be scheduled immediately after the close of lectures. For courses which do not conform to the usual academic schedule, final examinations will be scheduled by the Registrar in consultation with the College.
ii. Final examinations must be scheduled during the regular examination period.
iii. No examination, quiz or major assignment is to be newly assigned during the last week of lectures, i.e. students must be made aware of all required evaluation procedures at the beginning of the course as outlined in 1.1.3.c.ii.
iv. In very unusual circumstances, the Registrar may schedule a final examination outside an examination period on the recommendation of the instructor and Department Head, or Dean in a non-departmentalized College.
v. The Registrar must post the schedules of final examinations as early as possible.
vi. The Registrar should arrange the schedule so that no student writes more than two final examinations in one 24 hour period.
vii. Six credit-unit courses will have final examinations of three hours duration. Courses of fewer than six credit units will have final examinations of two to three hours.
b. College level:
No additional regulations.
c. Department level:
No additional regulations.
1.4.10 Mid-Year Examinations Mid-year examinations and other required course activities are not to be scheduled during the final examination period, but will be scheduled by instructors based on scheduled course times. Students who have more than three mid-year examinations in one day will be dealt with as special cases.
Mid-year grades in 100-level six credit-unit courses are to be reported to the Registrar.
1.4.11 Accessibility of Examination Papers
a. University level:
No additional regulations.
b. College level:
For details regarding accessibility of examination papers please refer to the policy on Student Academic Appeals. This policy is available through the Office of the University Secretary, or at College dean's offices, or on the website:
www.usask.ca/university_secretary/studentappeals.shtml c. Department level:
i. All unreturned copies of marked final examination papers, together with the tally sheets, shall be retained in the Department, or College in non-departmentalized Colleges, for a period of at least one year following the official examination period.
ii. Copies of all examination question papers of all courses offered by the Department in any year should be retained in the Department, or College in non-departmentalized Colleges, for a period of at least one year following the official examination period.
1.5 Grade Dispute Mechanism Between Instructor and Department Head or Dean
In the absence of any other approved mechanism to resolve grade disputes between an instructor and Department Head, or Dean in a non-departmentalized College, the following steps, to be completed in a maximum of 10 working days, shall be followed:
Step 1. Members of each Department or non-departmentalized College shall agree ahead of time on a conciliation mechanism that the Department will follow in the event of a grade dispute.
Step 2. If five working days following the last day of examinations pass and the Department Head, or Dean, in a non-departmentalized College, has not approved the grade report for a class, the Department or non-departmentalized College shall immediately commence the conciliation procedure referred to in Step 1. The Department or non-departmentalized College has five working days to complete this conciliation process.
Step 3. If, after five working days the conciliation procedure does not resolve the dispute, the matter shall be immediately referred to the Dean, or the Vice President (Academic) in the case of non-departmentalized Colleges, who will see that an arbitration committee is set up within two working days. The committee shall consist of three members: one member nominated by the instructor, one member nominated by the Department Head, and a chairperson. In the event that one of the parties does not nominate a member, the Dean or Vice-President (Academic) shall do so. The chairperson shall be appointed by the mutual agreement of the nominees for the instructor and the Department Head or, if the two nominees cannot agree, by the Dean. In non-departmentalized Colleges, the chair will be appointed by the Vice-President (Academic) if the Dean and the instructor cannot agree.
Step 4. Within two working days of the failure of the conciliation process, the Department Head, or Dean in a non-departmentalized College, must list in writing what material was considered in conciliation. A copy of this list shall be sent to the instructor who must immediately report in writing to the Dean, or Vice President (Academic) for non-departmentalized Colleges, as to the accuracy of the list. Within the same two working days, the Department Head, or Dean in non-departmentalized Colleges, and the instructor shall forward written submissions with supporting documents to the Dean, or Vice President (Academic) in non-departmentalized Colleges.
Step 5. These submissions and all material considered in the conciliation (including the list drawn up by the Department Head, or Dean in a non-departmentalized College), and the response of the instructor are to be forwarded to the arbitration committee.
Step 6. The arbitration committee shall follow a strict set of deadlines and shall consider only the submissions and supporting documents as submitted by the Department Head, or Dean in a non-departmentalized College, and instructor. To the extent possible, the arbitration committee will use the same relative weighting of final examination and term work as was used by the instructor in arriving at the final grades.
Step 7. The arbitration committee shall be given a maximum of three working days to complete its deliberations and reach a final decision about the disputed marks. The committee shall immediately submit a written report to the Registrar, with copies to the Dean, Department Head and instructor.
Step 8. If after three working days, the arbitration committee has not submitted a final decision about the disputed marks, the Dean or Vice-President (Academic) will assign provisional pass/fail grades until the arbitrated grades have been submitted. Final grades must be available for students by graduation deadlines. This applies whether or not the student is graduating. An unofficial pass grade cannot be changed to a failing grade, regardless of the result of the arbitration. Likewise, a student will not lose any scholarship, admission status or the like even if the arbitrated mark lowers the student's grade to the point where the student would otherwise have been ineligible.
Step 9. In the event that a provisional pass/fail grade is assigned, the Registrar will attach an explanatory note to any transcripts of the affected students explaining that an unresolved grade dispute has arisen between the instructor and the Department Head or Dean and that through no fault of the student, a mark is not currently available. Once the arbitration is completed, the Registrar shall issue, free of charge, corrected transcripts to replace any previously ordered by the affected students.
Grade Disputes Between Instructor and Student
A student who is dissatisfied with the assessment of their work or performance in any aspect of course work, including a midterm or final examination, should consult the University Council policy titled
Student Appeals in Academic Matters. This policy describes the process to be followed in appealing the assessment. Appeals based on academic judgement follow a step-by-step process including consultation with the instructor and re-reading of written work or re-assessment of non-written work. The policy is available from the Office of the University Secretary, the college dean's office and online at
www.usask.ca/university_council/reports.shtml.